Honors Biology Chapt. 1 Test Review

#1-4 Which is an Inference and which is an observation?

• The crickets have 6 legs

• The crickets like lettuce

• The crickets are scared of you.

• The female cricket has an ovipositor.

Which is an Inference and which is an observation?

• The crickets have 6 legs O

• The crickets like lettuce I

• The crickets are scared of you. I

• The female cricket has an ovipositor. O

#5-8 Which is quantitative and which is qualitative?

• The cricket is 8 mm long

• The cricket is strong

• The male cricket uses wings to chirp

• The drink contains 0.5 mL of poison

Which is quantitative and which is qualitative?

• The cricket is 8 mm long

Quan.

• The cricket is strong

Qual.

• The male cricket uses wings to chirp Qual.

• The drink contains 0.5 mL of poison Quan.

#9 How many variables can you test in a controlled experiment?

• Only one at a time

• For example: Not both heat and temperature

• But you can have different levels of temperature

#10

• She is testing for

pH, for acidity, and

for color.

Is this OK?

No, choose only

one variable

to test for.

#11

• Qualitative or Quantitative?-use numbers

-descriptions

QUALITATIVE = descriptions

QUANTITATIVE = numbers

#12 Which is which?

• Inductive reasoning

• Deductive reasoning

• From specific to general statements

• EX: make observations and come up with a conclusion

• From general to specific statements

• EX: hypothesis or theory to observation

#13 What is the control?What are the constants?

What is the control?What are the constants?

• Control: bowl with plain rocks

• Constants: same tank, same water, same fish

#14-16 Matching:

•Agree/disagree with hypothesis

•“If and then..”

•“What is the effect of…”

• ANSWERS:• Conclusion

• Hypothesis

• Problem Statement

# 17 Identify as Independent or Dependent Variable

• Put on the “X” axis

• Put on the “Y” axis

• It is what you change (control)

• It is what changes as a result of what you changed

Identify as Independent or Dependent Variable

• Put on the “X” axis INDEPENDENT

• Put on the “Y” axis DEPENDENT

• It is what you change (control) INDEPENDENT

• It is what changes as a result of what you changed

• DEPENDENT

#18 WHICH IS WHICH?THEORY OR HYPOTHESIS

• Proposed explanation of a set of observations

• Supported by a LARGE body of evidence

• ANSWER:• HYPOTHESIS

• THEORY

#19 Put “P” for prokaryoticPut “E” for eukaryotic

• Larger cells• Has membrane-

bound nucleus• Has no membrane-

bound nucleus• Simpler cells• More complex• Usually smaller

• E• E

• P

• P• E• P

#20 What’s the connection?

• Producers…consumers…decomposers?

• ANSWER:• Producers make the food• Consumers eat producers and other

consumers • Decomposers eat the dead and broken down

consumers and producers

#21 Identify as “A” asexualor “S” sexual

• Have one parent

• Offspring are different than parents

• Have 2 parents

• Offspring are identical to parents

#21 Identify as “A” asexualor “S” sexual

• Have one parent “A”

• Offspring are different than parents “S”

• Have 2 parents “S”

• Offspring are identical to parents “A”

#22

• In a dichotomous key what do you divide each level into?

• two

Identify these Leaves

#23 Name that Vocabulary:

• What is this 2 word system called for naming organisms?

• ANSWER: binomial nomenclature• What taxons make up the name?• ANSWER: Genus and species• Who devised this system?• Carolus Linnaeus• How is the name written?• Italicized or underlined, capital Genus

#24 Name that kingdom:

• What two kingdoms are prokaryotic?

• ANSWER: Archaebacteria

• Eubacteria

#24 Name that domain:

• What two domains are prokaryotic?

