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    11/12/2009

    How internet marketing can offer greater

    visibility to a company

    By Nishanth Kumar

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    KOZHIKODE

    Final Report

    On The Management Thesis

    How internet marketing can offer greater visibility to a company

    Under The Guidance Of

    Mrs. Usha P.M.

    INC Kozhikode

    Prepared By

    Nishanth Kumar

    Reg no: 8nbkz034

    In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements of the

    Masters in Business Administration

    Date of Submission: 7 September, 2009

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    List of illustrations

    Executive Summary

    Acknowledgement

    1. Introduction to IT Sector 9

    2. Introduction to Company 10

    3. Introduction to i-marketing 11

    4. Growth Rate 12

    5. Advantages of Internet Marketing 13

    6. Statement of Problem 14

    7. Objective of the Study 15

    8. Visibility of the Internet 16

    9. Is really ROI through internet Marketing 17

    10.Attitude of Indian user towards internet 19

    11.Visitor Analysis 20

    12.Limitation of the Study 22

    13.Literature Review 23

    14.Research Design 26

    15.Types of Online Marketing 28

    16. Results & Analysis 34

    17.Findings of the study 49

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    18.Recommendations 50

    19.Conclusion 51

    20. Bibliography 52

    21.References 53

    22.Questionnaire 54

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    LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

    1. Internet uses in the world growth 1995-2010 12

    2. Visibility Analysis 16

    3. Brand Building 16

    4. Table of ROI 17

    5. India users attitude towards internet 19

    6. Google analytics 20

    7. Table 1.1 Results of Questionnaire 35

    8. Table 1.2 References to Questionnaire 36

    9. Table 1.3 Weightage 39

    10.Table 1.4 40

    11.Table 1.5 40

    12.Table 1.6 Visibility analysis 41

    13.Fig 1.1 Effectiveness of Internet Marketing 42

    14.Table 1.7 Analytic Tool 43

    15.Fig 1.2 effectiveness of Analytic tools 43

    16.Google analytics dashboard 1 44

    17.Google analytics dashboard 2 45

    18.Keywords 45

    19.Table 1.8 Revenue Mode 47

    20.Fig 1.3 Revenue Mode 47

    21.Table 1.9 SEO Rate 48

    22. Fig 1.4 SEO Rate 48

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Internet is fast emerging as a powerful medium of advertising in the new millennium.

    With the number of Internet users increasing manifold, the new medium is viewed as the

    advertiser's dream. The Internet is the fastest growing medium in the 2000s with millions

    of users and an average estimated growth of 124% annually.

    This report aims to cover all the important online techniques currently being practiced

    by industry professionals. The sampling technique here used is Random sampling. The

    sample size is 20 selected from the population of Calicut City. The data is collected with

    the help of structured questionnaire, which includes open ended questions.

    Important online marketing techniques covered in the report are Search Engine

    Optimization, Search Engine Marketing, Viral Marketing, and Display Advertising etc. The report

    also takes up Mobile Advertising and its effectiveness for increasing the visibility of a company.

    Here the Hypothesis Testing is done with the help of the Chi-square test, this is to

    test the relation ship between the two attributes. Here the attributes are customers

    preference and mode of Advertisement.

    The next step in the research process is Analysis and Interpretation of the Data

    collected from the respondents. This Analysis and Interpretation was done with the help

    of Graphs and Tabulation, They were prepared with the help of MS Excel software.

    With the help of Analysis and interpretation the findings are drawn which includes

    whether internet marketing or other medium of advertisement has greater efficiency to

    increase the visibility of a company to world wide.

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    With the critical Analysis and Interpretation the Suggestions are drawn for improving

    online marketing techniques.

    Finally a conclusion, where the briefing and the topic aspects is been given with few

    suggestions, finally concludes the Project Report

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    With profound gratitude and respect I express my sincere thanks to Mr. Shamanth Rao,

    Vice President Sales & Marketing (Greenlemon) and Mr Rithes, Business Development Manager

    (Greenlemon) for giving me the opportunity to work under him. His timely guidance and advice

    always kept me motivated to do better and on the right path. I would also like to thank him for

    the helpful resources suggested by him.

    I am very much thankful to our campus head Mrs Latha Prabu, for her continuous

    encouragement and valuable suggestions for constant improvement in this Management

    Thesis.

    I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation faculty Guide Mrs Usha

    P.M. for giving all necessary information, motivation and endroms support to converting the

    Management Thesis into a grand success.

    And last, my earnest thanks to Google and the World Wide Web, without which this

    report would have no beginning, nor an end.

