hl labmanual 2013 14 modified

8/11/2019 HL LabManual 2013 14 Modified

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HL Lab Manual 2013-14

SINHGAD TECHNICAL EDUCATION SOCIETYS

SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

LAB MANUAL

FOR

T.E. COMPUTER (SEM I)

Academic Yea !"#$%#&

HARD'ARELABORATORY

SUBECT CODE $#"!&*

Pe+aed B,

P-. A.N.Ba/da0 P-.S.M.Na0a1ade

TEACHING SCHEME EXAMINATION SCHEME

PRACTICAL : 4 HRS/WEEK TERM WORK: 2 MARKS

PRACTICAL : 0 MARKS

1

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SCOE )A'GAON


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PREFACE

INFORMATION ABOUT LAB Ha&*+a&% Lab!&a$!&,

SOFT'ARE RE2UIRED Ta". Tln

HARD'ARE RE2UIRED 01 K$. P%n$u"I). an* 2M ''R RAM. 0 G

H''

OPERATING SYSTEM Wn*!+-XP. Wn*!+-5

GOAL OF LAB T! $u*, *66%&%n$ #&!7&a""n7 6%a$u&% !6 01

M8&!8!n$&!ll%& an* 3 "8&!#&!8%!&(

2

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SCOE )A'GAON


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SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

3USGAON4 LONA5ALA.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that

Mr. /Miss ___________________________________

Of class ______________Roll No._______________

Exai!atio! "eat No. ________________________

has co#lete$ all the #ractical %or& i! the '

(ARD)ARE *A+ORATOR,- satisfactorily- as

#rescrie$ y U!iersity of P0!e i! the Aca$eic ,ear

12 3 12

S$a66 In-89a&7% H%a* !6 '%#a&$"%n$ P&n8#al

3

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SCOE )A'GAON


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INDEX

Sr.

NoTitle

Date of

Commencem

ent

Date of

Submissi

on

Marks

Obtain

ed

Signatu

re

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Lab Lab Inovations

1

2

3

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


5/119

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ASSIGNMENT NO #

TITLE'%7n "ula$!n #&!7&a" 6!& T;PE C!""an*

PROBLEM STATEMENT

W&$% an ALP $! "ula$% T;PE 8!""an* un7 PSP(

PLATFORM'OS/Wn-5

THEORY:

#. A6-78 PSP % T9% a8$ual 8!*% !6 a #&!7&a" l!a*%* n$! "%"!&, ""%*a$%l, a6$%& a

#%8al ,$%" bl!8 - $9% PSP( T9% *a7&a" b%l!+ 9!+ an %


6/119

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T9% P&!7&a" S%7"%n$ P&%6< >PSP? a *a$a $&u8$u&% u%* n 'OS,$%" $! $!&% $9%

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02-03 +!&*>2 b,$%? M%"!&, @% n #a&a7&a#9

04 b,$% R%%&%*

0-05 b,$% >8!*%? a& 8all $! CP/M 8!"#a$bl$, 8!*% +$9n 'OS

0A-0' *+!&*>4 b,$%? T%&"na$% a**&% !6 #&%!u #&!7&a" >!l* INT 22?

0E-11 *+!&* &%a a**&% !6 #&%!u #&!7&a" >!l* INT 23?

12-1 *+!&* C&$8al %&&!& a**&% !6 #&%!u #&!7&a" >!l* INT 24?

1-1B +!&* Call%& PSP %7"%n$ >uuall, 8!""an*(8!"- n$%&nal?

1-2 20 b,$% D!b l% Tabl%>n$%&nal?

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32-33 +!&* Ma< !#%n 6l% >In$%&nal - %% b%l!+?

34-3B *+!&* Han*l%-%n$&% a**&% >In$%&nal - %% b%l!+?

3-4 24 b,$% R%%&%*

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3- 5 b,$% R%%&%*

C- 1 b,$% Fn!#%n%* S$an*a&* C1

C-B 20 b,$% Fn!#%n%* S$an*a&* C 2 >!%&+&$$%n 6 C 1 !#%n%*?0 1 b,$% Nu"b%& !6 89a&a8$%& !n 8!""an*-ln%

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C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala
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7/119

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6&$ n$&!*u8%* n MS-'OS %&!n 2(0( S!. $9%, 8an b% u%* $! a88% 6l% n $9% 8u&&%n$

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8/119

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C!""!n 9an*l% 6l% !#%&a$!n

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9/119

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>INT 21H 6un8$!n 3EH?( An, n!&"al %


10/119

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11/119

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FA29:-

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2? H!+ C &%8!&* @% all!8a$%*

3? W9%&% $9% ull a**&% !6 C %#$ b, MS-'OS 6un8$!n

4? E


12/119

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10? E


13/119

HAR'WARE LA

ASSIGNMENT NO !

TITLE'%7n "ula$!n #&!7&a" 6!& COP; C!""an*

PROBLEM STATEMENT

W&$% an ALP $! "ula$% COP; 8!""an* un7 PSP(

PLATFORM'OS/Wn-5

THEORY:

#. A6-78 COPY C-mma/d %

All!+ $9% u%& $! 8!#, !n% !& "!&% 6l% $! an al$%&na$% l!8a$!n(

A


14/119

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COP; /A / !u&8% /A / !u&8% /A / ((( *%$na$!n /A

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15/119

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16/119

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17/119

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C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


18/119

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FA29:-

1? W9a$ COP; C!""an*

2? E


19/119

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De9i;/ P-60em%

1? W&$% ALP $! "ula$% RENAME 8!""an* 6&!" 'OS(

2? W&$% ALP $! 89an7% 6l% %


20/119

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CHARACTERISTICS OF DIS3 STORAGE DE5ICE

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21/119

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C,ln*%&:

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22/119

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A&" a%"bl,


23/119

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- A 8lu$%& (@% al+a, a #!+%& !6 2. u89 a 1. 2.4. !& %8$!&(

A *%$$% +$9 $+! %8$!& #%& 8lu$%& l!! l% $9:

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala

SECTOR

CLFSTER

SECTOR SECTOR

CLFSTER


24/119

HAR'WARE LA

A *%$$% +$9 6!u& %8$!& #%& 8lu$%& l!! l% $9:

' 8a#a8$,:

H%&% a&% $!&a7% 8a#a8$% 6!& $+! $,#% !6 3( *%$$%:

Ca#a8$,T&a8 #%&

S*%

>C,ln*%&?

S%8$!&

P%&

T&a8

,$%

P%&

S%8$!&

T!$al

T+! S*%

S%8$!&

#%&

Clu$%&

3( B20K 0 5 12 B3B.20 2

3( 1(44M 0 1 12 1.4B4.0 1

!& 9a&* *. 8a#a8$% a&, 8!n*%&abl, b, *%8% an* b, #a&$$!n( F%6ul

!#%&a$!n 6!& *%$%&"nn7 $9% nu"b%& !6 8,ln*%&. %8$!& #%& $&a8. !& &%a*-+&$% 9%a*

n8lu*% INT 2lH 6un8$!n IH an* 440'H +$9 "n!& 8!*% OH(

' a&%a:

T9% *a$a a&%a 6!& a b!!$abl% * !& *%$$% b%7n +$9 $+! ,$%" 6l% na"%*

IO(S;S an* MS'OS(S;S( W9%n +% u% ORMAT/S $! 6!&"a$ a *. 'OS 8!#% $

,$%" 6l% !n$! $9% 6&$ %8$!& !6 $9% *a$a a&%a( F%& 6l% %$9%& ""%*a$%l, 6!ll!+ $9%

,$%" 6l% !&. 6 $9%&% a&% n! ,$%" 6l% b%7n a$ $9% $a&$ !6 $9% *a$a a&%a(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala

SECTOR SECTOR SECTOR SECTOR

CLFSTER

OOT RECOR' AT 'IRECTOR; S;STEM ILES

S;STEM 'ATA AREA


25/119

HAR'WARE LA

- T9% ,$%" a&%a $9% 6&$ a&%a !6 a * !n $9% !u$%& "!$ $&a8 b%7nnn7 +$9

*% 0. $&a8 0 an* %8$!& 1(

- T9% 6!ll!+n7 l$ 7% $9% !&7an@a$!n !6 3( *%$$% *%8%. 9!+n7 $a&$n7

an* %n*n7 %8$!& nu"b%&:

OOT AT 'IRECTOR;

0 1-1 15-32

T9% n%1. 2. 4. !& ?

0EH Nu"b%& !6 &%%&%* %8$!&

10H Nu"b%& !6 8!#% !6 AT >1 (!& 2?

11H Nu"b%& !6 &!!$ *&%8$!&, %n$&%

13H Nu"b%& !6 * %8$!& 6 !lu"% l% $9an 32M

1H M%*a *%8$!& b,$% >a"% a 6&$ b,$% !6 AT. *%8&b%* la$%&?

1H Nu"b%& !6 %8$!& 6!& AT

1H Nu"b%& !6 %8$!& #%& $&a8

1AH Nu"b%& !6 &%a*-+&$% 9%a* >*% !& u&6a8%?

1CH Nu"b%& !6 9**%n %8$!&

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala

3( / 1(44M


26/119

HAR'WARE LA

1EH R%%&%* b, $9% ,$%"

20H T!$al nu"b%& !6 %8$!& 6 !lu"% 7&%a$%& $9an 32M

24H P9,8al *&% nu"b%& >6!& *%$$%. A 0 6!& 9a&* *. 0H *&% C?

2H R%%&%* b, $9% ,$%"

2H E8!n$an 25H?

