hfs blueprint report - cognizant blueprint report utility operations ... market operations,...

63
The Services Research Company Derk Erbé Research Vice President [email protected] HfS Blueprint Report Utility Operations BPO, IT and Engineering Services Excerpt for Cognizant April 2017

Upload: danghanh

Post on 15-Mar-2018

225 views

Category:

Documents


5 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

The Services Research Company

Derk ErbéResearch Vice [email protected]

HfS Blueprint Report

Utility OperationsBPO, IT and Engineering ServicesExcerpt for Cognizant

April 2017

Page 2: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearchLtd.ExcerptforCognizant Proprietary│Page1

TOPIC PAGE

ExecutiveSummary 2

Key MarketDynamicsinUtilityOperations 11

ContractDataAnalysis 29

MarketForecastThrough2021 35

Research Methodology 37

ServiceProviderGrid 42

ServiceProviderProfile 46

Table of Contents

Market Wrap-UpandRecommendations 49

About theAuthor 60

Page 3: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

Executive Summary

Page 4: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page3

Introduction to the HfS Blueprint Report: Utility Operations n TheHfS ResearchBlueprintReportforUtilityOperationsprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewof

servicesfortheutilityindustry.ThisBlueprintlooksatbusinessprocessservices,informationtechnologyservices,andengineeringservicesacrosstheutilityvaluechainareasofgeneration,marketoperations,transmission,distributionandmetering,marketingandretail,andcross-valuechainBPO,engineering,andITOservices.

n Thisreportanalyzesandreviewshowthemarketisevolvingtowardmorebusiness-outcome-focused,flexible,andcollaborativeservicesandhowserviceprovidersaremeetingtheneedsofutilityorganizations.

n TheHfS Blueprintincludesprofilesandassessmentsof14serviceprovidersofutilityoperationsservices.

n Unlikeotherquadrantsandmatrices,theHfS Blueprintidentifiesrelevantdifferentiatorsbetweenserviceprovidersacrossanumberoffacetsintwomaincategories:innovationandexecution.Theassessmentofthe14serviceprovidersisreflectedontheHfS BlueprintGrid.

n TheHfS BlueprintGridrecognizesup-and-comingserviceproviders(HighPotentials)thatarescoringhigheroninnovationcriteriathanonexecutioncriteriaastheprovidersbuildthesepractices.TheGridincludesagroupofestablished,high-executionserviceproviders(ExecutionPowerhouses)thathavebuilteffectivedeliveryoperationsbutneedtoinnovatecapabilitiesandofferingsfurther.Theyareinadditiontotherankingsforhighestoverallperformance(WinnersCircle),andstrongcombinedinnovationandexecutionperformance(HighPerformers).

Page 5: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page4

UtilityOperationsValueChain:BusinessProcesses,IT,andEngineering

GENERATION

• Assetmanagement• Assetintegritymanagement• EngineeringandR&D• Productionforecastingandoptimization

• Plantmaintenance• Datamanagement• Generationassetdevelopment• Planningandcontractmanagement

• Engineering,procurement,andconstruction(EPC)management

• Generationoperations• Distributedenergyresourcesintegration

• Holisticsecurityservices• Real-timeoperations

MARKETOPERATIONS

• Supplyplanningandsourcing

• Tradingandriskmanagement

• Marketintegration• Wholesaleoperations• Marketsystemsservices

• Portfoliostrategy• Assetoptimization

TRANSMISSION

• Smartgridservices• Transmissionplanningandscheduling

• Ancillaryservices• Infrastructuremaintenance

• Loadbalancinganddispatching

• Energystorageintegration

• Gridoptimization• Gridaggregation• Assetperformancemanagement

MARKETINGANDRETAIL

• Customeracquisition• Digitalmarketing• Customerservice• Fieldserviceoperations• Meteringandbilling• Exceptionmanagement• Debtcollectionandcreditmanagement

• Saleschannelmanagement• Omni-channelmanagement(voice,non-voice,socialmedia,digital)

• Customermanagement• Beyondthemeterservices• Energymanagement• Electricvehicleservices

DISTRIBUTIONANDMETERING

• Distributionmanagement

• Smartmeterrollout• Smartmeteroperations• Demandresponsemanagement

• Meterdatamanagement

• Assetperformancemanagement

CrossValueChainBPOandEngineering

Analytics (customer, marketing, asset), capital project management, customer experience management, digital transformation services, document andprint services, field force and workforce management, finance and accounting, HR and learning, knowledge management, legal services, MRO services,PLM services, procurement, product design and engineering services, sales and fulfilment services, supply chain management

CrossValueChainITO

Applicationdevelopmentandmaintenanceservices,end-usercomputingservices,enterprisecontentmanagement,environmentalandhealthandsafetysystems,GISservices,IoT services,IToperations,IT/OTintegration,ITsecuritymanagement,mobilityservices,SAP/OracleERPimplementationand

management

UPSTREAM MIDSTREAM DOWNSTREAM

Page 6: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page5

Key Highlights – The Utility Industryn Dependency on the Utility Industry: Electricity is the lifeblood of our economy and society.

Electricity is what makes smartphones, computers, TVs, refrigerators, and lamps work. Many coreprocesses in our lives are electricity dependent and electric appliances are everywhere. Gas, coal,oil, nuclear, water, wind, and sun – all of these resources are used to power the grid, the world’slargest machine and one of mankind’s greatest engineering achievements. The utility industry issynonymous with complexity and interdependency. Its vast geographic scope and pervasiveinfrastructure of power plants, wind turbines, solar cells, low-voltage power lines, high-voltagepower lines, substations, transformers, meters, and sockets touch all of our day-to-day activities. Astable and resilient power grid is critical to an efficiently running economy; blackouts are costly anda threat to security.

n The Utility Industry Is on the Cusp of a Significant Transformation: The list of challenges the utilityindustry has to deal with now and in the near future is almost endless. Converging economic,societal, market, political, and regulatory pressures are bringing immense challenges forcompanies to solve through more effective and lower cost operations. The utilities industry hasencountered disruptive forces over the last few decades and now faces a new wave of powerfulforces. Progressing technology, growing demand, increasing costs, and changing expectations inconjunction with trends for distributed renewable generation, the Fukushima Daiichi nucleardisaster, and the climate change goals from the Paris COP21 Agreement are driving the next waveof disruption.

n The Market for Utility Operations Services Consists of a Large Set of Diverse Organizations:Players include monopolistic utilities operating in regulated markets to hypercompetitive retailersin deregulated and liberalized markets and everything in between.