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    INTRODUCTION TO SECTOR

    The information technology (IT) industry has become of the most robust industries in

    the world. IT, more than any other industry or economic facet, has an increased productivity,

    particularly in the developed world, and therefore is a key driver of global economic growth.

    Economies of scale and insatiable demand from both consumers and enterprises characterize

    this rapidly growing sector.

    The Information Technology Association of America (ITAA) explains the information

    technology as encompassing all possible aspects of information systems based on computers.

    Both software development and the hardware involved in the IT industry include

    everything from computer systems, to the design, implementation, study and development of

    IT and management systems.

    Owing to its easy accessibility and the wide range of IT products available, the demand

    for IT services has increased substantially over the years. The IT sector has emerged as a major

    global source of both growth and employment.

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    INTRODUTION TO COMPANY

    Greenlemon is a internet marketing company which is established in 1999 by Aufait

    Technologies Pvt Ltd. Greenlemon diversified with a rejuvenated and strengthened focus on

    internet marketing and creative expertise. Greenlemon has its regional offices located in

    calicut-kerala, India and Dubai. Greenlemon darts beyond the local boundaries to the expanse

    of the global market. Greenlemon has its presence spread in the entire Middle East. Motto of

    Greenlemon- From Strategy to Visibility

    Greenlemon offer everything to mark a successful online prominence; right from Web

    Strategy Consulting to Web Designing & Web Development Solutions to Online Marketing,

    helping businesses around the globe in meeting its strategic objectives through the dynamic

    world of online marketing. Greenlemon also specializes in creative services and interactive

    media solutions focusing on emerging technologies and platforms of multimedia

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    INTRODUCTION TO I-MARETING

    Internet marketing also referred to as i-marketing, web marketing, online marketing,

    or eMarketing, is the marketing of products, or, services over the Internet.

    With the increased globalization, marketing methods for people like you marketing

    managers, business owners and entrepreneurs has found wide oppturnities of marketing their

    products, which leads an extensive competition among the various players to achieve better

    performances. Today, in the competitive world the survival of the company depends on the

    innovation of the managers, innovative managers are looking for unique ways to compete more

    effectively on a local, regional and global basis. The information is being shaped by advances in

    digital telephone networks, interactive cable television, personal computers, online services

    and, finally, the Internet.

    The Internet, also known as the International electronic network, began in 1968 by

    the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense. Originally, known as the

    ARPAnet, the Internet was started as an experimental network connecting different university

    computer centers throughout the country. The combination of ARPAnet and commercially

    available backbone services forms what the Internet is today the worlds largest collection of

    decentralized computer networks. There are over 30,000 estimated computer networks

    connecting more than 1.5 million computers to one another. Transmission Control

    Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is used by all of these networks as the standard

    communication protocol through which data communication is accomplished. At least 20

    million people (actually estimated at 30 million) in 135 countries send and receive information

    through the Internet.

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    GROWTH RATE

    The Net represents a $300 billion market. Over 30 million companies and households

    around the world use the Internet as a communications link through e-mail, interactive

    advertisement, bulletin boards, research and online discussion groups. At its most basic level,

    the Internet serves as a seemingly endless catalog of marketing messages and advertising in an

    interactive fashion.

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    ADVANTAGES OF INTERNET MARKETING

    Internet marketing is relatively inexpensive when compared to the ratio of cost against

    the reach of the target audience. Companies can reach a wide audience for a small fraction of

    traditional advertising budgets. The nature of the medium allows consumers to research and

    purchase products and services at their own convenience. Therefore, businesses have the

    advantage of appealing to consumers in a medium that can bring results quickly. The strategy

    and overall effectiveness of marketing campaigns depend on business goals and cost-volume-

    profit (CVP) analysis.

    Internet marketers also have the advantage of measuring statistics easily and inexpensively.

    Nearly all aspects of an Internet marketing campaign can be traced, measured, and tested. The

    advertisers can use a variety of methods: pay per impression, pay per click, pay per play, or pay

    per action. Therefore, marketers can determine which messages or offerings are more

    appealing to the audience. The results of campaigns can be measured and tracked immediately

    because online marketing initiatives usually require users to click on an advertisement, visit a

    website, and perform a targeted action. Such measurement cannot be achieved through

    billboard advertising, where an individual will at best be interested, then decide to obtain more

    information at a later time.

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    STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

    Can internet marketing be a tool, which helps a company to increase their visibility in world

    wide?

    Internet is one of the important mediums that own all kinds of features, which implies a

    great potential and powerful advertising medium in the future.

