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Household of Queen Charlotte (1761-1818) Household of Queen Charlotte (1761-1818)

Robert Bucholz Loyola University Chicago, rbuchol@luc.edu

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Recommended Citation Recommended Citation Bucholz, Robert, "Household of Queen Charlotte (1761-1818)" (2019). The Database of Court Officers 1660-1837. 106. https://ecommons.luc.edu/courtofficers/106

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Household of Queen Charlotte 1761-1818

In 1761 Queen Charlotte was allowed £50,000 on the Civil List for household expenses. This rose to £58,000 per annum by 1788. By 1816, this figure was exceeded by over £20,000, paid by royal sign manual out of the Civil List.1

1. CJ XXXII, 256; XLVI, 591; Add. MS. 17893.

Council

Treasurer (later Treasurer and Receiver General) 1761-1818 By 1803 the treasurer made £500 per annum.1

1. RA EB 43; RK (1803), p. 121; Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 1. 1761 2 Nov. Stone, A. 1774 1 Jan. Guilford, 1st Earl of 1792 24 Feb. Ailesbury, 1st Earl of 1814 9 May Effingham, 4th Earl of 1817 1 Jan. Taylor, H.

Vice Treasurer c. 1816-1818

By 1816 the vice treasurer made £400 per annum.1

1. Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 1. By 1816 Mathias, T. J.

Clerk to the Treasurer (or Deputy Treasurer) 1761-c. 1816 1761 Aug. Mathias, V. 1782 July Mathias, T. J.

Secretary 1761-1765 (see Secretary and Comptroller)

1761 5 Sept. Graeme, D.

Comptroller 1761-1765

1761 Sept. Shirley, Hon. S.

Secretary and Comptroller 1765-1818

By 1803 the secretary and comptroller made £500 per annum.1

1. RK (1803), p. 122; Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 1. 1765 30 Oct. Graeme, D. 1774 Jan. Harris, J. By 1781 North, Hon. G. A. 1784 29 Mar. Howard, Hon. R. 1814 19 Apr. Price, W. 1817 Campbell, Sir H. F., Kt.

Clerk to the Secretary and Comptroller 1774-1818

By 1816 the clerk to the secretary and comptroller made £100 per annum. The following year this was raised to 200.1

1. Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 1. 1774 26 Jan. Mathias, G. 1804 14 Dec. Rowland, H.

Messengers to the Treasurer 1761-1818

By 1793 two messengers made £71 18s 4d per annum apiece.1

1. Add. MSS. 17871, f. 1v; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 1. 1761 17 Sept. Fletcher, W. 1761 19 Sept. Hawkins, G. By 1777 Maule, P. By 1786 Davies, W. By 1786 Mathias, G. A. V. 1803 1 Jan. Rowland, H. 1812 5 Apr. Rowland, E.

Attorney General 1761-1818

By 1763 the attorney general made £50 per annum. By 1771 this rose to £250.1

1. CCR (1763), p. 100; RK [1771], p. 89; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 1. 1761 5 Sept. Hussey, R. 1770 28 Mar. Morton, J. By 1783 Ambler, C. 1794 19 Mar. Hardinge, G. 1816 26 Apr. Vaughan, J.

Solicitor General 1761-1818 By 1763 the solicitor general made £30 per annum. By 1771 this rose to £180.1

1. CCR (1763), p. 100; RK [1771], p. 89; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 1. 1761 Aug. de Grey, W. 1764 10 Feb. Blackstone, W. 1770 28 Mar. Ambler, C. 1782 Apr. Hardinge, G. 1794 19 Mar. Grant, W. 1799 16 July Perceval, Hon. S. By 1802 Richards, R. 1814 25 Feb. Vaughan, J. 1816 26 Apt. Hart, A.