2B H )!lu"% I'

2H )!lu"% lab%l

3H R%%&%* b, $9% ,$%"

3EH-1H !!$$&a# l!a*%& b%7n 9%&%

INT13H - * &%la$%* n$%&&u#$

00H R%%$ * ,$%"

01H G%$ * ,$%" $a$u

02H R%a* %8$!&

REA' SECTOR:

Call +$9:-

AH 02H

AL nu"b%& !6 %8$!&

CH 8,ln*%&

CL %8$!&

'H 9%a*

'L *&%

00H-BH l!##, *

0H-H


27/119

HAR'WARE LA

I6 unu88%6ul

Ca&&, 6la7 %$

FA29%

1? W9a$ OOT RECOR'

2? W9a$ '&%8$!&,

3? W9a$ #%&"an%n$ !n OOT R%8!&*

4? L$ $9% 89a&a8$%&$8 !6 ' S$!&a7% '%8%

? W9a$ $&a8

? W9a$ %8$!&

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


28/119

HAR'WARE LA

B? W9a$ 8,ln*%&

? W9a$ #9,8al S%8$!&

5? W9a$ &%la$% S%8$!&

10? W9a$ 6un8$!n !6 ' C!n$&!ll%&

11? W9a$ 8lu$%&

De9i;/ P-60em:-

1? '%7n a P&!7&a" +989 %&6% $9% %8$!&

2? '%7n a #&!7&a" +989 6!&"a$ $9% $&a8

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


29/119

HAR'WARE LA

3? '%7n #&!7&a" +989 7% $9% *&% #a&a"%$%&

CONCLUSION

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


30/119

HAR'WARE LA

ASSIGNMENT NO &

TITLE

S$u*, !6 6l!##,

a? R!!$ *&%8$!&,

b? a$

PLATFORM

'OS/Wn-5

THEORY:

ROOT 'IRECTOR;:

All 6l% !n a * b%7n !n a 8lu$%& b!un*a&,. +989 $9% 6&$ %8$!& !6 $9% 8lu$%&( !&

%a89 6l%. $9% ,$%" 8&%a$% a 32-b,$% >20H? *&%8$!&, %n$&, $9a$ *%8&b% $9% na"% !6

$9% 6l%. $9% *a$% !6 8&%a$!n. $ @%. an* $9% l!8a$!n !6 $ $a&$n7 8lu$%&(

00H l% Na"%

0H T"% a$$&bu$% !& La$ u#*a$%*

0CH E


31/119

HAR'WARE LA

5a07e Mea/i/;

00H '&( En$&, 9a n%%& b%%n u%* %n* !6 !88u#%* #!&$!n !6 *&%8$!&,

0H &$ 89a&a8$%& !6 6l% na"% a8$uall, EH

2EH En$&, an Ala 6!& $9% 8u&&%n$ !& #a&%n$ *&%8$!&,(I6 $9% n%


32/119

HAR'WARE LA

- !$9 *%$$% an* 9a&* * *%8% a&% &un b, a 8!n$&!ll%& $9a$ 9an*l% $9% #la8%"%n$

!6 &%a*/+&$% 9%a* !n $9% * u&6a8% an* $&an6%& *a$a b%$+%%n * an* "%"!&,(

- T&a8 a&% **%* n$! a nu"b%& !6 %7"%n$ 8all%* %8$!&(Ea89 %8$!& 7%n%&all,

8!n$an 12b,$%an* $9% "all%$ un$ !6 *a$a $9a$ 8an b% a88%%* b, a * *&%

>al$9!u79 !6$+a&% "a% $ #!bl% $! a88% n**ual b,$% an* %%n n**ual b$?(

- T&a8 !n %a89 #la$$%& a&% a7n%* 8!n%8u$% nu"b%& b, $9% !#%&a$n7 ,$%".

b%7nnn7 +$9 @%&! 6!& $9% !u$%&"!$ $&a8( T9% !#%&a$n7 ,$%" &%"%"b%& +9%&% *a$a

$!&%* b, n!$n7 $9%% nu"b%& a +%ll a $9!% !6 $9% 8,ln*%&. 9%a* an* %8$!&(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala
http://www.linfo.org/sector.htmlhttp://www.linfo.org/byte.htmlhttp://www.linfo.org/software.htmlhttp://www.linfo.org/bit.htmlhttp://www.linfo.org/sector.htmlhttp://www.linfo.org/byte.htmlhttp://www.linfo.org/software.htmlhttp://www.linfo.org/bit.html


33/119

HAR'WARE LA

C,0i/de

- A 8,ln*%& a %&$8al %$ !6 all !6 $9% $&a8 +$9 $9% a"% nu"b%& !n %a89

u&6a8% !6 a *%$$% !& 9a&* *( T9u 8,ln*%& 0 $9% %$ !6 all $&a8 nu"b%&%*

0 !n %%&, *%. 8,ln*%& 1 $9% %$ !6 all $&a8 nu"b%&%* I. an* ! 6!&$9( !& a

*%$$%. $9%n. 8,ln*%& 0 8!n$ !6 $&a8 0 !n *% 1 an* $&a8 0 !n *% 2

8,ln*%& I 8!n$ !6 $&a8 1 !n *% 1 an* $&a8 1 !n *% 2 an* ! 6!&$9( S*%

nu"b%& an* 9%a* a&% $9% a"% 6!& %


34/119

HAR'WARE LA

P,9ica0 Sec8-

A "all%$ un$ $! $!&% *a$a !n * !6 8a#a8$, 12 b,$%(

Re0a8i


35/119

HAR'WARE LA

&%u&% 11100 %8!n*. +989 %ual 10 "ll%8!n*( La$%n8,

$9%&%6!&% "ll%8!n*(

C0798e9

- A 8lu$%& a 7&!u# !6 %8$!& $9a$ $9% ,$%" $&%a$ a a un$ !6 $!&a7% #a8%(

- A 8lu$%& (@% al+a, a #!+%& !6 2. u89 a 1. 2.4. !& %8$!&(

A *%$$% +$9 $+! %8$!& #%& 8lu$%& l!! l% $9:

A *%$$% +$9 6!u& %8$!& #%& 8lu$%& l!! l% $9:

Di9: ca+aci8,

H%&% a&% $!&a7% 8a#a8$% 6!& $+! $,#% !6 3( *%$$%:

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala

SECTOR

CLFSTER

SECTOR SECTOR

CLFSTER

SECTOR SECTOR SECTOR SECTOR

CLFSTER


36/119

HAR'WARE LA

Ca#a8$,T&a8 #%&

S*%

>C,ln*%&?

S%8$!&

P%&

T&a8

,$%

P%&

S%8$!&

T!$al

T+! S*%

S%8$!&

#%&

Clu$%&

3( B20K 0 5 12 B3B.20 2

3( 1(44M 0 1 12 1.4B4.0 1

!& 9a&* *. 8a#a8$% a&, 8!n*%&abl, b, *%8% an* b, #a&$$!n( F%6ul

!#%&a$!n 6!& *%$%&"nn7 $9% nu"b%& !6 8,ln*%&. %8$!& #%& $&a8. !& &%a*-+&$% 9%a*

n8lu*% INT 2lH 6un8$!n IH an* 440'H +$9 "n!& 8!*% OH(

Di9: aea

T9% *a$a a&%a 6!& a b!!$abl% * !& *%$$% b%7n +$9 $+! ,$%" 6l% na"%*

IO(S;S an* MS'OS(S;S( W9%n +% u% ORMAT/S $! 6!&"a$ a *. 'OS 8!#% $

,$%" 6l% !n$! $9% 6&$ %8$!& !6 $9% *a$a a&%a( F%& 6l% %$9%& ""%*a$%l, 6!ll!+ $9%

,$%" 6l% !&. 6 $9%&% a&% n! ,$%" 6l% b%7n a$ $9% $a&$ !6 $9% *a$a a&%a(

- T9% ,$%" a&%a $9% 6&$ a&%a !6 a * !n $9% !u$%& "!$ $&a8 b%7nnn7 +$9

*% 0. $&a8 0 an* %8$!& 1(

- T9% 6!ll!+n7 l$ 7% $9% !&7an@a$!n !6 3( *%$$% *%8%. 9!+n7 $a&$n7

an* %n*n7 %8$!& nu"b%&:

OOT AT 'IRECTOR;

0 1-1 15-32

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala

OOT RECOR' AT 'IRECTOR; S;STEM ILES

S;STEM 'ATA AREA

3( / 1(44M


37/119

HAR'WARE LA

T9% n%


38/119

HAR'WARE LA

OOH N!&"al 6l%

01H l% $9a$ 8an !nl, b% &%a* >&%a*-!nl,?

02H H**%n 6l%. n!$ *#la,%* b, a *&%8$!&, %a&89

04H S,$%" 6l%. n!$ *#la,%* b, a *&%8$!&, %a&89

0H )!lu"% lab%l >6 $9 a !lu"% lab%l &%8!&*. $9% lab%l $%l6 n

$9% 6l%na"% an* %!& %


39/119

HAR'WARE LA

'X $a&$n7 %8$!& nu"b%&

'S: X %7"%n$ !66%$ !6 nu"b%&

R%$u&n: - 6 u88%6ul

Ca&&, 6la7 8l%a&

I6 unu88%6ul

Ca&&, 6la7%$

AX%&&!& 8!*%

FILE ALLOCATION TABLE(FAT)

- Pu!% !6 AT $! all!8a$% * #a8% 6!& 6l%( AT 8!n$an %n$&, 6!& %a89

8lu$%& !n *(

- AT b%7n a$ %8$!& 2

- O&7nal *%7n%& #&!*% 6!& 2 8!#% !6 AT >AT 1 an* AT 2?(

- AT 2 8!ul* b% u%* 6 AT 1 8!&&u#$%*(

- l% All!8a$!n Tabl% >AT? a #a&$all, #a$%n$%* 6l% ,$%" *%%l!#%* b,

M8&!!6$6!& MS-'OSan* +a $9% #&"a&, 6l% ,$%" 6!& 8!nu"%& %&!n !6

M8&!!6$ Wn*!+u# $! an* n8lu*n7Wn*!+ M%(

- AT a $ a##l% $! 6l%AT12 an* AT1

+$9!u$ l!n7 6l% na"% u##!&$? 9a b%%n $an*a&*@%* a ECMA-10B an*

ISO/IEC 5253(

- AT a&% "anl, $9&%% $,#%(

1? AT12

2? AT1

3? AT32

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Me


40/119

HAR'WARE LA

AT12 AT1 AT32

'%%l!#%& M8&!!6$

ull Na"% l% All!8a$!n Tabl% l% All!8a$!n Tabl% l% All!8a$!n Tabl%>12-b$ %&!n? >1-b$ %&!n? >32-b$ %&!n?

In$&!*u8%* 15BB >M8&!!6$ '

ASIC?

N!%"b%& 15B.

>C!"#a'OS 3(31?

Au7u$ 155 >Wn*!+

5OSR2?