    In addition, Internet has a better impact than traditional media in the features like

    Format Variety, Affinity, and Preservability. Furthermore, Internet is the only medium so far

    which owns the feature of interactivity and world wide visibility. That creates lots of new

    communication opportunities and possibilities that were unable to be achieved in the past

    because of the limitation of media technologies. In spite of these whether the tools of Internet

    Marketing is effectively increases the visibility of a company to world wild.

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    OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

    Primary Objective

    1. To ensure the customers that they will get better return on investment through internet

    marketing.

    2. To understand various internet marketing methods related like search engine

    marketing, display advertising, e-mail marketing, affiliate marketing, interactive

    advertising, blog marketing, and its relevance.

    3. To understand the attitude of customers towards internet.

    4. To understand the benefits of internet marketing.

    5. To know about visitor analysis.

    6. To implement the concepts related to internet marketing into practice.

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    VISIBILITY OF INTERNET

    Visibility of promotions through internet while comparing with other sources of advertisement

    medium.

    Source: Advertising Age, TNS media intelligence, Universal McCann, June 2005; eMarketer calculations, August 2005

    Internet marketing regestried 21.4% visibility, while comparing to the other medium of

    advertisement. Today time has changed, instead of focusing on local territory companies are

    more focusing on international territory for brand building, because today whether your

    business is a traditional store, a work-from-home operation, or a completely online venture, a

    strong internet presence is a must in todays fast-paced marketing world. In the age of instant

    information, businesses without internet presence have a decided disadvantage.

    IS REALLY ROI THROUGH INTERNET MARKETING?

    Brand building

    Complied by : Nishanth Kumar

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    Internet marketing reach out your business awareness to the global audience across the

    world, in that way companies can get better ROI. Talking about ROI, if a company has invested

    in other form of marketing activities, companys visibility can only be limited to local market but

    if a company has invested in internet marketing, companys visibility will be globally. So the

    company can generate more traffic towards them, more traffic means company can get more

    leads, more leads , company can generate more sales, more sales means more profit with

    limited investment.

    Example:

    For Explaining ROI Concept I have taken example of Real Estate client.

    Our Company Greenlemon has three packages

    PACAKAGE Rs 15,000/- Rs 20,000 Rs 25,000

    NUMBER OF CLICKS 200 300 400

    Number of leads

    assuming 10% of the Clicks

    become leads

    20 30 40

    Number of actual

    sales

    Assuming 10% of the leads

    become actual sale

    2 3 4

    Table of ROI

    If the hosting internet marketing company has provided minimum package worth of Rs

    15,000/. If a real estate client invested Rs 15,000/- for online marketing, they will assume to

    get 2 sales. For a real estate client selling 2 flats worth of Rs 40,00,00/- each, while investing

    only 15,000/-is a good business and ROI.

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    ATTITUDE OF INDIAN USERS TOWARDS INTERNET

    Though the internet entered the Indian market a bit late, Indi has now fully emerged as

    an IT giant in the making and internet is playing a pivotal role in connecting businesses andproviding employment opportunities. Here are some statics on the Internet usage in India:

    80 million users by 2010

    Some target markets include matrimony sites, social netwoMMrks, movie review sites

    etc.

    The market is growing at 11.2%

    5th largest internet market globally.

    VISITOR ANALYSIS

    Indian user time spend on internet

    Complied by : Nishanth Kumar

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    If a company want to discover which of their internet marketing activities is proving to

    be the most valuable for their business. By tracking which websites are providing you with most

    traffic, knowing which websites your users are visiting prior to your site, which websites they

    are leaving your site for, and which inbound links are providing the most valuable visitors, you

    can target specific areas and focus future marketing campaigns

    Here are just a few of the things that a company should be finding out about their website

    visitors:

    Where did a visitor come from?

    How long did they stay when they visited your site?

    Which page(s) did they visit on your website?

    Have they visited your site before?

    Can you improve your conversion rate?

    Did they complete a specific action on your website? (i.e. buy a product, complete a

    service enquiry form, download a free report) Perhaps some of your visitors opted-out

    half-way through an order process? Is so, thats essential information.

    Google Analytics

    Google Analytics

    Complied by : Nishanth Kumar

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    The most popular method of gathering good quality visitor analysis data is to use the free

    analysis software from Google called google analytics. By using Google analytics hosting

    company can clearly know about the traffic came towards the clients website. But for driving

    enough traffic, client must have a good website. If a client has good website, can generate

    enough traffic and enough traffic means enough leads.

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    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    1. The sample size is limited to 100; hence the result of the study cannot be taken as universal.

    2. Findings of the survey are based on the assumption that the respondents have given correct

    information.

    3. Since the respondents had to fill the questionnaire while busy with their hectic schedule,

    many people were reluctant to answer.