Page 7: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page6

Key Highlights – Forces Disrupting Utilities

n Perfect Storm: The term “perfect storm” describes an event in which a rare combination ofcircumstances drastically aggravates the outcome. The utility industry is in a perfect storm. Risingsocial and political pressure in conjunction with technology advances and economic shifts arecombining to create a positive atmosphere for addressing one of the biggest challenges of thecoming decades.

n Fuel Mix Changed for Good: Natural gas has replaced coal as the cheapest source for powergeneration. Not only is it much cleaner, it’s also cheaper. Solar and wind have becomeeconomically competitive alternatives, with many wind and solar projects now cheaper thangenerating power from coal, oil, and even natural gas.

n Distributed Infrastructures Enable Sustainable Energy Ecosystems: The current infrastructures arebuilt for a bygone era. Utilities need smarter and seamlessly connected infrastructures that allowrenewable production and local energy generation. For example, the emergence of micro-gridsand residential- and utility-scale battery storage for electricity will give a push to local energysystems.

n Digitally Enabled Grids Enable New Roles and Services: The future of utilities lies in a moredynamic energy market with more interactive grids. Modernizing the power infrastructure tosupport renewable integration and optimization requires big investments. Storage will be a keycomponent of this effort and will play a pivotal role in managing peak demand and developing newdistributed energy resource services. New roles for utilities will evolve around the optimization ofdistribution platforms.

Page 8: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page7

n Business Models Ripe for Disruption: New energy technologies, moves to liberalize energymarkets, changing consumer behavior and expectations, and new policy goals are forming agroundswell of change and potential disruptions to current utilities business models.

n Competition from Outside: New players have emerged in liberalized energy markets. In manycountries, the energy value chain is unbundled and regulators’ goals have shifted to moreefficiency, optimization, and conservation in the energy system.

n Changing Customers’ Expectations: Utility customers expect different experiences when dealingwith utilities and prefer to use digital channels to interact. The growth of distributed energyassets is enabling energy consumers to produce energy, creating a new type of customer – “theprosumer.”

n New Customer Experience Expectations from Outside the Utilities Market: Utilities need toalign the experiences of their customers to their expectations, which have been changeddramatically by Internet companies as Google, Facebook, Netflix, and Amazon, in terms of userexperience, mobility, simplicity, and on-demand, subscription based. Not only do utilities need tocompete with each other for the core products they sell, they also need to compete withInternet companies for customers’ attention and loyalty.

Key Highlights – Forces Disrupting Utilities

Page 9: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page8

n CyberSecurityIsanIncreasingChallenge: Utilitiesaretargetsforcorporate- andgovernment-backedhackers.Therearetremendousvulnerabilitiesinenergysystems.Behavioralmodels,advancedanalytics,automatedresponses,andmachinelearningarekeycomponentsofmodernsecuritymeasuresdesignedtooperateinaheightenedthreatenvironment.Securityisrecognizedasapriorityacrosstheindustry,butremainsanareaofconcernandneedscontinuedinvestmentfromutilitiesandutilityoperationsserviceproviders.

n The Industry Is Legacy and Asset Heavy: There is a lot of legacy in the utility industry, not just inphysical assets such as plants, grids, and information systems, but also intellectual assets likeprocesses and cultures. As legacy assets become a millstone around the neck of energyproviders, utilities must write them off at a higher pace than anticipated.

n Even the Largest Utilities in the World Are Prone to Disruption: Two of the largest utilities in theworld, E.ON and RWE, have carved up their organizations to deal with the new reality ingeneration, further unbundling the power supply chain and freeing themselves from costlyconventional generation assets. RWE created innogy, which contains its retail organization andrenewable energy assets separately from its conventional generation assets. E.ON separated itsfossil-fuel assets into Uniper in a move that allows more agility and focus on energy efficiencyservices, renewables, and energy networks for E.ON.

Key Highlights – Forces Disrupting Utilities

Page 10: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page9

Key Highlights – Forces Disrupting Utilitiesn New Utility Commercial and Operating Models Are Essential for Survival: Commercial and

operating models that have been in effect for decades need to be overhauled as a result of thepressures of changing energy production and consumption. HfS sees major new opportunities fornew services and revenue streams emanating from changing regulations. New commercial modelswill emerge, providing greater flexibility for disaggregated power generation and furtherunbundling of the energy stack.

n Regulation Constrains Innovation: Utilities experience adverse effects of regulation on their abilityto innovate and respond to disruption. The various speeds of liberalization in energy marketsacross countries reflect in the sense of urgency utilities feel to change. Unbundling networks,generation, distribution, and retail capabilities led to new market models and new competitorsentering the market. The emerging new reality for utilities forces a change-averse industry toreinvent itself for the benefit of the utilities and, more importantly, their customers andstakeholders.

Page 11: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page10

n As-a-ServiceWinnersareserviceprovidersthatareincollaborativeengagementswithclientsandmakingrecognizableinvestmentsintalentandtechnologycapabilitiestoincreasevalue,usingBPaaS todeliverinsightdrivenservices.

• Accenture,Atos,Capgemini,Cognizant,IBM,Infosys,Wipro

n TheHighPerformers executewellandareinvestinginfuturecapabilities.

• EXL,HCL,TechMahindra,Tieton TCS(TataConsultancyServices) isanExecutionPowerhouse

withstrengthinoperationalexcellence,combiningindustryexpertise,talent,andtechnologyeffectively.Itismakinginvestmentsandgainingtractionwithinnovativeindustry-specificsolutions.

n HighPotentialsLuxoft andCyient arenicheprovidersinspecificareasofthevaluechain,scoringwelloninnovationwithindustry-specificsolutions.Bothhaveagoodstrategy,technologyroadmap,andtalentdevelopmentplans,butshouldfurtherincorporateAs-a-Serviceinexecutionofexistingservices.

AS-A-SERVICEECONOMY

Useofoperatingmodels,enablingtechnologiesandtalenttodrivebusinessoutcomesthroughoutsourcing.Thefocusisonwhatmatterstotheendconsumer.

HfS usestheword“economy”todescribethenextphaseofoutsourcingasanewwayofengagingandmanagingresourcestodeliverservices.

