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HONEYWELL AEROSPACE MECHANICAL SUPPLY CHAIN Oct 29, 2020

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  • HONEYWELL AEROSPACE MECHANICAL

    SUPPLY CHAINOct 29, 2020

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    1

    Agenda

    • Aerospace Product Line – Engines & APU’s

    • Current Aerospace Market Situation & COVID-

    19 Impacts

    • Manufacturing Process Selection

    - IC vs. AM vs Forging vs Machining

    • Investment Casting Supply Chain

    • Additive Manufacturing

    • Honeywell Connected Strategy

    • Summary

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    Profile | Honeywell Corporate 2

    AerospaceHome and Building

    Technologies

    Performance Materials

    and Technologies

    Safety and Productivity

    Solutions

    Our products, software, and technologies are in more than 150

    million homes and 10 million buildings worldwide, helping

    customers control their comfort, security, and energy use.

    We develop advanced materials, process technologies, automation solutions, and industrial software that are revolutionizing industries

    around the world.

    We improve enterprise performance and worker safety and productivity with our scanning and

    mobile computers, software, warehouse automation solutions,

    and personal protective equipment.

    Our products are used on virtually every commercial and defense

    aircraft platform and in more than 100 million vehicles worldwide and include aircraft propulsion, cockpit systems,

    and satellite communications.

    $14.8B Sales

    $9.8B Sales

    $10.3B Sales

    $5.6B Sales

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    Contains Confidential Business Information Protected Under FOIA Exemption 4 and the Trade Secrets Act

    • U.S. Air Force

    • U.S. Army

    • U.S. Navy / Marines

    • International MoDs

    • Boeing

    • Raytheon

    • Lockheed Martin

    • Northrop Grumman

    • SAAB

    • UK Ministry of Defense

    • Hindustan Aero Ltd. HAL

    • Japan Ministry of Defense

    • BAE Systems

    • Dassault

    • EADS

    • Finmeccanica

    • Boeing

    • Lockheed

    Martin

    • Thales

    • Orbital

    Our Key Customers Advance Technology To Serve & Protect

    OEMs / Aftermarket

    International

    Space Missiles & Munitions

    • Boeing

    • Lockheed

    Martin

    • Aselsan

    • Rafael

    • Raytheon

    • ATK

    • MBDA

    • BAE

    Systems

    Ground, Sea, Air and Space Experience

    3

    Defense & Space | Customers

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    Contains Confidential Business Information Protected Under FOIA Exemption 4 and the Trade Secrets Act

    D&S Products & Services Span ~ 300 Platforms

    4

    DoD, Civil, andCommercial Space 30+ platforms

    Human Space10+ platforms

    International20+ platforms

    Army, Navyand Air Force60+ platforms

    BomberAircraft3 platforms

    Fighter/Attack/ Trainer Aircraft30+ platforms

    Special Mission/ UAV Aircraft20+ platforms

    Mobility/TankerAircraft40+ platforms

    Military Helicopters20+ platforms

    Surface/ SoldierVehicles

    15+ platforms

    Commercial Helicopters20+ platforms

    Naval Platforms10+ platforms

    Defense & Space | Products & Services

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    5

    Propulsion Systems Product Lines

    OVER 72,000 TURBINE ENGINES DELIVERED SINCE 1959

    TURBOFANENGINES

    3,000 to 10,000 lb. Thrust

    for Commercial and

    Military Aircraft

    TURBOPROPENGINES

    575 to 1,600 SHP for

    Commercial and

    military aircraft

    TURBOSHAFTENGINES

    500 to 5,000 SHP for

    Tanks, Commercial

    and Military Rotorcraft

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    G03-999-64

    36-150 Series

    RE100

    85 Series 131 Series

    660

    331 Series 700 SeriesRE200

    6

    APUs –

    Large Installed Base & Poised for Growth

    AIR TRANSPORT & REGIONAL

    ~18,000 In service

    BUSINESS AVIATION

    DEFENSE & SPACE

    >95,000 APUs Shipped

    >36,000 in Service

    ~9,000 In service

    ~9,000 In service

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    Broad Defense Propulsion Applications

