Theology III Period A Test 10Name_________________________________

Short Answer Chapter 9: The Crusades, Military Orders, and the Inquisition

1. What were the Crusades?

2. What new Muslim people appeared on the scene as a threat to Byzan-tium?

3. When and where did Bl. Pope Urban II preach the first crusade and why?

4. What were the temporal and spiritual motivations for participation in the Crusades?

5. When was the First Crusade?

6. How was the timing particularly fortuitous with regard to the Sejluk Turks and other Muslims?

7. How long did europeans control Jerusalem?

8. What Seljuk Turkish leader was an excellent military commander and es-sentially forced the Europeans into a retreat?

9. What was the result of the Children’s Crusade?

10. How did the Byzantnes view the crusaders?

11. What minority groups sometimes became victims of violence and mur-der during the crusades?

12. Describe the relationship between St. Francis of Assisi and Sultan Malik-al-Kamil.

13. What is one of the Effects of the crusades?

14. What was a military order?

15. What was the Knight’s Templar specific mission?

16. Who wrote the rule for the Knights Templar?

17. Name one of the levels of the knights templar organization.

18. How did Knights Templar become wealthy?

19. When were the Knights Hospitalers founded and what was their voca-tion?

20. Where did the Knights Hospitalers go after the fall of palestine?

21. What other island were the knights hospitalers given in 1523 by Roly Ro-man Empire Charles V?

22. The Teutonic Knights did not keep Jerusalem and hospitals very long be-fore turning their attention to what lands?

23. Who secularized the Teutonic Knights?

24. What was the Inquisition?

25. Name one of the two orders were placed in charge of the Inquisition?

26. What group was the initial target of the Inquisition?

27. Name one of the five methods for extracting a confession from an ac-cused person?

28. Who actually carried out the sentence of the guilty?

29. How was the spanish inquisition different from other parts of Europe?

Extra Credit

30. According to author Philip Jenkins, what is the last allowable prejudice?

31. What did Pope John Paul the Great do on March 12, 2000 with regard to the Crusades and the Inquisition?

32. What kind of activity do the Knights Templar do today?

33. Name one thing the Holy Father, Pope Benedict has said in the past week.