Chamber and Bedchamber

Lord Chamberlain 1761-1818 According to the establishment of Christmas 1761, the lord chamberlain made £1200 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 Aug. Manchester, 3rd Duke of 1762 Nov. Northumberland, 2nd Earl of 1763 6 May Harcourt, 1st Earl of 1768 Dec. 2nd Earl Delawarre 1777 Dec. Carmarthen, Marquess of 1780 29 Dec. Ailesbury, 1st Earl of 1792 May Morton, 16th Earl of

Vice Chamberlain 1761-1818 According to the establishment of Christmas 1761 the vice chamberlain made £500 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 Aug. Cantelupe, Viscount 1766 Mar. Brudenell, Hon. R. 1768 20 Oct. Fitroy, Hon. C. By 1782 Digby, Hon. S. 1792 7 Nov. Price, W. 1801 Disbrowe, E.

Gentleman Ushers of the Privy Chamber 1761-1818

By the establishment of Christmas 1761 three gentlemen ushers of the Privy Chamber made £200 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 5 Sept. Boyle, Hon. E. 1761 5 Sept. Calder, Sir J., Bt. 1761 5 Sept. Stanhope, E. F. 1763 7 Feb. Feilding, W. 1771 5 Apr. Wynyard, W. 1774 19 Sept. Jenkinson, J. 1783 13 Feb. Gudickens, G. 1790 Oct. Cowlsade, J. 1793 28 Aug. Bellew, P. 1795 27 May Fauquier, T. 1799 7 July Smith, J. 1804 16 Feb. Rooke, C. 1805 1 May Pechell, T.

Grooms of the Privy Chamber c. 1782-1818 By 1782 there were two grooms of the Privy Chamber.

By 1782 Cooper, J. By 1782 Sutherland, H. By 1810 Fortnum, C. By 1816 Parry, R.

Gentleman Ushers Daily Waiters 1761-1818

According to the establishment of Christmas 1761 three gentlemen ushers daily waiters made £150 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 Aug. Allen, W. 1761 Aug. Molyneaux, F. 1761 5 Sept. Jenkinson, J. 1765 10 July Guydickens, G. 1774 19 Sept. Cowslade, J. 1783 13 Feb. Bellew, P. By 1787 Fauquier, T. 1790 Oct. Smith, J. 1793 28 Aug. Rooke, C. 1795 27 May Pechell, T. 1799 7 July Vincent, G. N. 1804 16 Feb. Harward, C. 1805 1 May Gore, T. 1816 19 Mar. Bishopp, H.

Gentleman Ushers Quarterly Waiters 1761-1818

According to the establishment of Christmas 1761 three gentleman ushers quarter waiters made £100 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 5 Sept. Cowslade, J. 1761 5 Sept. Hubert, P. 1761 5 Sept. Robinson, G. By 1763 Parsons, J. 1764 July Reveley, H. 1767 12 May Fauquier, T. 1774 19 Sept. Smith, J. By 1784 Rooke, C. By 1787 Pechell, T. 1790 Oct. Molesworth, R. 1793 23 Aug. Vincent, G. N. 1793 28 Aug. Harward, C. 1795 27 May Gore, T. 1799 7 July Bishopp, H. 1804 16 Feb. Gibbons, J.

1805 1 May Benson, G. 1814 3 May Addenbrook, J. P. 1816 19 Mar. Rooke, H.W. By 1817 Duckenfield, J. L.

Pages of the Presence Chamber 1761-1818

According to the establishment of Christmas 1761 two pages of the Presence Chamber made £40 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 Jenkinson, -- 1761 5 Sept. Sutherland, H. 1761 5 Sept. Valloton, F. 1772 2 Sept. Cooper, J. 1807 30 Jan. Fortnum, C. 1816 1 Jan. Parry, R.