    Defense Propulsion

    T800/1/2

    CTS800

    Platforms: 2

    A/C in Service: 35

    AGT1500

    LV50

    Platforms: 1

    T/s in Service: 7500

    F124

    F125

    Platforms: 4

    A/C in Service: 280

    T53

    LT101

    HTS900

    Platforms: 9

    A/C in Service: 5500

    Predator B

    Reaper

    Platforms: 1

    A/C in Service: 500

    MA

    RK

    ET

    SP

    RO

    DU

    CT

    S AL5512

    T55

    T55-715

    Platforms: 4

    A/C in Service: 1200

    AttackHelicopter

    LandCombat

    Systems

    Fixed WingFighters/Trainers

    Light Utility

    Helicopter

    Fixed WingUAV/UCAV

    Heavy Lift

    Helicopter

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    8

    Honeywell Aerospace| Current Market Conditions

    • Aerospace business is down due to COVID-19 - travel drop off anywhere

    from 0 to 70% - Heavily dependent upon the market segment

    - Business jets are nearly back to baseline

    - Military may be up

    - Commercial down up to 70%

    • Airlines are scavenging parts from their idled fleet

    • Airlines are scrapping older jets and not allowing them to be purchased by

    low cost carriers

    • Airlines have severely downsized the purchasing of new aircraft

    • Due to reduced business travel, virtual events, restrictions on travel abroad

    commercial travel is expected to be at most 80% of 2019 by end of 2021

    • Honeywell and others have significantly right sized their workforce

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    9

    Supply Chain – PO Placement Considerations

    Investment

    Caster Tier 1

    Supply Chain Levels

    Tool Shop Tier 2

    Metal

    ProducerTier 3

    Manufacturing Readiness

    Levels (MRL)

    Honeywell

    Systems

    Supplier

    Quality

    Systems

    Special

    Processes

    APSL, Fixed

    Process, Product

    Requirements ...

    Quality Assurance

    The supplier’s MRL, QA, Tier Level etc. affect the PO Placement

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    10• Hog-Out of Plate or Bar Stock – reduces risk, schedule and cost

    - Simple Part shape, Low Quantities - +/- .030 on non-machined surfaces

    • Investment Casting

    - Moderate complexity, moderate quantities - >100 parts total, moderate mechanical properties and casting

    alloys (MarM-247 etc.)

    • Sheet Metal Fabrication

    - Thin walls

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.Honeywell Proprietary. Use or disclosure of information on this page is subject to the restrictions on the title page.

    Investment Casting offers strong combination of shape/dimensional/mechanical

    capabilities – Challenged by long lead times and upfront NRE/Tooling

    Metal Manufacturing Processes Compared

    = best

    Powder Bed

    (laser)Investment Cast Forging Machining

    Wall Thickness

    +++ ++ ++ ++++

    Build Speed

    ++++ + + +++

    Roughness

    + ++++++++

    Mechanical Properties++++ +++ + ++Shape Complexity

    +++++++ +++

    Repair Capability

    + + +++ ++++

    Multi Material Capability

    + ++ +++ ++++

    Size of the Part ++ ++ ++++ ++++

    Hollow, Lattice, Topology

    Lead Time

    ++++ ++

    Accuracy

    +++ + ++ ++++

    NRE/Tooling Cost per Unit – Quantity

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    12

    Sand Cast Investment Cast

    Permanent Mold

    Low Pressure

    Casting selection is based on part quality, quantity and cost requirements

    Sand Casting lower cost than IC

    Investment Casting much fewer

    suppliers

    Perm. Mold for valve bodies

    and other common componentsLow Pressure mostly for wheels

    Casting Process Selection

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    13Vacuum IC is the most constrained supply chain with few real high quality producers

    Investment Cast Unit

    • Whitehall

    • Dover

    • Wichita Falls

    Avoiding Microstructure

    NC’s can be challenging

    SC Supply Chain

    capabilities are

    concentrated

    SC Casting Processes are

    Unique vs. Other IC parts

    Vacuum Casting - Airfoils

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    14Integral wheels may be the most challenged supply chain in terms of #

    producers and product difficulty

    Investment Cast Unit

    • LA Porte

    Crucibles

    IC Molds

    Vacuum Casting – Rings & Stators

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    15Only a few titanium aerospace casters in the US qualified by Honeywell