The8IdealsoftheAs-a-ServiceEconomy:

1. Write OffLegacy2. DesignThinking3. CollaborativeEngagement4. BrokersofCapability5. IntelligentAutomation6. AccessibleandActionableData7. Holistic Security8. Plug-and-PlayDigitalServices

Source:BewareoftheSmoke:YourPlatformIsBurningbyHfS Research,2015

State of the Market: Service Providers

Page 12: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

Key Market Dynamics in Utility Operations

Page 13: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page12

Key Highlights – State of the Utility Operations Market

n As-a-Service Delivery Is Becoming the Norm, As-a-Service Pricing Is Lagging Behind: In their questto become more flexible and agile, buyers are warming up to As-a-Service delivery andengagement models. Lower capital requirements, focus on business outcomes, and plug-and-playservices are attractive, but most engagements still start off with an FTE, time and material, orfixed-price model with the intent to introduce more transaction or outcome-based pricing during acontract’s duration. Service providers show an appetite to experiment with As-a-Service pricingmodels, especially in new engagements or when new technology is involved. Many utilitiesstruggle with the adoption of new commercial constructs – largely due to fear of the unknown.

n Heterogeneous Providers Focus on Diverse Client Needs: The 14 service providers covered in thisBlueprint have a unique set of utility operations offerings and capabilities. Accenture, IBM, Atos,Capgemini, TCS, Wipro, Cognizant, and Infosys have large, growing utility practices. They bringtogether BPO, IT, engineering, and consulting expertise to offer services to the utility operationsvalue chain. EXL and Tieto focus on distribution and retail (metering, billing, and customer care)with business process services, platform-based solutions, and strong consultative support. Cyientconcentrates on distribution and transmission with technology services for GIS, smart metering,smart grid, and grid management. Luxoft provides highly rated software development capabilities,investing in utility-specific platforms. Tech Mahindra and HCL have growing utility practices andstrong capabilities in customer information systems, focusing on industry-specific platformsolutions and engineering services for Internet of Things (IoT), mobility, and IT/OT integrations.

n High Growth for Provider Utility Practices: Several service providers report high growth rates fortheir Utility practice, in many cases outpacing the growth in other vertical and horizontal practices.

Page 14: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page13

Key Highlights – State of the Utility Operations Market

n Client Communities: Service providers organize client communities and events to facilitateknowledge sharing, peer connections, cross-client and cross-industry learnings, and new ideageneration. Clients value these communities tremendously and say they help improve theirrelationship with the provider. Service providers have an opportunity to cater to these needs evenmore and make themselves more indispensable to clients, who are often struggling with questionsabout digital technology, intelligent automation, creating new business models, and leveragingadvanced analytics. Utility clients are particularly interested in learning from their providers withexperience in other industries, which have gone through similar transformations and are seen asahead of the curve.

n Partnerships: No one company can deliver all of the services and solutions required for thetransformation the utility industry is experiencing. In the digital age, breaking down silos, creatingend-to-end processes and information flows, and unleashing the actionable insights derived fromadvanced data analytics are critical imperatives for survival. We see this in the convergence ofoperational technology (OT) and information technology (IT) and also in the increasing role ofdigital platforms across the value chain. Partnerships are therefore becoming a decisive source ofvalue and competitive advantage for utilities, service providers, software vendors, and originalmanufacturing equipment providers alike. Partnerships, alliances, and joint ventures form thefoundation for the Brokers of Capability role and engagements focused on collaboration andinnovation.

Page 15: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page14

Key Highlights – State of the Utility Operations Market

n Proactive Innovation: Service buyers HfS interviewed during the Blueprint research processexpressed a desire for more proactive innovation from their service provider. Clients want theirservice providers to be innovation partners, driving new ideas and engaging on all levels of theclient organization.

n Talent Is a Growing Concern and Service Providers Can Plug the Talent Gap: Utilities have faceddifficulties attracting talent over the past decades. Only a fraction of college graduates consider acareer in the utility industry. Utilities have aging workforces and the digital transformation calls fornewer skills, resulting in a qualitative talent gap. Service providers can play a role in solving theindustry’s talent problem. Data scientists, software architects, and engineers are not the traditionalutility employee; service providers are able to attract and develop these talents.

n Plug-and-Play Digital Services Are Starting to Emerge: Utility operations service providers, withtheir clients and partners, are starting to develop and deploy plug-and-play digital businessservices. Current plug-and-pay services concentrate on analytics and retail platforms. Plug-and-play services are in the Initial stage of development with significant progress forecasted over thenext few years as service providers become more comfortable with being platform developers.

n Intelligent Automation: Service providers help drive down cost to serve (a constantly risingexpenditure for utilities) as well as improve customer satisfaction by taking utilities on the journeytoward intelligent operations by looking at what rules-based processes can be automated furtherin the years to come.

Page 16: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page15

n ContinuedGrowthforUtilityOperationsServices:HfS forecastsagrowthrateof4.5%(CAGR)forutilityoperationsservices,withhighestgrowthinapplicationdevelopmentandmaintenance(ADM)at8.2%CAGR.TherapidadoptionofthecloudandthelargenumberofcloudtransformationprojectsaremajorfactorsforADMgrowth.

n As-a-ServiceIdealsTakeHoldinUtilityOperationsOfferings: Designthinking,intelligentautomation,actionableandaccessibledata,andplug-and-playdigitalservicesarerapidlyadoptedinutilityoperations.ElementsofAs-a-Serviceidealsarebecomingpervasiveinnewcontracts.Clientsareveryeagertoengageinmoreflexible,collaborative,andmodularservicesanddeliveryandcommercialmodels.

n BigOpportunitiesinBigData: Advancedanalyticsisincreasinglyembeddedinserviceproviders’offerings,enablingthecaptureandintegrationofpreviouslydisconnectedanddisparatedatainordertocreateaccessibleandactionableinsightsinsupportofbusinessdecisions.Datatrappedinorganizationalandtechnologicalsilosandproblemswithquality,consistency,accessibility,andavailabilityofdataaremajorfactorshamperingsuccessfulanalyticsprojects.

Key Highlights – State of the Utility Operations Market

Page 17: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page16

The Current Maturity of Utility Operations OfferingsMature Competitivemarket withexamplesofserviceofferingsandcustomercasestudiesfromalargenumberofserviceproviders

Nascent Marketindevelopment withlimitedexamplesofserviceofferingsandcustomercasestudies

