HIV AND AIDSHIV AND AIDS

By : Lukita PurnamasariBy : Lukita Purnamasari

WHAT IS HIV ? and AIDS? Pathophysiology and Pathophysiology and

transmission of HIV?transmission of HIV? SIGN AND SYMPTOMSSIGN AND SYMPTOMS How to detecting the HIV?How to detecting the HIV? Therapy?Therapy? Stage of HIVStage of HIV

What is HIV ?and AIDS?What is HIV ?and AIDS? Pathophysiology and

transmission of HIV? SIGN AND SYMPTOMSSIGN AND SYMPTOMS How to detecting HIVHow to detecting HIV Therapy?Therapy? Stage of HIV?Stage of HIV?

What is HIV ?and AIDS?What is HIV ?and AIDS? Pathophysiology and Pathophysiology and

transmission of HIVtransmission of HIV SIGN AND SYMPTOMS How to detecting HIV?How to detecting HIV? Therapy?Therapy? Stage of HIV?Stage of HIV?

What is HIV? And AIDS?What is HIV? And AIDS? Pathophysiology and Pathophysiology and

transmission of HIV?transmission of HIV? SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS?SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS? How to detecting HIV? Therapy?Therapy? Stage of HIV?Stage of HIV?

What is HIV? And AIDS?What is HIV? And AIDS? Pathophysiology and Pathophysiology and

transmission of HIV?transmission of HIV? SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS?SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS? How to detecting HIV?How to detecting HIV? Therapy? Stage of HIVStage of HIV

What is HIV? And AIDS?What is HIV? And AIDS? Pathophysiology and Pathophysiology and

transmission of HIV?transmission of HIV? SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS?SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS? How to detecting HIV?How to detecting HIV? Therapy?Therapy? Stage of HIV?

WHAT IS HIV?WHAT IS HIV?

Inti

Gp120

Envelop

HIVHIVH H : : HumanHumanI I : : ImmunodeficiencyImmunodeficiencyV V : : VirusVirus

TargetTarget

TRANSMISSIONTRANSMISSION

HIVHIV

Attack human beingAttack human being Attack immunityAttack immunity Once you have HIV, you have it for Once you have HIV, you have it for

lifelife

HIV positiveHIV positive

negativenegative

transmissiontransmission

Sexual contactSexual contact Injecting drug useInjecting drug use Pregnancy, Childbirth & Breastfeeding (mother to Pregnancy, Childbirth & Breastfeeding (mother to

child)child) Blood transfusionBlood transfusion

SPERMA FLUID

BLOOD

HIV CAN GET INHIV CAN GET IN

VAGINA FLUID

BREAST MILK

By BloodBy Blood Blood transfusionBlood transfusion needleneedle

Un safety sexUn safety sex HeterosexualHeterosexual HomosexualHomosexual BisexualBisexual

Mother to childMother to child Intra uterinIntra uterin Intra partumIntra partum Breast milkBreast milk

TRANSMISSION OF HIVTRANSMISSION OF HIV

HIV NOT SPREAD BYHIV NOT SPREAD BYWater and Air ( Ex : Swimming)Water and Air ( Ex : Swimming)Live with people who infected by HIVLive with people who infected by HIVHandshakingHandshakingSharing dishes/drinking glassSharing dishes/drinking glassHuggingHuggingSaliva (kissing),tear or sweatSaliva (kissing),tear or sweatinsectinsect

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMSSIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

FEVER (the most common symptom)FEVER (the most common symptom) Swollen GlandsSwollen Glands Sore throatSore throat RashRash FatigueFatigue Muscle & join aches and painsMuscle & join aches and pains HeadacheHeadache

Stage of HIVStage of HIV

uninfected

HIV HIV infecsioninfecsion

AIDS startsAIDS starts

Termina

l

HIV AIDS

risky

• ACQUIRED

• I MMUNE

• DEFICIENCY

• SYNDROME

CD4 and ‘Viral Load’

Detecting HIVDetecting HIV VCT: VCT:

Voluntary Counseling and TestingVoluntary Counseling and Testing Client Initiated Counseling and TestingClient Initiated Counseling and Testing Optional-in/Opt-inOptional-in/Opt-in

PITC: PITC: Provider Initiated Testing and CounselingProvider Initiated Testing and Counseling Optional-out/Opt-outOptional-out/Opt-out

Tes HIV

‘‘anti body’anti body’ ‘‘antigen’antigen’

ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY

THERAPYTHERAPY

Effective to maintain laife of people Effective to maintain laife of people with HIVwith HIV

Prevent to AIDSPrevent to AIDS Taken daily in lifetimeTaken daily in lifetime Given depending on criteria (Ex:CD4)Given depending on criteria (Ex:CD4)

BEFORE ART (AIDS) After ART

Thank You