    4. The study was conducted only in Calicut City and therefore, several other potential samples

    outside the city were neglected.

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    LITERATURE REVIEW

    Purpose

    Review of literature refers to identifying already existing literature in the area of

    consumer behavior and marketing strategies, to find out what contribution has already been

    made so that it can serve a valuable base for further expanding the literature. the researcher

    while choosing the relevant literature of this study, has taken extreme care not to omit any

    literature pertaining to the effectiveness of Online advertisement The chapter revolves around

    the various relevant literatures screened to formulate the subject matter of the proposed study

    To broaden the perspective about the research work

    To gain new and varied ideas

    To acquire more knowledge along with the direct experience

    To know the current issues with respect to the research area

    To spot the area which have not been covered

    To give a fine touch to my research I have referred various articles and books. Out of

    that some of the important ones are:

    The 13 Pillars of Internet Marketing By David Bain 1st edition

    Published in 2007

    In this book author Mr David Bain Describes various online marketing concepts like

    website design; visitor analysis uses Google analysis and viral marketing, blog marketing etc.

    which gives me a broad layout for making a good foundation on online marketing concepts.

    Marketing and Advertising Using Google By Google Inc

    Published in 2007

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    This book is published by google itselt provided rich information on Google Adwords,

    keywords research, tracking the performance of search engine marketing, bidding

    analysis. This book gives me a broad foundation for doing research on SEMs Concepts.

    CMA Guide to E- Mail Marketing By Canadian Marketing Associations

    Published in 2007

    This book gives me a broad information on e-mail marketing vs. other source of

    marketing a compative study of e- mail marketing with other medium of marketing, Emerging

    technologies in e-marketing like RSS, Elements of e-mail marketing and tracing of E- Mail

    marketing campaign

    Google SEO (Search Engine Secretes) By Dan Sisson

    Published in 2003

    In Google SEO, Mr Dan Sisson describes the working of Google, how Google ranks a web

    page in its database, how can we optimize a web page using various keywords in using

    metatage command in websites, About page ranking, on the page factor, off the page factor,

    elements of effective and impressive website. This book helps me to make strong foundation

    Google internal concepts like how Googles Crawler works for doing my research

    Classic Guide to Mobile Advertising By Mobile Marketers

    Published in August 2009

    In this book authors describeson how to build mobile business model, how to

    plan for mobile marketing, working of mobile advertisement, benefits of SMS

    advertisement, how to associates various brands to SMS, role of branded apps in mobile

    advertisement, the potentanility of sms advertisement, how to created mobile

    marketing campaign, 7 ways to create screen campaign, how MMs advertisement, value

    based practice in mobile marketing, mobile advertisement optimization etc. This book

    gives me strong foundation on mobile marketings above mentioned concepts.

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    Social Marketing Play Book by Bryan Winer

    Social Marketing eliminates the Middlemen, providing brands with the unique

    opportunity to have a direct relationship with their customer

    In this book author, Mr Bryan Winer describes various strategic approach on

    social Marketing, how to be success in social marketing, various players in social

    marketing, how to create social marketing Architecture, how company can convey their

    brands through social Media, opportunities for marketers, benefits for marketers, how

    to increase visibility using social media, analyzing the performance of social media. . This

    book gives me strong foundation on Social marketings above mentioned concepts.

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    DEFINITION OF RESEARCH DESIGN

    It is a basic plan, which guides the data collection and analysis phases of the project. It

    is a frame work, which specifies the type of information to be collected, the resources of data

    collection procedure.

    Thomas Kinnear

    A research design is a market plan or model for conduction a formal investigation. It is a

    specification of methods and procedures for acquiring the information needed for solving of

    any problem.

    Research design is the strategy for a study and the plan by which the strategy is to be

    carried out. It specifies the methods and procedures for the collection, measurement and

    analysis of data. Unfortunately, there is no simple classification of research designs that covers

    the variation found in practice.

    Sampling Method

    The sampling procedure used was Random sampling, as the questionnaire was

    administered in Calicut City.

    Tools for data collection

    Interaction with Respondents was in the form of face-to-face interviews with the help of

    questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of a set of questions, asked to the respondent for

    his/her response, the questionnaire was structured and non-disguised. It was done in a

    prearranged order and the object of the research was revealed to the respondent. The

    questionnaire consisted close-ended question.

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    Primary Data

    The primary data was generated through extensive use of a structured questionnaire,

    which had open ended questions. They were conducted in Calicut City and the data collected

    was used for the purpose of analysis and interpretation. Google Analytics is another tool which

    is used for collecting and analyzing the primary data.