Ladies of the Bedchamber 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 six ladies of the Bedchamber made £500 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3. 1761 Aug. Bolingbroke, Viscountess 1761 Aug. Effingham, Countess of 1761 Aug. Hamilton, Duchess of 1761 Aug. Northumberland, Countess of 1761 Aug. Weymouth, Viscountess 1761 5 Sept. Egremont, Countess of 1768 5 Jan. Hertford, Countess of 1770 7 Feb. Holdernesse, Countess of 1782 Nov. Aylesford, Countess Dowager of 1783 4 Jan. Pembroke, Countess of 1784 7 Aug. Harcourt, Countess of 1791 Sydney, Viscountess 1793 Dec. Cardigan, Countess of 1794 1 June Harrington, Countess of 1801 25 Oct. Macclesfield, Countess of 1807 8 Feb. Chesterfield, Countess of 1813 1 June Melville, Viscountess By 1816 Ilchester, Countess of

Women of the Bedchamber 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 six women of the Bedchamber made £300 per annum apiece. Their number fell to five by 1773, four by 1808, before rising again to five by 1815.1

1. EB 43; RK (1773), p. 90; ibid. [1808], p. 136; Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3. 1761 Aug. Brudenell, A. 1761 Aug. Dashwood, C. 176 Aug. Herbert, C. 1761 5 Sept. Bludworth, M. 1761 5 Sept. Boughton, M. 1761 5 Sept. Tracy, F. By 1780 Feilding, S. 1786 5 Mar. Herbert, G. By 1787 Egerton, A. M. By 1796 Colman, -- 1799 13 June Waldegrave, C. J. 1803 1 Oct. Newbolt, J. 1807 15 Apr. Boyle, C. A. 1809 19 Apr. Gwyn, M. 1815 20 Feb. Leigh, A.

Maids of Honour 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 six maids of honour made £300 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3. 1761 Aug. Beauclerk, D. 1761 Aug. Bishopp, F. 1761 Aug. Evelyn, -- 1761 Aug. Keck, C. 1761 Aug. Meadows, F. 1761 Aug. Tryon, M. 1761 Aug. Wrottesley, M. 1764 Feb. Boscawen, A. 1768 16 Sept. Vernon, C. 1769 17 Dec. Courtenay, F. 1770 6 May Jeffreys, E.

1771 July Knowles, E. 1774 1 June Cathcart, J. 1774 25 Dec. Johnston, F. 1775 5 July Wrottesley, H. By 1779 Gunning, C. 1788 Nov. Brudenell, A. By 1791 Digby, J. 1794 1 Nov. Poyntz, I. 1794 17 Feb. Cathcart, C. C. 1795 8 Oct. Colman, S. By 1800 Chester, B. 1802 20 Jan. Digby, C. E. 1803 18 Jan. Byng, C. 1805 12 Dec. Dashwood, A. M. 1806 30 Apr. Wrottesley, L. 1809 13 Feb. Courtenay, E. 1810 21 May Murray, M. C.

Pages of the Backstairs 1761-1818 According to the establishment of Christmas 1761 five pages of the backstairs made £80 per annum apiece. Thereafter their number fell to four in 1766, rose to five again by 1806 before falling to three by 1810, two by 1811. By 1814 their number had been restored to four.1

1. EB 43; Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 5 Sept. Chapman, R. 1761 5 Sept. Nicolay, F. 1761 5 Sept. White, W. 1761 5 Sept. Wybrow, F. 1761 19 Sept. Albert, F. 1775 13 May Albert, L. By 1779 Compton, H. 1796 23 Jan. Grobecker, H. By 1801 Vernon, -- 1804 4 June Papendieck, C. 1809 15 May Duncan, W. 1812 5 Apr. Robinson, D.

Assistant to the Pages of the Backstairs c. 1782-1818 According to the establishment of Christmas 1761 the assistant to the pages of the backstairs made £20 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 19 Sept. Hyde, T. 1776 1 Jan. Devenport, T. By 1782 Cox, T.

Page c. 1801 By 1801 Wright, --

Porter to the Backstairs 1761-1807

According to the establishment of Christmas 1761 the porter to the backstairs made £20 per annum.1

1. EB 43. 1761 19 Sept. Weaver, W. By 1787 Maughan, H.

Laundress c. 1810 By 1810 Brandenburgh, --

Seamstress and Laundress 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the seamstress and laundress made £350 per annum. By 1816 this had risen to £500.1

1. EB 43; Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3. 1761 Aug. Chetwynd, D. 1788 Nov. Boscawen, A.

Necessary Woman 1771-? 1771 27 Apr. Hownims, A.

