how reverse osmosis water purification systems work
DESCRIPTION
Reverse Osmosis is a process in which dissolved inorganic solids (such as salts) are removed from a solution (such as water). This is accomplished by household water pressure pushing the tap water through a semi permeable membrane. The membrane (which is about as thick as cellophane) allows only the water to pass through, not the impurities or contaminates. http://catalogs.indiamart.com/products/reverse-osmosis-systems.htmlTRANSCRIPT
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How Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Systems Work
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Reverse Osmosis
* Reverse osmosis (RO) is a purification technology that uses a semi-permeable membrane. This membrane-technology is not properly a filtration method.* In RO, an applied pressure is used to overcome osmotic pressure, a colligative properties, that is driven by chemical potential, a thermodynamic parameter. * RO can remove many types of molecules and ions from solutions and is used in both industrial processes and to produce potable water.* To be "selective," this membrane should not allow large molecules or ions through the pores (holes), but should allow smaller components of the solution (such as the solvent) to pass freely.* Osmosis is a natural process. When two liquids of different concentration are separated by a semipermeable membrane, the fluid has a tendency to move from low to high solute concentrations for chemical potential equilibrium.
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Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Systems Work
* Reverse Osmosis is a process in which dissolved inorganic solids (such as salts) are removed from a solution (such as water). * This is accomplished by household water pressure pushing the tap water through a semi permeable membrane. * The membrane (which is about as thick as cellophane) allows only the water to pass through, not the impurities or contaminates. * These impurities and contaminates are flushed down the drain.* Ultimately, the factors that affect the performance of a ro system are: * Incoming water pressure * Water Temperature * Type and number of total dissolved solids (TDS) in the tap water * The quality of the filters and membranes used in the RO System
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What A Reverse Osmosis System Remove
A reverse osmosis membrane will remove impurities and particles larger than .001 microns
A reverse osmosis membrane will remove impurities and particles larger than .001 microns
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Components Common To All RO System
* Cold Water Line Valve* Pre-Filter (s)* Reverse Osmosis Membrane* Post filter (s)* Automatic Shut Off Valve (SOV)* Check Valve* Flow Restrictor* Storage Tank* Faucet* Drain line
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RO ( Reverse Osmosis ) Accessories Automatic Shut-off Valves Ball Valve Bracket Brass Ball Valve Check Valve Clamp Cut-Down Pressure Valve Faucet Adapter Flow Restrictors Liquid Level Control Switch Plastic Tube Pressure Switches Pump Systems Solenoid Valve Spanner Wrenches
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Reverse Osmosis (RO) Applications
* Reverse Osmosis (RO) Applications* Perchlorate Removal From Drinking Water* Nitrate Removal From Groundwater* Perchlorate Removal From Groundwater* Raw Water Pretreatment* Tertiary Wastewater Treatment
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