Pa&$$!n

*%n$6%&

0MR? 02 2? 8lu$%&.

all!+n7 6!& *&% @% n $9% &an7% !6 $%&ab,$%+$9 32K 8lu$%&. bu$ $9% b!!$

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_developerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_BASIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_BASIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_95http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_95http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_recordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_recordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_recordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Tablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder-head-sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder-head-sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_AThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabytehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_developerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_BASIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_BASIChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_95http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_95http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_recordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_recordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_recordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Tablehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder-head-sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder-head-sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_AThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabyte


41/119

HAR'WARE LA

%8$!& u% a 32 b$ 6%l* $! l"$ !lu"% @% $! 232%8$!& >2T !n a 9a&* *

+$9 12 b,$% %8$!&?.

FA29%

1? W9a$ ROOT RECOR'

2? W9a$ '&%8$!&,

3? W9a$ AT an* W9a$ $ n8lu*%

4? L$ $9% 89a&a8$%&$8 !6 ' S$!&a7% '%8%

? W9a$ $&a8

? W9a$ %8$!&

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


42/119

HAR'WARE LA

B? W9a$ 8,ln*%&

? W9a$ #9,8al S%8$!&

5? W9a$ &%la$% S%8$!&

10? W9a$ 6un8$!n !6 ' C!n$&!ll%&

11? W9a$ 8lu$%&

De9i;/ P-60em:-

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


43/119

HAR'WARE LA

1? '%7n a P&!7&a" +989 %&6% $9% %8$!&

2? '%7n a #&!7&a" +989 6!&"a$ $9% $&a8

3? '%7n #&!7&a" +989 7% $9% *&% #a&a"%$%&

CONCLUSION

ASSIGNMENT NO "

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


44/119

HAR'WARE LA

TITLE: S$u*, !6 P&n$%& '%8% '&%&

PLATFORMWIN'OWS 5

THEORY:

4. File syste $riers

A *%8% *&%& ((( a 8!"#u$%& #&!7&a" $9a$ %nabl% an!$9%& #&!7&a" ((( $! n$%&a8$

+$9 a 9a&*+a&% *%8%( , %


45/119

HAR'WARE LA

a##l8a$!n a88% *%8% >u89 a %n*n7 a 6l% $! a #&n$%&? b, un7 979-l%%l.

7%n%&8 8!""an*. u89 a PRINTLN( T9% *&%& a88%#$ $9%% 7%n%&8 $a$%"%n$ an*

8!n%&$ $9%" n$! $9% l!+-l%%l 8!""an* &%u&%* b, $9% *%8%(

M8&!!6$ 9a a$$%"#$%* $! &%*u8% ,$%" n$abl$, *u% $! #!!&l, +&$$%n *%8% *&%&.

b, 8&%a$n7 a n%+ 6&a"%+!& 6!& *&%& *%%l!#"%n$. 8all%* Wn*!+ '&%& !un*a$!n

>W'?( T9 n8lu*% F%&-M!*% '&%& &a"%+!& >FM'? $9a$ %n8!u&a7%

*%%l!#"%n$ !6 8%&$an $,#% !6 *&%& - #&"a&l, $9!% $9a$ "#l%"%n$ a "%a7%-ba%*

#&!$!8!l6!& 8!""un8a$n7 +$9 $9%& *%8% - a u%& "!*% *&%&( I6 u89 *&%&

"al6un8$!n. $9%, *! n!$ 8au% ,$%" n$abl$,( T9% K%&n%l-M!*% '&%& &a"%+!&

>KM'? "!*%l 8!n$nu% $! all!+ *%%l!#"%n$ !6 %&n%l-"!*% *%8% *&%&. bu$

a$$%"#$ $! #&!*% $an*a&* "#l%"%n$a$!n !6 6un8$!n $9a$ a&% +%ll n!+n $! 8au%#&!bl%". n8lu*n7 8an8%lla$!n !6 I/O !#%&a$!n. #!+%& "ana7%"%n$. an* #lu7 an*

#la, *%8% u##!&$(

A##l% 9a an !#%n-!u&8% 6&a"%+!& 6!& *%%l!#n7 *&%& !n Ma8 OS X8all%* $9% I/O

K$(

2 (Deice $rier a##licatio!s

%8au% !6 $9% *%&$, !6 "!*%&n 9a&*+a&%an* !#%&a$n7 ,$%". "an, +a, %


46/119


47/119

HAR'WARE LA

5. Pri!ti!6 o$e

T9% *a$a &%8%%* b, a #&n$%& "a, b%:

1( a $&n7 !6 89a&a8$%&2( a b$"a##%* "a7%

3( a %8$!& "a7%

( C-m+78e +i/8e

A 8!"#u$%& #&n$%&. !& "!&% 8!""!nl, a #&n$%&. #&!*u8% a 9a&* 8!#, >#%&"an%n$

9u"an-&%a*abl% $%


48/119

HAR'WARE LA

'!$ "a$&< #&n$%& 8an %$9%& b% 89a&a8$%&-ba%* !& ln%-ba%* >$9a$ . a n7l% 9!&@!n$al

%&% !6 #


49/119

HAR'WARE LA

'OS "a89n%. anU 6!& $9% 7&!+n7 8!n6*%n8% !6 $9% a%&a7% u%& $!+a&*

$a"#%&n7 +$9 >u#7&a*n7? 9 !& 9%& "a89n%(

. MS%DOS De$a#% *&%?(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


50/119

HAR'WARE LA

A bl!8 *&%& 8an u##!&$ "!&% $9an !n% 9a&*+a&% un$ "a# a n7l% #9,8al un$

!n$! $+! !& "!&% l!78al un$. !& b!$9( l!8 *%8% *! n!$ 9a% 6l%-l% l!78al na"%.

a 89a&a8$%& *%8% *!( In$%a*. MS-'OS a7n *&% *%7na$!& $! $9% bl!8-*%8%

un$ !& l!78al *&% n an al#9ab%$8 %u%n8%: A. . an* ! 6!&$9( Ea89 l!78al *&%

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51/119

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,$% !66%$

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C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


52/119

HAR'WARE LA

R%%&%* >9!ul* b% 0?

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an* %8$!& !& b,$%

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C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


53/119

HAR'WARE LA

MS-'OS &%u%$ 9%a*%& $&u8$u&% *%6n$!n

R%u%$ $&u8 &%u%$ 9%a*%& $%"#la$% $&u8$u&%

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&%u%$ 9%a*%&( T9% $a&$ &!u$n% "a, n!$ "a% an, In$ 21H 6un8$!n 8all. %


54/119

HAR'WARE LA

!#%&a$!n( I$ 8an u% !$9%& 6%l* n $9% &%u%$ 9%a*%& $! #a ba8 u89 u%6ul

n6!&"a$!n a 8!un$ !6 $9% a8$ual %8$!& !& b,$% $&an6%&&%*(

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&%u%$%* b, MS-'OS >!"%$"% 8all%* $9% 8!""an*-8!*% &!u$n%?

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C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


55/119

HAR'WARE LA

OH R%a* 6aul$

OCH G%n%&al 6alu&%

O'-OEH R%%&%*

OH Inal* * 89an7% >MS-'OS %&!n 3(0 an* la$%&?

7: '&%& %&&!& 8!*% &%$u&n%* n b$ 0 $9&!u79 B !6 $9% &%$u&n $a$u +!&* !6 $9%

&%u%$ 9%a*%&(

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a,n89&!n!ul, >!n an I/O 8!"#l%$!n n$%&&u#$. 6!& %


56/119


57/119

HAR'WARE LA

MS-'OS u% $9% nu"b%& !6 un$ &%$u&n%* b, a bl!8 *&%& n $9% &%u%$ 9%a*%& $!

a7n *&% *%n$6%&( !& %$a&$n7 a$ %8$!& 0?

0H Nu"b%& !6 6l% all!8a$!n $abl%

0H-0BH Ma%&!n 3-0 an* la$%&?

11H-12H Nu"b%& !6 9**%n %8$!& >%&!n 3(0 an* la$%&?

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


58/119

HAR'WARE LA

13H-14H H79-!&*%& +!&* !6 nu"b%& !6 9**%n %8$!& >%&!n 4(0?

1H-1H I6 b,$% -5 a&% @%&!. $!$al nu"b%& !6 %8$!& n "%*u" >%&!n 4(0?

15H-1EH R%%&%*. 9!ul* b% @%&! >%&!n 4(0?

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9!ul* *! n!$9n7 %


59/119

HAR'WARE LA

$9% "%*a-89%8 &!u$n% &%$u&n a 8!*% n*8a$n7 +9%$9%& $9% * 9a b%%n 89an7%*

n8% $9% la$ $&an6%&( I6 $9% "%*a-89%8 &!u$n% 8an a%&$ $9a$ $9% * 9a n!$ b%%n

89an7%*. MS-'OS 8an b,#a &%&%a*n7 $9% AT b%6!&% a *&%8$!&, a88%. +989

"#&!% !%&all-#%&6!&"an8%(

C!*% M%ann7

00H 3(. 2-*%*. 1-%8$!&

0H 6


60/119

HAR'WARE LA

4? W9a$ a&% "!*% !6 #&n$%&

? W9a$ a&% $,#% !6 MS-'OS *%8% *&%&J

? W9a$ '%8% 9%a*%&

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5? W9a$ 8!""an* 8!*% &!u$n%

10? W9a$ a&% $,#% !6 &!u$n%

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


61/119


62/119

HAR'WARE LA

THEORY:

I/8-d7c8i-/ 8- RS%!$!:

RS232 $9% "!$ n!+n %&al #!&$ u%* n $&an"$$n7 $9% *a$a n 8!""un8a$!n

an* n$%&6a8%( E%n $9!u79 %&al #!&$ 9a&*%& $! #&!7&a" $9an $9% #a&all%l #!&$. $9

$9% "!$ %66%8$% "%$9!* n +989 $9% *a$a $&an"!n &%u&% l% +&% $9a$ ,%l* $!

