how did the zapatista guerilla movement impact mexico? ss6h3b. explain the impact and political...
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How did the Zapatista guerilla movement impact
Mexico?SS6H3b. Explain the impact and political outcomes of the Zapatista guerrilla movement
in Mexico.
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Use your graphic organizer to record important information.
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The Zapatista Guerrilla Movement
What is a Guerrilla Movement?
A Guerrilla is a Spanish word describing a small
group of fighters who use surprise attacks to defeat a
stronger force.
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Zapatista Guerilla Movement
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In 1994, the Zapatista rebellion
stared in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas.
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Guerrilla is a Spanish word describing a small group of fighters who use surprise attacks to defeat a stronger force
What should you have so far?
Stared in the Southern Mexican state of Chiapas
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Who?The Zapatista
Guerrilla Movement was made up of Native
Americans (indigenous people) rising up against the Mexican government.
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Who?The group called the
Zapatista National Liberation Army was named for Emiliano
Zapata, an Indian farmer and hero of the Mexican
Revolution.
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What did Zapata mean by this statement?
How does it reflect the Zapatista Guerrilla Movement?
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Guerrilla is a Spanish word describing a small group of fighters who use surprise attacks to defeat a stronger force
What should you have so far?
Started in the Southern Mexican state of Chiapas
-Native Americans (indigenous people) rising up against the Mexican government-Called the Zapatista National Liberation Army named for Emiliano Zapata, an Indian farmer and hero of the Mexican Revolution
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Why?They protested the
poverty faced by Native Americans
(indigenous people) and other farmers in that part of Mexico
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Many of the indigenous people in Chiapas felt that they were being treated like second
class citizens.
What do you think this means and why did they feel this way?
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Why?The revolt began after a new
trade agreement between Mexico, Canada, and the
U.S. took effect.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) removed trade barriers and tariffs among the countries.
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Why?Poor Mexican farmers did not like NAFTA because
cheap corn and other food products from the U.S.
began to rush into Mexico, forcing down the amount
they could charge for their crops.
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Why?The farmers were also
upset because land that had been granted
to the people in the Constitution was now
being taken away.
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Zapatistas took four towns in Chiapas and more than 100 people died in the fighting.
The government gained control back, but they
were now forced to address the problems.
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Impact & Political Outcome
OPolitical reforms were put into place to improve the lives of the Native Americans
OThere were improvements in housing and education
OFair division of landOLaws to make sure Native
Americans were represented in the national legislature
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Zapatista Movement[select one]
OWho are the Zapatistas [7:38]
OBBC What happened to Mexico’s rebel Zapatistas [3:05]
OChiapas and NAFTA Documentary Film [16:40]
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Summarizer:
Describe the Zapatista Guerrilla Movement and how it impacted Mexico.