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    HINDUSTAN UNIVERSITY GREEN-YUVATHARANG ( HUGY )

    Hindustan University ChennaiA Green Sustainable Campus

    In the course of long strides towards Rapid Development (that was witnessed particularly after

    SecondWorld War), some blunders are committed by us. We failed miserably in maintaining balance

    between Development and its Not so Good Side Effects It is a vicious circle Fast development

    demands more goods, materials, fuel and artificial Energy.More Industrial production needs more Energyor Fossil based fuel that results into over exploitation of Non Renewable Resources. More

    industrialization generates more Effluent, dangerous Waste and Environmental Pollution. In the process

    the Four Global commons- Land, Water, Air or Environment and Green cover are adversely affected to

    dangerous level.Recent environment studies have shown thick layer of Brown clouds over south Asia.

    Causes are not exactly known but signals are alarming. This paper deals and suggests the possible

    measures. Adopting and implementing Environment Friendly Policies in Educational Campus (as in case

    of Hindustan University Campus)can certainly save or at least control the damage already done.

    Landscaping around University Building

    Introduction:

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    Every Indian wants to see India as a developed nation by the year 2020. We might be successful in

    attracting many Multi-National Companies and huge Direct Foreign Investment but do we have the

    energy to feed and support their operations? Can we become a developed nation by frequent disruption

    in power supply and Load shedding? Can we imagine a developed country and strong economy where,

    industries have machines that are stand still? Where essential services have broken down? Where

    streets and homes are dark? Certainly not! We need power in the form of electricity to convert dreams

    into reality. Energy saved is energy produced. And it is proved that power can be saved in buildings and

    in built environment by adopting energy efficient Design and Specifications.

    Thick Vegetation in Hindustan University Campus

    Preservation and protection of the Global Commons is the major concern. Ever increasing energy

    demand and consumption have resulted in over utilization of resources. Excessive exploitation of

    natural resources have disturbed ecological balance and damaged the global commons water,

    soil, forest and air. There is considerable amount of Embodied Energy in hundreds of Items and

    materials used in campuses daily by students, faculty and by administrative staff. It is important

    to minimize Embodied Energy not only in Construction/Furnishing materials but also in other

    items used by us in our day today life. In addition huge amount of waste is generated, we must

    find out ways to possible reduction in Waste Generation and its Safe disposal.Sustainable and

    Eco friendly Green Educational Campuses ispossible by reducing our dependency on Artificial

    Energy and by controlled exploitation of Natural resources.

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    Restricted Vehicular movement-Shaded Parking in Hindustan University Campus

    Main Issues

    How much ashamed we feel when Foreign Tourists or Foreign Students in our campus are

    exposed to uncollected heaps of filth and Garbage. How can we expect Healthy conditions inside

    the Campus when in its immediate vicinity one can find polluted water channels choked withgarbage? How can we supply clean potable Water when untreated Sewer is directly dumped in

    the river? Land in urban Areas is mostly covered with Man made surfaces. Rain water is not

    allowed to percolate underground to recharge Underground Water Tables. Men made surfaces

    are also contributing in Creation of Urban Heat Islands.

    Protection from Solar heat using Green elements-Reduce Cooling Load

    Loss of Green Cover and Water bodies due to fast Urbanization is another area of concern. India

    will have more than 68 towns with more than one million populations by the year 2030. Increase

    in Urban Areas is adversely proportionate to Green Cover. Green Cover plays major Role in:

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    Filtering the Air/Environment Reduction of the Temperatureinthe Ambiance. Minimizing Surface Temperature by blocking Direct Solar Radiation from reaching the

    Ground Surface and due to absorption of Solar Radiation.

    Evaporative cooling. Providing Shades. Soothing and releasing Mental/Physical Stress. Increasing Efficiency and Output of students, faculty and others. Aesthetical appeal Control of extreme Micro Climatic Elements.

    There is lot of waste of Electricity resulting in excess consumption. Nobody is against the

    justified use of Electricity but it is moral crime not to save Electricity for more important usages

    where it could be.Many fold increase in Vehicles and Industrial activities have major role in

    Environmental pollution. Exhaust emitted from ill maintained vehicles is dangerous. Our Public

    Transportation systems are inefficient and cannot be relied upon. Vehiclesparticularly ill

    maintained ones are also adding to the problem.