$9% l% 8!$( T9% RS232 $9% 8!""un8a$!n ln% +989 %nabl% $9% *a$a $&an"!n

b, !nl, un7 $9&%% +&% ln( T9% $9&%% ln #&!*% Q$&an"$J. Q&%8%%J an* 8!""!n

7&!un*(

T9% Q$&an"$J an* Q&%8%%J ln% !n $9 8!nn%8$%& %n* an* &%8%% *a$a b%$+%%n

$9% 8!"#u$%&( A $9% na"% n*8a$%. $9% *a$a $&an"$$%* %&all,( T9% $+! #n a&%

TX' RX'( T9%&% a&% !$9%& ln% !n $9 #!&$ a RTS. CTS. 'SR. 'TR. an* RTS. RI(

T9% Q1J an* Q0J a&% $9% *a$a +989 *%6n% a !l$a7% l%%l !6 -3) $! -2) an* 3) $!

2) &%#%8$%l,(

T9% %l%8$&8al 89a&a8$%&$8 !6 $9% %&al #!&$ a #%& $9% EIA >El%8$&!n8 In*u$&,

A!8a$!n? RS232C S$an*a&* #%86% a "a


63/119

HAR'WARE LA

Da8a Ta/9mi99i-/ E/a60e Da8a C-/8-0 E/a60e

'%8%. +989 u% %&al 8abl% 6!& $9%& 8!""un8a$!n. a&% #l$ n$! $+! 8a$%7!&%(

T9%% a&% 'CE >'a$a C!""un8a$!n Eu#"%n$? an* 'TE >'a$a T%&"nal

Eu#"%n$(? 'a$a C!""un8a$!n Eu#"%n$ a&% *%8% u89 a ,!u& "!*%". TA

a*a#$%&. #l!$$%& %$8 +9l% 'a$a T%&"nal Eu#"%n$ ,!u& C!"#u$%& !& T%&"nal( A

$,#8al 'a$a T%&"nal '%8% a 8!"#u$%& an* a $,#8al 'a$a C!""un8a$!n '%8%

a M!*%"( O6$%n #%!#l% +ll $al ab!u$ 'TE $! 'CE !& 'CE $! 'CE #%%*( 'TE $!

'CE $9% #%%* b%$+%%n ,!u& "!*%" an* 8!"#u$%&. !"%$"% &%6%&&%* $! a ,!u&

$%&"nal #%%*( T9 9!ul* &un a$ 6a$%& #%%* $9an $9% 'CE $! 'CE #%%*( 'CE $!

'CE $9% ln b%$+%%n "!*%". !"%$"% 8all%* $9% ln% #%%*(

M!$ #%!#l% $!*a, +ll 9a% 2(K !& 33(K "!*%"( T9%&%6!&%. +% 9!ul* %


64/119

HAR'WARE LA

%%&al $"% 6a$%& $9an !u& 'CE $! 'CE #%%* $9% PC 8an %n* *a$a $! ,!u& "!*%" a$

11.200 PS

NULL MODEM

Null "!*%" u%* $! 8!nn%8$ $+! 'TE $!7%$9%&( T9 u%* $! $&an6%& 6l% b%$+%%n

$9% 8!"#u$%& un7 #&!$!8!l l% V "!*%" #&!$!8!l. < "!*%" #&!$!8!l. %$8

l!8 *7 !6 null "!*%"

Ab!%-"%n$!n%* 67u&% 9!+ $9% +&n7 !6 $9% null "!*%"( T9% "an 6%a$u&% n*8a$%*

9%&% $9a$ $9% $! "a% $9% 8!"#u$%& $! 89a$ +$9 $9% "!*%" &a$9%& $9an an!$9%&

8!"#u$%&( T9% 7u%$ 9!$ 8!"#u$%& 8!nn%8$%* $9&!u79 $9% T'. R'. an* SG #n( An,

*a$a $9a$ $&an"$$%* $9&!u79 T' ln% 6&!" $9% H!$ $! Gu%$ &%8%%* !n R' ln%(

T9% Gu%$ 8!"#u$%& "u$ 9a% $9% a"% %$u# a $9% H!$( T9% 7nal 7&!un* >SG? ln%

!6 $9% b!$9 "u$ b% 9!&$%* ! $9a$ 7&!un* a&% 8!""!n $! %a89 8!"#u$%&(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5


65/119


66/119

HAR'WARE LA

#!&$*: #!&$ $! +989 *a$a $! b% %n$ !& 6&!" +989 *a$a $! b% &%a*(

0: COM11: COM2

2: COM3

ab,$%:

W9%n 8"* 2 !& 3 >COMRECEI)E !& COMSTATFS? #a&a"%$%& ab,$% 7n!&%*(

W9%n 8"* 0 >COMINIT?. ab,$% an OR 8!"bna$!n !6 $9% 6!ll!+n7 b$

>On% 6&!" %a89 7&!u#?:

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


67/119

HAR'WARE LA

!& %0. 01. *a$a. 0?(

S"la&l, b!8!">1. 0. 0 ? +ll &%a* a *a$a b,$% 6&!" $9% #!&$(

T9 "%$9!* 9%l#6ul n +&$n7 %&al #!&$ #&!7&a" +$9 n7l% 8!"#u$%&( Al! ,!u 8an

"a% 89an7% n $9% #!&$ * 6 ,!u& 8!"#u$%& 9a 2 &232#!&$( ;!u 8an 8!nn%8$ $9% 8!"1

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


68/119

HAR'WARE LA

#!&$ $! 8!"2 !6 $9% a"% 8!"#u$%& an* 89an7% $9% #!&$ * n $9% #&!7&a"( T9% *a$a %n$

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9!ul* a##%a& !n $9% 8&%%n(

FA29-

1? W9a$ RS232

2? W989 3 ln% !6 RS232 a&% u%* 6!& *a$a $&an"!n

3? W9a$ bau* &a$%

4? W9a$ 'CE

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B? W989 #&!$!8!l a&% u%* b, NFLL M!*%"

? W9a$ 6un8$!n !6 IOSCOM

5? W9a$ ,n$a< !6 [b!8!"

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


69/119


70/119

HAR'WARE LA

n$ n$n$ n$n!. un!n REGS \n&%7. un!n REGS \!u$&%7.

$&u8$ SREGS \%7&%7?

R%"a&:

n$ an* n$< %


71/119

HAR'WARE LA

$9%% 6un8$!n %$ *!%&&n! $! $9% %&&!& 8!*%

REGS(7/i-/)

T9% un!n REGS u%* $! #a n6!&"a$!n $! an* 6&!" $9%% 6un8$!n:

n$ n$< n$*! n$*!'PMI?

THEORY

I/8-d7c8i-/ 8- P-8ec8ed%M-de

W9%n n$&!*u8%* n $9% la$% 15B0. $9% 0 +a 8!n*%&%* a $%89n!l!78al

b&%a$9&!u79( I$ +a a 89%a#. #!+%&6ul 1 b$ #&!8%!& +989 8!ul* a**&% \9u7%\

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


75/119

HAR'WARE LA

a"!un$ !6 "%"!&, >u# $! 1M?( T9% 0 7an%* an %n!&"!u #!#ula&$, !!n a6$%& $

n$&!*u8$!n. n8% $ +a 89!%n b, IM %n7n%%& +9%n $9%, *%7n%* $9% 6&$ #%&!nal

8!"#u$%& >$9%, a8$uall, u%* a a&an$ !6 $9% 0 n!+n a $9% 0 bu$ $9% *66%&%n8%

a&% "n!&?( Sn8% 1M !6 "%"!&, +a 8!n*%&%* an !%&ll 6!& a #%&!nal 8!"#u$%&.

IM *%8*%* $! u$l@% !nl, $9% 6&$ 40K 6!& RAM an* &%%&% $9% &%"ann7 34K

6!& $9% IOS an* ISA a**-!n 8a&*( A$ 6&$. "!$ a##l8a$!n +%&% &a$9%& 8!"#a8$ an*

$9%&%6!&% +%&% n!$ a66%8$%* b, $9% 40K ba&&%&. bu$ %%n$uall, !"% "%"!&, 9!77n7

a##l8a$!n 9$ $9% "a&%$ an* In$%l 9a* $! *%% a !lu$!n(

T9% !lu$!n 8a"% n 152 +9%n In$%l n$&!*u8%* $ n%+ #&!8%!& : T9% 02(

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n8!!&a$%* $+!: A ba8+a&* 8!"#a$bl% 0 !#%&a$n7 "!*% 8all%* R%al-M!*% an* a%8!n*a&, a*an8%* "!*% 8all%* P&!$%8$%*-M!*%(

P-8ec8ed%M-de Mem-, Ma/a;eme/8

W9%n $9% #&!8%!& &unnn7 n #&!$%8$%*-"!*%. $+! "%89an" a&% n!l%* n $9%

"%"!&, $&anla$!n #&!8%: S%7"%n$a$!n an* Pa7n7( Al$9!u79 +!&n7 n $an*%".

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8an b% *abl%* b, 8l%a&n7 a n7l% b$ n an n$%&nal #&!8%!& &%7$%&( In $9 8a%. $9%

ln%a& a**&%% +989 a&% 7%n%&a$%* b, $9% %7"%n$a$!n un$ #a $&an#a&%n$l, $9&!u79

$9% #a7n7 un$ an* $&a79$ $! $9% #&!8%!& a**&% bu(

7u&% 1 - P&!$%8$%*-"!*% a**&% $&anla$!n #&!8%

Se;me/8a8i-/

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


76/119

HAR'WARE LA

T9% &!l% !6 $9% %7"%n$a$!n un$ $9% a"% a !n $9% 0 #&!8%!&( I$ all!+ $9%

!#%&a$n7 ,$%" $! **% #&!7&a" n$! l!78al bl!8 an* #la8% %a89 bl!8 n a

*66%&%n$ "%"!&, &%7!n( T9 "a% $ #!bl% $! &%7ula$% a88% $! 8&$8al %8$!n !6

$9% a##l8a$!n an* 9%l# *%n$6, bu7 *u&n7 $9% *%%l!#"%n$ #&!8%( T9%

"#l%"%n$a$!n !6 $9% %7"%n$a$!n un$ !n $9% 03 >an* ab!%? "#l, an %%l%8$!&? 6!u& b$ $! $9% l%6$ an* a**n7 an !66%$

>l% n &%al-"!*%?. $9% #&!8%!& $&%a$ %a89 %l%8$!& a an n*%< $! a '%8$!& Tabl%(

De9ci+8- Ta60e9

'%8$!& $abl% &%*% n ,$%" "%"!&, an* a&% u%* b, $9% #&!8%!& $! #%&6!&"

a**&% $&anla$!n( Ea89 %n$&, n a *%8$!& $abl% b,$% l!n7 an* &%#&%%n$ a n7l%

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


77/119

HAR'WARE LA

%7"%n$ n "%"!&,( A *%8$!& %n$&, 8!n$an b!$9 a #!n$%& $! $9% 6&$ b,$% n $9%

a!8a$%* %7"%n$ an* a 20-b$ alu% +989 &%#&%%n$ $9% @% !6 $9% %7"%n$ n

"%"!&,( S%%&al !$9%& 6%l* 8!n$an #%8al a$$&bu$% u89 a a #&l%7% l%%l an* $9%

%7"%n$ $,#%( 7u&% 3 #&%%n$ $9% %32-b$?

