history unit - year 6 – australia ... - the curriculum web viewexplanation and communication....
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HISTORY UNIT - YEAR 6 – AUSTRALIA AS A NATION WAS FEDERATION A CELEBRATION?
DEVELOPED BY W.TISBURY V.O’DEA J.MARTORELLA
Diocese of Cairns, Catholic Education Services
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HISTORY OVERVIEW TERM 1 2013UNIT TITLE: WAS FEDERATION A CELEBRATION?
INQUIRY QUESTIONS
· Why and how did Australia become a nation?
· How did Australian society change throughout the twentieth century?· What contribution have significant individuals and groups made to the development of Australian society?
UNIT OUTLINE CONTENT DESCRIPTIONS ASSESSMENT (A)Through inquiry, students explore and investigate the nature of Australia’s Federation and the key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation.
Historical Knowledge and Understanding
· Key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation, including British and American influences on Australia’s system of law and government.
Interview Script
Was Federation a Celebration?
If yes for whom? If not, why not?
· Interview format. Students take on the perspective of different stakeholders from the time. Including: politicians, premiers of the 6 colonies, farmers, residents, train driver, etc
· Develop a set of focus questions that explains their perspective and answers the Big Question.
o Was Federation a Celebrationo If they supported Australian becoming a Federation?o How did it change Australian society change?o What contribution did they have to the development of
Australian becoming a Federation?· Individually research questions and answers.· Conduct interview either face to face or electronically.· Individual research and shared presentation.
Historical Skills
Chronology, terms and concepts
· Sequence historical people and events· Use historical terms and concepts
Historical Questions and Research· Identify questions to inform an historical inquiry· Identify and locate a range of relevant sources
Analysis and use of sources· Locate information related to inquiry questions in a
range of sources.· Compare information from a range of sources.
Perspectives and interpretations· Identify points of view in the past and present
Explanation and communication· Develop historical texts, particularly narratives and
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descriptions, which incorporate source material· Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic,
written) and digital technologiesStudents individually assessed based on the content of their questions and answers. They must hand in a script in one of the following formats:
a performed interview, written script, comic strip (e.g. Pixton for Schools) or short movie (Xtranormal or Photostory - Using photostory)
HISTORICAL CONCEPTS
ACHIEVELENT STANDARDS
K & U HISTORICAL SKILLS· Cause and Effect· Perspectives· Evidence· Empathy· Significance· Continuity and
change· contestability
· identify change and continuity· Describe the causes and effects
of change on society.· Compare the different
experiences of people in the past.
· Explain the significance of an individual and group.
· Sequence events and people (their lifetime) in chronological order, and represent time by creating timelines.
· While researching, students develop questions to frame an historical inquiry.
· Identify a range of sources and locate and compare information to answer inquiry questions.
· They examine sources to identify and describe points of view.
· Students develop texts, particularly narratives and descriptions.
· In developing these texts and organising and presenting their information, they use historical terms and concepts and incorporate relevant sources.
DEVELOPING INQUIRING AND REFLECTIVE LEARNERS Community Contributor
Leader and Collaborator
Effective Communicator
Active Investigator
Designer and Creator
Quality Producer
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CROSS CURRICULA PRIORITIES
Catholic Ethos Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures
Asia and Australia’s Engagement with Asia
The overarching purpose of Catholic schools of the past, as well as the future, is to bring the Good News of Jesus to all who hear it. In the midst of a world of educational, social and economic change the focus on the holistic growth of the individual remains the surest way catholic school can prepare students for the uncertainties of the future.
Defining Features, Diocese of Cairns
The curriculum provides opportunities for young people to connect their curriculum experiences to a living Christian faith.
Active engagement of inclusive curriculum practices which reflect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives, knowledge, histories, cultures and spirituality. A genuine commitment to Reconciliation, guided by principles of personal dignity, social justice and equity, which reflects the Gospel message and the mission of the Church.
The curriculum provides opportunities to value and respect:
1. traditional knowledge and practices2. culture and natural heritage3. spirituality
and to critically examine and/or challenge:1. social constructs2. prejudice and racism
This perspective requires students to develop skills, knowledge and understandings related to Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia.
The curriculum provides opportunities to know, understand and be able to:
1. Understand ‘Asia’2. Develop informed attitudes and values3. Know about contemporary and traditional
Asia4. Connect Australia and Asia5. Communicate effectively with people of the
Asian region both within and outside Australia confidently
Sustainability Education Social Emotional Learning Inclusive Education
Access to current information about environmental issues and promotion of a reflective and responsive attitude towards stewardship of the gifts of creation.
