history collection and physical examination (kardex & nurses notes)
DESCRIPTION
History Collection and Physical Examination (Kardex & Nurses Notes)TRANSCRIPT
KARDEX
Date Medications Dose Time Date Nursing care plan Time
Date Treatment Dose Time
ReligionAge Sex Bath T.P.R B.P Diet
Name of the patient Bed no
Diagnosis Doctor name IPNO
PATIENT PROFILE
Name of the patient: Mr. V.Nookaraju
Age: 59years
Sex: Male
Marital status: Married
Religion: Hindu
Education: Degree (B.COM)
Occupation: Employee, Dept. ESR
Spoken language: Telugu, English
Income: 45,000/month
Address: V. Nookaraju, sector-6, 302, steel plant
I.p.no: 1305
Bed no: 18
Ward: I C U
Date of admission: 10/4/13.
HEALTH ASSESSMENT
Name of the patient: Mr. V.Nookaraju
Age: 59years
Sex: Male
Marital status: Married
Religion: Hindu
Education: Degree (B.COM)
Occupation: Employee, Dept. ESR
Spoken language: Telugu, English
Address: V. Nookaraju, sector-6, 302, steel plant
Date of admission: 26/3/13.
Medical diagnosis: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Physician: Dr. Venkata Challam, M.B.BS (Medical physician)
Date and duration of nursing care: 5 days of nursing care plan
Date of discharge: 14-4-13.
HISTORY COLLECTION
Chief complaints:
My patient Mr. V. Nookaraju, age 59years, admitted in ICU ward in Visakha steel general hospital complains of breathlessness, severe cough weakness, chest tightness from last 2days onwards
History Present illness:
My patient Mr. V. Nookaraju, age 59years, admitted in ICU ward in Visakha steel general hospital complains of breathlessness, severe cough weakness, and chest tightness from last 2days onwards and it was diagnosed as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Past medical history:
My patient not having any previous Injuries/ accidents and any communicable diseases. My patient is hypertensive. He is taking medication last 4 years on wards.
Present surgical history:
There is no significant or evident present surgical history.
Past surgical history:
Previous hospitalization – 2006 appendectomy; and there is no other surgical histories.
Family history:
Any hereditary:
There is a history of diabetes and hypertension and there is no hereditary of congenital abnormalities.
Family tree:
Family profile:
sl.no name of the family member
age sex R/ship occupation income
1 V.Nokkaraju 59 M husband employee 45,000/m2 V. Pydithalli 50 F wife house wife -3 V.Ravi 45 M son employee 1500
0/m4 V.Rajlakshmi 30 F daughter in
lawhouse wife -
5 V. Prasad 24 M son employee 10,000/m6 V. Ratnam 20 F daughter in
law house wife -
Personal history:
Diet:
Patient diet includes vegetarian and non-vegetarian 3 times / day. Non –vegetarian is the favorite food habit.
Rest and sleep: Disturbed sleep pattern.
Nutrition: mixed diet
Elimination:
Pattern of Elimination: Before illness present
BOWEL ELIMINATION
Frequency – normally passing the stools
Character of stool Problems encountered such as constipation, diarrhoea, etc.
Every other day Yellowish brown, solid Constipation.
URINARY ELIMINATION
Frequency- 4-6 times
Quantity- 900ml
Character of urine Problems encountered such as pain, burning. Yellow to reddish in colour.
Nutritional history:
Time Diet Amount Calorie Protein CHO Fat8am10am
12pm
4pm8pm
teaidly with chutneyrice and dhaltearice and dhal
200ml3 nos
200gm100gm200ml200gm100gm
110.kcal372k.cal
690k.cal372k.cal110 k.cal690k.cal372k.cal
3.06.9
6.920.83.06.920.8
4.058.9
74.558.94.074.558.9
3.80.2
5.20.23.85.20.2
Socio – economic history:
Housing: building house
Ventilation: well ventilated
Electricity: present
Water supply: municipality
My Patient is a hardworking person that’s why he was able to give what his family needs. In their community hazard, patient was living in visakha steel plant quarters.
Environmental history:
My patient is unaware of problems he may encounter as a cook. He also does overtime work. In their home and community hazard, patient said that their stairs in house have several flights. He was always having difficulty in going up and down stairs. He said that he have to move slowly for him to be safe.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Vital signs:
vital signs patient value normal value remarkstemperaturepulserespirationblood pressure
98.60 f82b/m24b/m150/100mmhg
98.60f72b/m16-20b/m120-90mmhg
normalabnormalabnormalabnormal
General examination:
Conscious: conscious
Orientation: oriented to time, place and date
Nourishment: moderate nourished
Health: un healthy
Body build: moderate
Activity: dull
Look: anxious
Hygiene: moderate hygiene
Speech: clear
REVIEW OF SYSTEM
Skin / integumentary system:
Colour: black/ dark colour
Texture: dry skin texture is smooth
Skin turgor: bad skin present
Hydration: well hydrations and Cold to touch
Discoloration: lower extremities discolouration of skin oedematous; redness and breaking down of skin.
