high performance hybrid optical-packet networks
TRANSCRIPT
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High Performance HybridOptical-Packet Networks:
Developments and Potential Impacts
SubOptic 2007May 15, 2007
Baltimore, MD
Dr. Don Riley, Professor, University of Maryland
SURA IT Fellow; Chair, IEEAF
Jerry Sobieski, Director of Network Research
Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX)
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Overview of Global R&ENetworking Direction
• The international research and education community hasmounted significant efforts to develop a new generation ofnetworking capabilities that have at the core infrastructureowned/controlled, provisioned and managed by the R&Ecommunity:– all-optical with multiple point-to-point wavelengths, currently at
the 10Ge level.– Services provisioned across these backbones are multi-layer,
multi-service in nature, including Layer 1, 2 and 3 services.– Efforts include “control plane” issues of how you manage and
monitor provision of “hybrid” services across multiple servicelayers, across multiple network domains, often on an internationalbasis.
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Needs of Global R&E Collaborations areDriving the Networking Development
• The need for such new services is driven by theapplications community - the research community that istypically a globally-distributed collaboration.
• U.S. “CyberInfrastructure” one such effort focused on theinfrastructural needs, and is now a new program office ofthe National Science Foundation.
• New research collaborations include the need to movemassive amounts of data in real time, control expensiveand unique equipment, etc. Example projects include:– the high energy physics community’s Large Halon Collider
(LHC) project coming on line next year at CERN in Geneva, theextended very long baseline interferometry (eVLBI) radioastronomy project with antenna arrays located around the world.
– The eVLBI (very long base-line interferrometry) internationalcollaboration in radio astronomony
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Overview of Global R&ENetworking Direction
• This tutorial will provide some insight into thesedevelopments and the driving motivations – and potentialfuture developments and possible implications for thesubmarine cable industry.
• The presentation will include overviews of GLIF andDRAGON objectives and technology developments, andother similar, related projects and initiatives.
• One goal of this tutorial is to stimulate discussion of areasof needed development/collaboration regarding submarinesystems technology - so that these important links betweenglobal R&E communities do not become the “disconnect”.
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Internet2 Today
Internet2 HOPI Testbed Topology usingDRAGON Technology ~ 2006, showing overlaywith NLR Backbone
Current Abilene Backbone Topology Abilene Weather Map – Jan 23, 2007
Abilene Logical Map – January 2007
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Internet2 Tomorrow - “NewNet”
to replace Abilene summer 2007
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Internet2 Tomorrow - “NewNet”Internet2 DWDM Layer1 - Optical Circuit Services Internet2 Optical Circuit Services
Internet2 IP Services
Internet2 HOPI Testbed Topology usingDRAGON Technology
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NLR Today
NLR Topology, showing also POP-territories(gray areas unserved) & key Federal lab sites
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NLR Today
NLR Layer-1 Wave Availability Jan 23, 2007NLR Layer-2 Network Status Monday, Jan 23,2007
NLR Layer-3 Network Status Jan 23, 2007
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CA*net4FranceGLORIAD (Russia, China)Korea (Kreonet2)
Japan (SINet)Australia (AARNet)Canada (CA*net4Taiwan (TANet2)Singaren
ATL
DC
