8/11/2019 hhuuii

1/13

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

At this modern era, Technology is something which is really close with or

li!e" #e also !orced to always $date with the newest in!ormation arond the

world" As we %now, the !nction o! technology is to hel$ or ma%e or wor%

&ecome easier and will %ee$ im$ro'ing e'ery time" Interconnected com$ter

networ%s or %nown as internet is one o! the e(am$les o! technology"Nowadays, internet is sed !or one o! the in!ormation media that o!ten se

&y all $eo$le arond the world" It starts !rom the %id ntil the old $eo$le in e'ery

$laces, some com$any, instance, hos$ital, schools, etc" A!ter that, the sage o!

internet also 'arios, li%e sol'ing or di!!iclt )estion, !ind ot something

im$ortant, or !inish or assignment

The 1* senior high school as one o! the &est senior high school in +oth

+matera Pro'ince already start to se internet as one the in!ormation media" In

this case, they se internet to $romote or gi'e some in!ormation a&ot this school"

It shown &y the we&site o! +enior High +chool +e'enteen" t, it does not get a

good care and attention yet, so it-s case the we&site doesn-t wor% well"

ecase o! that, I ma%e this writing with .The Effectiveness of 17 Senior

High Schools Website for The Students/ as the title" I ho$e this writing can &e

sed !ll !or s"

1.2 Proble !orulation

1. Is or school-s we&site already e!!ecti'e !or +enior High +chool

+e'enteen Palem&ang-s stdents0

1." The Pur#ose

The $r$ose o! this writing is to %now the e!!ecti'ity o! or school-s

we&site"

1.$ The Benefit

The &ene!it o! this writing is to ma%e other $eo$le %now is or school-s

we&site already e!!ecti'e or not"

1

8/11/2019 hhuuii

2/13

%H&PTE' ((

)(TE'&T*'E 'E+(EW

2.1. ,efinition of Website

A we&site, also written as #e& site, we& site, or sim$ly site, is a collection

o! related we& $agescontaining images,'ideosor other digital assets" A we&site is

hosted on at least one we& ser'er, accessi&le 'ia a networ% sch as the Internetor

a $ri'ate local area networ% throgh an Internet address %nown as a Uni!orm

Resorce ocator" All $&licly accessi&le we&sites collecti'ely constitte the

#orld #ide #e&"

A we& $age is a docment,ty$ically written in$lain te(t inters$ersed with

!ormatting instrctions o! Hy$erte(t 2ar%$ angage 3HT2, 4HT25" A we&

$age may incor$orate elements !rom other we&sites with sita&le mar%$ anchors"

2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_texthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_anchorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_pagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_serverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_texthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_anchor

8/11/2019 hhuuii

3/13

#e& $ages are accessed and trans$orted with the Hy$erte(t Trans!er

Protocol 3HTTP5, which may o$tionally em$loy encry$tion 3HTTP +ecre,

HTTP+5 to $ro'ide secrity and $ri'acy !or the ser o! the we& $age content" The

ser6s a$$lication, o!ten a we& &rowser, renders the $age content according to its

HT2 mar%$ instrctions onto a dis$lay terminal"

The $ages o! a we&site can sally &e accessed !rom a sim$le Uni!orm

Resorce ocator 3UR5 called the home$age" The URs o! the $ages organi7e

them into a hierarchy, althogh hy$erlin%ing&etween them con'eys the reader6s

$ercei'ed site strctreand gides the reader6s na'igation o! the site"

+ome we&sites re)ire a s&scri$tion to access some or all o! their content"

E(am$les o! s&scri$tion we&sites inclde many &siness sites, $arts o! news

we&sites, academic 8ornal we&sites, gaming we&sites, !ile9sharing we&sites,

message &oards,we&9&ased email,social networ%ingwe&sites, we&sites $ro'iding

real9time stoc% mar%etdata, and we&sites $ro'iding 'arios other ser'ices 3e"g",

we&sites o!!ering storing and:or sharing o! images, !iles and so !orth5"

2.2. -ood Websites %riteria

ased on CNET:ilder and Academy o! Digital Arts ; +ciences , there

are si( criteria o! a good we&site, they are ing, &t withot good design , content is a na%ed %ing" That is a

)otation a&ot design in a we&site" ?ood and interesting gra$hics, layot, color,

3

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Securehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_monitorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homepagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_maphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_journalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://www.iadas.net/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Securehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_monitorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homepagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_maphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_journalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://www.iadas.net/

8/11/2019 hhuuii

4/13

sha$e can ma%e or we&site &ecome !a'orite" There!ore, the most im$ortant thing

is the design mst &e rele'ant with their contents and adience or ser" There are

some ti$s to ma%e or we&-s design loo%s good, they areee$ it clean and sim$le

2a%e or we&site loo%s $ro!essional and original"

Use a sita&le 'isal design with yor content and adience"

". %ontent

Content is the most im$ortant criteria o! a good we&site" Althogh the other

criteria is im$ortant, &t sally some sers only !ocs with the content and it

needs a good content to ma%e their adience com!ort and li%e or we&site" That-s

why we need to always $date or we&-s content to ma%e or adience do not

&ored"

$.%o#atibilit

Com$ati&ility means is that we&site s$$orted &y many so!tware or a$$lication or

not" +ome a$$lication that sally se &y adience, li%e Internet E($lorer, 2o7illa

@ire!o(, O$era, Netsca$e, yn(, A'ant, 2a(thon, and still there many more with

another 'ersion and $lg9in"

/.)oadingtie

A good we&site need a short loading time" oading time is a time !or s to

con'ince or adience or ser %ee$ &rowse or we&site" There are many !actors

that in!lence or we&site-s loading time, li%e or &andwith ca$acity, we&ser'er-s

condition when accessed, and a$$lication that sed to o$en the we&site, etc" #e

ha'e seconds as or loading time, to ma%e or adience %ee$ o$en or we&site

and yo may also $t something in that time to con'ince or adience" Usally, a

we& $age-s si7e is a&ot B9 %&"

0. avigation

Na'igation is one o! a good we&site-s criteria" #e need to se a good na'igation

to ma%e or we&site can se or we&site clearly" There are some criteria a&ot a

good na'igation, they are