Upstream Midstream Downstream BPO /Engineering/IT

Assetmanagement

Supplyplanningandsourcing

Smart gridservices

Marketsystemsservices

Digitalmarketing

Customerservice Analytics

Applicationdevelopment

andmaintenance

Productlifecycle

management

Assetintegrity

management

Tradingandrisk

management

Transmissionplanningandscheduling

Distributionmanagement Customer

acquisition

Debtcollectionandcredit

management

Digitaltransformation

ITsecuritymanagement

Productdesignandengineering

Productionoptimization

EngineeringandR&D

Ancillaryservices

Smartmeterrollout

Omni-channelmanagement

Saleschannelmanagement

Financeandaccounting

Enterprisecontent

managementMRO

Holisticsecurityservices

EPCmanagement

Infrastructuremanagement

Smartmeteroperations

Energymanagement

Exceptionmanagement Procurement

Environmentalandhealthandsafetysystems

IT/OTintegration

Plantmaintenance

Real-timeoperations

Gridoptimization

Demandresponse

managementEV services Meteringand

billingHRandlearning IToperations

Generationoperations

Marketintegration

Loadbalancinganddispatching

Meterdatamanagement

Customermanagement

Fieldserviceoperations

Supplychainmanagement

SAP/OracleERPimplementation

andmanagement

DERintegration

Wholesaleoperations

Energystorage

integration

Assetperformancemanagement

Beyondthemeterservices

Salesandfulfillment

MobilityandIoTservices

Page 18: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearchLtd.ExcerptforCognizant Proprietary│Page17

FixedAssetsLeveragedAssets

2DesignThinking

3BrokersofCapability

1WriteOffLegacy

4CollaborativeEngagement

7HolisticSecurity

5IntelligentAutomation 6

Accessibleand

ActionableData

8Plug-and-PlayDigitalBusinessServices

SOLUTIONIdeals

LEGACY

ECONOMY

AS-A-SERVICE

ECONOMYCHANGE

MANAGEMENTIdeals

§ MovingintotheAs-a-ServiceEconomymeanschangingthenatureandfocusofengagementbetweenenterprisebuyers,serviceproviders,andadvisors.

§ Forutilityoperations,As-a-Servicemeansengagementsthatarerootedinmorecollaborationandfocusedonbringingtogetherpeople,process,andtechnologyinservices.Italsorequiresleveraginganalytics,plug-and-playplatforms,andintelligentautomation,andbringingoutside-inperspectivesandcapabilitiestodealwiththechallengestheindustryfaces.

Journey to the As-a-Service Economy

Page 19: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearchLtd.ExcerptforCognizant Proprietary│Page18

Welcome to the As-a-Service EconomyHfS usestheword“economy”toemphasizethattheemergingnextphaseofoutsourcingisamoreflexibleoutcome-focusedwayofengagingandmanagingresourcestodeliverservices.OperatingintheAs-a-ServiceEconomymeansredesigningincreasinglymatureoperatingmodels,enablingtechnologiesandtalenttodrivetargetedbusinessoutcomes.Thefocusisonvaluetotheconsumer.

I.#THE#OPTIMUM#OPERATING#MODEL#Outsourcing+|+Shared+Services++GBS+|+BPaaS/SaaS/IaaS+|+Crowdsourcing+

II.#EMPOWERING#TALENT#TO#MAKE#IT#POSSIBLE#

Capabili=es+over+Skills+|+Defining+Outcomes+|+

Crea=vity+|+Data+Science+

III.#A#BURNING#PLATFORM#FOR#CHANGE#

Globaliza=on+of+Labor+|++HighGgrowth+Emerging+Markets+|+Disrup=ve+Business+Models+|+

Consumeriza=on+

AS7A7SERVICE7ECONOMY#

Agility+|+Collabora=on++OneGtoGMany+|+Outcome+Focus++

PlugGandGPlay+Services+

IV.#TECHNOLOGY##TO#AUGMENT#KNOWLEDGE#LABOR#Digi=za=on+&+Robo=c+Automa=on+|+Analy=cs+|+Mobility+|+Social+Media+|+Cogni=ve+Compu=ng+

TOOLS/INFRASTRUCTURE# GOVERNANCE#

Page 20: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page19

Moving to the Eight Ideals of the As-a-Service Economy

LEGACYOUTSOURCING AS-A-SERVICEECONOMYIntelligentSimplification

Legacytechnologyinvestments thatlimitagilityandcreate massesofexceptionsaddressedthroughaddinginternalandexternalFTEs

1.WriteOff Legacy

Usingplatform-basedsolutions,DevOps,andAPIecosystemsformoreagile,lessexception-orientedsystems

Resolving problemsbylookingfirstattheprocessasthesourceofthesolution

2.Design Thinking

Understandingthebusinesscontexttoreimagineprocessesalignedwithmeetingclientneeds

Focusinggovernancestaffonmanaging totheletterofthecontractandthedecimalpointsof

servicelevels

3.Brokers ofCapability

Orientinggovernance tosourceexpertisefromallavailablesources,bothinternallyandexternally,toaddresscapabilitygaps

Evaluating relationshipsonbaselines ofcost,effort,andlabor

4.Collaborative Engagement

Ensuring relationshipsarecontractedtodrivesustainedexpertiseanddefinedoutcomes

Operatingfragmented processesacrossmultipletechnologieswithsignificantmanual

interventions

5.Intelligent Automation

Using automationandcognitivecomputingtoblendanalytics,talent,andtechnology

Performing ad-hocanalysisonunstructureddatawithlittleintegrationorbusinesscontext

6.Actionable and AccessibleData

Applyinganalyticsmodels,techniques,andinsightsfrombigdatainreal-time

Respondingreactivelywith post-event fixes;littlefocusonend-to-endprocessvaluechains

7.Holistic Security

Proactivelymanagingdigitaldataacrossservicechainofpeople,systems,andprocesses

Undertakingcomplex,painfultechnologytransitionstoreachsteadystate

8.Plug-and-Play Digital BusinessServices

Plugginginto“readytogo”business-outcome-focused people,process,andtechnologysolutionswithsecuritymeasures

Page 21: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page20

Utility Operations Are Beginning to Incorporate the Ideals of the As-a-Service Economy

IDEAL AS-A-SERVICE IDEALDEFINITION NONEXISTENT INITIAL EXPANSIVE EXTENSIVE ALLPERVASIVE

WriteOffLegacy

Usingplatform-basedsolutions,DevOps,andAPIecosystemsformoreagile,lessexception-orientedsystems 2017

DesignThinking

Understandingthebusinesscontexttoreimagineprocessesalignedwithmeetingclientneeds 2017

Brokers ofCapability

Orientinggovernance tosourceexpertisefromallavailablesources,bothinternallyandexternally,toaddresscapabilitygaps 2017

CollaborativeEngagement

Ensuring relationshipsarecontractedtodrivesustainedexpertiseanddefinedoutcomes 2017

IntelligentAutomationUsing automationandcognitivecomputingtoblendanalytics,talent,andtechnology 2017

AccessibleandActionableData

Applyinganalyticstechnologies,processes,andresourcesonrelevantdatasetstoderiveinsightsthatcanhelpimproveanenterprise 2017

HolisticSecurity

Proactivelymanagingdigitaldataacrossservicechainofpeople,systems,andprocesses 2017