The curriculum provides opportunities to reflect upon:
1. the gift of creation2. an attitude of responsible stewardship
and to critically examine and/or challenge:1. the impact of human interaction with the
natural, built and social environment2. current environmental issues
Social and emotional competencies are integral to academic and work success and are the basis of resilience, relational quality and social capital.
The curriculum provides opportunities to develop:1. Self Awareness2. Social Awareness3. Responsible Decision Making4. Self-Management5. Relationship Management
It is by the quality of interactions and relationships that all students learn to understand and appreciate difference, to value diversity and learn to respond with dignity and respect to all through mutually enriching interactions.
The curriculum provides equitable access for and/or positive interactions with students from different backgrounds and with diverse needs and abilities.
Diocese of Cairns, Catholic Education Services
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GENERAL CAPABILITIES
Literacy Numeracy Information and Communication Technology Critical and Creative Thinking
Students become literate as they develop the skills to learn and communicate confidently at school and to become effective individuals, community members, workers and citizens. These skills include listening, reading, viewing, writing, speaking and creating print, visual and digital materials accurately and purposefully within and across all learning areas.
Literacy involves students engaging with the language and literacy demands of each learning area.
As they become literate students learn to:· interpret, analyse, evaluate, respond to
and construct increasingly complex texts (Comprehension and composition)
· understand, use, write and produce different types of text (Texts)
· manage and produce grammatical patterns and structures in texts (Grammar)
· make appropriate word selections and decode and comprehend new (basic, specialised and technical) vocabulary (Vocabulary)
· use and produce a range of visual materials to learn and demonstrate learning (Visual information)
Students become numerate as they develop the capacity to recognise and understand the role of mathematics in the world around them and the confidence, willingness and ability to apply mathematics to their lives in ways that are constructive and meaningful.
As they become numerate, students develop and use mathematical skills related to:· Calculation and number· Patterns and relationships· Proportional reasoning· Spatial reasoning· Statistical literacy· Measurement.
Students develop ICT competence when they learn to:· Investigate with ICT: using ICT to plan and
refine information searches; to locate and access different types of data and information and to verify the integrity of data when investigating questions, topics or problems
· Create with ICT: using ICT to generate ideas, plans, processes and products to create solutions to challenges or learning area tasks
· Communicate with ICT: using ICT to communicate ideas and information with others adhering to social protocols appropriate to the communicative context (purpose, audience and technology)
· Operate ICT: applying technical knowledge and skills to use ICT efficiently and to manage data and information when and as needed
· Apply appropriate social and ethical protocols and practices to operate and manage ICT.
Students develop critical and creative thinking as they learn to generate and evaluate knowledge, ideas and possibilities, and use them when seeking new pathways or solutions. In learning to think broadly and deeply students learn to use reason and imagination to direct their thinking for different purposes. In the context of schooling, critical and creative thinking are integral to activities that require reason, logic, imagination and innovation.As they develop critical and creative thinking students learn to:· pose insightful and purposeful questions· apply logic and strategies to uncover
meaning and make reasoned judgments· think beyond the immediate situation to
consider the ‘big picture’ before focussing on the detail
· suspend judgment about a situation to consider alternative pathways
· reflect on thinking, actions and processes· generate and develop ideas and
possibilities· analyse information logically and make
reasoned judgments· evaluate ideas and create solutions and
draw conclusions· assess the feasibility, possible risks and
benefits in the implementation of their ideas
· transfer their knowledge to new situations
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Ethical Behaviour Personal and Social Competence Intercultural UnderstandingStudents develop ethical behaviour as they learn to understand and act in accordance with ethical principles. This includes understanding the role of ethical principles, values and virtues in human life; acting with moral integrity; acting with regard for others; and having a desire and capacity to work for the common good.
As they develop ethical behaviour students learn to:· recognise that everyday life involves consideration of
competing values, rights, interests and social norms· identify and investigate moral dimensions in issues· develop an increasingly complex understanding of ethical
concepts, the status of moral knowledge and accepted values and ethical principles
· explore questions such as:o What is the meaning of right and wrong and can I be
sure that I am right?o Why should I act morally?o Is it ever morally justifiable to lie?o What role should intuition, reason, emotion, duty or
self-interest have in ethical decision making?