    Secondary Data

    The second data was collected from the following sources:

    Books

    Magazines

    Website

    Journals

    (Details are given in the Literature Review at the Report)

    Sample Size

    A total of hundred respondents were interviewed during the survey, the input from

    these respondents which was collected in Calicut City formed the primary data for the study.

    Data Processing

    Collected data was Analyzed and tabulated with the help of MS Excel and then they

    have been presented in the tables and Graphs in this report. These are the basis for drawing the

    appropriate conclusion for this project.

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    TYPES OF ONLINE MARKETING

    There are many ways to publish and market content and services over the internet, most of

    which can be published instantaneously for millions of viewers. Some of the techniques studied

    in this report include:

    Search Engine Marketing

    Search engine marketing, or SEM, is a form of Internet marketing that seeks to

    promote websites by increasing their visibility in search engine result pages (SERPs).

    According to the Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization, SEM methods

    include:

    Search engine optimization (or SEO),

    Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of improving the volume or

    quality of traffic to a web site from search engines via "natural" or un-paid ("organic" or

    "algorithmic") search results as opposed to search engine marketing (SEM) which deals

    with paid inclusion. Typically, the earlier (or higher) a site appears in the search results

    list, the more visitors it will receive from the search engine. SEO may target different

    kinds of search, including image search, local search, video search and industry-specificvertical search engines. This gives a web site web presence.

    Paid placement,

    Pay per click (PPC) is an Internet advertising model used on websites, in which

    advertisers pay their host only when their ad is clicked. With search engines, advertisers

    typically bid on keyword phrases relevant to their target market. Content sites

    commonly charge a fixed price per click rather than use a bidding system.

    Cost per click (CPC) is the amount of money an advertiser pays search engines

    and other Internet publishers for a single click on its advertisement that brings one

    visitor to its website.

    Contextual advertising

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    Contextual advertising is a form of targeted advertising for advertisements

    appearing on websites or other media, such as content displayed in mobile browsers.

    The advertisements themselves are selected and served by automated systems based

    on the content displayed to the user.

    Paid inclusion.

    Paid inclusion is a search engine marketing product where the search engine

    company charges fees related to inclusion of websites in their search index. Paid

    inclusion products are provided by most search engine companies, the most notable

    exception being Google.

    The fee structure is both a filter against superfluous submissions and a revenue

    generator. Typically, the fee covers an annual subscription for one webpage, which will

    automatically be catalogued on a regular basis. A per-click fee may also apply. Eachsearch engine is different. Some sites allow only paid inclusion, although these have had

    little success.

    The largest SEM vendors are

    Google AdWords,

    Yahoo! Search Marketing

    Microsoft adCenter.

    As of 2006, SEM was growing much faster than traditional advertising and even other

    channels of online marketing. Because of the complex technology, a secondary "search

    marketing agency" market has evolved.

    Display Advertising

    Display advertising is a type of advertising that typically contains text (i.e., copy),

    logos, photographs or other images, location maps, and similar items. In periodicals,

    display advertising can appear on the same page as, or on the page adjacent to, general

    editorial content. In contrast, classified advertising generally appears in a distinct

    section, was traditionally text-only, and was available in a limited selection of typefaces.

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    Display advertisements are not required to contain images, audio, or video: Textual

    advertisements are also used where text may be more appropriate or more effective.

    An example of textual advertisements is commercial messages sent to mobile device

    users. One common form of display advertising involves billboards.

    Viral Marketing

    The buzzwords viral marketing and viral advertising refer to marketing

    techniques that use pre-existing social networks to produce increases in brand

    awareness or to achieve other marketing objectives (such as product sales) through self-

    replicating viral processes, analogous to the spread of pathological and computer

    viruses. It can be word-of-mouth delivered or enhanced by the network effects of the

    Internet. Viral promotions may take the form of video clips, interactive Flash games,

    advergames, ebooks, brandable software, images, or even text messages. The basic

    form of viral marketing is not infinitely sustainable.

    Viral marketing is the new trend that is sweeping the nations, and although no

    one is completely sure if it boosts sales, it boosts awareness and encourages traffic

    and that countsfor a lot! The intended result of viral marketing is word-of-mouth

    (WOM) marketing, which is when people tell other people about the great new video onYouTube, or application on Facebook. People are pleased and proud to be able to send

    their friends something funny, or tell them about a new product only they know about.

    But they are just as quick to send bad news so getting the message and the delivery

    right is very important.