    Induction Skull

    Remelting

    Vacuum Arc

    Remelting

    Copper crucible

    Chemical Milling

    Weld RepairHot Isostatic Pressing

    Titanium Structural Casting

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    16More competition for Superalloy Structural Castings

    Ceramic crucible

    Vacuum

    Induction

    Melter

    Mold

    Chamber

    Investment MoldWax Pattern

    Vacuum Casting – Structural

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    17

    Cost and time to produce wax tooling is one of the

    biggest hurdles to new OEM product introduction

    Product Engineer creates the tooling drawing

    Process Engineer designs gating

    Wax Injection Press

    Injection Tooling

    Wax Assembly

    Machining injection molds is a critical element to

    setting the pace of new engine development

    Tooling & Wax Assemblies

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    18

    Additive Manufacturing | Honeywell’s Long Experience

    INITIAL DEVELOPMENT

    of prototype parts with external vendors

    DMLS 718 swirler on Airbus

    FLIGHT TEST BED

    DMLS 718 Tangential

    On Board Injector on FLIGHTTEST BED

    FULL SCALE PRODUCTION

    REACTIVE METALS lab opens

    PRODUCTION FACILITY opens

    OPENING OF FIRST AM LAB in Phoenix

    and subsequent Global sites

    1ST FAA CERTIFIED

    PARTDELIVERED

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    Material B-Basis Established

    - Ni, Al, SS, Ti

    SUPPLIER APPROVALS

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    B L D G . 1 1 4

    REACTIVE

    METALS LAB

    Primarily Al and Ti alloys

    Laser and EBM

    powder bed machines

    Powder handling and

    recycling equipment

    B L D G . 3 0 1

    R&D LAB

    Material and process development

    Prototype and tooling fabrication

    AM Prototypes and Tooling

    B L D G . 1 0 2

    PRODUCTION FACILITY

    Primarily Nickel and

    Stainless Steel Alloys

    Laser powder bed machines

    Powder handling and

    recycling equipment

    In-house post-processing

    – HT, HIP, and machining

    Commitment to AM | Phoenix AM Manufacturing Centers

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    REQUIREMENTS DESIGN OPTIMIZATION

    BUILD PREPARATION

    MANUFACTURING

    Voice of customer

    Existing parts /

    drawings

    New Technology

    Technology Roadmap

    Load cases

    Temperature

    Assembly

    3D Scans

    Process/Material

    Selection

    Process Contraints

    Material Models

    Process &

    Material Selection

    Process Constraints

    Topology Optimization

    Lattice Materials

    Equipment Selection

    Material Selection

    Repair

    Orientation

    Slicing

    Support

    Toolpaths

    Processing

    Post-processing

    Inspection

    20

    AM | The DFAM Process Flow

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    COMBUSTORS

    STATORS

    HOUSINGS

    TOBIS

    DUCTING

    AIRFOILS

    APU OIL

    BAFFLE

    ENGINE MOUNTS

    BUFFER AIR

    TUBES

    EVERY SECTION

    OF ENGINE

    HAS AM

    OPPORTUNITIES

    HONEYWELL

    TARGET ENGINE

    APPLICATIONS

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    TEC9E991

    (non-ITAR)

    MATERIALIN718

    22

    AM Applications | RE220 HGT400 Surge Duct

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    23

    AM Applications | M1A1 Tank Applications

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    C O N N E C T E D

    AIRCRAFT

    130K TOTAL

    AIRCRAFT

    C O N N E C T E D

    BUILDINGS

    10M GLOBAL

    INSTALLED BASE

    C O N N E C T E D

    HOMES

    150M GLOBAL

    INSTALLED BASE

    C O N N E C T E D

    PLANTS

    10K+ GLOBAL

    INSTALLED BASE

    C O N N E C T E D

    WORKERS

    550M GLOBAL

    PPE USERS

    C O N N E C T E D

    SUPPLY CHAIN

    LARGE GLOBAL

    INSTALLED BASE

    A connected world is made up of connected cities and industries, run by connected companies.

    MANY ARE TALKING ABOUT IT, HONEYWELL IS DOING IT.