Plug-and-PlayDigitalBusinessServices

Plugginginto“readytogo”business-outcome-focused people,process,andtechnologysolutionswithsecuritymeasures 2017

Page 22: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page21

How As-a-Service Is Taking Shape in Utility Operations: Write Off Legacy

Legacytechnologyandphysicaldistributioninvestments thatlimitagilityandcreate exceptionsaddressedthrough

addinginternalandexternalFTEs

Usingplatform-basedsolutions,DevOps,andAPIecosystemsformoreagile,lessexception-orientedsystems

§ Writing off legacy for enterprises and service providers in Utility Operations is in the Expansive phase. Significantinvestment has gone into implementing ERP systems and, in many cases, customizing them. We see a lot ofapplication rationalization to drastically lower the complexity and number of ERPs in the organization. Loweringcapital expenditure on legacy systems is an important driver for utilities, dealing with increased competition anddecreased revenue. Writing off legacy is not about abandoning legacy systems; instead it’s exploring and usingplatform-based solutions that integrate with the system of record, making the data more accessible andextensible and interfacing and integrating with other technologies. Service providers are forming extensivenetworks of partnerships and providing industry and functional platforms, expertise, and methodologies toenable both technological and change management capabilities and expand their ability to help clients change.

Examples:§ As a software engineering provider, Luxoft strongly focuses on DevOps and platform solutions in utility operations

engagements.§ Thenew“liftandshift” inutility operationsiscloud transformation:moving applicationsandinfrastructuretothe

cloud.Severalserviceprovidersareinvolvedinlargecloudtransformations;InfosysisengagedwithaUKwaterutilitytomovetheentireinfrastructureandapplicationlandscapeintoaprivatecloud.ItleveragesPanaya tohelpclientsfinddeepinsightsinOracleandSAPlandscapes,cleanuplegacycodeandcomplexity,andacceleratemigrationfromlegacysystemstothecloud.

§ FortwoNorthAmericanutilities,TCSappliesalayeredarchitecturetodecouplethelegacysystemsfromnewcloud-basedmulti-channelservicesandfacilitatethereplacementoflegacysystemswithoutaffectingcustomeroperations.

Page 23: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page22

How As-a-Service Is Taking Shape in Utility Operations: Design Thinking

Resolvingproblemsbylookingfirstattheprocessasthesourceofthesolution

Understandingthebusinesscontexttoreimagineprocessesalignedwithmeetingclientneeds

§ Design thinking can be a valuable tool to address the tremendous transformational challenges utilities face fromthe energy transition, Paris Climate Agreement impacts, generation disruptions, customer expectations, and newtechnology opportunities. Design thinking provides a new way to think and engage as partners. It helps shift thefocus of work and engagement from “inside out” to “outside in”, starting from the end consumer. Designthinking can be applied to new engagements, existing engagements, or in search of next-level value. Mostservice providers have adopted design thinking in some way, shape, or form and have introduced clients to theconcept. We believe this ideal is starting to become more prominent in utility operations engagements, but it isstill in the Initial phase. Service providers and buyers can still work together to make design thinking an integralpart of their relationship and day-to-day operations. Design thinking can be used to establish joint initiatives andchange the fundamental nature of engagements, implementing design thinking as a new frame of reference forinnovative thinking and development.

Examples:§ Infosys has put design thinking at the heart of the company’s strategy for developing solutions and managing

client relationships. We see evidence of this approach being used, to reimagine processes and service deliverywith clients, who experience positive results and engaged stakeholders across their organization.

§ Accenture has significant depth in design thinking capabilities and applies these in utility engagement. Bringingtogether its design studio Fjord, functional and industry experts, technology and operations experts, and clientstakeholders, Accenture designed the next-generation bill with a North American utility. The goal of the exercisewas to make it easy for customers to pay their utility bills with an intuitive self-service experience.

Page 24: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page23

How As-a-Service Is Taking Shape in Utility Operations: Brokers of Capability

Focusinggovernanceandoperationsstaffonmanagingtotheletterofthecontractandthedecimalpointsofservicelevels

Orientinggovernancetosourceexpertisefromallavailablesources,bothinternallyandexternally,toaddresscapabilitygaps

§ Being a broker of capability is about articulating a business problem or opportunity and its desired outcomes,then coordinating and facilitating across internal and external entities to reach those results. This ability helpsservice providers to identify current and anticipated needs to deliver business results and to manage capabilityeffectively to deliver those outcomes. Given service providers’ internal utility industry expertise and theecosystems of partners they have built, plus their ability and willingness to leverage capabilities from theirecosystems for clients, this ideal is in the Expansive phase in the current market.

Examples:§ A good example of service providers acting as brokers of a capability is GE Predix, GE’s cloud platform-based

operating system for the industrial Internet. TCS and Tech Mahindra developed solutions for enterprise assetmanagement and asset performance management on top of Predix.

§ Cognizant has a global innovation ecosystem with startups, venture capital, academic institutions, accelerators,and incubators to tap into external capabilities for clients. One example is its investment in a drone As-a-Servicecompany measure to develop drone services and automate utilities’ complex asset inspection process.

§ After devastating power outages caused by ice storms, crippling the emergency response capability of the localgovernment, Capgemini partnered with Schneider Electric, combining operational technology (renewable assetsand battery storage), IT (IoT), and engineering technology to create an emergency energy resiliency solution,essentially an autonomous, mobile micro-grid.

Page 25: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page24

How As-a-Service Is Taking Shape in Utility Operations: Collaborative Engagement

§ The key to a sustainable outsourcing engagement is collaboration: working together to produce a result.Traditionally, outsourcing work has been directive from service buyers to service providers and managed strictlyby procurement organizations. As more business units and global shared services centers take responsibility forrelationships, HfS is seeing a move to more collaboration where trust and experience are in place, often throughshared outcomes and results. The adoption of practices of collaborative engagement is in the Expansive phase inutility operations today as a response to the orientation of the market on finding new ways of working, both inservice delivery and commercial models.

Examples:§ There are several examples of service providers facilitating collaborative engagement between themselves and

Utility clients and even bringing in other clients. Notable examples are Accenture’s Energy Hubs, which are set upacross the globe to serve as a showcase of (digital) technologies like smart grid and IoT and as inspiration forclients. Cognizant’s Digital Works Collaboratory is its investment to accelerate digital aims to involve clients andpartners in innovation.

§ EXL offers clients hybrid pricing models – a mix of FTE-based, transaction-based, and outcome-based pricing –based on the maturity of processes covered under the contract. Most recently, EXL started the adoption of acustomer outcome-based pricing model, which ensures that clients’ spending is directly linked to end-customerexperience. There is a fixed price-per-customer outcome, which is only paid for customers for whom all theoutcomes have been met, incenting EXL to deliver superior outcomes, align with clients’ strategic objectives,reduce capital expenditure for clients, and maximize customer satisfaction.