Head:
Distribution: The hair is distributed well
Color: The color of the hair is brown and some white hair, Dry hair
Head, dandruff: No head lice, dandruff or any infection
Size: Round head
Scalp: Scalp is smooth, No nodules or masses
Eyes:
Vision: normal vision, no visual disturbances
Glasses: not evident
Discharge: no discharges
Pain: no history of pain
Itching: no history of pain
Proportion the size Eyebrows are black in color and symmetrical Conjunctiva is pale in color – due to decrease in RBC, Hgb
and Hct. count Sclera are white in color and cornea are shiny No abnormal involuntary movements Can able to move in all direction
Ears:
Hearing: Poor hearing, Proportion to the size of the head
Pain: No pain, No presence of discharge
Itching: No itching
Ringing: no ringing sensation
Vertigo: no history of vertigo
Nails:
Nail beds: pale in colour
Nail plates: flat; absence of clubbing
Cyanosis: no central and peripheral cyanosis
Colour: black
Texture: dry
Nose& sinuses:
Deviated nasal septum: no deviation septum found
Discharge: no history of nasal discharge
Allergies: no history of allergies
Frequent cold: no history of any colds
Obstruction: no evident of obstruction
Pain: no history of pain
Epistaxis: no history of Epistaxis
No tenderness, masses and displacement of the bone Maxillary and Frontal sinus is normal and not inflamed
Mouth and throat:
Tongue: The tongue is negative in lesions and tenderness
Lesions: Absent of any swelling, lesions and ulcerations
Lips: Lips are pale in color Bleeding: no history of bleeding
Tooth decay: no history of tooth decay
Dental caries: No teeth in upper and lower incisors the pt. used dentures
Neck:
Stiffness: no history of stiffness
Limited motions: normal range of motion
Swelling: no history of swelling
Pain: no history pain
Thyroid disease: history of thyroid disease ( type –II DM)
Symmetrical and freely movable without difficulty presence of jugular vein distension
Thorax: Crackles present Tachypnea- inadequate blood supply/decrease blood flow resulting to
decrease oxygen, the lungs need to compensate Cheynestokes breathing
CARDIO- VASCULAR SYSTEM:
Heart: murmur – abnormal heart sound present Tachycardia – 105bpm
History of hypertension: hypertensive
Varicose veins: no history of varicose veins
Dyspnoea: dyspnoea present
Chest pain: evident
palpitation: present
Heart sounds: present s1 &s2 sounds
Pulse: tachycardia
Heart beat: normal rate, rhythm
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal and clear, no lesions detected.
Palpations: on palpations masses are detected
Percussion: no percussion done
Auscultations: on auscultation at 5 areas, pulmonic, aortic, erbs point, mitral and apical area, s1 & s2sounds are heard, no abnormal gallop sounds.
Respiratory system:
Lesions: absence of lesion
Scars: absence of scars
Dysnea: present
Cough: present
Sputum: thick secretions are present
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal and clear, no lesions detected.
Palpations: on palpations masses are detected
Percussion: no percussion done
Auscultations: on auscultation at wheezing sounds & murmurs sounds are heard.
Gastro-intestinal system:
Auscultation: bowel sounds present; peristalsis movement are present.
Inspection: no scars; lesions; hernia are not evident
Palpations: no tenderness/ hardness.
Percussion: abnormal sounds are present.
Genitor-urinary system:
Lesions: absence of lesion
Scars: absence of scars
Discharge: no discharges
Infections: no infections
Voiding: passing urine 6 to 7 times a day
Colour of urine: dark yellowish colour.
Muscular skeletal system:
Postural curve: kyposis, lordosis are absent
Muscle tone: no depth
Muscle strength: weakness than normal
Upper extremities:
Symmetry: symmetrical
ROM: normal range of motion
Reflexes: present
Joints: oedematous & swelling and tenderness is present
Lower extremities:
Symmetry: symmetric
ROM: normal range of motion
Gait: abnormal
Varicose veins: present
INVESTIGATIONS
Date Specimen/ Type of Result Normal Significance
investigation values27-3-13 hematological
Hgb 162.0120-160 g/L abnormal
Total Red Cell 4.5-5.0 x 10-12 g/L
Total WBC 10.2 5-10 x 10-19 g/L
abnormal
Segmenters 0.80 0.40-0.600. normal
Lymphocytes 0.12 20-0.400. abnormal
Monocytes 02-0.080. Eosinophiles 0.80 01-0.03 abnormal
Basophiles 0-0.0127-3-13 blood chemistry
Glucose 98.0
mg/dL75-115 mg/dL
normal
FBS 5.44 mg/dL
4.2-6.4 mg/dL
normal
Uric acid 8.4 mg/dL
2.4-7.0 mg/dL
abnormal
Creatinine 2.7 mg/dL
0.5-1.7 mg/dL
abnormal
BUN 10.1-50.0 mg/dL
Cholesterol 159.2 mg/dL
suspect >220mg/dL
normal
Triglycerides 80.0 mg/dL
suspect >150mg/dL
normal
chest x-ray normal normal
MEDICATIONS
slink drug action side effects nurses responsibility
1
2
345
6
Inj. Monocef 1gm BD
Inj. Amkacin 500mg BD
Inj.Dopamine,150mg,BDT. Pantop, 400mg, BDoxygen administration 4l/m continuous administration inhalation duodline and sarbutrate BD
antibiotic
antibiotic
analgesic
antacid
nausea,vomiting,anorexia,tachycardia,subsided fluid retention,insomnia, etc
- Assess the general condition of patient
- Observes for the drug side effects
- Immediate nursing intervention are to be done
- Administration of alternative agonist to prevent the side effects.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
Based on the assessment data, major nursing diagnoses for the patient may include:
Ineffective airway clearance related to: bronchoconstriction,
increased sputum production, ineffective cough, fatigue / lack of
energy, broncho pulmonary infection.