    Hindustan University Campus: Alternative Source of Energy WIND the Green Energy

    Green Campus - Possible Solutions

    The Phrase GG i.e. Go Green is probably the only solution for whatever is wrong related to

    Environment but why campuses only? Certainly not! Every premise irrespective of the activities inside is

    important and has to be Green but it is the Educational Campus where future generation will trained and

    will be shaped and this is one of the reasons for selecting Educational Campus for our study. For

    promoting economic development, availability of energy is essential. Government of India has taken a

    lead by stressing on Development of Urban areas as economically efficient, socially equitable and

    environmentally sustainable GREEN entities.

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    Internal Road Orientation is changed to Protect Existing Trees

    Nature of Ground Surface:

    In Hindustan University Campus where ever possibleattempt has been made to reduce area under

    Man made surfaces. In paved areas Compressed stabilised Earth/ Mud Blocks with minimumEmbodied Energy are used. In some places where necessary Concrete Inter locking Paving

    Blocks with open joints (to allow percolation of Rain water) are also used.

    Paving by Environment Friendly Compressed Stabilised Earth Blocks in the Campus

    Vegetation and Green Cover:

    Right in the planning stage itself it was decided to adopt the Policy of Preserving and protecting

    existing Green elements unless and until, unavoidable. As a result Hindustan University campusis lush Green, full of full grown Banyan, Mango and other type of thick, ever green ordeciduoustreesshrubs and plants. Open spaces are covered with One of the remarkable features of the

    Campus Planning was Site Planning was done keeping in mind the location of existing tree andother green elements. Setting and design of buildings, Lay out and orientation of internal roadsand pathwayswere altered to protect Green elements. Advantages of Green cover are already

    discussed above.

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    Environment friendly, Fuel efficient Internal (within campus) mode of Transportation

    Vehicular movements are restricted up to Parking lot, provided near the Main Entrance, opposite

    the Administrative block. Baring exceptional cases in general vehicular movements arediscouraged in rest of the campus. One can either use bicycle or simply walk down to his

    destination within the campus. For needy persons a battery driven, electric vehicle (developed

    and made by the Automobile Department) is available for internal movement within the campus.

    Use of Alternative Energy sources

    Prime academic, tutorial, administrative and other spaces in all buildings are designed to take

    maximum advantage of ample Day Light and Cross Ventilation available outside free of cost. AllResidential Blocks and Hostels are equipped with and regularly use Solar Water Heaters and

    Cookers. Ample use of Solar Photo Voltaic cells can be witnessed in the campus to generate

    Solar Power. Being a coastal region required velocity of Wind is available and Hidustan

    Energy saving Devices are used in the campus : Light with Reflector and Solar Lamp

    University has wisely made use of this wind. AWind Mill has been installed with a well to pumpwater from the well.

    Effective Water management

    In view ofnon availability of Municipal Water connectionand diminishing Ground Water Tableto dangerous level, necessary measures are incorporated to collect Rain water to recharge

    existing wells and a water pond/lake inside the campus. In addition used water is also recycled

    and used for watering the garden and flushing the toilets. This feature is resulted in considerable

    saving of Water.

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    Rain Water is collected and used from this natural pond

    Recycling and Reuse of resources and Materials

    Following are some of the measure adopted by Hindustan University to make the campus Green.

    Used paper is recycled.Computer printouts are minimized.Printing is done from both sides.Use and throw and Disposable items are avoided.Encouragement to use recycled materials and items.Less use of Plastics

    De centralized Waste Management

    Decentralized Waste management policy adopted by Hindustan University is proved quite

    affective and economical. Instead of one single unit small multiple Sewage Treatment Plants are

    provided in the campus. This reduces the costly transportation from the place of generation to the

    place of treatment. At present the waste from Cafeterias Kitchens and other sources is effectivelyused for making manure. It is planned and steps are being initiated to set up BioGas Plant.

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    De-Centralized Sewage Treatment Plant

    Conclusion

    Implementation of various measures at Planning, Building Design/Construction and Operationlevel, and with due care and cooperation from the users in Hindustan University, Chennaihave

    resulted into: Efficient use of Water, Energy and other resources Reduced Waste generation, Pollution and Environment Degradation. Climatically Comfortable, Clean academic, working and living conditions. Release of mental and physical stress. Increase in Efficiency and Output.

    Every individual must contribute wherever and whatever one could. And above all it is important

    to bring awareness about advantages of Green and Sustainable campuses among students,

    faculty, administrative staff and others.