Evaluatingrelationshipsonbaselinesofcost,effort,andlabor

Ensuringrelationshipsarecontractedtodrivesustainedexpertiseandoutcomes

Page 26: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page25

How As-a-Service Is Taking Shape in Utility Operations: Intelligent Automation

Operatingfragmentedprocessesacrossmultipletechnologieswithsignificant

manualinterventions

Usingautomationandcognitivecomputingtoblendanalytics,talent,andtechnology

§ Intelligent automation is still in the Initial phase in utility operations. We see the application of robotic processautomation (RPA) and autonomics in several business processes, IT infrastructure, and application management.Service providers across the board integrate automation in their service delivery. There is, however, a largediversity of automation usage in the industry; some utility companies have extensive, nearly decade longexperience with RPA, others are just starting to orient themselves or have initial projects. Intelligent automation,which is using software and technology to do routine tasks, enhancing automation through machine learningand natural language processing, and moving up the curve with artificial intelligence, is far from pervasive at thisstage. There are real opportunities in applying artificial intelligence and cognitive computing to utilityoperations.

Examples:§ Several service providers show real promise in intelligent automation, with TCS’s ignio, Infosys’ Mana, Wipro’s

Holmes, and IBM’s Watson being applied to utility operations engagements. A good example of machinelearning in the utility industry is IBM using Watson to handle visual recognition of aerial images by using dronesfor surveillance of pipelines or water usage, assisting effective maintenance and conservation programsrespectively.

Page 27: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page26

How As-a-Service Is Taking Shape in Utility Operations: Accessible and Actionable Data

Performingad-hocanalysisonunstructureddatawithlittleintegrationor

businesscontext

Applyinganalyticstechnologies,processes,andresourcestorelevantdatasetstoderiveinsightsthatcanhelpimproveanenterprise

§ Analytics are key to transformation initiatives in the utility industry. Accesible and Actionable data is in theExpansive state. Utilities produce, collect, store, and analyze vast amounts of data. Data is everywhere in utilityoperations processes, which produce historical data, asset data, weather data, production data, process data,and project data – a list that is growing every day at an staggering rate. Having accessible and actionable data isthe future of utility operations. Solutions include predictive operational analytics, predictive asset analytics,behavioral analytics in surveillance and security, and customer and marketing analytics. These analytics tie intoutility operations areas where efficiency gains can have huge financial impact such as in predictive andprescriptive maintenance, distributed energy integration, production optimization, grid optimization, energymanagement, smart home, smart grid, smart meter, and customer operations.

Examples:§ Atos sees the next frontier for utilities in business data services. Atos’ Codex data analytics platform plays an

integral part in its analytics offerings like predictive analytics for demand forecasting, billing analytics, andanalytics for real-time scheduling and route optimization in workforce management. A high-impact example isadvanced anti-fraud analytics. A Spanish utility suffered large gas losses due to theft. Non-technical loss is achallenge for utilities, amounting to approximate damages of €4 billion in Europe and €6 billion in NorthAmerica. Atos developed a solution and dashboard to counteract gas theft. On the Codex platform, meter data,socio-demographic data, weather data, forecasting data, and gas transportation data are analyzed with acognitive algorithm to pinpoint suspected locations of gas theft. The probability of detection increased from 4%to 20% in the first iteration, then to 39% in the second iteration.

Page 28: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page27

How As-a-Service Is Taking Shape in Utility Operations: Holistic Security

Respondingreactivelywithpost-eventfixes; littlefocusonend-to-endprocess

valuechains

Proactivelymanagingdigitaldataacrossservicechainofpeople,systems,andprocesses

§ The assets in the utility value chain – power plants, transformers, electrical lines, wind turbines, pipelines, andthe like – are considered the world’s critical infrastructure. Damages caused by natural disasters, humanwrongdoing, cyber threats, and accidents directly impact our electricity supply. With the pervasiveness ofcommunicating meter infrastructure in smart grids and subsequent explosion data, the need for holistic securityis growing. Physical and digital assets are abundant and need to be secured holistically, a requirement driven bythe adoption of advanced metering infrastructure, the integration of information technology and operationaltechnology (IT/OT), and maturation of IoT in the industry. Holistic security is, however, still a nascent As-a-Serviceideal today in utility operations offerings. The distributed nature of assets and the sheer number of actorsinvolved in day-to-day operations in the utility industry pose significant challenges for a holistic approach tosecurity. This is not to say that there is no physical security or cyber security in place; the utility industry has ahigh security threshold, but in HfS’ view there is an opportunity for service providers to expand their culture andinfrastructure of holistic security to create this holistic view of the state of physical and digital assets and up theante on security in the utility industry.

Examples:§ Several service providers, such as Accenture, TCS, Cognizant, Wipro, and Atos operate managed security

operations centers for clients. Accenture recognizes the paramount importance of holistic security and buildscapabilities internal and through acquisitions like Cimation. Wipro specifically has a strong vision for breakingdown security silos in OT, IT, and IoT. Atos, with long experience in military grade security of nuclear plants,thoroughly understands the needs of managing physical, digital, and data security in utility operations.

Page 29: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page28

How As-a-Service Is Taking Shape in Utility Operations: Plug-and-Play Digital Business Services

Undertakingcomplexandoftenpainfultechnologytransitionstoreachasteady

state

Plugginginto“readytogo”business-outcome-focusedpeople,process,andtechnologywithsecuritymeasures

§ Utilities are heavily invested in ERP systems. Plug-and-play digital business services can unlock value byinterfacing with these systems and making them more extensible and valuable. Plug-and-play is also wellpositioned for smaller but growing companies and in support of replacing systems for companies going throughmergers. Service providers in utility operations are beginning to partner with their clients in developing anddeploying plug-and-play digital business services. In a conservative utility industry, innovations have beenadopted slowly, which has created a sort of “innovation gap”. Service providers now have the opportunity toleapfrog a generation of technology and services to drive new plug-and-play digital services. We see theseservices as being at the Initial stage of development with significant progress forecasted over the next few yearsas service providers become more comfortable with being platform developers.

Example:§ Accenture’s retail platforms for utilities provide clients with a modular, integrated, hosted solution that provides

end-to-end digital, customer care, billing, and analytics capabilities. This helped a southern European utility withfaster entry into new energy and service markets (boilers, solar, and connected home services). New productsand service templates have been developed into the platform and a standard operation runs the manual activityto complete sales and servicing processes, including third-party vendor management (boiler installation andservice repair).

