Historia procesoru

• Nástup technologického veku ako pokračovanie ľudského rozumu

Charles Babbage

difference engine

Computer History

Eckert and Mauchly

• 1st working electronic computer (1946)

• 18,000 Vacuum tubes• 1,800 instructions/sec• 3,000 ft3

Apollo Guidance Computer

the integrated circuit (IC)

• invented separately by 2 people ~1958– Jack Kilby at Texas

Instruments– Robert Noyce at

Fairchild Semiconductor (1958-59)

Intel 4004 Microprocessor

• Introduced in 1970– First microprocessor– 4 bit architecture !

• 2,250 transistors• 12 mm2

• Clock: 108 kHz

• 1974 Intel 8080, 8-bit, 2 Mhz, 40 pins,4500 Transistors

Altair 8800 Computer

16

Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC)Instruction Code (BASIC)

• Bill Gates and Paul Allen Bill Gates and Paul Allen BASIC - Microsoft BASIC - Microsoft

Intel 8085 Microprocessor

• Introduced in 1974• 8-bit architecture• Still used in some

microcontroller applications !

Intel 8086 Microprocessor

• Introduced in 1979• 29,000 transistors• 33 mm2

• Clock: 5 MHz• 16 bit architecture

Intel 386 Microprocessor

• Introduced in 1985• 275,000 transistors• 43 mm2

• Clock: 16 MHz• 32 bit architecture

Intel 486 Microprocessor

• Introduced in 1989• 1,200,000 transistors• 81 mm2

• Clock: 25 MHz• 32 bit architecture

– 1st pipelined implementation of IA32

Intel Pentium Microprocessor

• Introduced in 1993• 3,100,000 transistors• 296 mm2

• Clock: 60 MHz• 32 bit architecture

– 1st superscalar implementation of IA32

AMD Athlon 64 FX Processors

“The AMD Athlon™ 64 FX processor is the world’s best PC processor.” -- AMD Inc.