Ineffective breathing pattern related to: shortness of breath, mucus,
bronchoconstriction, airway irritants.
Impaired gas exchange related to: ventilation perfusion inequality
Activity intolerance related to: imbalance between oxygen supply
with demand.
Imbalanced Nutrition: less than body requirements related to:
anorexia.
Disturbed sleep pattern related to: discomfort, sleeping position.
Bathing / Hygiene Self-care deficit related to: fatigue secondary to
increased respiratory effort and ventilation and oxygenation
insufficiency.
Anxiety related to: threat to self-concept, threat of death, purposes
that are not being met.
Ineffective individual coping related to: lack of
socialization,anxiety,depression,'low activity levels and an inability
to work.
Deficient Knowledge related to: lack of information, do not know
the source of information
Theory application Roy’s adaptation model
Introduction:
Sister callista Roy began her nursing career in 1963. After receiving B.Sc(N)
noting from moult saint marry college.
1960receives Ms in nursing
1977 her doctorate in sociology
Roy’s model is characterised as a system theory with a strong analogies of
intervention.
General system:
Due to set of organized components released to form a whole employee
feedback cycle of input, through put, output.
INPUT: Input includes tensions adaption level (the range of stimuli to which
persons adaptation early)
THROUGH PUT: through put makes use of a person processes and effect
ions. Process refers to control mechanism that a person uses as a adaptive
system. Effectors refers to the physiologic function, self concept and role
function involved in adaptation.
OUTPUT: output is the outcome of the system when system is a person.
Output refers to person’s behaviour.
Metaparadigm and RAM:
Human being:Person is a bio psychological being in constant interaction
with changing environment and recipient the nursing care as living system
Environment: Environment and surrounding and effect the development
and behaviour of the persons group. The internal and external are the part of
the person’s environment.
For ex: elderly person admitted to hospital all the conditions of influence on
him/her.
Health: heath is a process whereby individual are striving to achieve their
maximum potential. It can be seen in healthy people, exercises regularly, not
smoking pay attention dietary pattern. It is a process to relieve acute and
chronic illness and terminal stages of diseases & to control the sign and
symptoms, to promote health of the persons by promoting adaptive
responses.
Nurses: the nurses to reduce the ineffective responses as output behaviour
of the person. The nurse promotes the health in all life processes. The nurses
suggested by the model include approaches aimed at maintaining adaptive
responses that support the person’s effort to creativity use his or her coping
mechanism.
INPUT THROUGH PUT OUT PUT
feed backNURSES NOTES
Name of the patient: V. Nooka raju Ward: ICU
Age: 59years Diagnosis: COPD
Demoraghpical variables of the patient
name age, sex, education, occupation income
- Early detection and screening programs
-monitor the vital signs
-Administer continuous oxygen & medication
- health education about disease condition
-The client will have knowledge regarding disease process
Adequate knowledge in disease process
Rehabilitation & follow up
Sex: male Dr. Name: Dr. Venkata challam
I.p no: 1305 Bed. no: 18
Time Diet Medication Nurses Care Plan
730
830
800
1030
1045
1055
930
1100
1130
1145
1215
Idly with
chutney
water 50ml
coconut
water
100ml
rice porage
1 cup
10/4/1
3
Inj. Monocef 1gm BD
Inj. Amkacin 500mg BD
Inj.Dopamine,150mg,BD T. Pantop, 400mg, BD oxygen administration
4l/m continuous administration
inhalation duodline and sarbutrate BD
observation:
Patient is very thin & less activity
and weakness; cough; fever;
breathlessness.
