hosted by; yours truly 100 200 400 300 400 punnett predictions curious crosses genetic gems...

22
Hosted by; Yours Truly

Upload: susanna-tate

Post on 17-Jan-2016

215 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Hosted by;

Yours Truly

Page 2: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

100 100

200 200

400 400

300

400

Punnett Predictions

Curious Crosses

Genetic Gems

Pedigrees Problems

300 300 300

200

400

200

100

500 500 500 500

100

Page 3: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Dominant and Recessive Alleles

The different forms of a gene are called ____________? Name the two types.

Page 4: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Monohybrid predict the possible genotypes for one trait. Dihybrid cross involves

two traits.

What is the difference between a monohybrid and dihybrid cross?

Page 5: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Heredity

The passing of traits from parents to offspring is called ____________ ?

Page 6: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Male – SquareFemale – Circle

What symbols are used to represent male and female?

Page 7: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Genotype – type of allelesPhenotype – physical appearance

What is a genotype versus a phenotype?

Page 8: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

C. SY, Sy, sY, and sy

The gametes of a plant of genotype SsYy should have the genotypes:

Page 10: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Gregor Mendel

Who is the "father" of genetics?

Page 11: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

50% DD50% Dd

What would be the frequencies of genotypes produced by a cross of Dd x DD?

Page 12: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

A. 1/4 would be tall; 1/2 intermediate height;1/4 short The heterozygous offspring (Tt) would be of intermediate height.

In Mendel's experiments, if the gene for tall (T) plants was incompletely dominant over the gene for short (t) plants,

what would be the result of crossing two Tt plants?

A. 1/4 would be tall; 1/2 intermediate height; 1/4 short B. 1/2 would be tall; 1/4 intermediate height; 1/4 short. C. 1/4 would be tall; 1/4 intermediate height; 1/2 short. D. All the offspring would be tall. E. All the offspring would be intermediate.

Page 14: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Males – X & Y

Which parent determines the gender of their offspring?

Page 15: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

0% All of the males and all of the females are red-eyed.

In a cross between a pure bred, red-eyed female fruit fly and a white-eyed male, what percent of the male

offspring will have white eyes? (white eyes are X-linked, recessive)

Page 17: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

All types are possible A, B, AB, O.

A woman with type A blood and a man with type B blood could potentially have offspring with which of the following

blood types?

Page 18: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

Circle – openParents - Dd

A mother and a father who are sick with a dominant disease (D) will produce a normal girl.  What shape is represented on a pedigree for this girl and what are her parents genotypes? Indicate whether it is shaded or not

shaded. 

Page 19: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

C. 50% Half the sons would be expected to inherit the allele

from their mother and be afflicted. Half the daughters would be carriers like their mothers.

A human female "carrier" who is heterozygous for the recessive, sex-linked trait causing red-green color blindness (or alternatively, hemophilia), marries a normal male. What proportion of their male progeny will have red-green color blindness (or alternatively, will

be hemophiliac)? A.100% B.75%

C. 50% D. 25% E. 0%

Page 20: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

5,2

C. yy A cross with the homozygous recessive (yy) is a test cross. If the parent of unknown genotype is heterozygous (Yy),

half of the offspring will have the recessive trait. The unknown genotype could also be

determined by a cross with a known heterozygote (Yy).

To identify the genotype of yellow-seeded pea plants as either homozygous dominant (YY) or heterozygous

(Yy), you could do a test cross with plants of genotype:A. y

B. Y C. yy D. YY E. Yy

Page 21: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

C. Cross between two individuals

of the parental generation.

The first filial generation (F1) is the results of ______.

A.Cross pollination among parents and the next generation.

B.Cross between the offspring of a parental cross.

C.Cross between two individuals of the parental generation.

D.Many crosses between parental stock.

Page 22: Hosted by; Yours Truly 100 200 400 300 400 Punnett Predictions Curious Crosses Genetic Gems Pedigrees Problems 300 200 400 200 100 500 100

A. autosomal dominant

A human geneticist determined the pedigree shown in the diagram with filled symbols showing the affected

individuals. How is this pattern of inheritance described?

A.autosomal dominant B. autosomal recessive C. sex-linked recessive D.sex-linked dominantE. none of these