Melanin is the name of the pigment that gives color to our skin and human skin contains pigment

producing cells called melanocytes. Too much of melanin leads to a condition called

hyperpigmentation of the skin, some examples of this would be the age spots and freckles, etc.

Hyperpigmentation can also be caused due to sun exposure, side effect of certain drugs or trauma

to the skin. Hyperpigmentation as such is not a very serious condition and need not be a cause of

worry, you may want to still seek treatment for this due to cosmetic purposes.

The first step to treat would be to understand the types of hyperpigmentation which helps in

determining the right course of treatment along with advice on lifestyle changes to be made to

prevent further discoloration from occurring. Hyperpigmentation can occur anywhere on your

body and need not be limited to your face alone.

There are three types of hyperpigmentation broadly; like Melasma which is caused due to

hormonal fluctuations and can occur in women during pregnancy and hypothyroidism and

weight gain. It could also occur due to the side effect of taking birth control pills or hormonal

therapy medications. Pigmentation treatment for such cases would be very difficult.

Another type is called the Lentigines which in other words is called age spots found mostly in

people over the age of 60 caused due to exposure to UV rays.

The third one is called Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation which is caused by skin injuries or

skin conditions such as psoriasis, acne, burns and some skin care treatments. This would go away

on its own and does not require any pigmentation treatment.

Pigmentation treatment options would include, topical applications to avoiding sun exposure

and use of sun blocks and dermatologist recommended nonablative professional procedures.

Obesity is becoming a major international public health problem in the world. The percentage of

obese people is only growing higher and higher. Although many people lose weight by dieting,

they quickly seem to regain back all the lost weight once they stop following healthy eating. It is

very hard to keep weight off and maintain a healthy weight as a long term measure, it becomes

important to have as much support and information as possible before starting a healthy diet.

You would be successful in losing weight and keeping it off for a lifetime, if you start believing

that your body weight can be controlled.

Some people talk to their healthcare professional to get help in getting the right plan, monitoring

of progress and getting support and advice along the way. Weight loss treatments in Bangalore

would be based on your measurements and medical history. Based on these your health care

professional would determine what combination of weight loss treatments works the best for you

To get an idea of what treatment would work best for you, determine your body mass index or

BMI and waist circumference. As a thumb rule, a person with a BMI between 18-24 is

considered healthy and a BMI of 25-29 is considered overweight. A person with a BMI of 30 or

above is considered to be obese. Also a waist circumference of more than 35 inches in women

and 40 inches in men is considered a major risk factor for many health conditions like heart

disease and diabetes, etc. Such people should seek the advice of their health care professionals

before arriving a plan.

Obesity treatments in Bangalore would usually include lifestyle changes, dieting, exercising and

in some cases, weight loss medicines or weight loss surgeries. Weight loss surgery which is also

called Bariatric surgery is usually done for people who are morbidly obese and who do not

respond to other weight loss treatments. Weight loss treatments in Bangalore also include

undergoing a slimming program with the many budding slimming clinics apart from the above.

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