Necessary Woman to the Publick Apartments 1761-1818

By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the necessary woman to the public apartments made £34 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3. 1761 5 Sept. Cocksedge, A. 1762 24 Mar. Heppell, A. By 1763 Keppell, A. 1800 6 Feb. Skinner, P. 1813 18 June Grobecker, L.

Necessary Woman to the Private Apartments 1761-1818

By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the necessary woman to the private apartments made £92 15s (£46 for herself and servant, £36 15s for baths, and £10 for brooms in lieu of bills).1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3. 1761 Aug. Moore, J. By 1775 Stainforth, E. 1814 14 Jan. Papendieck, C.

Hair Dresser 1765-1818 By 1765 the hair dresser made £150 per annum.1

1. Add. MSS. 17870, f. 24. 1765 1 Jan. Albert, L. By 1775 Evans, E. 1784 Suardy, J. B. 1793 1 Jan. Duncan, W. 1812 5 Apr. Robinson, D. 1815 1 Jan. Robinson, D.

Mistress of the Robes 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the mistress of the Robes made £500 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3.

1761 Aug. Ancaster, Duchess of 1793 6 Nov. Bath, Marchioness of

Keepers of the Robes 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 two keepers of the Robes made £127 apiece. By 1816 this rose to £200 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3. 1761 1 Aug. Hagerdorn, J. L. 1761 Aug. Schwellenbergen, J. E. 1786 Burney, F. By 1793 Jacobi, C. 1797 10 Oct. Bacmeister, S. C. 1797 10 Oct. Bremeyer, M. 1802 3 Feb. Beckedorff, C. 1807 5 Jan. Beckedorff, S.

Assistant to the Master [or Keeper] of the Robes 1761-1765

According to the establishment of Christmas 1761, one assistant to the keeper of the Robes made £60 per annum.1

1. RA EB 43. 1761 Nov. Baden, M. L.

Assistants to the Keeper of the Wardrobe c. 1767-1818 One keeper of the wardrobes served except for the period c. 1773-c. 1787 when there were two. By 1767 Laweracke, E. By 1773 Pascall, -- By 1790 Sandys, -- By 1800 Papendieck, -- By 1801 Robinson, -- By 1814 Rice, --

Wardrobe Maid 1765-1818

By 1765 the wardrobe maid made £30 per annum.1

1. Add. MSS. 17870, f. 24; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 3. 1765 1 Jan. Laweracke, E. 1786 Thielcke, E. A.

Physicians 1761-1818 According to the establishment of Christmas 1761 two physicians made £200 per annum apiece. Briefly, from 1762 to 1764 and again from 1801 to 1809, there were three physicians.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 Aug. Letherland, J. 1761 19 Sept. Akenside, M. 1762 8 Sept. Pringle, J. 1770 23 June Baker, G. 1782 Jan. Turton, J. 1801 17 Dec. Milman, Sir F., Bt. 1806 14 Apr. Heberden, W., jun.

Physicians in Extraordinary 1762-1783; 1788-c. 1809; 1818 By 1763 the physician in extraordinary made £200 per annum. After a hiatus 1783-88, their number briefly rose to three in 1793, then fell to two c. 1794-96, then one until 1809. After a final hiatus, two appear to have been appointed before the Queen’s death 1818.1

1. CCR (1763), p. 99. 1762 8 Sept. Hunter, W. 1788 Jan. Ford, J. 1793 May Gisborne, T. 1793 May Heberden, W., jun. By 1807 Maton, W. 1818 10 Jan. Smith, G. By 1819 Gibbs, G. S.

Physician to the Household 1761-1818 According to the establishment of 1761 the physician to the household made £150 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 Aug. Pringle, J. 1763 June Wollaston, C. 1764 Aug. Baker, G. 1770 23 June Turton, J. By 1783 Gisborne, T. By 1794 Heberden, W., jun. 1806 24 Feb. Milman, Sir F., Bt.