MAE-EPAIX-PAEquinixMAE-West
Connecting DOE Labs to the World’s R&E and Commercial Nets:ESnet’s Domestic, Commercial, and International Connectivity (Spring 2006)
Abilene
Abilene
CERN(USLHCnet
CERN+DOE funded)
GÉANT - France, Germany, Italy, UK, etc
NYC
Starlight C
HI-S
L
Ab
ilene
SNV
SDSC
MAXGPoP
SoXGPoP
High Speed International Connection
Commercial and R&E peering points
Abilene High-speed peering points with Abilene
ESnet core hubs IP SDN
CHI
MRENNetherlandsStarTapTaiwan (TANet2)UltraLight
NGIX-W
Australia
SEA
SINet (Japan)Russia (BINP)
AMPATH(S. America)
AMPATHS. America
MA
N L
AN
Ab
ilen
e
ESnet provides:• High-speed peerings with Abilene, CERN,
and US and international R&E networks• Management of the full complement of global
Internet routes (about 180,000 unique IPv4routes) in order to provide DOE scientists richconnectivity to all Internet sites
Australia
Equinix
Equinix
PNWGPoP/PacificWave
NGIX-E
PacificWave
UNM ALB
SNV
USN
USN
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10-50 Gb/s circuitsProduction IP coreScience Data Network coreMetropolitan Area NetworksInternational connections
MetropolitanArea Rings
Primary DOE Labs
IP core hubs
possible hubs
SDN hubs
Europe(GEANT)
Asia-Pacific
New York
Chi
cago
Washington, DC
Atl
anta
CERN
Seattle
AlbuquerqueAu
s.A
ust
ralia
San Diego
LA
Su
nn
yval
e
Denver
South America(AMPATH)
South America(AMPATH)
Canada(CANARIE)
CERN
Loop offBackbone
Canada(CANARIE)
Europe(GEANT)
SDN Core
IP Core
ESnet Target Architecture: IP Core+Science Data Network Core+Metro Area Rings
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ESnet3: A National IP Network Built onVarious Circuit Infrastructure
Primary DOE Labs
Backbone hubs
Europe
Asia-Pacific
New York
Chi
cago
Washington, DC
Atl
anta
CERN
Seattle
AlbuquerqueAu
s.A
ust
ralia
10 Gbps circuitsProduction IP coreNLR coreMetro Area NetworksLab suppliedInternational connections
Su
nn
yval
e
AMPATH(S. America)
AMPATH
Canada Russia andChina
Canada CERN
San Diego
Major research andeducation (R&E)network peering points
R&E
R&E
R&E
R&E
R&E
R&E
R&E
ESnet network architecture consists of1) Circuits2) Circuits interconnects
• hubs with routers and switches3) Connected sites4) Connections to other networks
• US R&E, international, and commercial
Qwest supplied10Gbps backbone
NLR supplied10Gbps circuits
2700 miles / 4300 km
1200
mile
s / 1
900
km
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ESne
t Sc
ienc
e Dat
a Net
work
(SDN) co
re
TWC
SNLL
YUCCA MT
BECHTEL-NV
PNNLLIGO
INEEL
LANL
SNLAAlliedSignal
PANTEX
ARM
KCP
NOAA
OSTI ORAU
SRS
JLAB
PPPLLab DCOffices
MIT
ANL
BNL
FNALAMES
NR
EL
LLNL
GA
DOE-ALB
OSC GTNNNSA
International (high speed)10 Gb/s SDN core10G/s IP core2.5 Gb/s IP coreMAN rings (≥ 10 G/s)Lab supplied linksOC12 ATM (622 Mb/s)OC12 / GigEthernetOC3 (155 Mb/s)45 Mb/s and less
Office Of Science Sponsored (22)NNSA Sponsored (12)Joint Sponsored (3)
Other Sponsored (NSF LIGO, NOAA)Laboratory Sponsored (6)
42 end user sites
ESnet IP core
SINet (Japan)Russia (BINP)CA*net4
FranceGLORIAD (Russia, China)Korea (Kreonet2
Japan (SINet)Australia (AARNet)Canada (CA*net4Taiwan (TANet2)Singaren
ESnet IP core: Packet overSONET Optical Ring and Hubs
ELP
ATL
DC
commercial and R&E peering points
MAE-E
PAIX-PAEquinix, etc.
PN
WG
Po
P/
PA
cifi
cWav
e
ESnet3 Layer 2 Architecture Provides Global High-Speed Internet Connectivityfor DOE Facilities and Collaborators (spring, 2006)
ESnet core hubs IP
Abilene high-speed peering points with Internet2/Abilene
Abilene
CERN(USLHCnet
CERN+DOE funded)
GÉANT - France, Germany, Italy, UK, etc
NYC
Starlight
Chi NAP
SNV
Ab
ilene
SNV SDN
JGI
LBNL
SLACNERSC
SDSC
Equinix
MA
N L
AN
Ab
ilen
e
MAXGPoP
SNV
ALB
ORNL
CHI
MRENNetherlandsStarTapTaiwan (TANet2, ASCC)
NA
SA
Am
es
AU
AU
SEA
CH
I-SL
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LHC Tier 0, 1, and 2 Connectivity Requirements Summary
Denver
Su
nn
yval
e
LA
KC
Dallas
Albuq.