§ To comply with UK regulator Ofgem’s requirements for logging customer dissatisfaction, EXL has created a plug-and-play solution for its customers, Complaints 360. This service enables efficient complaint tracking,correspondence, and resolution in the end-to-end complaint lifecycle. Complaints analytics help in identifyingtop complaint reasons and fixing upstream processes.

Page 30: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

Contract Data Analysis

Page 31: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page30

Large Utilities (> $5 bn) Dominate Utilities Operations Market; Over a Third Are Now Mid-Market

ClientOrganizationRevenueasaPercentageofDeals

• LargeutilitieswithrevenueaboveUS$5billion(57%)leverageoutsourcingtospeedupthetransformationprocess

• Outsourcingactivityamongmid-markettosmallutilitiesnowcomprisesone-thirdoftheentiremarket

• Thelargeutilitiesaremulti-sourcingandaremoreinclinedtowardITandindustry-specificservices

>$20bn26%

$10bnto$20bn21%

$5bnto$10bn10%

$2.5bnto$5bn19%

$1bnto$2.5bn13%

<$1bn11%

Source:HfS Research2017,N=190liveMulti-process,servicesUtilityOperationsContractsBasedonlivecontractswhichareover$1minTCVandhaveaminimumoftwocoreprocessbundled

Page 32: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page31

69%

64%

48%

59%

48%

56%

10%

7%

11%

15%

8%

15%

20%

29%

40%

25%

45%

29%

<$20bn

$10bnto$20bn

$5bnto$10bn

$2.5bnto$5bn

$1bnto$2.5bn

<$1bn

Upstream,Midstream,DownstreamSpecificServicesCrossValueChainBPOandEngineeringOfferingsCrossValueChainITOOfferings

Industry-Specific Services Prevalent in Utility Operations

CompositionofMulti-ProcessEngagementsbySizeofEnterprises

Source:HfS Research2017,N=190liveMulti-process,servicesUtilityOperationsContractsBasedonlivecontractswhichareover$1minTCVandhaveaminimumoftwocoreprocessbundled

Page 33: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page32

12%

30% 31%

15%

5%

8%

<2Years 2to3Years 4to5Years 6to7Years 8to10Years >10Years

Contract Length of Most Utility Operations Deals Is Fewer Than Five Years

LengthofContractTerminUtilityOperations

BEHINDTHENUMBERS

Averagecontract length isfewerthan5years.

Longerdealsare preferredformulti-yearcustomercaretransformationanddebtcollectionservicesonly.

Source:HfS Research2017,N=190liveMulti-process,servicesUtilityOperationsContractsBasedonlivecontractswhichareover$1minTCVandhaveaminimumoftwocoreprocessbundled

Page 34: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page33

Industry-Specific Services in Utility Operations Contracts

Downstream

Midstream

Upstream

CustomeracquisitionDigitalmarketingCustomerservice

FieldserviceoperationsMeteringandbilling

ExceptionmanagementDebtcollectionandcreditmanagement

SaleschannelmanagementOmni-channelmanagement

CustomermanagementBeyondthemeterservices

EnergymanagementElectricvehicleservices

DistrubutionmanagementSmartmeterrollout

SmartmeteroperationsDemandresponsemanagement

MeterdatamanagementAssetperformancemanagement

AssetmanagementAssetintegritymanagement

EngineeringandR&DProductionforecastingandoptimization

PlantmaintenanceDatamanagement

GenerationassetdevelopementandplanningandcontractmanagementEPCmanagement

GenerationoperationsDistributedenergyresourcesintegration

HolisticsecurityservicesReal-timeoperations

SupplyplanningandsourcingTradingandriskmanagement

MarketintegrationWholesaleoperations

MarketsystemsservicesPortfoliostrategyAssetoptimizationSmartgridservices

TransmissionplanningandschedulingAncillaryservices

InfrastructuremaintenanceLoadbalancinganddispatching

EnergystorageintegrationGridoptimizationGridaggregation

Assetperformancemanagement

Source:HfS Research2017,N=190liveMulti-process,servicesUtilityOperationsContractsBasedonlivecontractswhichareover$1minTCVandhaveaminimumoftwocoreprocessbundled

Page 35: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page34

25%

9%

37%

18%

9%

1%

FTE(Fulltimeequivalents)

Transactional Hybrid T&M(Timeand

materialbased)

Gainsharingoroutcomebased

Subscriptionbased(e.g.,xcentsperuser)AnalyticsasaService

FeeStructuresofAllContractsUntil2017PercentageofContracts

Hybrid, FTE, and T&M Based Pricing Models Dominant

Source:HfS Research2017,N=190liveMulti-process,servicesUtilityOperationsContractsBasedonlivecontractswhichareover$1minTCVandhaveaminimumoftwocoreprocessbundled

Page 36: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

Market Forecast Through 2021

Page 37: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page36

Utility Operations Services Market Forecast Shows Continued Opportunity Through 2021 with 4.5% Compound Annual Growth

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 CAGR

Application developmentandmaintenance(ADM) 1.501 1.611 1.731 1.862 2.019 2.198 2.393 8.2%

Customer relationshipmanagement(CRM) 2.441 2.562 2.687 2.815 2.947 3.085 3.224 4.7%

Finance andAccounting(F&A) 3.109 3.230 3.356 3.508 3.650 3.794 3.957 4.1%

Human Resources(HR) 1.205 1.269 1.337 1.412 1.489 1.570 1.658 5.5%

Industry-specific 14.276 14.924 15.569 16.211 16.846 17.475 18.086 3.9%

ITinfrastructuremanagement 2.968 2.969 2.968 2.962 2.954 2.941 2.925 -0.3%

OtherITservices 2.748 2.797 2.849 2.908 2.957 3.015 3.075 1.9%

Professionalservices 7.456 7.952 8.489 9.066 9.698 10.443 11.239 7.2%

Total 35.704 37.315 38.986 40.744 42.560 44.522 46.557 4.5%

2015–2021UtilityMarketForecast($m)

Source:HfS Research,2017

Page 38: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

Research Methodology

Page 39: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page38

Blueprint Research MethodologyDataSummaryn DatawascollectedinQ12017,coveringUtility

Operationsservicesbuyers,providers,advisors,andinfluencers.