Students develop personal and social competence as they learn to understand and manage themselves, their relationships, lives, work and learning more effectively. This involves recognising and regulating their emotions, developing concern for and understanding of others, establishing positive relationships, making responsible decisions, working effectively in teams and handling challenging situations constructively.
As they develop personal and social competence students learn to:· recognise and understand their own emotions, values and
strengths, have a realistic assessment of their own abilities and a well-grounded sense of self-esteem and self-confidence (Self-awareness)
· manage their emotions and behaviour, persevere in overcoming obstacles, set personal and academic goals, develop self-discipline , resilience, adaptability and initiative (Self-management)
· perceive and understand other people’s emotions and viewpoints, show understanding and empathy for others, identify the strengths of team members, define and accept individual and group roles and responsibilities, be of service to others (Social awareness)
· form positive relationships, manage and influence the emotions and moods of others, cooperate and communicate effectively with others, work in teams, build leadership skills, make decisions, resolve conflict and resist inappropriate social pressure (Social management).
Students develop intercultural understanding as they learn to understand themselves in relation to others. This involves students valuing their own cultures and beliefs and those of others, and engaging with people of diverse cultures in ways that recognise commonalities and differences, create connections and cultivate respect between people.
As they develop intercultural understanding students learn to:· identify increasingly sophisticated characteristics of their
own cultures and the cultures of others· recognise that their own and others’ behaviours, attitudes
and values are influenced by their languages and cultures· consider what it might be like to ‘walk in another’s shoes’· compare the experiences of others with their own, looking
for commonalities and differences between their lives and seeking to understand these
· reflect on how intercultural encounters have affected their thoughts, feelings and actions
· accept that there are different ways of seeing the world and live with that diversity
· stand between cultures to facilitate understanding· take responsibility for developing and improving
relationships between people from different cultures in Australia and in the wider world
· contribute to and benefit from reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.
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WEEKLY PLANNERWEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GENERAL CAPABILITIES CROSS CURRICULAR PRIORITIESCE SEL IE
Tuning In Exploring Looking Sorting Testing Acting Reflecting
TUNING IN RESOURCESKnowledge/content/activity:The invitation
· Teacher dresses in federation era clothing.· Install images of the students around the doorframe of the classroom (the
Celebration Arch).· As students come into the room hand them an invitation to join the
celebration of Federation (ie: You are invited to the celebration of
K & UStudent Resources:
Teacher Resources:Time capsule of images/using Quizlet (teacher to develop their own)
· Key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation, including British and American influences on Australia’s system of law and government.
HISTORICAL SKILLS
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Federation)· Students make a graffiti of their name to add to their image on the door
frame.
Time capsuleTime Capsule of images that show s the reasons for and celebration of Federation. Include different perspectives from Europeans and Indigenous Australians :
· Images of Stamp, celebration, train, news article, indigenous etc (see National Digital Learning Resource Network for suggested images)., Break into groups and discuss. Answer the focus questions.
o Who is it?o What is it?o When was it?o Why was it happening?o Where was it?o Why is this significant to me?o Why would I investigate this further?
· Record answers: eg retrieval chart.· Report back to class – what is each picture and why did they place in that
order. Teacher explains what each picture is· Using teacher set (magnetised), and students put into chronological order
on the board.· Review.
Timeline notes page (notes for future timeline):· Students create a timeline notes page in their books, this is to be added to
as the unit progresses. In Act phase, students will create a timeline of the events and people leading up to the birth of federation.
Images from links on:Diigo : Australian History Curriculum P-6
Link to pdf of images from the National Museum of Australia
Our Federation journey – looks at the federation arches
Discovering Democracy
Federation Arches
SlideShare – example of
Chronology, terms and concepts
· Sequence historical people and events Use historical terms and concepts
Analysis and use of sources
· Compare information from a range of sources.
Explanation and communication
Develop texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source materials.
ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES
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Glossary:
· Begin word bank Glossary. Put under headings: Key Figures, Key Events.· Make a class Popplet or Wordwall.
Chronological order
HISTORICAL LANGUAGE KEY CONCEPTSFederation, colonies, government, celebration, king, queen, flag, stamp, Australia, Parliament, identity, newspaper, railway, separate, continent, industry, farm, indigenous, communications, immigration, Acts of Parliament, artefact
· Evidence· Continuity and change· Significance
WEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GENERAL CAPABILITIES CROSS CURRICULAR PRIORITIESCE SEL IE
Tuning In Exploring Looking Sorting Testing Acting Reflecting
EXPLORING RESOURCESWhat are the pro’s and cons .