Monitored vital signs
Temp:98.60 F
Pluse:82b/min
Resp:24b/min
Blood pressure:150/100mmhg
SpO2: 93%
Provide position changing
frequently
Provide complete bed rest
Provide calm environment
Administer medication as per
physician prescribed
Administered O2
Provide nebulisation
History collection and
performed physical examination
Provide psychological support
Provided health education about
Diet
Exercises
Personal hygiene
Relaxation therapy.
lakshmi/St.N
KARDEX
Date Medications Dose Time Date Nursing care plan Time
Date Treatment Dose Time
ReligionAge Sex Bath T.P.R B.P Diet
Name of the patient Bed no
Diagnosis Doctor name IPNO
PATIENT PROFILE
Name of the patient: Mr. G. Sannibabu
Age: 54years
Sex: male
Marital status: Married
Religion: Hindu
Education: Degree
Occupation: Foremen
Spoken language: Telugu
Income: 40,000/month
Address: G. Sannibabu; Yunaparthi; pervade; vsp.
I.p.no: 6829
Bed no: 4
Ward: I C U
Date of admission: 10/4/13.
HEALTH ASSESSMENT
Name of the patient: Mr. G. Sannibabu
Age: 54years
Sex: male
Marital status: Married
Religion: Hindu
Education: Degree
Occupation: Foremen
Spoken language: Telugu
Address: G. Sannibabu; Yunaparthi; pervade; vsp.
Date of admission: 10/4/13.
Medical diagnosis: Ischemic cardio myopathy
Physician: Dr.Naveen
Date and duration of nursing care: 5 days of nursing care plan
Date of discharge: 14/4/13.
HISTORY COLLECTION
Chief complaints:
My patient Mr. G. Sannibabu, age 54years, admitted in ICU ward in VIsakha steel general hospital complains of fever, weakness, swelling; pain; Oedema of both legs and feet; Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Present medical history:
My patient Mr. G. Sannibabu, age 54years, admitted in ICU ward in Visakha steel general hospital complains of fever, weakness, swelling; pain; Oedema of both legs and feet; at present diagnosed with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Past medical history:
My patient not having any previous Injuries/ accidents and any communicable diseases. My patient is hypertensive and type –II diabetes mellitus. He is taking medication last 4 years on wards.
Present surgical history:
There is no significant or evident present surgical history.
Past surgical history:
Previous hospitalization – 2006 appendectomy; and there is no other surgical histories.
Family history:
Any hereditary:
There is a history of diabetes and hypertension and there is no hereditary of congenital abnormalities.
Family tree:
Family profile:
sl.no name of the family member
age sex R/ship occupation income
1 G.Sannibabu 54 M husband farmer 10,000/m2 G. Pydithalli 50 F wife farmer -3 G. Ravi 35 M son farmer -4 G. Rajlakshmi 30 F daughter in
lawhouse wife -
5 G. prasad 24 M son cooli 4,000/m6 G. Ramesh 20 M son - -
Personal history:
Diet:
Patient diet includes vegetarian and non-vegetarian 3 times / day. Non –vegetarian is the favorite food habit.
Rest and sleep: Disturbed sleep pattern.
Nutrition: mixed diet
Elimination:
Pattern of Elimination: Before illness present
BOWEL ELIMINATION
Frequency – frequently passing
Character of stool Problems encountered such as constipation, diarrhea, etc.
Every other day Yellowish brown, solid Constipation.
URINARY ELIMINATION
Frequency- 4-6 times
Quantity- 900ml
Character of urine Problems encountered such as pain, burning. Yellow to reddish in color.
Nutritional history:
Time Diet Amount Calorie Protein CHO Fat8am10am
12pm
4pm8pm
teaidly with chutneyrice and dhaltearice and dhal
200ml3 nos
200gm100gm200ml200gm100gm
110.kcal372k.cal
690k.cal372k.cal110 k.cal690k.cal372k.cal
3.06.9
6.920.83.06.920.8
4.058.9
74.558.94.074.558.9
3.80.2
5.20.23.85.20.2
Socio – economic history:
Housing: building house
Ventilation: well ventilated
Electricity: present
Water supply: municipality
My Patient is a hardworking person that’s why he was able to give what his family needs. In their community hazard, patient was living near the main road, air and noise pollution affects them but the patient interpreted that their place is safe.
Environmental history:
My patient is unaware of problems he may encounter as a cook. Healso does overtime work. In their home and community hazard, patient said that their stairs in house have several flights. He was always having difficulty in
goingup and down stairs. He said that he have to move slowly for him to be safe.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Vital signs:
vital signs patient value normal value remarkstemperaturepulserespirationblood pressure
98.60 f82b/m24b/m150/100mmhg
98.60f72b/m16-20b/m120-90mmhg
normalabnormalabnormalabnormal
General examination:
Conscious: conscious
Orientation: oriented to time, place and date
Nourishment: moderate nourished
Health: un healthy
Body build: moderate
Activity: dull
Look: anxious
Hygiene: moderate hygiene
Speech: clear
REVIEW OF SYSTEM
Skin / integumentary system:
Colour: black/ dark colour
Texture: dry skin texture is smooth
Skin turgor: bad skin present
Hydration: well hydrations and Cold to touch
Discoloration: lower extremities discolouration of skin oedematous; redness and breaking down of skin.
