hindustan university green sustainable campus
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HINDUSTAN UNIVERSITY GREEN-YUVATHARANG ( HUGY )
Hindustan University ChennaiA Green Sustainable Campus
In the course of long strides towards Rapid Development (that was witnessed particularly after
SecondWorld War), some blunders are committed by us. We failed miserably in maintaining balance
between Development and its Not so Good Side Effects It is a vicious circle Fast development
demands more goods, materials, fuel and artificial Energy.More Industrial production needs more Energyor Fossil based fuel that results into over exploitation of Non Renewable Resources. More
industrialization generates more Effluent, dangerous Waste and Environmental Pollution. In the process
the Four Global commons- Land, Water, Air or Environment and Green cover are adversely affected to
dangerous level.Recent environment studies have shown thick layer of Brown clouds over south Asia.
Causes are not exactly known but signals are alarming. This paper deals and suggests the possible
measures. Adopting and implementing Environment Friendly Policies in Educational Campus (as in case
of Hindustan University Campus)can certainly save or at least control the damage already done.
Landscaping around University Building
Introduction:
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Every Indian wants to see India as a developed nation by the year 2020. We might be successful in
attracting many Multi-National Companies and huge Direct Foreign Investment but do we have the
energy to feed and support their operations? Can we become a developed nation by frequent disruption
in power supply and Load shedding? Can we imagine a developed country and strong economy where,
industries have machines that are stand still? Where essential services have broken down? Where
streets and homes are dark? Certainly not! We need power in the form of electricity to convert dreams
into reality. Energy saved is energy produced. And it is proved that power can be saved in buildings and
in built environment by adopting energy efficient Design and Specifications.
Thick Vegetation in Hindustan University Campus
Preservation and protection of the Global Commons is the major concern. Ever increasing energy
demand and consumption have resulted in over utilization of resources. Excessive exploitation of
natural resources have disturbed ecological balance and damaged the global commons water,
soil, forest and air. There is considerable amount of Embodied Energy in hundreds of Items and
materials used in campuses daily by students, faculty and by administrative staff. It is important
to minimize Embodied Energy not only in Construction/Furnishing materials but also in other
items used by us in our day today life. In addition huge amount of waste is generated, we must
find out ways to possible reduction in Waste Generation and its Safe disposal.Sustainable and
Eco friendly Green Educational Campuses ispossible by reducing our dependency on Artificial
Energy and by controlled exploitation of Natural resources.
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Restricted Vehicular movement-Shaded Parking in Hindustan University Campus
Main Issues
How much ashamed we feel when Foreign Tourists or Foreign Students in our campus are
exposed to uncollected heaps of filth and Garbage. How can we expect Healthy conditions inside
the Campus when in its immediate vicinity one can find polluted water channels choked withgarbage? How can we supply clean potable Water when untreated Sewer is directly dumped in
the river? Land in urban Areas is mostly covered with Man made surfaces. Rain water is not
allowed to percolate underground to recharge Underground Water Tables. Men made surfaces
are also contributing in Creation of Urban Heat Islands.
Protection from Solar heat using Green elements-Reduce Cooling Load
Loss of Green Cover and Water bodies due to fast Urbanization is another area of concern. India
will have more than 68 towns with more than one million populations by the year 2030. Increase
in Urban Areas is adversely proportionate to Green Cover. Green Cover plays major Role in:
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Filtering the Air/Environment Reduction of the Temperatureinthe Ambiance. Minimizing Surface Temperature by blocking Direct Solar Radiation from reaching the
Ground Surface and due to absorption of Solar Radiation.
Evaporative cooling. Providing Shades. Soothing and releasing Mental/Physical Stress. Increasing Efficiency and Output of students, faculty and others. Aesthetical appeal Control of extreme Micro Climatic Elements.
There is lot of waste of Electricity resulting in excess consumption. Nobody is against the
justified use of Electricity but it is moral crime not to save Electricity for more important usages
where it could be.Many fold increase in Vehicles and Industrial activities have major role in
Environmental pollution. Exhaust emitted from ill maintained vehicles is dangerous. Our Public
Transportation systems are inefficient and cannot be relied upon. Vehiclesparticularly ill
maintained ones are also adding to the problem.