The reason why people wanted to Federate,· Separate the students into 6 groups students according to the different
colonies. Nominate a colony to each group.· In the group, students look at different issues that each colony had prior to
federation such as and including: defence, railway, taxes, Immigration, communications and (SOSE Alive History 2 p 88)
· Getting it together: from colonies to Federation
K & U Student Resources:Museum of Australian Democracy - Getting it together: From Colonies to Federation
Civics and Citizenship of Australia – Federation fast facts
Key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation, including British and American influences on Australia’s system of law and government.
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· Students use a shape of each colony, on this they record- pros and cons for federation.-key figures-key events
· Whole class discussion: Common elements of issues that led to the discussion of Federation.
· Explicit teacher discussion regarding outside influences (SOSE Alive History 2, p. 88).
Notetaking:- Using graphic organisers* , students record the following information. This
is to be added to throughout the unit.- Students use these when deciding who their perspective is for their
assessment*more graphic organisers * Interactive graphic organisers
The Key figures who did and did not want Federation:· Who are the key figures for each of the colonies * why didn’t NZ join?· Students record in their books.· (Australian Dictionary of Biography – online edition)
The Key Events for Federation:· What were the key events that led to Federation· Students record in their books or online (e.g. Kidblog)
Outside influences· What were the outside influences· Students record in their books or online (e.g. Kidblog)
Timeline notes page:· Add new information to timeline notes page.
Teacher Resources:SOSE Alive History 2 p.88
Discovering Democracy – The people make a Nation
National Museum of Australia –Life at the time of
HISTORICAL SKILLS ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Chronology, terms and concepts· Sequence historical people and
events· Use historical terms and concepts
Analysis and use of sources· Compare information from a range
of sources.Perspectives and interpretations
· Identify points of view in the past and present
Explanation and communication· Develop historical texts, particularly
narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source material
· Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written) and digital
Student responses to What are the pros and cons.
Student reflection (Blog)
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technologies
HISTORICAL LANGUAGE KEY CONCEPTSCouncil, Henry Parkes, Tenterfield locals, Corowa Conference, Federal constitutional convention, referendum, national constitution, immigration, communication, West Australia, South Australia, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Edmund Bardon, George Reid, John Quick.
· Perspectives· Significance· Cause and effect
WEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GENERAL CAPABILITIES CROSS CURRICULAR PRIORITIESCE SEL IE
Tuning In Exploring Looking Sorting Testing Acting Reflecting
LOOKING Resources
Knowledge/content/activity:WHO WAS WANTING TO CELEBRATE?
Hand out the assessment and discuss.
PeopleWho influenced the decision making?
· Teacher explicitly teaches students how to answer this question.· Who influenced the decision, ie: the people who wanted it, the people who
didn’t want it, politicians, residents, farmers, merchants
K & U Student Resources:
Teacher Resources:National Library of Australia Trove - Newspaper article from the time
· Key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation, including British and American influences on Australia’s system of law and government.
HISTORICAL SKILLS Assessment Opportunities
Chronology, terms and concepts Hand out Assessment
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Visual literacy activity. – Key Figures
· Using a range of different images (from Advance Australia),· Show students a slide show of different images of the various stakeholders
that supported and those who rejected Federation.· Students categorise according to who were they, why are they significant,
what did they believe in, if they supported Federation or not.· (farmers, business men, merchants, politicians, residents etc)
Teacher Discussion and Timeline Notes - Events
· 1886 Federation council meeting.
· Sequence historical people and events
· Use historical terms and conceptsHistorical Questions and Research
· Identify questions to inform an historical inquiry
· Identify and locate a range of relevant sources
Analysis and use of sources· Locate information related to inquiry
questions in a range of sources.· Compare information from a range
of sources.Perspectives and interpretations
· Identify points of view in the past and present
Explanation and communication· Develop historical texts, particularly
narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source material
· Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written) and digital technologies
Student responses to visual literacy activity.
Historical Language KEY CONCEPTS
Stakeholders
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WEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GENERAL CAPABILITIES CROSS CURRICULAR PRIORITIESCE SEL IE
Tuning In Exploring Looking Sorting Testing Acting Reflecting
SORTING Resources
How did the key people contribute to the celebration?
· Choose a key person who was involved in the inception of Federation.· Write a series of questions regarding the person’s role in Federation and
their perspective of Federation.
Choose from the following people
· Henry Parkes· Edmund Bardon· George Reid· John Quick· Alfred Deakin
Historical Skill – Questioning.