Head:
Distribution: The hair is distributed well
Color: The color of the hair is brown and some white hair, Dry hair
Head, dandruff: No head lice, dandruff or any infection
Size: Round head
Scalp: Scalp is smooth, No nodules or masses
Eyes:
Vision: normal vision, no visual disturbances
Glasses: not evident
Discharge: no discharges
Pain: no history of pain
Itching: no history of pain
Proportion the size Eyebrows are black in color and symmetrical Conjunctiva is pale in color – due to decrease in RBC, Hgb
and Hct. count Sclera are white in color and cornea are shiny No abnormal involuntary movements Can able to move in all direction
Ears:
Hearing: Poor hearing, Proportion to the size of the head
Pain: No pain, No presence of discharge
Itching: No itching
Ringing: no ringing sensation
Vertigo: no history of vertigo
Nails:
Nail beds: pale in colour
Nail plates: flat; absence of clubbing
Cyanosis: no central and peripheral cyanosis
Colour: black
Texture: dry
Nose& sinuses:
Deviated nasal septum: no deviation septum found
Discharge: no history of nasal discharge
Allergies: no history of allergies
Frequent cold: no history of any colds
Obstruction: no evident of obstruction
Pain: no history of pain
Epistaxis: no history of Epistaxis
No tenderness, masses and displacement of the bone Maxillary and Frontal sinus is normal and not inflamed
Mouth and throat:
Tongue: The tongue is negative in lesions and tenderness
Lesions: Absent of any swelling, lesions and ulcerations
Lips: Lips are pale in color Bleeding: no history of bleeding
Tooth decay: no history of tooth decay
Dental caries: No teeth in upper and lower incisors the pt. used dentures
Neck:
Stiffness: no history of stiffness
Limited motions: normal range of motion
Swelling: no history of swelling
Pain: no history pain
Thyroid disease: history of thyroid disease ( type –II DM)
Symmetrical and freely movable without difficulty presence of jugular vein distension
Thorax: Crackles present Tachypnea- inadequate blood supply/decrease blood flow resulting to
decrease oxygen, the lungs need to compensate Cheynestokes breathing
CARDIO- VASCULAR SYSTEM:
Heart: murmur – abnormal heart sound present Tachycardia – 105bpm
History of hypertension: hypertensive
Varicose veins: no history of varicose veins
Dyspnoea: dyspnoea present
Orthopnea: not evident
Chest pain: evident
palpitation: present
Claudication: not evident
Heart sounds: present s1 &s2 sounds
Pulse: tachycardia
Heart beat: normal rate, rhythm
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal and clear, no lesions detected.
Palpations: on palpations masses are detected
Percussion: no percussion done
Auscultations: on auscultation at 5 areas, pulmonic, aortic, erbs point, mitral and apical area, s1 & s2sounds are heard, no abnormal gallop sounds.
Gastro-intestinal system:
Auscultation: bowel sounds present; peristalsis movement are present.
Inspection: no scars; lesions; hernia are not evident
Palpations: no tenderness/ hardness.
Percussion: abnormal sounds are present.
Genitor-urinary system:
Lesions: absence of lesion
Scars: absence of scars
Discharge: no discharges
Infections: no infections
Voiding: passing urine 6 to 7 times a day
Colour of urine: dark yellowish colour.