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4G ln%a& a**&% #a8%(

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b$ u%* $! #%86, $9% *%6aul$ l%n7$9 !6 !#%&an* an*

a**&%%(

W9%n $9% b$ %$. $9% #&!8%!& au"% a 32-b$

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


78/119

HAR'WARE LA

%7"%n$(

W9%n $9% b$ 8l%a&. a 1-b$ %7"%n$ au"%*(

W9%n $9% *%8$!& %n$&, *%8&b% a *a$a %7"%n$. $9

b$ u%* $! 8!n$&!l $9% !#%&a$!n !6 $9% $a8(

W9%n $9 b$ %$. $a8 !#%&a$!n u% $9% ESP &%7$%&(

W9%n $9 b$ 8l%a&. $a8 !#%&a$!n u% $9% SP &%7$%&(

'PL

De9ci+8- Pi


79/119

HAR'WARE LA

W9%n $9 b$ 8l%a&. $9 a ,$%" %7"%n$(

T,#%

Se;me/8 T,+e (&%6i89)

W9%n $9% *%8$!& %n$&, *%8&b% a 8!*% %7"%n$. $9

6%l* *%$%&"n% $9% $,#% !6 $9% %7"%n$: %


80/119

HAR'WARE LA

7u&% 4 - R%la$!n9# b%$+%%n %l%8$!& an* %7"%n$

A 67u&% 9!+. ln%a& a**&% 8al8ula$!n >+989 8an b% $9% #9,8al a**&% 6 #a7n7

*abl%*? *!n% b, un7 $9% %l%8$!& a an n*%< $! $9% *%8$!& $abl%. 7%$$n7 $9%

ba% a**&% !6 $9% %7"%n$. an* a**n7 $9% !66%$(

7u&% - )&$ual $! ln%a& a**&% $&anla$!n

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


81/119

HAR'WARE LA

T+! $,#% !6 *%8$!& $abl% a&% u%* b, $9% #&!8%!& +9%n +!&n7 n #&!$%8$%*-

"!*%( T9% 6&$ n!+n a $9% GDT>Gl!bal '%8$!& Tabl%? an* u%* "anl, 6!&

9!l*n7 *%8$!& %n$&% !6 !#%&a$n7 ,$%" %7"%n$( T9% %8!n* $,#% n!+n a $9%

LDT >L!8al '%8$!& Tabl%? an* 8!n$an %n$&% !6 n!&"al a##l8a$!n %7"%n$

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%#$ n "%"!&, un$l %$9%& $9% !#%&a$n7 ,$%" $%&"na$% !& un$l $9% #&!8%!&

+$89%* ba8 $! &%al-"!*%(

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$9% *%8$!& %n$&% +989 &%#&%%n$ $9% %7"%n$ u%* b, $9% n%+ $a( T9 "a% $

#!bl% 6!& $9% !#%&a$n7 ,$%" $! !la$% %a89 $a a**&% #a8% b, %nabln7 a

*66%&%n$ L'T +9%n%%& a $a +$89 !88u&( u7 an* !$9%& %&&!& n $9% a##l8a$!n8ann!$ a66%8$ !$9%& &unnn7 #&!8%% an* a&% l"$%* n 8!#% $! $9% 8u&&%n$l, "a##%*

"%"!&, %7"%n$(

N!$% $9a$ n!$ all !#%&a$n7 ,$%" b%9a% %6!& n$an8%. all

Wn*!+ a##l8a$!n 9a&% a n7l% L'T?( H!+%%&. $9 $9% &%8!""%n*%*

#&!7&a""n7 #&a8$8% a !66%&%* b, In$%l(

W9%n l!!n7 6!& a #%868 *%8$!& %n$&,. $9% a**&%n7 un$ n $9% #&!8%!& u% $9%TI b$ >+989 #a&$ !6 $9% %l%8$!&? $! *%8*% +989 *%8$!& $abl% 9!ul* b% u%* >$9%

G'T !& $9% 8u&&%n$l, a8$% L'T?( 7u&% 9!+ $9 #&!8% n 8la&$,(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


82/119


83/119

HAR'WARE LA

#C9a& Gl!balAll!8>GMEMIXE'. 100?

#C9a&0 A

T9 #%8% !6 8!*% a Wn*!+ $! all!8a$% a 100 b,$% bu66%& an* $!&% $ a**&% n a

6a& #!n$%& 8all%* #C9a&( I6 ,!u %


84/119

HAR'WARE LA

T9% #a7n7 un$ $&%a$ $9% ln%a& an* #9,8al a**&% #a8% a a 8!ll%8$!n !6

8!n%8u$% 4K #a7% >T9% P%n$u" an* P%n$u" P&! 8an al! 9an*l% 4M #a7%?( A

ln%a& #a7% 8an b% "a##%* $! an, !6 $9% #9,8al #a7% !& $ 8an b% "a&%* a n!n-

#&%%n$ $! "a% $ %n$% $! "%"!&, a88%%( T&,n7 $! &%a* !& "!*6, a n!n-#&%%n$

#a7% 8au% $9% #&!8%!& $! 7%n%&a$% a Pa;e Fa708 E=ce+8i-/>%


85/119

HAR'WARE LA

T9% n%+989 &%#&%%n$ $9% #9,8al a**&% !6 a #9,8al

#a7% n "%"!&,? an* $9% 12 l!+%& b$ !6 $9% ln%a& a**&% >$9% !66%$ n$! $9% #a7%?. $9%

#&!8%!& 8an l!8a$% $9% &%u%$%* #9,8al a**&% an* %n* $ $! $ a**&% bu( 7u&%

B 9!+ $9% n$%&nal $&u8$u&% !6 a ln%a& a**&% an* $ n$%&%$a$!n b, $9% #&!8%!&(

7u&% B - C!"#!n%n$ !6 a ln%a& a**&%

T9% $+!-l%%l a**&% n*&%8$!n "%89an" >#a7% *&%8$!&, an* #a7% $abl%? +a 89!%n

$! !l% $9% #&!bl%" &%la$%* $! $9% "%"!&, !88u#%* b, $9% #a7% $abl% $9%"%l%( Sn8%

%a89 #a7% $abl% >n8lu*n7 $9% #a7% *&%8$!&, $abl%? !88u#% 4K !6 #9,8al "%"!&,

>1024 %n$&% \ 4 b,$% %a89?. 1024 #a7% $abl% >!n% #a7% $abl% 6!& %a89 %n$&, n $9% #a7%

*&%8$!&,? +!ul* &%u&% 4M !6 "%"!&, - An a+6ul +a$% !6 aluabl% "%"!&, b,$%(

T9% u% !6 $9% #a7% *&%8$!&, $abl% !l% $9 #&!bl%" n8% %a89 %n$&, >+989 &%#&%%n$

a 4K #a7% $abl%? 8an b% "a&%* a n!n-#&%%n$( N!n-#&%%n$ #a7% $abl% %l"na$% $9%

n%%* $! all!8a$% a 89un !6 4K #9,8al "%"!&, $! 9!l* $9%& 8!n$%n$(

Fn*%& Wn*!+ 5. %a89 &unnn7 32-b$ #&!8% "a##%* $! $9% 4M-2G &an7% !6

ln%a& a**&% #a8%( Al$9!u79 32-b$ a##l8a$!n 9a&% $9% a"% ln%a& a**&% #a8%.

Wn*!+ l!a* %a89 a##l8a$!n $! a *66%&%n$ #9,8al "%"!&, l!8a$!n >6 %n!u79

"%"!&, aalabl%?( W9%n%%& a $a +$89 !88u&. Wn*!+ "!*6% $ #a7% $abl%

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


86/119

HAR'WARE LA

$! &%6l%8$ $9% n%+ ln%a& $! #9,8al "a##n7 89%"% an* +a# l%a$ &%8%n$l, u%* #a7%

!6 "%"!&, $! *(

FA29%

1? W9a$ %7"%n$a$!n

2? W9a$ #a7n7

3? W9a$ +!&n7 !6 1BH un8$!n +$9 n$%&&u#$ 2H

4? W9a$ *%8$!& $abl%

? W9a$ 8!n$%n$ !6 *%8$!& $abl%

? W9a$ G'T

B? W9a$ L'T

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


87/119

HAR'WARE LA

? W9a$ L'TR an* G'TR

5? W9a$ u% !6 un8$!n 1BH +$9 In$%&&u#$ INT2H

10? H!+ L'TR an* G'TR a&% &%la$%*

Design roblem!"1) Write ALP to fnd real mode !""orted or not#2) $ei%n ALP to "er&orm ot'er o"eration !""orted ( *nter!"t 2F+#3) Write ALP to di"la de,ri"tor ta(le entrie#

CONCLUSION

ASSIGNMENT NO

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


88/119

HAR'WARE LA

TITLE

S$u*, !6 P%n$u" M!$9%&b!a&*:

1( S$u*, !6 M!$9%&b!a&* La,!u$(

2( S$u*, !6 CMOS SETFP

PLATFORM

Wn*!+ XP

THEORY

M!$9%&b!a&* $9% la&7%$ 8&8u$ b!a&* n*% $9% 8!"#u$%&. $ 8!n$an $9%

8!"#u$%& CPF. "%"!&, >RAM ROM? a&!u u##!&$ 89# 6!& CPF(

M!$9%&b!a&* al! 8!n$an "an, %


89/119

HAR'WARE LA

I$ n8lu*% 'MA 8!n$&!ll%&. 4-b$ 'MA #a7% &%7$%& a**&% bu66%&

a**&% la$89( T9% 'MA 8!n$&!ll%& #&!*% 4 89ann%l bu$ $9% PC "a% $9% u%

!6 !nl, 3 89ann%l( T9% 89ann%l 1 n!$ u%* n PC(

W9%n $9% 'MA 8!n$&!ll%& #%&6!&" a bu 8,8l% $ %n* LS a**&% b$

!n $9% a**&% #n A0 AB +989 a&% 8!nn%8$%* $! XA0 XAB( T9% MS

a** b$ a&% u%* b, $9% 'MA 8!n$&!ll%& !n $ *a$a #n '0 'B( T9

#&%%n$ !n $9%&% !nl, 6!& 8l!8 8,8l%( T9% la$89 !u$#u$ a&% 8!nn%8$%* $! A

A1( W9%n $9% CPF 8&8u$ 1 !6 bu $9% 'MA AEN 7nal a$ OE I/P #n N!1 !6

$9 la$89 979 "an7 $9% la$89 !u$#u$ b-*&%8$!nal(

T9% X1OW XIOR a&% b*&%8$!nal 7nal +9%&%a XMEMW

XMEMR a&% !nl, O/P 7nal 6&!" 'MA 8!n$&!ll%&(

$. 3e,6-ad L-;ic

T9% %,b!a&* l!78 n$%&6a8% &%8%% $9% 8an 8!*% n $9% %&al 6!&"a$

6&!" $9% %,b!a&* a%"bl% $9% %&al *a$a n$! #a&all%l b$ 8an 8!*%

7%n%&a$% n$%&&u#$ &%u%$ $! $9% n$%&&u#$ l!78( T9% S;S >IR? S/W 6!ll!+

#%868 #&!$!8!l +$9 %,b!a&* u# 6!& *a$a $&an6%& 8!n$&!l %u%n8%( T9%

%,b!a&* I/P H/W 8!n$ !6 6!ll!+n7 %8$!n(

? S%&al $! #a&all%l 8!n%&$%& >96$ &%7$%&?

? In$%&&u#$ 7%n%&a$!n l!78(

? S8an 8!*% #!&$ >P!&$ A? !6 PPI(

*&%8$!nal C!""un8a$!n:

T9% %,b!a&* P $&an"$ $9% 8an 8!*% $! $9% PC ,$%" !%& a %&al n$%&6a8%.

$9%&% a&% 2 b*&%8$!nal ln% b%$+%%n %,b!a&* PC "!$9%&b!a&*. !n% ln%

6!& $9% %&al *a$a b$ !$9%& 6!& 8l!8 7nal( T9% 4 7nal b%$+%%n %,b!a&*

PC a&% ) 'C 7&!un*. 'ATA 8&8u$( T9% %,b!a&* uP 89%8 $9% $a$u !6 b!$9.

$9% 89%8 ln% *a$a ln% !nl, 6 b!$9 ln% a&% 979. $9% %,b!a&* 8!n$an$l,

%n* *a$a(

4( ROM L-;ic-

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


90/119

HAR'WARE LA

In a PC. $9% la$ 4K "%"!&, #a8% 6&!" 0000 !n+a&* &%8%%* 6!& ROM

*%#%n*n7 !n $9% ROM>89%8? 89# $,#% u%* a##&!#&a$% n!( !6 89# a&%

"!un$%* 0 a $! #&!*% 4K RAM 8a#a8$,( H!+%%& "!$ !6 $9% 8a% 40

K ROM #a8% u668%n$ $! #&!*% $9% 6!ll!+n7 &!u$n%(

a( POST

b( IOS

8( a8 In$%&6a8%(

ROM '%8% L!78:

T9 anal, $9% MS !6 20 b$ a**&% an* 7%n%&a$% a##&!#&a$% 89# %l%8$

8!n$&!l 7nal( S! a $! %nabl% $9% &%a*n7 !6 !n% !6 $9% ROM 89# +989

8!n$an $9% l!8a$!n a**&%%* b$. %$9%& 13. 14 !& 1 a**&% b$ *%#%n*n7 !n

$9% ROM 89# $,#%(

( RAM L-;ic%

I$ 8!n$an $9% "%"!&, 89# a&&an7%* a 4 ban !6 5 89#( '%#%n*n7 !n $9%

8a#a8$, !6 "%"!&, 89#. $9% $!$al 8a#a8$, !6 RAM !n "!$9%&b!a&* a&%( T9%

"a


91/119

HAR'WARE LA

#. E=+a/9i-/ S0-89%

T9%&% a&% l!n7 $9n 8!nn%8$!& !n $9% "!$9%&b!a&* n%a& $9% ba8 *% !68!"#u$%& !n% 8an 8!nn%8$ a&!u %


92/119

HAR'WARE LA

1 ( $ ISA>In*u$&, S$an*a&* A&89$%8$u&% ISA?

a? T9 bu al! &%6%&&%* a [CLASSICAT FS

b? A 9!+n n 67( $9%% b,$% !6 a*a#$!& 9a% a $!$al !6 2 8!n$a8$ a$ $9%

b!$$!" !6 $9% a*a#$!&

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!. CPU (Mai/ P-ce99-)

T9% "an 8!"#!n%n$ !6 an, "!$9%&b!a&* $9% "an #&!8%!& !6 !& 89# +989

8!n$&!l all $9% nn%& 6un8$!n !6 $9% ,$%"( T9% CPF $9% b&an !6 PC( S!"%

!6 $9% 8!""!n CPF 89# a&% In$%l 0. 0. 02/03/04. P%n$u"

MMX/I/II/III/I) %$8(

$. C-%+-ce99-:

I$ #%8al #u!% uP +989 u%* $! #%%* u# "an #&!8%!&( M!$ 8!""!n

[Ma$9 C!-#&!8%!&( C!-#&!8%!& !& 89# a&% u%* $! 9%l# "an #&!8%!& n

8a&&,n7 !u$ $ a&!u 6un8$!n 9%l# $9% "an #&!8%!& #%&6!&"n7

"a$9%"a$8al 8al8ula$!n( Ma$9 C!-#&!8%!& !&*%& ,$%" >XT. AT. AT-3?

&%u&%* 8!-#&!8%!& 89# $! b% n%&$%* n$! #%8al !8%$ !n "!$9%&b!a&* bu$

8u&&%n$ 7%n%&a$!n !6 CPFJ 9a% "a$9 8!-#&!8%!& bul$ n*% $9% "an

#&!8%!& $%l6(

C!""!n In$%l C!-#&!8%!&:

0B:

I$ +a $9% 6&$ 8!-#&!8%!& "a*% b, In$%l(

1( T9 8!-#&!8%!& +a u%* +$9 0. 0 a +%ll a 01 1

#&!8%!&(

2( T9 8!-#&!8%!& 8!"% n a 40 #n 'IP #a8a7% n ( 0MH@ #%%*

%&!n(

02B:

I$ a 8!-#&!8%!& 6!& 02 CPF( T9% 02B #&!8%!& aalabl% n 40 #n

'IP !8%$ $ n!$ #n 8!"#a$bl% +$9 0B 8!-#&!8%!&(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


93/119

HAR'WARE LA

03B SX / 03B 'X:

T9% 03B a 8!-#&!8%!& 89# 6!& $9% 03 #&!8%!&(

1( T9% 3B 8!-#&!8%!& aalabl% n #n 7&* a&&a, >PGA? 8a% a&% 9!+n

n 67( W9l% n$alln7 3B n$! $ !8%$. $9% +&!n7 !&%n$ "a, *a"a7% $9%

89#(

P%n$u" P&!8%!& +$9 MMX T%89n!l!7,:

T9% P%n$u" #&!8%!& !66%& 979%& #%&6!&"an8% 8!"#a&%* $! !&7nal(

1( 10-20c "!&% #%&6!&"an8% !n 8u&&%n$ !6$+a&%(

2( On8% 0c 6a$%& 6!& In$%l M%*a %n89 Ma( M8&!-a&89$%8$u&%

%n9an8%"%n$ !n $9% !&7nal P%n$u" #&!8%!&(

3( ull u##!&$ !6 In$%l MMX "%*a %n9an8%"%n$ $%89n!l!7,(

4( '!ubl% 8!*% *a$a 8a89% $! 1K %a89(

( I"#&!%* b&an89 #&%*8$!n(

( En9an8%* ##%ln% *##%& +$9 bu66%& P%n$u" MMX 6ull, 8!"#a$bl%

+$9 all S/W +&$$%n 6!& In$%l 3/4 #&!8%(

Fea87e9

1( 4 b$ *a$a bu(

2( Mul$#l% In$%&&u#$ C!n$&!ll%& !n 89#(

3( P%&6!&"an8% "!n$!&n7 #!+%& "ana7%"%n$ 6%a$u&%(

4( P!+%& "ana7%"%n$ 6%a$u&%(

( A 8!-#&!8%!& a&89$%8$u&% 8a#abl% !6 %CPF? 6!& u##!&$n7 $9% 32-4K 6!& "an

#%86%* n IEEE $an*a&* B4 a +%ll a n 0 b$ 6!&"a$(

B( H/W u##!&$ 6!& &$ual n$%&&u#$ #&!*%* $9&!u79 $9% )&$ual In$%&&u#$

>)I? )&$ual In$%&&u#$ P%n*n7 >)IP? b$(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


94/119

HAR'WARE LA

&. Mem-,

I$ $9% #la8% +9%&% 8!"#u$%& $!&% #&!7&a" *a$a $9a$ 9%l# 8!"#u$%& $!

8a&&, !u$ $ !#%&a$!n( a8all,. $+! $,#% !6 "%"!&, a&%-

A?RAM

RAM &%a*/+&$% "%"!&, u%* b, $9% #&!8%!& $! ub-#&!7&a" *a$a.

n$%&"%*a$% &%ul$ *u&n7 #&!7&a" %'ual Inln% Pn? "%"!&, 89# +%&% u%* !n n$al M!$9%&b!a&*(

b( La$%& SIMM b%8a"% 8!""!n(

8( Cu&&%n$l, 'IMM a&% "!$ 8!""!n(

A) ROM

I$ QR%a* Onl, M%"!&,J *a$a 8an b% +&$$%n !n$! $ b, $9% "anu6a8$u&%& !nl,(

a( N!n-!la$l% n na$u&%(

b( '!% n!$ l!!% 8!n$%n$. +9%n #!+%& u##l, $u&n%* O66(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


95/119

HAR'WARE LA

8( M!$9%&b!a&* n!&"all, 8!n$an !n% !& "!&% !6 $9%% ROM 89#(

Su##!&$ 89#/89#%$:

1( A $,#8al ,$%" &%u&%* n$%&&u#$ 8!n$&!ll%&. 'MA 8!n$&!ll%&. $"%& 89#.