· Teacher directed activity regarding what type of questions· Students write a series of questions that relate to their role in the
inception of federation.
K & U Student Resources:Australian Dictionary of Biography – online editionJohn QuickAlfred Deakin
Teacher Resources:
TroveHistorical Newspaper articles can be accessed here
· Key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation, including British and American influences on Australia’s system of law and government.
HISTORICAL SKILLS Assessment Opportunities
Chronology, terms and concepts· Sequence historical people and
events· Use historical terms and concepts
Historical Questions and Research· Identify questions to inform an
historical inquiry
Student’s questions
Answers to the questions
Did they answer the Big question?
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Writing Questions
· Write their focus questions that explains their perspective and answers the Big Question. Sample question: What colony did you come from, why did you want or not want Federation happen? How did you show your support for Federation, How did you campaign for or against Federation, explain how Australia becoming a Federation made you feel.
· Identify and locate a range of relevant sources
Analysis and use of sources· Locate information related to inquiry
questions in a range of sources.· Compare information from a range
of sources.Perspectives and interpretations
· Identify points of view in the past and present
Explanation and communication· Develop historical texts, particularly
narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source material
· Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written) and digital technologies
Historical Language KEY CONCEPTS
PerspectiveCause and effectEvidenceSignificanceContestability
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WEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GENERAL CAPABILITIES CROSS CURRICULAR PRIORITIESCE SEL IE
Tuning In Exploring Looking Sorting Testing Acting Reflecting
TESTING Resources
ASSESSMENT: Interview Script
Was Federation a Celebration?
If yes, for who? If not, why not?
· Interview format. Students take on the perspective of different stakeholders from the time. Including: politicians, premiers of the 6 colonies, farmers, residents, train driver, women and Indigenous etc
· Using skills developed in previous lessons, develop a set of focus questions that explains and explores their perspective and answers the Big Question.
· Individually research questions and answers.· Conduct interview either face to face or electronically.· Individual research and shared presentation.
Students individually assessed based on the content of their questions and answers. They must hand in a script in either of the following formats: : a performed interview, written script, comic strip (Pixton Comic life), or short movie (Xtranorma/photostoryl)
K & UStudent Resources:See resource list
Teacher Resources:Film clips of ceremonies
· Key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation, including British and American influences on Australia’s system of law and government.
HISTORICAL SKILLS Assessment Opportunities
Chronology, terms and concepts· Sequence historical people and
events· Use historical terms and concepts
Historical Questions and Research· Identify questions to inform an
historical inquiry· Identify and locate a range of
relevant sourcesAnalysis and use of sources
· Locate information related to inquiry questions in a range of sources.
· Compare information from a range
Students individually assessed based on the content of their questions and answers. They must hand in a script in either of the following formats: : a performed interview, written script, comic strip (see resource list for ideas)
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of sources.Perspectives and interpretations
· Identify points of view in the past and present
Explanation and communication· Develop historical texts, particularly
narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source material
· Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written) and digital technologies
Historical Language KEY CONCEPTS
PerspectiveCause and effectEvidenceSignificanceContestability
REFLECTION
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WEEK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GENERAL CAPABILITIES CROSS CURRICULAR PRIORITIESCE SEL IE
Tuning In Exploring Looking Sorting Testing Acting Reflecting
ACTING Resources
Silent conversation:
· Teacher places butchers paper on 3 desks with each heading below.· Students have a coloured texta and walk around to each question and add
their thoughts and answers to each question.· If students don’t want to put their answers, they can tick or put question
marks on different responses.1. What changes did Federation make to Australian Society?2. What were the benefits of Federation?3. What were the negatives of Federation?
· At the conclusion, discuss each question and the responses given by students.
Was federation a celebration?
· Write a short reflection that answers this question.· Include in your answer different people’s perspectives and evidence from
the information you have learnt.
How does the decisions made in 1901 impact on my life today.
K & U Student Resources:
Teacher Resources:Parliamentary Education Office
Key figures and events that led to Australia’s Federation, including British and American influences on Australia’s system of law and government.
HISTORICAL SKILLS Assessment Opportunities
Perspectives and interpretations· Identify points of view in the past
and presentExplanation and communication
· Develop historical texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source material
· Use a range of communication forms (oral, graphic, written) and digital technologies
Student responses to silent conversation.
Diocese of Cairns, Catholic Education Services
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· Choose an artefact from the 21st century to identify the direct impact of Federation to connect back eg. Newspaper article, image
· Ask students how it connects to Federation.