CE
RN
-1G
ÉA
NT
-1G
ÉA
NT
-2C
ER
N-2
Tier 1 Centers
ESnet IP core hubs
ESnet SDN/NLR hubs
Cross connects with Internet2/Abilene
CE
RN
-3
Abilene/GigaPoP nodes
USLHC nodes
ESnetSDN
Abilene / GigapopFootprint
Seattle
FNAL(CMS T1)
BNL(Atlas T1)
New York
Wash DC
Jacksonville
Boise
San DiegoAtlanta
Vancouver
Toronto
Tier 2 Sites
Chicago
ESnetIP Core
TRIUMF(Atlas T1,Canada)
CANARIE
GÉANT
USLHCNet
Virtual Circuits
• Direct connectivity T0-T1-T2
• USLHCNet to ESnet to Abilene
• Backup connectivity
• SDN, GLIF, VCs
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Esnet4 Plan for 2012 Build-out
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Quilt Fiber-based RON Map
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NSF Funding for InternationalResearch Network Connections
(IRNC)• NSF funding new links from U.S. to International R&E
Networks(2.5 to 10 Gbps “lambdas”)– To Europe– To Asia-Pacific– To South America– To China and Russia– Nothing to African yet
• Purpose is to support US researchers - in their research andtheir international collaborations
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One view of NSF IRNC
GLORIAD: Global Ring to China, Korea and RussiaGLORIAD: Global Ring to China, Korea and Russia
To EuropeTo EuropeTo Japan,To Japan,HongKongHongKong,,SingaporeSingapore P-WaveP-Wave
To Hawaii,To Hawaii,AustraliaAustralia
To AustraliaTo Australia
To Latin AmericaTo Latin America
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GEANT2 & dark fiber
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European Dark Fiber Efforts
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CESNET (CZ) Dark Fiber Efforts
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Dark Fiber in European NRENs
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GEANT2 & Global Research Networking
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International GLIF Initiative:Global Lambda Integrated Facility
www.glif.is Visualization courtesy ofBob Patterson, NCSA.
A globally integrated set of “light path” facilities: optical waves(lambdas - typically 10G), open exchange points, international peerings
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GLIFLightpaths
andGOLEs
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International: Atlantic Wave
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The DRAGON Testbed
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DRAGON/HOPI Control PlaneProvisioning Environment
• GMPLS Multi-layer, Multi-Domain• Ethernet Service Provisioning• Dynamic dedicated VLAN based connections
EthernetLayer
Switched WDMOptical Layer
DRAGONMulti-Layer GMPLS Network
HOPIDynamic Ethernet Network
DomainBoundary
GMPLS Provisioned LSPDedicated Ethernet VLAN “Circuit”
GWU CLPK
LA
SEADC
CHI
Static Optical Layer
MCLNARLG DCNE
NY
HOUEthernet Layer
ENNI
IGP-TE IGP-TE
UNIUNI
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Heterogeneous Network TechnologiesComplex End to End Paths
EndSystem
AS 1AS2 AS 3
VLSR
Ethernet SegmentVLSR EstablishedVLAN
Ethernet overWDM
Ethernet overSONET
EndSystem
Ethernet SegmentVLSR EstablishedVLAN
VLSR
Router MPLSLSP
IP Control Plane
IP Control Plane
IP Control Plane
Ethernet
Router
Lambda Switch
SONET Switch
“horizontal” multi-layer adaptations for multi-domain
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DRAGON-HOPI SC05 Demo:Intercontinental eVLBI Collaboration
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DRAGON Application Specific Topologies
• Identify endpoints, control plane sets up topologies
• Set up global multi-link topologies
• ~30 seconds
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Grids as the eScience Enabler
Regional GridInfrastructure
Program
SCOOPTele-MedicineBio-Informatics
Connectivity
Last Mile
High PerformanceComputing
Standards &Specifications
NetworkResearch
New SimulationAnd Modeling Applications
(energy,weatherPopulation,etc)
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What’s next?What can we do together?
How can we help?
Followup Contact or Questions:
Don Riley <[email protected]>
Jerry Sobieski <[email protected]>