homework, chapter 2 review questions: 10,11,12,13,15,16, 17,18,19 critical thinking: 2,3,4,7,9,10,11...
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Homework, Chapter 2 Review Questions: 10,11,12,13,15,16, 17,18,19 Critical Thinking: 2,3,4,7,9,10,11 Extra-Credit: Read the projects at the end
of chapter 1 & 2; If you are interested – see me. Also – construct a time line showing environmental history.
Study hint – try the web connection.
Pioneers What are the features of the American
Pioneer society? How does it differ from that of the Native
American society? What is the rate of harvest? What is the
frequency of harvest? What is the difference between the two? How do these tie into sustainability?
Conservation Definition What is a preservationist? What is a
conservationist? Are they different? How is “wilderness” a concept? Who initiated the conservation movement
in the US? What important things were done by him?
Environmentalism What is the environmental movement? Identify the proponents of
environmentalism. What is the name of the groups who might
be considered “anti-environmental?” Who are associated with this movement?
Legislation, et. al Identify each within an environmental
context: CCC TVA CERCLA Superfund CAA CWA
Cultural Changes Agricultural revolution (10,000-12,000 yrs
ago) The industrial revolution (300 years ago) The information and globalization
revolution (started about 50 years ago) consequences
Collaborative Group Questions What are the characteristics and features? Describe the use of technology. Describe the use of
renewable/nonrenewable resources. What attitude is evident toward the environment?
What is the environmental impact of this society, especially with respect to environmental degradation?
Collaborative Group Qs (#2) Is there any division of labor? What knowledge existed with respect to the
natural environment? Does this society embody or lead to a
“revolution?” What benefits are seen in this culture?
drawbacks? What kinds of stimulus to growth are there?
Hunter gatherer societies early hunter/gatherer advanced hunter/gatherer environmental impact fairly
limited
Agricultural Revolution where? how?
fallow sustainable cultivation
Impact?
Industrial Revolution Fuel shift Production Shift
working conditions for factory towns Mechanized farming
migrations to cities Consequences?
Environmental History in the US (1) Tribal (2) Frontier (3) Conservation (1832-1960)
legislation proponents preserve or conserve?
Environmental History in the US (4) Conservation, continued
(1930-1960) FDR’s contributions improvements due to public health
changes
Environmental History in the US Environmental Era (1960-2000) increased awareness OIL EMBARGO backlash Department of Energy
Environmental History, US the 80s the president as sagebrush rebel the environmental president the 90s NEW CONCERNS
Goals for Environmental Groups protect land in US end logging halt sprawl build support for environmental issues build coalition in Congress improve environmental quality
Aldo Leopold – land ethic A Sand County Almanac founder of conservation & environmental
movement embodies an environmental wisdom
worldview
Aldo Leopold That land is a community is the basic
concept of ecology, but that land is to be loved and respected is an extension of ethics.
We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love & respect.
Homework - essay Compare the hunter-gatherer,
agricultural and industrial societies on the following points: division of labor & power, relationship of population to the food supply, the relationship of humans to nature, the use of resources per person, & the environmental impacts
(EC: how would a sustainable-earth society fit into this analysis?)
Alternative Essay Assignment Analyze the amount of time over the
course of history in which each of the “revolutions” have occurred. Compare the length of the Agricultural Revolution to that if the Industrial Revolution. Project the time needed to change our culture to an earth-wise society. Suggest modern resources that could facilitate this.