higher engineering education network
DESCRIPTION
Higher Engineering Education Network. IHE-Net Steering Committee. Outline. Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia. Architecture of Academic Information Infrastructure (AII). Internet Application in Indonesia. Summary. Internet User Profile. 40-60 million users. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Higher Engineering EducationNetwork
IHE-Net Steering Committee
Outline
Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia. Architecture of Academic Information
Infrastructure (AII). Internet Application in Indonesia. Summary.
Internet User Profile
40-60 million users. >90% are university educated. 70-80% are male. US$40-60.000 / year.
IT based business is runby educated people!
Demand of IT?
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining
- at the most SD. 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high
school graduates. 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-
high school graduates. Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.
Only small numberis a potential IT user
Only small percentageis in a competitive business
It is a shame ...
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia.
Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.
Strong demand forcontinuing education
More than halfvia ITBBusiness Environment
is not forcing peopleto be competitive?
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 03
1E+ 04
1E+ 05
1E+ 06
1E+ 07
93 94 95 96 97
Speed
InterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE JapanInterNet
IndoSatIX
TelkomIX
SatelindoIX
Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 EducationalInstitutions
PostIndonesia
Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)
WIDE Japan
Indonesia Edu-Network
ITB MainInternet Hub
Ku-BandGround Station
Internet
IPTEK-NET
C-BandGround Station
VSATGround Station
ITBCampus-Net
UniversityNetwork
PTS ANetwork
PTS BNetworkPTS B
Network
JCSat-3 (128E)
Palapa B2R
2Mbps
256Kbps
64-128KbpsUS$1000-1500/bulan
Bandung-Net
2Mbps WaveLAN
ITB MainInternet Hub
Ku-BandGround Station
Internet
IPTEK-NET
C-BandGround Station
VSATGround Station
ITBCampus-Net
UniversityNetwork
PTS ANetwork
PTS BNetworkPTS B
Network
JCSat-3 (128E)
Palapa B2R
2Mbps
256Kbps
64-128KbpsUS$1000-1500/bulan
Bandung-Net
2Mbps WaveLAN
Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure
Application
Computer Network
TelecommunicationInfra-structure
RegulatoryFramework
TechnicalCore
Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo
Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm- expertise
IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,
ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3
Web, Video Conference, News,Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine,EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Transfer of CreditUnregistered Radio Frequency for Education
Unlicensed ISP for EducationTax Incentive / Break to support Education
Where is IHE-NET in the picture? IHE-NET is in the application layer. It focuses on the interaction of the
educational society.
Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.
Employed Qualified Human Resource.
The most difficult task!
IHE-Net Strategies
Strategies in HEE-Net application layer development.
Strategies in legal framework to support HEE-Net.
Strategies in IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.
Purpose of IHE-Net
To promote the exchange of information and human resources among institutions and even individuals and realize the mutual benefits in the collaborating partners.
To enhance the quality and capability of engineering education by improving the teaching staff competence in teaching and research activities.
Purpose of IHE-Net
Setup of information exchange networks Education promotion. Research activity promotion. Teaching staff. Event and publications.
Purpose of IHE-Net
Education promotion Standardization of the curriculum. Student exchange programs. Transfer of credits. Faculty member exchange programs. Exchange of class lessons by multimedia.
Purpose of IHE-Net
Research activity promotion Organization of an annual international
seminar / workshop on the network. Support for the participants to international
seminars, conferences and symposiums. Establishment of domestic academic
societies.
Purpose of IHE-Net
Research acitivies promotion con’t .. Support for year-wise collaboration
researches on a specific field or a subject. Organization of a periodical international
seminar, conference, or symposium on a specific field or a subject.
Support for research works at Japanese supporting universities.
Strategies in The Application Layer First, one has to have some knowledge on
the resources & expertise of the other parties.
Web applications would beto perfect fit to it.
many university administrators are
using printed media (and most of
the time difficult to ask for it)
Second, LMO doing “link & match”.
Physical contact through seminars,
workshops, conferences on
various topics.
should be followed by virtual contact
through E-mail discussions through
various mailing lists
It will require sometime
(might be 1-2 years)
to get the results of such activities.
Third, use of multimedia technology.
For example, we can do live broadcast
of regular seminars through
Multicast Backbone (MBONE)
facilities in Internet.
It has been done between Hong Kong
University of Science & Technology (HKUST)
and Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB)
over our AI3 link
Fourth, mutual collaboration could be initiated by keeping a win-win situation among parties.
Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure Educational institutions will rely on telco
services for its telecommunication infrastructure.
Educational institution should run its own Internet operation on top of telco highways.
Summary
Internet would be one of the best media for building the required Indonesian human resources.
Internet is only a tool.
The key factor is on the qualified human resource employed.