Surgeon 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the surgeon made £150 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 Aug. Hawkins, P. 1792 May Keate, T. By 1806 Keate, R. By 1810 Keate, T.

Surgeons in Extraordinary c. 1788-c. 1791; 1799-1818 By 1799 the surgeon in extraordinary made £100 per annum. By 1809 there were two such surgeons, by 1818 three. As surgeon in extraordinary and surgeon extraordinary to the household, Andrew Mathias made £150 per annum.1

1. Add. MSS. 17877, f. 3v; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1788 Jan. Keate, T. 1799 20 July Keate, R. By 1806 Mathias, A. By 1809 Keate, R. 1818 10 Jan. Tudor, W.

Surgeon to the Household 1761-1818

By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the surgeon to the Household made £150 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 Aug. Gataker, T. 1768 18 Nov. Bromfield, W. 1792 23 Nov. Griffiths, J.

Surgeon to the Household in Extraordinary 1789-1818 See surgeon in extraordinary for remuneration. 1789 Apr. Griffiths, J. 1805 5 Apr. Mathias, A.

Apothecary 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the apothecary made £200 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 5 Sept. Brande, A. H. By 1786 Brande, A. E.

Apothecary to the Household 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the apothecary to the household made £150 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 2. 1761 5 Sept. Devaynes, J. 1795 14 July Jones, G. 1814 1 Jan. Jones, A.

Dentist 1763-1818 From 1763 the dentist made £50 per annum.1

1. Add. MSS. 17870, f. 10v.

1763 17 Sept. Galin, P. By 1794 Spence, G. By 1801 Scarman, T.

Instructor in English 1766-? By 1766 Majendie, --

Musicians c. 1764-1818 Two musicians were appointed by 1764. Their number rose to four by 1774, then fell to two after 1789, then one after 1809. By 1764 Abel, K. F. By 1764 Bach, J. C. By 1774 Nicolay, F. By 1774 Simpson, -- By 1782 Papendieck, C. (Chamber Band) By 1782 Schroeter, S. (Chamber Band)

Harpsichordist c. 1762-?1782

By 1762 Kellway, J.

First Violinist c. 1770-c. 1785 By 1770 Hay, --

Second Violinist c. 1771-c. 1782 By 1771 Brown, A.

Third Violinist c. 1770-1816 By 1770 Murray, -- By 1774 Rawlings, R.

Fourth Violinist c. 1774-1818

By 1774 Murray, --

Violinist c. 1766-1767 Three violinists appear to have been appointed by 1766. Their number dwindled to one by 1767. By 1766 Barnard, J. By 1766 Brown, A. By 1766 Dubourg, M.

Violincellist c. 1766-c. 1787 By 1766 Gordon, J.

Double Bassist c. 1766-c. 1786 By 1766 Zuckert, J. F.

Hautbois c. 1766-1799 Two hautbois appear to have been appointed by 1766. Their number fell to one circa 1787. By 1766 Simpson, R. By 1766 Vincent, T.

Organist c. 1771-?1782 By 1771 Kelway, J.

Tenor c. 1766-c. 1787

By 1766 Bennet, J.

Housekeeper c. 1785; c. 1799-1818 By 1785 Stainforth, E.

By 1799 Evans, -- By 1818 Chevelly, --

Deputy Housekeeper c. 1761-1805 By 1761 Briggs, --

Porter c. 1814-1818 Four porters were established by 1814. By 1814 Clark, A. By 1814 Clarke, J. By 1814 Imber, J. By 1814 Wake, T. G.

Gardiner c. 1766-? By 1766 Robertson, --

Table Decker to the Women of the Bedchamber and Maids of Honour c. 1762-c. 1763

By 1763 the table decker made £50 per annum.1

1. CCR (1763), p. 99. By 1762 Jones, B.

Table Decker to the Maids of Honour c. 1811 By 1811 Hope, E.