8l!8 89#. bu 8!n$&!ll%& 89#. I/O #%%&al 89# %$8( $! "a% 8!"#u$%&(

2( M!*%" n %l%8$&!n8 9a% "a*% $ #!bl% $! #&!*u8% %&, la&7% 8al%

n$%7&a$!n >)LSI? n!+ =u$ 2 !& 3 !6 $9%&% )LSI 89# 8an b% *! $9% +!&

+989 +%&% #&%!ul, #%&6!&"%* b, *!@%n !6 *66%&%n$ 89#(

3( T9%% %$ !6 )LSI 89# a&% 8all%* 89#%$(

4( A $,#8al 89#%$ 8!n$an n 1 !& 2 )LSI 89# all $9% u##!&$ l!78

&%u&%* b, #&!8%!& $! 6un8$!n a a 8!"#l%$% ,$%"(

( Man, !6 $9%% 89#%$ "a%& n8lu*% %&al #a&all%l #!&$. LAN au*!

u##!&$ *#la, a*!#$%& !n $9% 89#%$ $%l6(

M%"!&, M!*ul%:

SIMM:

SIMM n!$ a n7l% "%"!&, 89#( I$ a "%"!&, "!*ul% (%( a n!( !6 "%"!&,

89# !la&%* !n$! a "all %


96/119

HAR'WARE LA

Fea87e9

1( T9% In$%l P&!8%!& P%n$u" 4 aalabl% &an7n7 6&!" 1(30 $! 2(GH@(

2( Su##!&$%* b, $9% In$%l 0 89#%$(

3( In$%&n%$ $&%a"n7 H' %


97/119

HAR'WARE LA

T9% In$%l 4 89#%$ 8!"#l%"%n$ $9% 0 89#%$ b, !66%&n7 u##!&$ 6!& $9%

979 !lu"% 8!$ %66%8$% PCI 33 S'RAM "%"!&, 6!& P4 #&!8%!& ,$%"(

T9 89#%$ u##!&$ u# $! 3G "%"!&, !n 3 'IMM l!$ 6!& 8!!&a$% u%&

$9%n. P4 !66%& %


98/119


99/119

HAR'WARE LA

>X? 15 A"%&8an "%7a $&%n* In8( All &79$ &%%&%*(

'a$% >MM/''/;;;;? : M!n Au7 1 2002 a%"%n : 0K

T"% >99 / "" / ?: 1B:34:44 E


100/119

HAR'WARE LA

T9% %$$n7 a&% *abl%*( N%$+!& !#$!n SCSI C'-ROM. I'E-0. I'E-1.

I'E-2 !& I'E-3(

T9% !#$8al 6al a6% *%6aul$ a&% I'E-0(

2n*!!$ '%8%:- T9 !#$!n %$ $9% $,#% !6 *%8% 6!& $9% 2n*b!! *&% $9a$ $9%

AMIIOS a$$%"#$ $! b!!$ 6&!" a6$%& AMIOS #!&$ 8!"#l%$%(

T9% %$$n7 a&% *abl%* 6l!##, !& I'E-0( T9% !#$8al 6al a6% *%6aul$

%$$n7 a&% 6l!##,(

3&*!!$ '%8%:- T9 !#$!n %$ $9% $,#% !6 *%8% 6!& $9% $9&* b!!$ *%8% $9a$

$9% AMIIOS a$$%"#$ $! b!!$ 6&!" a6$%& AMIIOS POST 8!"#l%$%(

T&, O$9%& !!$ '%8%:- S%$ $9 !#$!n $! ,% $! n$&u8$ AMIIOS $! a$$%"#$ $!

b!!$. 6&!" an, !$9%& *&% n ,$%" 6 $ 8anJ$ 6n* a b!!$ *&% a"!n7 $9%

*%8% #%86%* n $ b!!$-*%8% !#$!n(

In$%l '#la, M!*%:-

S%$ $9 !#$!n $! IOS 6!& n$al *#la, "!*% b, IOS( S%$$n7 n IOS a&%

l%n$(

'#la, M!*% A$ A**-On ROM NIT:-

S%$ $9% *#la, "!*% a$ a** !n ROM NIT %$$n7 a&% 6!&8% !& b%%# 8u&&%n$(

l!##, A88% CTRL:-

T9 !#$!n #%86% $9% &%a*/+&$% a88% $9a$ %$ +9%n b!!$n7 6&!" a 6l!##,

*&%( T9% %$$n7 &%a*/+&$% !& +&$% !nl,(

Ha&* ' A88% C!n$&!l:-

T9 !#$!n #%86% $9% &%a*/+&$% a88% %$ +9%n b!!$n7 6&!" a 9a&* *(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


101/119

HAR'WARE LA

T9% %$$n7 a&% &%a*/+&$% !& &%a* !nl,( T9% !#$8al 6al a6% *%6aul$ %$$n7 a&%

&%a* +&$%(

S"a&$ !& Ha&* ':-

S%$ $ $! O $! $u&n $9 b, !66( W9%n. 8!"#u$%& b!!$ u# ! ,!u u% $9%

a&&!+ %, !n b!$9 $9% nu"%&8 %,b!a&* !n $9% %,b!a&*(

PS12 M!u% Su##!&$:-

Enabl% $ $! %nabl% AMIIOS u##l, 6!& a PS/2 "!u%(

T9% %$$n7 a&% %nabl%* / *abl%*(

P&"a&, '#la,:-

T9 !#$!n 8!n67u&% $9% "!n$!& a$$a89%* $! $9% 8!"#u$%&( T9% !#$"al

6al-a6% *%6aul$ %$$n7 a&% )GA/GA #a+!&* 89%8(

T9 !#$!n %nabl% #a+!&* 89%8 +9%n ,$%" b!!$ u# !& +9%n AMIIOS

%$ u# &un %$$n7 a&% %$u# a al+a,(

!!$ $! OS12 T4M:-

S%$ $9 !#$!n $! %nabl% 6 &unnn7 OS/2 !#%&a$n7 ,$%" n un7 "!&% $9an

4M !6 ,$%" "%"!&, !n $9% "!$9%&b!a&*(

T9% %$$n7 a&% %nabl%* !& *abl%*(

CPF S%&al N!(:-

S%$ $9 !#$!n $! %nabl% $! *#la, CPF %&al n!( $9%% %$$n7 a&% %nabl%* !&

*abl%*(

S,$%" IOS Ca89%abl%:-

W9%n %$ $! %nabl% $9% 8!n$%n$ !6 000H ,$%" "%"!&, %7"%n$ 8an b%

&%a* 6&!" !& +&$$%n $! 8a89% "%"!&,( T9% 8!n$%n$ !6 $9 "%"!&, %7"%n$ a&%

al+a, 8!#%* 6&!" IOS ROM $! ,$%" ROM 6!& 6a$%& %


102/119

HAR'WARE LA

AMIIOS S%$u# A*an8%* CMOS S%$u#:-

f 155 A"%&8an M%$ $&%n* n8( all &79$ &%%&%*(

u8 !!$ Enabl%* Aalabl% O##(

1$b!!$ *&% l!##, 'abl%*

2n*b!!$ *&% I'EO Enabl%*

3&*b!!$ *&% C'-ROM

T&, an!$9%& b!!$ *&% ;%

In$al '#la, M!*% IOS

'#la, M!*% a$ A**( IOS

On ROM INIT 6!&8%

l!##, A88% C$&l R%a*/W&$%

Ha&* * A88% C$&l( Enabl%*

!!$-u# M%"!&,J L!8 ON

l!##, '&% S+a# 'abl%*

l!##, '&% Su@ 'abl%*

PS/2 M!u% u##!&$ Enabl%*

P&"a&, '#la, )GA/EGA

Pa+!&* *#la, 89%8 S%$u# ESC: E


103/119

HAR'WARE LA

)*%! O66 A6$%& : Su#%n* IR0 >''?: P&"a&,

M!*%" F% IR : 3 IRB >RS)?: S%8!n*a&,

POVE "!*% : 'abl% IR >RS)?: S%8!n*a&,

Su#%n* M!*% : 'abl%

H'' P!+%& '!+n : 'abl% IR5 >RS)?: S%8!n*a&,

S!6$ O66 b, P)RTM : R%la, 4 %8 IR10 >RS)?: S%8!n*a&,

PWROM a6$%& N/W 6al : O66 IR11>RS)?: S%8!n*a&,

\\PM %%n$\\ IR14>H''?: 'abl%*

IR13>C!#&!?: P&"a&,

)GA: O66 : O66 IR1>RS)?: 'abl%*

LPT COM : LPT/COM ESC: u$ ed gh %l%8$ $%"

H'' '' : O 1: H%l# PF/P' /\/-

'MA / Ma$%& : O : Ol* alu% >96$?

RT ala&" &%u"% : L!a* IOS *%6aul$

B: L!a* %$u# *%6aul$

M!*%" &n7 &%u"%

ACPI un8$!n:- T9 "an b!a&* u##!&$ ACPI >A*an8% 8!n67u&a$!n #!+%&

"ana7%"%n$ n$%&6a8%(?