• ANSWER: Archaebacteria

• Eubacteria

#25 Name the kingdom (given their cell wall composition):

• No peptidoglycan• Varied • No cell wall• With peptidoglycan• Chitin• Cellulose

• ANSWERS:• Archaebacteria• Protista• Animalia• Eubacteria• Fungi• Plantae

#26 Put in Order

• Tissue Biosphere

• Ecosystem Cell

• Community Organelle

• Organ Population

• Organism

• Organ System

• molecule

Put in Order

• Biosphere Tissue

• Ecosystem Cell

• Community Organelle

• Population Molecule

• Organism

• Organ System

• Organ

Name that Domain:

• Prokaryotic, extreme environment

• Eukaryotic, contains 4 kingdoms

• Prokaryotic, common bacteria

• CHOICES:• Eubacteria• Archaebacteria• Eukarya

Name that Domain:

• Prokaryotic, extreme environment

• Eukaryotic, contains 4 kingdoms

• Prokaryotic, common bacteria

• ANSWERS:• Archaebacteria

• Eukarya

• Eubacteria

#27- #36MATCH THE WORD• Biology• Descent with modification• Natural selection• DNA • Genes• Technology• Charles Darwin• Carolus Linneaus• Binomial nomenclature• Emergent properties

• Wrote Origin of Species

• Molecule of universal code

• Scientific study of life

• Scientific name

• Organisms today from ancient ones

• Devised classification syst.

• Units of inheritance

• Whole is greater than sum

• Traits best suited will survive

• Applied scientific knowledge

#27- #36MATCH THE WORD1 Biology

2 Descent with modification

3 Natural selection

4 DNA

5 Genes

6 Technology

7 Charles Darwin

8 Carolus Linneaus

9 Binomial nomenclature

10Emergent properties

1 Scientific study of life

2 Organisms today from ancient ones

3 Traits best suited will survive

4 Molecule of universal code

5 Units of inheritance

6 Applied scientific knowledge

7 Wrote origin of Species

8 Devised classification syst.

9 scientific name

10 Whole is greater than sum

#44-53 Match:

• 1. 2 trees, 5 squirrels, and 1 raccoon

• 2. 1 deer• 3. 20 deer at Hudson

Springs park• 4. Water, rocks, fish,

flowers, and grass at Hudson Springs Park

• A. organism• B. population• C. community• D. ecosystem

Match:

• 1. 2 trees, 5 squirrels, and 1 raccoon

• 2. 1 deer• 3. 20 deer at Hudson

Springs park• 4. Water, rocks, fish,

flowers, and grass at Hudson Springs Park

C. community

• A. organism

• B. population

• D. ecosystem

# 37-43 Characteristics of LifeANSWERS:

• 37-Energy Processing

• 38-Regulation

• 39-Reproduction

• 40-Order

• 41-Evolutionary adaptation

• 42-Growth and Development.

• 43-Response to environment

Name that Kingdom:

• Mushrooms, yeast• Paramecium, amoeba• Trees, grass, kelp• Dogs, worms, fish• Methanogens,

thermophiles• E. coli, Streptococcus

• ANSWERS:• Fungi• Protista• Plantae• Animalia• Archaeabacteria

• Eubacteria

#44-53 Name that level of organization:

44. Groups of atoms bonded together

45. Group of all same species in an area

46. Group of cells to perform a similar function

• Molecule

• Population

• Tissue

• 47. group of tissue to perform a similar function

• 48. all the ecosystems of earth

• 49. all the different populations that live in one area

• Organ

• Biosphere

• Community

50. Smallest functional unit of life

51. All living and nonliving things in a particular area

52. Group of organs for a similar purpose

53. One single member of a species

• Cell

• Ecosystem

• Organ system

• organism

EXTENDED RESPONSE:• #1 You will be given a cartoon and write:

a. problem statement – What is the effect of…

• b. hypothesis – If (dependent variable) is related to (independent variable), then (prediction…)

• c. List 5 constants (stay the same every trial)• d. Describe a control set-up(compare)• e. Write a possible conclusion (agree/

disagree with hypothesis)

EXAMPLES

Extended Response• Biosphere – whole earth• Ecosystem –deciduous forest• Community – Hudson Springs Park deer,

geese• Population – flock of geese • Organism –one goose• Organ System-circulatory• Organ – heart• Tissue –blood• Cell – red blood cell

Extended Response

• Name an organism (you choose).

• List the 7 characteristics of life p. 2

• How does this organism meet these 7 requirements?

EXTENDED RESPONSE

• EXAMPLE

• respond to environment – cows comes to barn when it is time to be milked

• Organization – has skin cells

• Adaptation to environment - 5 stomachs to digest mostly grass