    Interactive Marketing

    Internet marketing refers to the evolving trend in marketing whereby marketing has

    moved from a transaction-based effort to a conversation. The definition of interactive

    marketing comes from John Deighton at Harvard, who says interactive marketing is the

    ability to address the customer, remember what the customer says and address the

    customer again in a way that illustrates that we remember what the customer has told

    us (Deighton 1996). Interactive marketing is not synonymous with online marketing,

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    although interactive marketing processes are facilitated by internet technology. The

    ability to remember what the customer has said is made easier when we can collect

    customer information online and we can communicate with our customer more easily

    using the speed of the internet. Amazon.com is an excellent example of the use of

    interactive marketing, as customers record their preferences and are shown book

    selections that match not only their preferences but recent purchase

    Social Networking

    Social media marketing is a term that describes the act of using social networks, online

    communities, blogs, wikis or any other collaborative Internet form of media for

    marketing, sales, public relations and customer service. Common social media

    marketing tools include Twitter, blogs, LinkedIn, Facebook, Flickr and YouTube.

    In the context of Internet marketing, social media refers to a collective group of web

    properties whose content is primarily published by users, not direct employees of the

    property (e.g. the vast majority of video on YouTube is published by non-YouTube

    employees).

    Social media marketing has three important aspects:

    Creating buzz or news worthy events, videos, tweets, or even blog entries that

    attract attention, and become viral in nature. Buzz is the piece that makes

    social media marketing work; it replicates a message not through purchase of

    an ad, but thorough user to user contact.

    Building ways that fan of a brand or company can promote it themselves in

    multiple online social media venues. Fan pages in Twitter, MySpace of

    Facebook are exactly this.

    It is conversational. Social media marketing is not fully controlled by the

    organization, it allows for user participation and dialogue. Potentially a badly

    designed social media marketing campaign can backfire on the organization

    that created it. That is the reason that SMM campaigns must fully engage and

    respect the users.

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    RESULTS AND ANALYSIS

    HYPOTHESIS

    It is usually considered as the principal instrument in the research, it may be defined as

    a proposition or a set of propositions set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some

    specified group of phenomenon either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide

    some investigation or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.

    Testing of hypothesisTechniques of hypothesis testing are used if we have an idea about the value of the

    parameter in question. The modern theory of probability plays a vital role in decision making

    and the branch of statistics with helps in arriving at the criteria for such decision is known as

    testing of hypothesis.

    Chi-square Test

    Chi-square test statistically determines significance in the analysis of frequency

    distribution. The logic involved in the chi-square test is that of comparing the observed

    frequencies and the expected frequencies. It is called a non-parametric test because it is based

    wholly on sample observations and does not require any value corresponding to a population

    parameter it is defined as Chi-square test

    Null Hypothesis: H0

    It asserts that the visibility of a company is increased through internet marketing.

    Alternative Hypothesis: H1

    It asserts that the visibility of a company is not increased through internet marketing.

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    Significance Level:

    It is the critical probability in choosing between the null and alternative hypothesis. The

    exact level of significance is largely determined by how much risk one variable is willing to take

    and its effect on the other variable.

    Degree of Freedom:

    It refers to the number of observations that can be varied without changing the

    constraints or assumptions associated with a numerical system.

    Results of Questionnaire

    Customer Ques 1 Ques 2 Ques 3 Ques 4 Ques 5 Ques 6 Ques 7 Ques 8 Ques 9 Ques 10

    1 A A B A 1 A,B B 1 1 1

    2 B A C A 1 A,G A 1 1 1

    3 A B A D 0 B C 1 1 0

    4 D D A B 0 I C 0 1 0

    5 A B A B 1 A,B B 1 1 1

    6 A A C A 1 A A 1 1 1

    7 B A B A 1 E B 1 1 1

    8 A A B A 1 A A 1 1 19 A A C B 1 A,B B 1 1 1

    10 B D B B 0 I D 0 0 0

    11 B A A A 1 A C 1 1 1

    12 A A B A 1 A A 1 1 1

    13 C A A A 0 B A 0 1 0

    14 A B A B 1 A,B B 1 1 1

    15 C B A B 0 I C 0 0 0

    16 A A C A 1 A A 1 1 1

    17 D D A B 0 I C 0 1 0

    18 A A B A 1 A A 1 1 1

    19 A A B A 1 A,B B 1 1 1

    20 A A B A 1 A,B B 1 1 1Table 1.1

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    For proving, that internet marketing can increase visibility of a company, I assigned

    some weightage to different parameter that has taken from the customers.