How did Federation impact on the laws in Australia in the early 1900s.
· What system of government was Australia’s post Federation system based Historical Language KEY CONCEPTS
Westminster system, judiciary, legislature, parliament, separation of powers, constitutional monarchy. ContestabilitySignificanceTime and continuityEvidence
REFLECTION
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RESOURCES
Print Resources Electronic Resources Web 2.0 Tools (create and present)
Easton, M et al., SOSE Alive 1 (Jacaranda) Jackson, L et al, SOSE Alive History 2 (Jacaranda)Curriculum Corporation, Discovering DemocracyHarris N., Federation of Australia (World Book)Gard, S., Making of a Nation (Macmillan)Graham, W., Nation builders (Macmillan)French, J., A Nation of swaggies and diggers (Fair dinkum histories)Thompson, J., Documents that shaped a nation: Record s of a nation’s heritage (Pier 9)
PDF filesQSA English SOSE: The way we were
BACKGROUND SOURCES (BOTH TEACHER AND STUDENT)
National Museum of Australia – Federation collectionNational Library of Australia Trove - Newspaper article from the timeMuseum of Australian Democracy - Getting it together: From Colonies to FederationMy PlaceAustralian History TimelineDiscovering DemocracyNational Archives of Australia Civics and Citizenship of Australia
GENERAL WEBSITES FOR THE TOPICFederation: Teacher notesFederation in AustraliaAustralia, Federation 1901Federation and Australia’s constitutionFederationHistory –The Federation story
CREATING PATHFINDERSScootleDiigo – History P-6 website
xtranormal - writing a script with one or two actors, create a movie
Museum Box – collect and store text, images, sounds.
Popplet – Brainstorm/Mind maps/Concept maps/questions
Quizlet – teacher can set up vocabulary list
Pixton , ToonDoo – create comic scriptsComic Life -
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EBOOKSCraig, L., Australian Colonies (e book) fromAustralian History Series
DATABASESAustralian Dictionary of Biography – online edition
IMAGESAdvance AustraliaAustralian Screen clips
INTERACTIVESCitizen’s Arch National Museum of Australia
GENERAL WEBSITES FOR THE TOPICFederation: Teacher notesFederation in AustraliaAustralia, Federation 1901Federation and Australia’s constitutionFederationHistory –The Federation storyAustralian History Timeline
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Educational Modifications
CLASSROOM ACCOMMODATIONS FOR WHOMSeat near teacherAssign student to low- distraction areaSeat near positive peer modelsUse support groups / cooperative learningUse rows instead of tablesUse learning centreUse of time-outStand near student when giving instructionArrange classroom for safe visibility, accessibility and movement
PRESENTATION OF LESSONS FOR WHOMAdjust work load, reduce assignments or give alternative assignmentsUse visual aids with oral presentationTeacher gives student outlines or study guidesEnsure regular lesson revisits/reviewsHighlight instructions (marker or highlighter tape)Give clear behavioural objectivesAsk student to repeat instructions for clarification and understandingUse high- impact game-like materialsCall on student oftenAcknowledgment effort put forthGive reminders for student to stay on task, monitor student is on task/topicUse large type/font and dark inkKeep page format simpleUse visual promptsDivide page into clearly marked sectionsRemove distractions from paper
ALTERNATIVE EVALUATION PROCEDURES FOR WHOMReduce number of itemsPractice completely similar questionsArrange for oral testingHave support staff administer testPermit student to type or use word processingAdjust grading criteria based on individualAdjusted grading option
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NOTE TAKING STRATEGIES FOR WHOMProvide student the means to recordArrange for note taker e.g. AideGive student a copy of notesProvide time for periodic review of student’s notes (written, dictated, word processed)
ORGANISATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR WHOMUse calendar to plan assignmentsUse of assignment notebook or work checklist especially diaryDaily scheduleGive time top organise desk during classAM check-in to organise for the dayLunch-time check-in to organise for PMPM check-out to organise for homeworkArrange a duplicate set of classroom material for use at homeDevelop parent/school contractTraining in time management
SUPPORT SERVICES FOR WHOMPeer tutoringCross-age tutoringStudent buddyWork with school officerMeet with staff during available timesTeach student to monitor own behaviourImplement behaviour contract/rewardSelf advocacy/communication skill trainingConflict resolution strategiesOther _____________________
Adapted with permission from Positive Partnerships PD Facilitators GuideModule 5 Support materials
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