holocaust timeline
TRANSCRIPT
Otto Frank immigrates to Holland
August, 1933
Edith and Margot follow December, 1933
Anne arrivesFebruary, 1934
Summer Olympic GamesBerlin1936
Boycott of Jewish Shops April 1, 1933
Germans hold a book burningTo burn books considered
“Un-German”
May 10, 1933
KristallnachtNovember 9, 1938
Germany Invades PolandWWII has begun
September 1, 1939
Germany invadesThe Netherlands, Belgium and
FranceMay, 1940
Otto Frank must register as a Jew and can no longer
own his business
May, 1940
Operation BarbarossaGerman Armed Forces
attack the Soviet Union
June 22, 1941
All Jews required to wear a Yellow Star
on their clothing
May 3, 1942
Anne receives her diary
June 12, 1942
Margot receives a call up for “work duty” which
means deportation to a forced labor camp.
The family goes into hiding the next day.
July 5, 1942
First Jews deported to extermination camps in Poland
July 1942
Battle for Stalingrad
October 27, 1942
SS General RauterAnnounces all Jews will be “removed”
from the Netherlands
May 1, 1943
Raid in Amsterdam3,000 Jews are deported to
extermination camps
May 26, 1943
Allies land in Sicily
July 10, 1943
Food situation dramatically worsens in the Annex
1944
D-DayAllied Invasion on
Beaches of Normandy
June 6, 1944
The Annex is discoveredThe Franks, and all other residents,
are arrested.
August 4, 1944
All 8 residents of the Annextaken by train to the
Westerbork Transit Camp
August 8, 1944
Margot and Annedie of typhus inBergen Belsen
Concentration Camp
March, 1945
Hitler Appointed Chancellor of Germany
January 30, 1933
After burning of the ReichstagGerman Parliament passes
the Enabling ActGiving dictatorial powers to Hitler
March 24, 1933
Hindenburg dies,Hitler becomes Fuhrer
August 2, 1934
Hitler receives 90% Yes vote to approve his new powers
August 19, 1934
Nuremberg Race Laws passed
September 15, 1935
32 Countries convene A League of Nations Conference in Evian, France to discuss aiding Jews fleeing from
Hitler
No action is taken as no country will accept them
July 1938
Nazis require Jews to add “Sarah” or “Israel”
as their middle names, in case their last name sounded to
Aryan.
Also required to stamp a red “J” on all Jewish passports.
July-October 1938
Germany invades Denmark and Norway
April 9, 1940
France signs an armistice with Hitler
June 22, 1940
Japan attacks Pearl Harbor. The next day, US and Great Britain
declare war on Japan.
December 7, 1941
Hitler declares war on the United States.
Roosevelt asks Congress for a declaration of war on Germany
saying, "Never before has there been a
greater challenge to life, liberty and civilization."
The US enters the war in Europe and will concentrate nearly 90% of military resources to defeat Hitler.
December 11, 1941
Beginning of deportation of Dutch Jews to Aushwitz
July 14, 1942
Deportation of Jews from Norway to Auschwitz begins
October 25, 1942
Russian troops liberate the first concentration camp, at Majdanek
where over 360,000 had been murdered.
July 24, 1944
The Van Pels join the Franks in hiding.
July 13, 1942
Fritz Pfeffer (given the pseudonym “Dussell” by Anne),
the eighth and final resident of the Annex,
joins the families.
November 16, 1942
Bookcase built to hid the entrance to the Secret Annex
August 21, 1942
Anne and her family receive news of Jewish friends and family
in Holland.
October 9, 1942
Workman startles Anne and her father by coming to do repairs
outside the Annex door.
October 20, 1942
The Annex exceeds their electricity ration, cannot use electricity for
two weeks.
November 28, 1942
Anne and Mr. Pfeffer (Dussell) argue over a new time schedule for
use of the desk in their shared room.
July 13, 1943
Break-in in the warehouse below the Annex
July 16, 1943
North Amsterdam heavily bombed by the Germans
July 19, 1943
The members of the Annex have to give away their radio
August 3, 1943
Italy surrenders
September 10, 1943
Anne’s prize possession, a fountain pen, is accidentally
destroyed
November 11, 1943
Anne’s friend Hanneli appears to her in a dream, begging for help
November 27, 1943
Anne begins to develop feelings for Peter
January 6, 1944
A second break-in in the warehouse below the Annex.
March 1, 1944
Warehouse is broken into a third time
April 11, 1944
Anne gets her first kiss
April 16, 1944