Muscular skeletal system:
Postural curve: kyposis, lordosis are absent
Muscle tone: no depth
Muscle strength: weakness than normal
Upper extremities:
Symmetry: symmetrical
ROM: normal range of motion
Reflexes: present
Joints: oedematous & swelling and tenderness is present
Lower extremities:
Symmetry: symmetric
ROM: normal range of motion
Gait: abnormal
Varicose veins: present
INVESTIGATIONS
Date Specimen/ Type of Result Normal Significance
investigation values10-7-12 hematological
Hgb 162.0120-160 g/L abnormal
Total Red Cell 4.5-5.0 x 10-12 g/L
Total WBC 10.2 5-10 x 10-19 g/L
abnormal
Hct Clottingtime Bleedingtime
0.49 0.38-0.502-5 min1-3 min
normal
Segmenters 0.80 0.40-0.600. normal
Lymphocytes 0.12 20-0.400. abnormal
Monocytes 02-0.080. Eosinophiles 0.80 01-0.03 abnormal
Basophiles 0-0.0110-7-12 blood chemistry
Glucose 98.0
mg/dL75-115 mg/dL
normal
FBS 5.44 mg/dL
4.2-6.4 mg/dL
normal
Uric acid 8.4 mg/dL
2.4-7.0 mg/dL
abnormal
Creatinine 2.7 mg/dL
0.5-1.7 mg/dL
abnormal
BUN 10.1-50.0 mg/dL
SGOT 55.7 u/L
up to 37 u/L 37C
abnormal
SGPT 52.7 u/L
up to 42 u/L 37C
abnormal
Cholesterol 159.2 mg/dL
suspect >220mg/dL
normal
Triglycerides 80.0 mg/dL
suspect >150mg/dL
normal
HDL-P 35.2 mg/dL
> 35 mg/dL
normal
LDL 168.0 mg/dL
< 150 mg/dL
abnormal
MEDICATIONS
slink drug action side effects nurses responsibility
1
2
345
Inj. Monocef 1gm BD
Inj. Amkacin 500mg BD
Inj.Dopamine,150mg,BDT. Floxen, 150mg, TIDT. Pantop, 400mg, BD
antibiotic
antibiotic
analgesicanalgesicantacid
nausea,vomiting,anorexia,tachycardia,subsided fluid retention,insomnia, etc
- Assess the general condition of patient
- Observes for the drug side effects
- Immediate nursing intervention are to be done
- Administration of alternative agonist to prevent the side effects.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
Based on the assessment data, major nursing diagnoses for the patient may include:
Decreased cardiac output related to structural disorders caused by
cardiomyopathy or to dysrhythmia from the dis-ease process and medical
treatments
Ineffective cardiopulmonary, cerebral, peripheral, and renal tissue perfusion
related to decreased peripheral blood flow (resulting from decreased cardiac
output)
Impaired gas exchange related to pulmonary congestion caused by
myocardial failure (decreased cardiac output)
Activity intolerance related to decreased cardiac output or excessive fluid
volume, or both
Anxiety related to the change in health status and in role functioning
Powerlessness related to disease process Noncompliance with medication
and diet therapies
NURSES NOTES
Name of the patient: Mr. G. Sannibabu Ward: ICU
Age: 54years Diagnosis: Ischemic cardiomyopathy
Sex: male Dr. Name: Dr. Naveen
I.p no: 6829 Bed. no: 5
Time Diet Medication Nurses Care Plan
730
830
800
1030
1045
1055
930
1100
1130
1145
1215
Idly with
chutney
water 50ml
coconut
water
100ml
rice porage
1 cup
10/4/
13
Inj. Monocef 1gm BD
Inj. Amkacin 500mg BD
Inj.Dopamine,150mg,BDT. Floxen, 150mg, TIDT. Pantop, 400mg, BD
observation:
Patient is very thin & less activity
and weakness; cough; fever;
breathlessness.
Monitored vital signs
Temp:98.60 F
Pluse:82b/min
Resp:24b/min
Blood pressure:150/100mmhg
SpO2: 93%
Provide position changing
frequently
Provide complete bed rest
Provide calm environment
Administer medication as per
physician prescribed
Administered O2
Provide nebulisation
History collection and performed
physical examination
Provide psychological support
Provided health education about
Diet
Exercises
Personal hygiene
Relaxation therapy.
lakshmi/St.N
KARDEX
Date Medications Dose Time Date Nursing care plan Time
Date Treatment Dose Time
ReligionAge Sex Bath T.P.R B.P Diet
Name of the patient Bed no
Diagnosis Doctor name IPNO
PATIENT PROFILE
Name of the patient: Mr. Abhayanathi Manjhi
Age: 63years
Sex: Male
Marital status: Married
Religion: Hindu
Education: Degree (B.COM)
Occupation: General Manger
Spoken language: Telugu, English
Income: 65,000/month
Address: flat no:9, sri nagar
I.p.no: 1305
Bed no: 5
Ward: I C U
Date of admission: 15/04/13 at 4:30pm
Doctor name: Dr. Naveen.
HEALTH ASSESSMENT
Name of the patient: Mr. Abhayanathi Manjhi
Age: 63years
Sex: Male
Marital status: Married
Religion: Hindu
Education: Degree (B.COM)
Occupation: General Manger
Spoken language: Telugu, English
Address: flat no:9, sri nagar
Date of admission: 15/04/13 at 4:30pm
Medical diagnosis: coronary heart disease
Physician: Dr. Naveen.
Date and duration of nursing care: 5 days of nursing care plan
Date of discharge: 20-4-13.
HISTORY COLLECTION
Chief complains:
My patient Mr. Abhayanthi Manjhi,62years,male admitted in Visakha Steel Plant General Hospital complains breathlessness, constipation, vomiting, appetite, oedema last 4 days.
Present medical history:
He admitted in ICU due to breathlessness, vomiting, appetite, oedema last 4 days on wards with complain of coronary heart disease as diagnosed by physician
Past medical history:
He was admitted in hospital due to breathlessness, oedema in lower extremities, fever and cough, diabetes mellitus, hypertension.
Present surgical history:
Not significant of any surgical history
Past medical history:
He was undergone for PTCA with DES (severe acute NSTEMI with LV dysfunction) operated in the Apollo hospital in Visakhapatnam last 6 months
Family history:
Any hereditary:
There is a history of diabetes and hypertension and there is no hereditary of congenital abnormalities.