    Internet : 4

    Television : 3

    Radio : 2

    Newspaper : 1

    Internet Television Radio Newspaper Total

    Customer 1 4 0 0 0 4Customer 2 0 3 0 0 3

    Customer 3 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 4 0 0 0 1 1

    Customer 5 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 6 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 7 0 3 0 0 3

    Customer 8 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 9 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 10 0 3 0 0 3

    Customer 11 0 3 0 0 3

    Customer 12 4 0 0 0 4Customer 13 0 0 2 0 2

    Customer 14 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 15 0 0 2 0 2

    Customer 16 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 17 0 0 0 1 1

    Customer 18 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 19 4 0 0 0 4

    Customer 20 4 0 0 0 4

    Total 48 12 4 2 66Table 1.3

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    Internet Television Radio Newspaper Total

    Customer 1-5 12 3 0 1 16

    Customer 5-10 12 6 0 0 18

    Customer 10- 15 8 3 4 0 15

    Customer 15-20 16 0 0 1 17

    Total 48 12 4 2 66

    Table 1.4

    F0 FE FO-FE FO-FE)2FO-

    FE)2/FE

    12.00 11.63 0.37 0.14 0.01

    3.00 2.90 0.10 0.01 0.00

    0.00 0.96 -0.96 0.92 0.96

    1.00 0.48 0.52 0.27 0.56

    12.00 13.09 -1.09 1.19 0.09

    6.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 1.00

    0.00 1.09 -1.09 1.19 1.09

    0.00 0.54 -0.54 0.29 0.548.00 10.90 -2.90 8.41 0.77

    3.00 2.72 0.28 0.08 0.03

    4.00 0.90 3.10 9.61 10.68

    0.00 0.45 -0.45 0.20 0.45

    16.00 12.36 3.64 13.25 1.07

    0.00 3.09 -3.09 9.55 3.09

    0.00 1.03 -1.03 1.06 1.03

    1.00 0.51 0.49 0.24 0.47

    21.85Table 1.5

    From the above calculated table it is clear that the calculated value is 21.85 and the table value

    at 10% significant level is 23.20 so this states that accept the Null Hypothesis

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    Visibility of Internet marketing tools

    Marketing tools Visibility Percentage

    SEM 6 30

    SEM, Blogging 6 30

    Blogging 2 10

    Social Networking 0 0

    E-Mail Marketing 0 0

    Mobile Marketing 1 5

    Interactive Marketing 0 0

    SEM, Display Add 1 5Viral Marketing 0 0

    Just for Website 4 20

    Total 20 100Table 1.6

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    Fig 1.1

    Analysis and Interpretation

    As observed from the given table and Graph the sample constitutes of 30% SEM and

    30% SEM, Blogging, which indicates SEM and Blogging are two best internet marketing tools

    practiced by industry professional as comparing to others.

    Analytics tool (Google Analytics)

    Respondent Answers Percentage

    Respondent using Analytics tool 70

    Respondent not using Analytics tool 30Table 1.7

    Fig 1.2

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    Analysis and Interpretation

    As observed from the given table and Graph the sample constitutes of 70% of

    respondent using analytics tool to measure the traffic and efficiency of their website.

    Example of Analytics Tool

    Live implementation of Google Analytic tool

    I got practically implemented two important concepts SEM and E-mail Marketing with

    the help Mr Rithes (BDM) Greenlemon, I practically implemented SEM on my blog site

    (http://www.nishanthkmp.blogspot.com). I monitored the results using Google Analytics, from

    that result I saw each and every aspects of the visitors like when did they visit, for what purpose

    they visit to my blog, how much time they spent on it, from which state they belongs etc..,

    those who visits to my blog. The traffic came to my blog are belongs to South Africa, United

    States, this acknowledge me that I have published myself across the world.

    Google Analytics Dashboard

    Complied by : Nishanth Kumar

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    The Dash Board show site http://nishanthkmp.blogspot.com usage, who visits to my

    blog from jun 28 2009 to sept 2 2009. There are 18 visitors who visits to my blog and viewed 27

    pages.

    This graph show overview of visitor, which includes the country form they browse the

    blog and which keywords they used to browse my blog. Some of the keyword which is used by

    them are:

    Google Analytics Dashboard 2

    Complied by : Nishanth Kumar

    Keywords

    Complied by : Nishanth Kumar

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    Analysis and Interpretation

    As observed from the above description Google analytics is the tool which is preferred

    by large number of respondent, through which one can measure every aspects of the website

    like page visits, click rates etc..

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    Is Generating Revenue is the prime importance of the web.

    Respondent Answers Percentage

    Respondent to positive Revenue model 70

    Respondent to negative Revenue model 30

    Table 1.8

    Fig1.3

    Analysis and Interpretation

    As observed from the given table and Graph the sample constitutes of 70% ofrespondent using considers, internet marketing as tool for generating revenue for their

    business.

    This shows that internet marketing plays a crucial role in Business to Business model.