Dairy Woman 1765-1776 1765 1 Jan. Hope, M.

Stables

Master of the Horse 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the master of the Horse made £800 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 4. 1761 Aug. Harcourt, 1st Earl 1763 6 May Weymouth, 3rd Viscount 1765 28 May Ancaster, 3rd Duke of 1766 2 Dec. 2nd Earl Delawarre 1768 Dec. Beaufort, 5th Duke of 1770 22 Jan. Waldegrave, 3rd Earl 1784 Nov. Waldegrave, 4th Earl 1790 Apr. Harcourt, 2nd Earl 1809 20 Apr. Harcourt, 3rd Earl

Clerk of the Stables (later also Storekeeper and Keeper of the Carriages) 1761-?1818

By the establishment of Christmas 1761 the clerk of the Stables made £150 per annum. By 1816 the clerk of the Stables, storekeeper, and keeper of the carriages made £400 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 4. 1761 19 Sept. Cawden, W.

Equerries 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 three equerries made £220 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 4. 1761 Aug. Harcourt, Hon. W. 1761 5 Sept. Montgomery, Hon. A. 1761 5 Sept. Schutz, J. 1766 2 Dec. Crawford, J. By 1767 Stanhope, E. F. 1769 2 Dec. Matthew, E. 1771 5 Apr. Feilding, W. By 1778 West, Hon. J. 1783 13 Feb. Stanhope, E. F. By 1791 Brudenell, R.

1795 27 May Stopford, Hon. E. 1807 16 May Upton, Hon. A. 1811 5 Jan. Talbot, Hon. J. 1812 4 Dec. Murray, Hon. C.

Pages of Honour 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 two pages of honour made £150 per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 4. 1761 5 Sept. Byde, J. 1761 5 Sept. Fitzpatrick, R. 1765 17 Sept. Faucitt, W. D. 1766 26 Oct. Dashwood, F. B. 1771 5 Apr. Wynyard, H. 1772 6 Nov. Bristow, H. 1773 28 Apr. Fraser, J. H. By 1779 Hotham, H. By 1780 Hotham, G. By 1780 Smith, J. S. 1787 Nov. Bunbury, H. By 1791 Sedley, G. 1795 May Rooke, H. W. 1796 24 Jan. Vernon, E. 1799 31 Jan. Fauquier, C. 1800 5 Apr. Vernon, H. 1807 5 July Allen, G. 1808 16 Mar. Anson, A. G. By 1812 Duncan, -- 1814 20 Apr. Harcourt, W. By 1819 Douglas, R. P.

Farrier c. 1771 By 1771 Carver, --

Coachmen 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 five coachmen received £45 per annum (£36 in salary, £6 for necessaries and £3 for linen and trimming money). By 1816 their

number had fallen to four. By the establishment of January 1817, two coachmen made £90 14s, two more made £81 10s per annum.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 4. 1761 19 Sept. Coats, H., jun. 1761 19 Sept. Elliot, T. 1761 19 Sept. Helme, J. 1761 19 Sept. Hodgson, R. 1761 19 Sept. Ross, J. 1763 23 Apr. Austin, J. 1770 5 Jan. Horne, I. 1771 10 Apr. Harpin, G. 1773 9 Jan. Jeff, T. 1793 26 Sept. Ives, P. 1795 25 Jan. Bullock, T. 1802 1 Jan. Mason, W. 1803 8 Mar. Bowman, T. 1809 5 Jan. West, R. 1815 5 July Pottinger, W.

Postillions 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 five postillions receved £20 10s per annum (£18 in salary and £2 10s in linen money). By 1816 their number had fallen to four. By the establishment of January 1817, four coachmen made £57 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 4. 1761 19 Sept. Goodeneough, R. 1761 19 Sept. Philpot, J. 1761 19 Sept. Stanley, T. 1761 19 Sept. Tucker, G. 1761 19 Sept. Webb, J. 1762 24 Mar. Wise, J. 1763 9 Apr. Basson, J. 1763 17 Sept. Maythan, J. 1763 29 Nov. Only, T. 1765 5 Apr. Dyer, J. 1765 7 May Harpin, G. 1767 13 Aug. Robins, W. 1771 10 Apr. Ealey, A. 1772 5 Apr. Higham, J. 1772 9 Apr. Somers, W. 1772 20 May Oborne, W.

