honors debate friday, august 14, 2015. preview intro to argument argument activities we will go over...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Honors DebateFriday, August 14, 2015
![Page 2: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Preview
Intro to argument
Argument activities
We will go over the quiz on Monday
Debate practice, Wednesday after school in room 108
![Page 3: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Argument
How does society perceive argument
How is the term argument misused?
![Page 4: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Definition of argument
A language-based social phenomenon that enables us to discover what beliefs and actions are reasonable in any social context and that is concerned with the selection and organization of ideas to justify particular positions. (Zigemueller & Kay)
![Page 5: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Examples of non-arguments
Fighting
Verbal abuse/aggression
Opinions
![Page 6: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Argument Structure
![Page 7: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Preview
3 components to an argument
Presenting an argument
Refuting an argument
Practice
![Page 8: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
3 components to an argument
1. Claim- the assertion you are trying to prove
“the conclusion to your argument”
Example: It’s hot outside
![Page 9: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
3 Components to an argument
2. Data/Grounds support for your argument: evidence, logic, examples, etc.
Example: Weatherchannel.com says that in LA the temperature will be 95 degrees today
![Page 10: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Components to an argument
3. Warrant: connects your claim to your data/grounds. Explain how your evidence relates to your claim.
95 degrees is above the comfortable temperature with humans, thus it is hot
![Page 11: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Argument Structure
1. State your claim (the statement you are trying to prove)
2. State your data/grounds (evidence and other support for your argument)
3. State the warrant of your argument (connects evidence with the claim)
4. State the importance/impact of your argument (why does your argument matter?)
5. Restate your claim (to ensure the judge remembers your central claim)
![Page 12: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Example
1. Anonymous speech is necessary for groups to challenge oppression
2. According to the Michigan Bar Journal in 2014, resistant groups rely on anonymous speech to organize protests, discuss ideas and challenge establishment power structures without risking backlash
3. Since anonymous speech protects an individual’s identity from attack, this form of communication provides the opportunity for protest
4. Challenging oppression of oppressed groups is essential to preserve safety and human rights
5. Anonymous speech is necessary for groups to challenge oppression
![Page 13: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Refute Arguments1. State your opponents’ claim (so the judge knows which argument you are answering)
2. State your claim
3. State your data/grounds (evidence or support)
4. State your warrant (connects evidence to your claim)
5. Explain the importance of your argument
6. Restate your claim
![Page 14: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Refutation Example1. My opponents claim that anonymous speech is necessary to challenge oppresion
2. I disagree and contend that anonymous speech provides cover for dangrous groups to commit violence
3. David Herbrick of the American Scholar provides data that hate groups use anonymous online media to organize and institute violent acts against women and people of color
4. Since anonymous speech is used to inflict violence, it cannot liberate the oppressed
5. As long as anonymous speech is legal, oppression against protected groups will continue and increase
6. Thus, anymous speech provides cover for dangerous groups to commit violence
![Page 15: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Practice 1
Which is more important
Winning at debate vs. education gained from debate
Making money vs. being happy
![Page 16: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Practice 2
Which sport is better, Football or basketball?
![Page 17: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Practice 3
Continue Superhero debates
![Page 18: Honors Debate Friday, August 14, 2015. Preview Intro to argument Argument activities We will go over the quiz on Monday Debate practice, Wednesday after](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071718/56649e7c5503460f94b7d7d6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Review
Argument Structure
Present Argument
Refute Argument
Conclusion: Make complete arguments
Read argument article on website by monday