    24

    The Connected Strategy

    Connected

    Enterprises

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    COST WEIGHT QUALITY

    25

    Connected Manufacturing| Honeywell’s Digital Enterprise

    Honeywell Aerospace is leveraging our Industrial Software leadership in supplying IIOT and Digital

    Enterprises to a wide array of industries and products.

    Advanced Technology is working to integrate these digital capabilities into Aerospace products,

    factories and supply chains. Examples include:

    • Advancing data analytics/machine learning to rapidly analyze production data and speed up

    new part process development

    • Developing new sensors and analytics to expand the portfolio of data collected during

    turbine engine operation

    • Advancing multi-material and high temperature material manufacturing processes to enable

    improved SFC and longevity in turbine engines

    • Connecting our supply chain to better inform engine and Aerospace platform operators to

    part performance, life and supply challenges

    Aerospace systems need rapid access to digital enterprises to ensure

    optimal performance, efficient maintenance and responsive R/O

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    Digital Twin and Data Analytics/ML Integration

    LANDING GEAR SYSTEMS

    Wing Landing

    Gear RH

    Nose Landing

    Gear

    Wing Landing

    Gear LH

    ENGINES AND APU’S

    HONEYWELL-AERO IS A LEADER IN APPLYING DIGITAL SOLUTIONS INCLUDING FIELDING DIGITAL TWINS

    Real-Time Decision SupportPredictive Analytics And Fleet

    Management Support

    Maintenance & Ops Decision

    Support

    Engineering Analysis and

    Support

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    SMART BUILDINGS

    • Energy Management Dashboard

    • Smart HVAC

    • Resource Allocation via Geofencing

    DATA ANALYTICS

    • Data Analytics/ML identify Actionable Insights

    • Next Build Recommendations

    • QA Metrics including Alerts

    PROCESS & CONTROL

    • SMART QA Dashboard

    • Real-Time SPC Access

    • Active Work Order Tracking

    CONNECTED WORKERS

    • Equipment Status Alerts

    • Real time WI - Maintenance Record Access

    • Safety Exposure Monitoring

    SENSORS

    • In Chamber KPIV Sensors

    • Process Out of Tolerance Alerts

    • Equipment Performance Trend Analysis

    • Factory Level Secure Connectivity

    SECURITY

    • Build File Blockchain Encryption

    • File Revision Validation

    • Single Use File Protection

    Connected Manufacturing| Honeywell Creating Smart Connected Ecosystem

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    DATA

    COLLECTING

    SENSORS

    Leveraging Data Analytics/ML/AI to Create a Smart Connected Ecosystem

    INABILITY TO

    PROCESS DATA

    HONEYWELL

    ANALYTICS

    Within the AM process

    there are huge numbers of

    sensors collecting data

    AM Manufacturers are working to leverage value

    of in-process data but much work still to be done

    Honeywell is applying Data

    Analytics to AM which will

    enable cost savings, better

    manufacturing and safer

    parts.

    Data Analytics | Advancing AM Build Process

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    THE

    SECURED

    CLOUD

    INDUSTRY FACTORY WORKER DEPOT FORWARD

    OPERATING BASE

    Parts

    Management

    Training

    Design

    Build Files

    Logistics

    Connected Manufacturing | AM’s Role in the Supply Chain

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

    Implementation| Overcoming Value Proposition Hurdle

    Manufacturing Leaders must be very cost focused – Smart Manufacturing

    innovations must buy their way onto the factory floor

    • SM implementation efforts should target specific manufacturing issues with clear cost savings –

    yield improvement, labor or material use reduction

    • SM service providers should understand enough detail about the implementation location (factory

    operations) that they can help craft the value proposition and implementation strategy – especially

    with small to medium sized manufacturers

    • SM implementation opportunities should not be too broad in scope or long in implementation

    duration - Production line(s) in single location with less than six months is ideal

    • SM implementation should use the simplest technologies (sensors/data analytics etc.) that will get

    the job done

    • The target factory needs a champion of IIOT

    • The SM integrator needs to make sure the “Actionable Insights” are actually acted upon – applying

    data analytics to new sensor data does not add value if engineers/operators don’t improve their

    decision making.

  • © 2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.