1773 9 Feb. Gosden, T. 1773 26 July Catell, W. 1774 12 May Payne, W. 1792 21 Dec. Bishop. M. 1793 1 Jan. Bullock, T. 1793 1 Jan. Haynsworth, R. 1793 1 Jan. Rogers, T. 1793 1 Jan. Wood, F. 1794 18 Mar. Seal, W. 1795 25 Jan. Mason, W. 1795 20 July Eldridge, W. 1796 11 Apr. Lloyd, J. 1799 5 July Lee, R. 1800 22 Jan. Bateman, W. 1802 1 Jan. Solloway, S. 1802 1 Jan. Wicks, J. 1802 23 Feb. Morris, J. 1803 5 July West, R. 1809 1 Jan. Flint, J. 1813 5 Apr. Hewett, F. 1816 5 Apr. Green, W.

Helpers 1761-1818 By the establishment of Christmas 1761 five helpers received £20 10s per annum (£18 in salary, £2 10s in linen money). By 1816 their number had fallen to four. By the establishment of January 1817, four helpers made £57 per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 4. 1761 17 Sept. Only, T. 1761 19 Sept. Ayres, R. 1761 19 Sept. Harpin, G. 1761 19 Sept. Hobbs, J. 1761 19 Sept. Lewington, J. 1763 29 Nov. Terry, W. 1765 7 May Heron, T. 1767 13 Aug. Sharp, J. 1772 31 May Adlem, W. 1773 8 Feb. Longford, C. By 1792 Aldersmith, J. 1792 1 Dec. Mason, W. 1793 1 Jan. Hemming, G. 1793 1 Jan. Ives, P. 1793 1 Jan. Powis, G.

1793 1 Jan. Stevens, I. 1793 19 Feb. Aldersmith, T. 1793 26 Sept. Compton, R. 1794 5 Apr. Summerfield, W. 1796 12 Feb. Valler, W. 1796 26 Feb. Bowman, T. 1802 1 Jan. Moore, J. 1803 8 Mar. Lee, W. 1805 1 Jan. Pottinger, W. 1807 5 July Cordwell, T. 1807 2 Nov. Lintott, W. 1813 5 Apr. King, E. 1815 1 Jan. Bullock, R. 1815 5 July Merryman, R.

Chairmen 1761-1818 By September 1761 four chairmen made £39 17s 6d per annum apiece.1

1. Add. MSS. 17870, f. 2; EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 5. 1761 19 Sept. Jones, J. 1761 19 Sept. Keen, L. 1761 19 Sept. Smith, R. 1761 19 Sept. Webster, T. 1769 9 May Price, J. 1793 1 Jan. Crawford, C. 1793 1 Jan. Maundrell, W. 1797 7 Oct. Moss, W. 1802 1 Jan. Powis, G. 1803 5 Jan. Cluse, W. 1813 5 July Woolston, S.

Chaiseman 1765-? By 1765 the chaiseman made £30 per annum.1

1. Add. MSS. 17870, f. 24. 1765 1 Jan. Goodenough, R.

Footmen 1761-1818

By the establishment of Christmas 1761 eleven footmen made £41 1s per annum (£36 in salary and £5 1s in linen and trimming money). For most of the period three of these servants were assigned to the master of the Horse. By the establishment of January 1817, eight footmen made £68 9s apiece while the three who attended the master of the Horse made £41 1s per annum apiece.1

