*history of fashion *fashion capitals *fashion...
TRANSCRIPT
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*HISTORY OF FASHION
*FASHION CAPITALS
*FASHION DESIGNERS
*FASHION CAREERS
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Standard 1: Students will explore the fundamentals of
fashion
Objective 3: Discuss the history of fashion
Identify and discuss characteristics of fashion capitals and
designers
Identify fashion related careers
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THE IMPORTANCE OF FASHION
Economic and political trends, current events, and
social issues are often reflected in fashion.
Fashion serves as a historical record of culture
and lifestyle.
Personal appearance can identify social position
and reflect a person’s self-image.
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FASHION TRENDS
Trends repeat every
20-30 years
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FASHION THROUGH THE AGES
Centuries ago, people dressed according to what society allowed for the
social classes.
The wealthy class dictated fashion.
During the 18th century, political and social shifts contributed to the
growth and influence of the middle or working class.
During the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s, garments began being
mass-produced.
The invention of photography influenced the spread of styles.
The fashion magazineVogue was first published in 1892.
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THE 1890’SVictorian Era
Trends: Corset, Bustle, Gibson Girl
Silhouette: Hourglass
Men: Matching coat and vest with contrasting trousers
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THE 1900’S Industrial Revolution Era
Trends: Duster coat, Shirtwaist, Leg o Mutton sleeves
Silhouette: S-curve
Men: Formal morning dress with top hat or 3-piece
“lounge” suits with bowler hats
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THE 1910’S
WWI Era
Trends: Hobble skirt, Bathing suit, Bloomers
Silhouette: Inverted Triangle
Men: Military influence/ Trench coats
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THE 1920’SRoaring 20’s Era
Trends: Flapper, Costume Jewelry, Cloche’ Hat,
Dropped Waistline
Silhouette: Rectangle
Men: Trousers creased with wider hemlines,
Introduction of modern two-piece suit,
Wingtips
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THE 1930’SDepression Era
Trends: Bias cut dresses, waistline restored, hemlines
dropped, hand me downs, flour sack clothing
Silhouette: Hourglass
Men: Introduction of the double breasted suit, padded
shoulders, glen plaid fabric
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THE 1940’SWW II Era
Trends: Convertible suit (mix & match pieces), slacks, no silk
or nylon stockings
Silhouette: Inverted Triangle
Men: Military influence/bomber jacket, austere “Victory”
suits with no vest, cuff or pocket flaps
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THE 1950’SRock n’ Roll Era
Trends: Poodle skirts, saddle shoes, Capri pants, the “New
Look” (Christian Dior)
Silhouette: Hourglass
Men: dark flannel suits, the “Ivy League” look= khaki pants,
button down shirt, sweater
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THE 1960’SCivil Rights Era
Trends: Miniskirts, pantsuits, pillbox hat,
Silhouette: Rectangle
Men: tailored suits, the “Mod” look, turtlenecks, colors
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THE 1970’SHippy to Disco Era
Trends: Unisex, bold flower prints, platform shoes
Silhouette: Triangle
Men: bell bottoms, wide ties and collars
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THE 1980’SYuppie Era
Trends: Logo wear, designer jeans, exercise wear
Silhouette: inverted triangle
Men: business suits with narrow detailing
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THE 1990’SThe Dot Come Era
Trends: Bare midriff, rejection of fashion, grunge
Silhouette: rectangle
Men: baggy pants, big sneakers
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THE 2000’SWar on terrorism and increase in technology
Trends: skinny jeans, embellishments, hip-hop style
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THE 2010’SSocial Media
Trends: leggings, jeggings, cutouts, hipster style
Look at what you are wearing today, what
will people remember?
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FASHION CAPITALS
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PARIS, FRANCE
First fashion capital
Chic and stylish
Defined by: Sophistication, tailored cut and smart
accessories
Most designers based in other capitals have boutiques here
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MILAN, ITALY
Elegance and Luxurious fabrics
Casual elegance
Luxurious fabrics =Merino wool
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TOKYO, JAPANAsian influence, loose and unstructured
Typically consider somber, subtle and richly textured
Pattern added through complicated cutting and sewing and
applique
The young Japanese are favoring the Harajuku look inspired
by anime
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LONDON, ENGLAND
Modern Designers tend to favor a “Rebel” street look
Known for conservative cuts
Traditional styles of the upper class (stores based in the
Mayfield area, specifically Saville row)
Young embrace on individualistic style
UK is home of the punk movement
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NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
Clean cut, casual style
Use of separates, sportswear and natural fibers
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DESIGNERS OF INFLUENCE
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COCO CHANEL
The Little Black dress
Costume jewelry
Unstructured
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CHRISTIAN DIOR
The “New look” hourglass silhouette
Exaggerated lower half
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FASHION RELATED CAREERS
Costume Designer
Museum Curator
Designer assistant
Fashion Designer