Family tree:
Family profile:
Sl no name of the family members
age sex relation ship
occupation remark
1
2
3
4
5
Abhayanathi Manjhi
Devjani Devi
Pankaj kumar
Punam Devi
DruKumar Manjhi
62y
55y
32y
28y
6y
M
F
M
F
M
husband
Wife
Son
Daughter in law
Son
General manager10th class
B.Tech
B. ScComputers4th class
CAD, DM, HTN
- -
-
-
Nutritional history:
Sl no
Time Diet Amount Caloric Protein Carbohydrate Fat
1.2.
3.
4.5.
8am9am
12:30pm
4:00pm8:30pm
milkidly -2with chutneyrotti-2rice with currytearice with curry
150ml2nos
150 grms200 grms
150ml
150 grms
110k.cal372k.cal
690k.cal
15.0k.cal
372k.cal
3.06.9
6.9
3.0
20.8
4.058.9
74.5
4.0
58.9
3.80.2
5.2
3.8
0.2
Personal history:
Diet: patient diet includes vegetarian and non vegetarian. He takes food in per day 3 times & non veg-2 times/week. Non veg is the his favourite food for him.
Rest & sleep: disturbed sleep pattern
Elimination: abnormal bowel & bladder (bowel – constipation & urination is frequently & small amount of urine is passing)
Socio economic history: socio-economic status monthly income is 95000/-
Environmental history:-
Housing: building and quarters
Ventilation: adequate ventilation
Electricity: present
Water supply: Visakha steel plant water supply
Physical examination:
vitals signs patient value normal value remarks
TemperaturePulseRespirationBlood pressureSpo2
98.60F86b/min22b/min
100/70mmhg93%
98.60F72b/min
16-18b/min120/80mmhg
100%
normalabnormalabnormalabnormalnormal
General appearance:
Consciousness: conscious
Orientation: oriented time, place, and date
Nourishment: moderate nourished
Health: un healthy
Body build: moderate
Activity: dull
Look: anxious
Hygiene: moderately hygiene
Speech: clear
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS
Skin /integumentary system:
Colour: black
Texture: wrinkles skin/dry skin
Skin turgor: present
Hydration: well hydrated
Discolouration: no discolouration of skin
Subjective symptoms: dry skin is present
Nails:
Nail beds: pale in colour
Nail plates: flat, absence of clubbing
Cyanosis: no central and peripheral cyanosis
Colour: black
Texture: dry
Eyes:
eye brows: symmetric
Eyelashes: equally distributed
Papillary reflex: normal
Conjunctiva: normal
Vision: normal vision
Ears:
Pinna: normally placed
Cerumen: no defect
Otarrhea: no discharges from ear
Hearing: no defect in hearing process
Nose:
Nasal septum: no deviation of nasal septum
Nasal pathway: clear nasal pathway
Smell: no defect
Mouth & pharynx:
Lips: absence of cracks and pale in colour
Tongue: coated tongue
Bleeding : no history of bleeding
Tooth decay: history of tooth decay
Dental care: no history of dental caries
Neck:
ROM: possible
Lymph nodes: not palpable
Trachea: present in midline
Thyroid gland: not enlarged
Jugular vein: not distended.
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
Respiratory system:
History of smoking: smoking habit is evident but at present he is stopped
Sputum: sputum with thick expectoration
Asthma: no h/o asthma
Wheezing: present
Haemoptysis: no H/o of haemoptysis
Cough: present
Shortness of breath: present
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal, no deviations, no lesions are found
Palpation: no palpable masses detected on palpation
Percussion: on percussion wheezing sounds and adventious breath sounds are evident
Auscultation: on auscultation rounchi, wheezing sounds are evident. Abnormal bronchial vesicular sounds are evident.
Cardiovascular system:
H/O hypertension: hypertensive
Varicose veins: no H/o varicose veins
Dysponea: present
Orthopnea: not evident
Chest pain: evident
Palpitation: present
Heart sounds: present S1 S2 sounds
Pluse: 86 b/min
Heart beat: abnormal rate and rhythm
Inspection: on inspection the thoracic cavity is normal and clear, no lesions detected, sutured mark presented
Palpation: no palpable masses detected
Percussion: no percussion performed
Auscultation: on auscultation at 5 areas , pulmonic, aortic, erbs point, mitral, apical area. S1 S2 sounds are clear and gallop& murmurs sounds present
INVESTIGATIONS
Slink Name of the investigation
Pt value Normal value Remarks
1.2.3.