1. EB 43; Add. MSS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 5. 1761 19 Sept. Ballantine, J. 1761 19 Sept. Blight, T. 1761 19 Sept. Fortnum, C. (to att. the master of the Horse) 1761 19 Sept. George, J. 1761 19 Sept. Maughan, H. (to the master of the Horse) 1761 19 Sept. Morely, R. 1761 19 Sept. Ordway, J. 1761 19 Sept. Ringe, F. 1761 19 Sept. Rumford, T. 1761 19 Sept. Shields, A. 1761 19 Sept. Sprackling, J. 1763 31 Mar. Marks, T. 1763 23 Apr. Cooper, T. 1765 1 June Johnston, G. 1765 1 June Topper, T. W. 1766 2 Dec. Burton, T. 1766 2 Dec. Manolloy, C. 1767 5 Jan. Trimbay, J. 1767 5 July Simms, D. 1768 21 Nov. Parker, C. 1768 21 Nov. Brunton, W. 1769 14 Nov. Stephens, J. 1770 22 Jan. Burton, T. 1770 22 Jan. Clissold, J. 1773 18 Feb. Wilson, J. 1773 28 May Clark, J. 1774 7 Apr. Beeby, J. 1774 13 July Glover, G. 1775 1 Jan. Toms, T. 1793 1 Jan. Bateman, J. 1793 1 Jan. Howorth, J. 1793 1 Jan. Moore, M. 1793 1 Jan. Obe, J. 1793 1 Jan. Parry, R. 1793 1 Jan. Roden, J. 1793 1 Jan. Stephens, J. 1793 1 Jan. Thompson, I. 1794 20 Jan. King, W.

1795 27 Jan. Williams, T. 1796 3 Feb. Gollop, J. 1797 19 May Searle, J. 1797 31 Aug. McDougal, J. 1803 12 July Kilbee, H. 1804 1 Jan. Broad, G. 1807 1 Jan. Cook, J. 1809 15 May Day, C. 1809 21 May Leeks, F. 1811 11 July Batchelor, T. 1812 5 Apr. Woolston, S. 1813 4 June Taylor, J. 1814 5 Apr. Debnam, J. 1816 1 Jan. Tull, W.

Hobby Groom 1793-1818 The number of hobby grooms rose from two in 1793 to three in 1808. By 1816 the two senior hobby grooms made £55 10s, the junior hobby groom, £45 per annum. By the establishment of January 1817, two hobby grooms made £92 per annum apiece, the third, £81 10s per annum.1

1. Add. MS. 17893; Geo Add. MSS. 24, p. 4. 1793 1 Jan. Randall, J. 1793 1 Jan. Wilson, J. 1803 5 July Powell, E. 1808 1 Jan. Summerfield, W.

Grooms 1761-1792 By the establishment of Christmas 1761, two grooms received £55 10s per annum apiece (£30 in salary, £3 in linen money, £20 for a nags livery, £2 10s for small necessaries).1

1. EB 43. 1761 19 Sept. Braddock, T. 1761 19 Sept. Hornsby, J. 1767 7 May Randall, J.

Bottleman 1761-1803

By September 1761 the bottleman made £12 10s per annum. This was raised on the establishment of Christmas of that year to £50 per annum.1

1. Add. MSS. 17870, f. 2; EB 43. 1761 19 Sept. Kemp, J. By 1771 Quin, P. By 1778 Matthey, L. 1792 13 Dec. Pitt, T. 1800 1 Jan. Powell, E.

Establishment at Frogmore c. 1814-1818

Housekeeper at Frogmore c. 1814-1818 By 1814 Pohl, --

Steward at Frogmore c. 1814-1818 By 1814 Watkins, R.

Cook at Frogmore c. 1814-1818 By 1814 Thompson, M. By 1818 Rowley, M.

Librarian at Frogmore c. 1814-1818 By 1814 Harding, --

Upholsterer at Frogmore c. 1814-1818 By 1814 Gouritz, --

Page at Frogmore c. 1814-1818 By 1814 Neech, G.

Footman at Frogmore c. 1814-1818

By 1814 Ogleby, G.

Porter at Frogmore c. 1815-1818 By 1815 Kent, R.

Gardener at Frogmore c. 1814-1818 By 1814 Aiton, J.