Hindustan University Campus: Alternative Source of Energy WIND the Green Energy
Green Campus - Possible Solutions
The Phrase GG i.e. Go Green is probably the only solution for whatever is wrong related to
Environment but why campuses only? Certainly not! Every premise irrespective of the activities inside is
important and has to be Green but it is the Educational Campus where future generation will trained and
will be shaped and this is one of the reasons for selecting Educational Campus for our study. For
promoting economic development, availability of energy is essential. Government of India has taken a
lead by stressing on Development of Urban areas as economically efficient, socially equitable and
environmentally sustainable GREEN entities.
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Internal Road Orientation is changed to Protect Existing Trees
Nature of Ground Surface:
In Hindustan University Campus where ever possibleattempt has been made to reduce area under
Man made surfaces. In paved areas Compressed stabilised Earth/ Mud Blocks with minimumEmbodied Energy are used. In some places where necessary Concrete Inter locking Paving
Blocks with open joints (to allow percolation of Rain water) are also used.
Paving by Environment Friendly Compressed Stabilised Earth Blocks in the Campus
Vegetation and Green Cover:
Right in the planning stage itself it was decided to adopt the Policy of Preserving and protecting
existing Green elements unless and until, unavoidable. As a result Hindustan University campusis lush Green, full of full grown Banyan, Mango and other type of thick, ever green ordeciduoustreesshrubs and plants. Open spaces are covered with One of the remarkable features of the
Campus Planning was Site Planning was done keeping in mind the location of existing tree andother green elements. Setting and design of buildings, Lay out and orientation of internal roadsand pathwayswere altered to protect Green elements. Advantages of Green cover are already
discussed above.
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Environment friendly, Fuel efficient Internal (within campus) mode of Transportation
Vehicular movements are restricted up to Parking lot, provided near the Main Entrance, opposite
the Administrative block. Baring exceptional cases in general vehicular movements arediscouraged in rest of the campus. One can either use bicycle or simply walk down to his
destination within the campus. For needy persons a battery driven, electric vehicle (developed
and made by the Automobile Department) is available for internal movement within the campus.
Use of Alternative Energy sources
Prime academic, tutorial, administrative and other spaces in all buildings are designed to take
maximum advantage of ample Day Light and Cross Ventilation available outside free of cost. AllResidential Blocks and Hostels are equipped with and regularly use Solar Water Heaters and
Cookers. Ample use of Solar Photo Voltaic cells can be witnessed in the campus to generate
Solar Power. Being a coastal region required velocity of Wind is available and Hidustan
Energy saving Devices are used in the campus : Light with Reflector and Solar Lamp
University has wisely made use of this wind. AWind Mill has been installed with a well to pumpwater from the well.
Effective Water management
In view ofnon availability of Municipal Water connectionand diminishing Ground Water Tableto dangerous level, necessary measures are incorporated to collect Rain water to recharge
existing wells and a water pond/lake inside the campus. In addition used water is also recycled
and used for watering the garden and flushing the toilets. This feature is resulted in considerable
saving of Water.
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Rain Water is collected and used from this natural pond
Recycling and Reuse of resources and Materials
Following are some of the measure adopted by Hindustan University to make the campus Green.
Used paper is recycled.Computer printouts are minimized.Printing is done from both sides.Use and throw and Disposable items are avoided.Encouragement to use recycled materials and items.Less use of Plastics
De centralized Waste Management
Decentralized Waste management policy adopted by Hindustan University is proved quite
affective and economical. Instead of one single unit small multiple Sewage Treatment Plants are
provided in the campus. This reduces the costly transportation from the place of generation to the
place of treatment. At present the waste from Cafeterias Kitchens and other sources is effectivelyused for making manure. It is planned and steps are being initiated to set up BioGas Plant.
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De-Centralized Sewage Treatment Plant
Conclusion
Implementation of various measures at Planning, Building Design/Construction and Operationlevel, and with due care and cooperation from the users in Hindustan University, Chennaihave
resulted into: Efficient use of Water, Energy and other resources Reduced Waste generation, Pollution and Environment Degradation. Climatically Comfortable, Clean academic, working and living conditions. Release of mental and physical stress. Increase in Efficiency and Output.
Every individual must contribute wherever and whatever one could. And above all it is important
to bring awareness about advantages of Green and Sustainable campuses among students,
faculty, administrative staff and others.