F% 6 $9 $%" $! $u&n $9% 6%a$u&% ON/O(

P!+%& On A6$%& PW al:- F% $! %$ a ,$%" #!+%& $a$% +9%n #!+%& &%$!&%

a6$%& u**%n AC #!+%& l!(

5GA% I6 %nabl%* an, *%! a8$$, 8an &%u"% $9% ,$%" 6&!" a S/W #!+%&

*!+n !& a #!+%& an7 "!*%(

LPT COM: I6 %nabl%* !nl, a8$$, $9&!u79 $9% %&al !& #a&all%l #!&$ 8an

&%u"% $9% ,$%" 6!& S/W #!+%& *!+n !& a #!+%& an7 "!*%(

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


104/119

HAR'WARE LA

HDD FDD: I6 $9 %nabl%* !nl, a8$$, !n $9% 9a&* * *%8% !& 6l!##,

* *&% &%u"%. $9% , 6&!" /+ 6&!" /+ #!+%& *!+n !& a #!+%& an7

"!*%(

DMA@MASTER: I6 %nabl%* !nl, a8$$, !n , 'MA 89ann%l 8an &%u"%

,$%" 6&!" a ,$%" #!+%& *!+n !& #!+%& an7 "!*%(

RTC ALARM RESUME: I6 %nabl%* ,!u 8an u% $9% !l% $%" $! %$ !n ala&"

$"% !n $9% , &%al $"% 8l!8(

T9% ala&" 8an >+!& $9%? +a% $9% ,$%" u# 6&!" $9% #!+%& an7 "!*% !&

S/W #!+%& *!+n(

MO'EM RING RESFM: I6 %nabl%* $9% ,$%" 8an b% &%u"%* 6&!" a #!+%&

"!*% !& a /+ #!+%& *!+n b, an n8!"n7 8all $! $9% 6a


105/119

HAR'WARE LA

2? S$a$% $9% 8!"#!n%n$ 6!& M!$9%&b!a&*

3? S$a$% $9% $,#% !6 %


106/119


107/119

HAR'WARE LA

a( P!lln7 "%$9!*

b( ISP "%$9!*

THEORY

In$&!*u8$!n:

T9% In$%l 01 an -b$ "8&!8!n$&!ll%& +989 "%an $9a$ "!$ aalabl% !#%&a$!n a&%

l"$%* $! b$( T9%&% a&% 3 ba8 @% !6 $9% 01: S9!&$. S$an*a&*. an* E


108/119

HAR'WARE LA

PIN 5: PIN 5 $9% &%%$ #n +989 u%* &%%$ $9% "8&!8!n$&!ll%&J n$%&nal &%7$%&

an* #!&$ u#!n $a&$n7 u#(

PINS 1 15: T9% 01 9a a bul$-n !8lla$!& a"#l6%& 9%n8% +% n%%* $! !nl, 8!nn%8$

a 8&,$al a$ $9%% #n $! #&!*% 8l!8 #ul% $! $9% 8&8u$(

PIN 40 an* 20: Pn 40 an* 20 a&% )CC an* 7&!un* &%#%8$%l,( T9% 01 89# n%%*

) 00"A $! 6un8$!n #&!#%&l,. al$9!u79 $9%&% a&% l!+%& #!+%&%* %&!n l% $9%

A$"%l 201 +989 a 8al%* *!+n %&!n !6 $9% 01 +989 &un !n 3)(

PINS 25. 30 31: A *%8&b%* n $9% 6%a$u&% !6 $9% 01. $9 89# 8!n$an a bul$-n

6la9 "%"!&,( In !&*%& $! #&!7&a" $9 +% n%%* $! u##l, a !l$a7% !6 12) a$ #n 31( I6

%


109/119

HAR'WARE LA

PORT P1 >Pn 1 $! ?: T9% #!&$ P1 a 7%n%&al #u!% n#u$/!u$#u$ #!&$ +989 8an b%

u%* 6!& a a&%$, !6 n$%&6a8n7 $a( T9% !$9%& #!&$ P0. P2 an* P3 9a% *ual &!l% !&

a**$!nal 6un8$!n a!8a$%* +$9 $9%" ba%* u#!n $9% 8!n$%Pn 10 $! 1B?: PORT P3 a8$ a a n!&"al IO #!&$. bu$ P!&$ P3 9a a**$!nal6un8$!n u89 a. %&al $&an"$ an* &%8%% #n. 2 %


110/119

HAR'WARE LA

P&!7&a" S$a&$ A**&%

01 $a&$ %6&!" 0


111/119

HAR'WARE LA

2? S$a$% $9% a**&%n7 "!*% !6 01

3? S$a$% $9% 6%a$u&% !6 01

4? W9a$ 6ull *u#l%< *a$a 8!""un8a$!n

? W9a$ 9al6 *u#l%< 8!""un8a$!n

? W9a$ S"#l%< 8!""un8a$!n

B? W9a$ SM0. SM1 an* SM2

? W9a$ M!*%0

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


112/119


113/119

HAR'WARE LA

ASSIGNMENT NO ##

TITLEW&$% an 01 ALP 6!& %&al #!&$ #&!7&a""n7 $! $&an6%& bl!8 !6 *a$a un7

a( P!lln7 "%$9!*

b( ISP "%$9!*THEORY

C!"#u$%& $&an6%& *a$a n $+! +a,:

Paa00e0

O6$%n !& "!&% ln% >+&% 8!n*u8$!&? a&% u%* $! $&an6%& *a$a $! a *%8% $9a$ !nl, a

6%+ 6%%$ a+a,(

Seia0T! $&an6%& $! a *%8% l!8a$%* "an, "%$%& a+a,. $9% %&al "%$9!* u%* T9% *a$a

%n$ !n% b$ a$ a $"%(

A$ $9% $&an"$$n7 %n*. $9% b,$% !6 *a$a "u$ b% 8!n%&$%* $! %&al b$ un7 #a&all%l-n-%&al-!u$ 96$ &%7$%&

A$ $9% &%8%n7 %n*. $9%&% a %&al-n-#a&all%l-!u$ 96$ &%7$%& $! &%8%% $9% %&al*a$a an* #a8 $9%" n$! b,$%

W9%n $9% *$an8% 9!&$. $9% *7$al 7nal 8an b% $&an6%&&%* a $ !n a "#l% +&%

an* &%u&% n! "!*ula$!nI6 *a$a $! b% $&an6%&&%* !n $9%

$%l%#9!n% ln%. $ "u$ b% 8!n%&$%* 6&!" 0 an* 1 $! au*! $!n%

Seia0 da8a c-mm7/ica8i-/ 79e9 81- me8-d9

1( S,n89&!n!u "%$9!* $&an6%& a bl!8 !6 *a$a a$ a $"%(

2( A,n89&!n!u "%$9!* $&an6%& a n7l% b,$% a$ a $"%(

I$ #!bl% $! +&$% !6$+a&% $! u% %$9%& !6 $9%% "%$9!*. bu$ $9% #&!7&a" 8an b%

$%*!u an* l!n7

T9%&% a&% #%8al IC 89# "a*% b, "an, "anu6a8$u&%& 6!& %&al 8!""un8a$!n

1( FART >un%&al a,n89&!n!u R%8%%& $&an"$$%&?

2( FSART >un%&al ,n89&!n!u-a,n89&!n!u R%8%%&-$&an"$$%&?

Department of Computer Science and InformationA #&!$!8!l a %$ !6 &ul% a7&%%* b, b!$9 $9% %n*%& an* &%8%%& !n

H!+ $9% *a$a #a8%*

H!+ "an, b$ 8!n$$u$% a 89a&a8$%&W9%n $9% *a$a b%7n an* %n*A,n89&!n!u %&al *a$a 8!""un8a$!n +*%l, u%* 6!& 89a&a8$%&-!&%n$%*

$&an"!n

Ea89 89a&a8$%& #la8%* n b%$+%%n $a&$ an* $!# b$. $9 8all%* 6&a"n7l!8-!&%n$%* *a$a $&an6%& u% $9% ,n89&!n!u "%$9!*

T9% $a&$ b$ al+a, !n% b$. bu$ $9% $!# b$ 8an b% !n% !& $+! b$T9% $a&$ b$ al+a, a 0 >l!+? an* $9% $!# b$>? 1 >979?

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


114/119

HAR'WARE LA

ASCII 89a&a8$%& [A >-b$ b

naT! all!+ *a$a $&an6%& b%$+%%n $9% PC an* an 01 ,$%" +$9!u$ an, %&&!&. +% "u$

"a% u&% $9a$ $9% bau* &a$% !6 01 ,$%" "a$89% $9% bau* &a$% !6 $9% PCJ COM #!&$

H,#%&$%&"nal 6un8$!n u##!&$ bau* &a$% "u89 979%& $9an l$%* b%l!+

au* Ra$%

15200500

400

24001200

00

30010

110ender Re,ei.er

W$9 XTAL 11(052 MH@. 6n* $9% TH1 alu% n%%*%* $! 9a% $9%

6!ll!+n7 bau* &a$%( >a? 500 >b? 2400 >8? 1200

T9% "a89n% 8,8l% 6&%u%n8, !6 01 11(052 / 12 521( H@.

an* 521( H@ / 32 2.00 H@ 6&%u%n8, b, FART $! $"%& 1 $!

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


115/119

HAR'WARE LA

%$ bau* &a$%(

>a? 2.00 / 3 500 +9%&% -3 ' >9%


116/119

HAR'WARE LA

SM"4 SM#

T9%, *%$%&"n% $9% 6&a"n7 !6 *a$a b, #%86,n7 $9% nu"b%& !6 b$ #%& 89a&a8$%&.

an* $9% $a&$ an* $!# b$

SM!

T9 %nabl% $9% "ul$#&!8%n7 8a#abl$, !6 $9% 01

SM"

Onl, "!*% 1

!6 n$%&%$ $! u

REN (ecei$&an"$ n$%&&u#$?

W9%n 01 6n9% $9% $&an6%& !6 -b$ 89a&a8$%&I$ &a% TI 6la7 $! n*8a$% $9a$ $ &%a*, $! $&an6%& an!$9%& b,$%

TI b$ &a%* a$ $9% b%7nnn7 !6 $9% $!# b$

C!"#u$%& '%#a&$"%n$( SIT. L!naala


117/119

HAR'WARE LA

RI (ecei


118/119

HAR'WARE LA

2? W9a$ $9% 6un8$!n !6 SF &%7$%&

3? '&a+ $9% $&u8$u&% !6 SCON &%7$%&(

4? E


119/119

HAR'WARE LA

5? W$9 XTAL 11(052 MH@. 6n* $9% TH1 alu% n%%*%* $! 9a% $9%

bau* &a$% 400

10? W$9 XTAL 11(052 MH@. 6n* $9% TH1 alu% n%%*%* $! 9a% $9%bau* &a$% 00

De9i;/ P-60em%

1? W&$% a P&!7&a" $! $&an6%& ASCII 89a&a8$%& 8!n$nu!ul,

2? W&$% a #&!7&a" $! $&an6%& [T9 01 A7n"%n$ "%a7% un7 %&al #!&$

3? W&$% #&!7&a" $! $&an6%& [;ES "%a7% %&all, un7 ISR(

CONCLUSION

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