Hb%TWBCDC P L E
14gms9900cells/cumm85%13%
14-16gms1,500000cells/cumm4,5000c/cumm
abnormalabnormalabnormal
4.5.6.7. 8.9. 10.
platelet countbil.ureasr. creatineurine for ketone bodiesRBSFBSECG
0.2%1.7 laks/cumm100mg/dl1.3mg%-ve570Mg104mg Extreme
tachycardia lt.ant. hemi
block invented T
wave ST-T
abnormality excessive
overload of lt. atrium, lt. ventricular hypertrophy
10-40mg/dl0.5-1.4mg/dlnormal
normal
abnormalnormalnormal
abnormal
MEDICATIONS
Slink Medications Dose Route Time Nursing responsibility
1. Inj. Mixtand 18IU subcutaneous BD assess the patient
2.
3.
4.
5.
Inj. PNZ
T. Ivas
T.Flavidon MR.
oxygen inhalation
40mg
750mg
20mg
IV
oral
oral
OD
BD
BD
general condition of
client
observe the client for
side effects
immediate nursing
intervention are to be
done
administration of
alternatives agonist to
prevent the side effects
administer continuous
oxygen inhalation
NURSING DIAGNOSIS:
Decreased cardiac output related to alteration in preload/after load/
contractility/ heart rate.
Impaired gas exchanges related to ventilation/perfusion mis match or intra
pulmonary shunting
In effective airway clearance related to retained secretions and excess
secretions
Risk of haemorrhage related to inadequate haemostasis, disruption of suture
lines or coagulation
Acute pain related to tissue trauma secondary to sternotomy and leg incision
Risk of post cardiotomy delirium or stroke
Activity intolerance related to fatigue secondary to cardiac insufficiency
and pulmonary congestion as evidenced by dyspnoea, shortness of breath,
weakness
Anxiety related to dyspnoea as evidenced by restlessness, irritability
Deficient knowledge related to disease process as evidenced by questions
about the disease and patients statement.
Theory application Roy’s adaptation model
Introduction:
Sister callista Roy began her nursing career in 1963. After receiving B.Sc(N)
noting from moult saint marry college.
1960receives Ms in nursing
1977 her doctorate in sociology
Roy’s model is characterised as a system theory with a strong analogies of
intervention.
General system:
Due to set of organized components released to form a whole employee
feedback cycle of input, through put, output.
INPUT: Input includes tensions adaption level (the range of stimuli to which
persons adaptation early)
THROUGH PUT: through put makes use of a person processes and effect
ions. Process refers to control mechanism that a person uses as a adaptive
system. Effectors refers to the physiologic function, self concept and role
function involved in adaptation.
OUTPUT: output is the outcome of the system when system is a person.
Output refers to person’s behaviour.
Metaparadigm and RAM:
Human being:Person is a bio psychological being in constant interaction
with changing environment and recipient the nursing care as living system
Environment: Environment and surrounding and effect the development
and behaviour of the persons group. The internal and external are the part of
the person’s environment.
For ex: elderly person admitted to hospital all the conditions of influence on
him/her.
Health: heath is a process whereby individual are striving to achieve their
maximum potential. It can be seen in healthy people, exercises regularly, not
smoking pay attention dietary pattern. It is a process to relieve acute and
chronic illness and terminal stages of diseases & to control the sign and
symptoms, to promote health of the persons by promoting adaptive
responses.
Nurses: the nurses to reduce the ineffective responses as output behaviour
of the person. The nurse promotes the health in all life processes. The nurses
suggested by the model include approaches aimed at maintaining adaptive
responses that support the person’s effort to creativity use his or her coping
mechanism.
INPUT THROUGH PUT OUT PUT
Feed back
NURSES NOTES
Name of the patient: Abhayanathimanjhi Ward: ICU
Age: 62years Diagnosis: coronary heart disease
Sex: male Dr. Name: Dr. Naveen
Demoraghpical variables of the patient
name age, sex, education, occupation income
- Early detection and screening programs
-monitor the vital signs
-Administer continuous oxygen & medication
- health education about disease condition
-The client will have knowledge regarding disease process
Adequate knowledge in disease process
Rehabilitation & follow up
E.p no: 12016303 Bed. no: 5
Time Diet Medication Nurses Care Plan
730
830
800
1030
1045
1055
930
1100
1130
1145
1215
Idly with
chutney
water 50ml
coconut
water
100ml
rice porage
1 cup
17/4/
13
Inj. Mixtard 18 IU
subcutaneous BD
Inj. PNZ 40mg IV OD
T.Ivas 10mg oral BD
T. Flavidon M.R20mg
Oral OD
o2 inhalation
observation:
Patient is very thin & less activity
and weakness; cough; fever;
breathlessness.
Monitored vital signs
Temp:98.60 F
Pluse:86b/min
Resp:22b/min
Blood pressure:100/70mmhg
SpO2: 93%
Provide position changing
frequently
Provide complete bed rest
Provide calm environment
Administer medication as per
physician prescribed
Administered O2
Provide nebulisation
History collection and performed
physical examination
Provide psychological support
Provided health education about
Diet
Exercises
Personal hygiene
Relaxation therapy.
lakshmi/St.N