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    FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

    This study was conducted with a view to know that whether Internet Marketing is effective for

    a company. It has been observed that there are many tools available for internet marketing like

    SEM, SEO, Blogging etc..For understanding the effectiveness of the above, a structured

    questionnaire had been designed and analyzed. After analyzing the data the following factors

    have been found out as major causes for the internet marketing Effectiveness

    There are large number of respondent who considers Internet as a big marketing tool

    while comparing to other traditional tools

    Most of the Respondents consider Search Engine Marketing is a major tool for internet

    marketing.

    Almost 70% of respondent considers web site for Revenue Generating model for their

    business.

    Almost 90% of respondent considers that their web site is optimized according to the

    search pattern of their customers.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    Based on the study finding, how internet marketing can increase the visibility of company, I

    recommend that internet marketing has the potential to increase the visibility of a company, because

    here the medium is internet. Internet has its own presence through out the world, which helps a

    company to increase the visibility of company.

    There are many tools available in Internet marketing like SEM,SEO, Blogging etc.., but in the

    present scenario of Calicut city only Search Engine Marketing ,Blogging and Search Engine Optimization

    are only the internet marketing tools, which gain the customers attraction.

    But we need to promote other tools like E-mail marketing, Mobile Marketing, viral Marketing

    etc into our local market (Calicut) to survive in the competition. We can improve the effectiveness of E-

    mail marketing though Gmail Clients.

    Social Marketing is the other internet marketing tool which slightly gains the attention of IT

    professional of Calicut; recently one IT Company Greenlemon Interactive Technologies used Social

    marketing as a tool for marketing A.R Raheman Live Concert in Calicut. One of the main advantages of

    Social Networking is that there are many providers in Social Marketing like Orkut, Twitter, Facebook etc.

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    CONCLUSION

    Is Advertising on the Internet a viable option? I have looked at this question in terms of

    effectiveness, profitability, and marketing methods. Internet marketing offers increased

    awareness of companies, an easy method to distribute information, advanced methods of

    targeting consumers, an immediate and direct line to the customers, and reduced costs in

    performing these tasks

    The dominant models now are Search Engine Marketing advertising and search engine

    optimization. Search engine optimization will be around as long as people use search engines.

    The promise of free traffic is simply too glorious to ignore. Since it is fairly difficult to commit

    fraud in search engine optimization, it is difficult to see any future legal issues threatening it.

    So, what is the future of online marketing in light of the above comments? In my

    personal view, search engine optimization and Search Engine Marketing will remain the

    dominant online marketing method.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    The 13 Pillars of Internet Marketing By David Bain

    1st edition, Published in 2007

    Marketing and Advertising Using Google By Google Inc

    Published by Google in 2007

    Quantitative Methods

    Published by The ICFAI University Press

    Business Research Methods Published by ICFAI Center for Management Research

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    REFERENCES

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_advertising

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_marketing

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_marketing

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    DATE : __________________

    YOUR NAME : _________________________________________________

    COMPANY NAME : _________________________________________________

    WEBSITE : _________________________________________________

    I am an MBA student from INC, Kozhikode, doing my Management Thesis on the topic of How

    internet Marketing ca n inc rea se the visibility of a c om pa ny . I request you to kindly answer the

    following questions. I declare that the data provided by you will be kept confidential.

    1. Which medium of a dvertisement will increase your visibility?Internet

    Television

    Radio

    Newspa pe r

    Others, Please Spec ify :___________________________

    2. How well is your website to catch your customers attention?Very Well

    Som e wha t Well

    Undecided

    Not Very Well

    Not a t a ll Well

    3. What is the purpose of your Website?Providing Informa tion

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    Ma rketing Prod uc ts/Servic es

    E-commerce

    4. How well do you feel that your website informed about your product to yourcustomer?

    Very Well

    Som e wha t Well

    Undecided

    Not Very Well

    Not a t a ll Well

    5. Is generating revenue from the web an important part of your businessmodel?

    YES

    NO

    6. What type of marketing a ctivities are you currently doing online? (for thisquestion you can select more than one item)

    Sea rch Eng ine Ma rketing

    Blogging

    Soc ial Netwo rking

    E-Mail Market ing

    Mob ile Marketing

    Interactive Marketing

    Display Add

    Viral Marketing

    Just fo r Web site

    7.

    On a scale from 1 to 10, how would you rate the success of your marketingactivities online?

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    (Very Poo r) (Fa ir) (Very Go od )

    8. Are search engine rankings important to your business?

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    Yes

    No

    9. Is your site optimized for search engines?Yes

    No

    10.Do you use any analytics on your website? (Analytics = how many people seeyour site, what browser they use, etc.)

    Yes

    No