his 140 - hi systems and adjustable parameters
TRANSCRIPT
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
Custom hearing instruments systems
include:
1. In-the-ear (ITE)
2. In-the-canal (ITC)
3. Completely-in-the-canal (CIC)
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
These three custom systems are
comprised of two basic pieces.
They are:
1. The faceplate
2. The custom shell
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
Another system is a modular hearing
instrument system. It utilizes a faceplate
and shell design however, the shell is not
custom. This modular construction can be
manufactured in a more automated
manner resulting in reduced production
costs.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
The behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing system
is designed with all of the components
housed inside a casing. This casing is
generally of a shape which lends itself to a
comfortable fit behind the Pinna.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
All of these basic systems have the following basic components for achieving hearing instrument amplification performance.
1. Microphone (input transducer)
2. Amplifier
3. Volume control
4. Receiver (output transducer)
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
Adjustable parameters which may be
available in all systems are:
1. Frequency response filtering
2. Gain and Power
3. Compression
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
Frequency and response filtering
include: Low-cut slope
High-cut slope
Cross-over frequency
Low frequency gain
High frequency gain
Balance of low and high frequencies
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
Gain and power include:
SSPL (output) peak clipping
Gain—overall amplification gain
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
Compression:
Compression ratio
Compression threshold
Gain for low level inputs
Gain for high level inputs
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
All of these adjustable parameters may be
written into digital algorithms. These
algorithms are used in the performance
characteristics of digital hearing
instruments.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
At the beginning of the year 2000, the
majority of hearing instruments dispensed
in the United States were analog—not
digital.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
Within this past decade, the
evolution/transition now reflects that the
majority of hearing instruments dispensed
in the United States are digital.
Many of the adjustable parameters used in
the fitting of analog hearing instruments
are now written into digital algorithms.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
There are two basic processing
parameters used in digital hearing
instruments. They are:
1. Sequential processing
2. Block or frame processing
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
These two basic strategies differ
between the method with which each
processes frequency input
information into the amplifier.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
When the frequencies of the incoming
signal from the microphone is
processed at the same rate as it
received by the analog to digital
converter, it is considered to be
sequential processing.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
When the frequencies are framed or
blocked before reaching the amplifier it is
termed block processing. Calculations are
created upon the input frequencies before
any digital computations occur.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
These calculations of frequencies occur by
a process termed Fast Fourier Transform.
We will learn much more regarding FFT in
our study of compression and digital
algorithms.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
Digital hearing instrument systems have some fundamental electronic performance differences from analog technology.
Digital hearing instruments are rated in their performance by three fundamental processing items.
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HI Systems & Adjustable
Parameters
The three fundamental processing
characteristics of digital hearing
instruments are:
1. Sampling rate
2. Instructions per second
3. Number of bits