ParticipatingServiceProviders

ThisReportIsBasedOn:

n TalesfromtheTrenches:Interviewswereconductedwithbuyerswhohaveevaluatedserviceprovidersandexperiencedtheservices.Someweresuppliedbyserviceproviders,butmanyinterviewswereconductedbyHfSExecutiveCouncilmembersandparticipantsinourextensivemarketresearch.

n Sell-SideExecutiveBriefings:Structureddiscussionswithserviceproviderswereintendedtocollectdatanecessarytoevaluateinnovation,executionandmarketshare,anddealcounts.

n PubliclyAvailableInformation:Financialdata,websiteinformation,presentationsgivenbyseniorexecutivesandothermarketingcollateralwereevaluated.

Page 40: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page39

EXECUTION 100%Qualityofserviceprovider’saccountmanagementteam 15%Integrationofcustomerfeedbackandcollaborativemodelsofengagement 10%Flexibilitytodeliverend-to-endandpointsolutionsandintegrationofsupportingtechnology 10%Actualdeliveryofservices(upstream,midstream,downstream,crossindustry) 25%Depthofindustry-specificcapabilities(services,domainexpertise,tools,platforms) 20%Talentdevelopmentandabilitytoattractandretainkeyindustryskills 10%Modelsforcontinuousimprovement 5%Howistheserviceproviderbecomingabrokerofcapabilityfortheclient 5%

INNOVATION 100%Visionforutilitymarketevolutionandservices 20%Modelsforco-innovationandcollaborationforsolutiondesign 15%Innovationincommercialmodelstohelpclientswriteofflegacy 15%Useofpartnerships,alliances,andjointventures 10%Strategyforthedeploymentofintelligentautomation(RPA,autonomicplatforms,cognitivecomputing) 5%

Investmentinutilitymarketservicesrelatedplug-and-playdigitalservices 10%Visionforholisticsecurityofcriticalinfrastructure 10%InvestmentinandimplementationofIoT capabilitiesintheutilitymarket 5%Programsfordevelopingindustrytalent 10%

HfS Blueprint Scoring Percentage Breakdown

Page 41: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearchLtd.ExcerptforCognizant Proprietary│Page40

Execution DefinitionsEXECUTION Howwelldoestheserviceproviderexecuteonitscontractualagreementandhowwelldoes

theprovidermanagetheclient/providerrelationship?

Qualityofserviceprovider’saccountmanagement team

Howengagedis theexecutiveandmanagementteamindefiningandmanagingthedeliveryofservices?

Integrationofcustomerfeedbackandcollaborativemodelsofengagement

Howhas theserviceprovidertakenfeedbackandincorporateditintothesolutionanddelivery?Howhastheserviceprovidermaintainedacollaborativeengagement?

Flexibility todeliverend-to-endandpointsolutionsandintegrationofsupportingtechnologies

Whenlookingata client’sutilityoperationsissues,cantheserviceprovideroffervarioussolutions(pointandend-to-end)tocreateaflexibleandconfigurable(orcustomized)response?

Actualdeliveryofservices(upstream,midstream,downstream,crossindustry)

Whatarethe clients’andmarket’soverallimpressionofthequalityofserviceacrossthevaluechainfromthisserviceprovider?

Experience indeliveringindustry-specificsolutions(services,domainexpertise,tools,platforms)

Howdeep isthedomainexpertise(talentandsolutions)inunderstandingandthenaddressingindustry-specificissues?Isthisdomainexpertiselimitedtoasingleindustryarea,orisitwidespread?Istheserviceproviderorganizedaroundindustry-specificknowledgedevelopmentanddelivery?

Talentdevelopment andabilitytoattractandretainkeyindustryskills

Does theserviceprovideremploytalentwithutilityindustryspecificskillsandexperience?Whatistheserviceprovider’svisionandstrategytoattractandretainindustrytalent?

Modelsforcontinuous improvementWhatmethodologies andprocessesareimplementedtocontinouslyimproveservicedelivery?Howeffectivearethesemodels?Doclientsnoticetheexistenceofthesemodelsinthedaytodaydelivery?

Becomingbrokersofcapabilityforclients Istheserviceproviderabletoact asadeeppartnerinmeetingclients’specificandvariedtalentandtechnologyrequirementsovertime?

Page 42: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearchLtd.ExcerptforCognizant Proprietary│Page41

Innovation DefinitionsINNOVATION Howwelldoestheserviceproviderinnovateitsoffering(s)inresponsetomarketdemand,client

requirements, anditsownvisionforhowtheutilitymarketwillevolve?

Visionforutilitymarketevolutionandservices

Whatistheserviceprovider’svision fortheevolutionoftheutilitymarketandutilityoperationsservices?IsthereaclearstrategyfordeliveringutilityoperationsAs-a-Service,andarethereidentifiableinvestmentsinplacetorealizethisstrategytoday?

Modelsforco-innovationandcollaborationforsolutiondesign

Whatarethemainareasofinnovationcustomersareaskingforfromserviceproviders?Whatmodelsare serviceprovidersexperimentingwith?

Innovationincommercialmodelstohelpclientswriteofflegacy

Howdoestheserviceprovideruse andintroducenewcommercialmodelstogiveclientsnewwaysofworkingwiththeserviceprovider?Howarenewcommercialmodelsusedtohelpclientswriteofflegacy,provideflexibility,orneedlesscapitalrequirementsupfront?

Use ofpartnerships,alliances,andjointventures

Whatpartnerships, alliances,andjointventuresdoestheserviceproviderhavewithprovidersoftechnology,tools,platforms,anddomainexpertiseinutilities?Howdoestheserviceproviderusepartnerships,alliances,andjointventurestobuildandexpandcapabilitiesforservicedelivery?

Strategy forthedeploymentofintelligentautomation(RPA,autonomicplatforms,cognitivecomputing)

Whatistheservice provider’s approachtousingintelligentautomation platforms(RPA,autonomics,andcognitive)toimprovetheefficiencyandeffectivenessofdeliveringutilityoperationsprocess?Howmatureistheserviceprovider’sstrategyforintelligentautomation?

Investmentinutilitymarket servicesrelatedplug-and-playdigitalservices

What digitalplatformsdoestheserviceproviderusetodeliverutilityoperationsservices?Aretheyintegraltotheserviceprovider’soffering(s)oradd-ons?Howpervasiveistheuptakeofthesedigitalplatformsbyclientstoday?Whatistheserviceprovider’sfuturedigitalplatformstrategy?

Visionfor holisticsecurityofcriticalinfrastructure

How doserviceprovidersdealwithsecurityofthephysicalanddigitalenvironment?Howisholisticsecuritypartofservicedeliveryandplatforms?Isholisticsecurityintegraltotheserviceprovider’soffering?

InvestmentinandimplementationofIoTcapabilitiesintheutilitymarket

Whatinvestment hastheserviceprovidermadeinIoT capabilities?HowdoestheserviceproviderimplementIoT capabilitiesforutilityclients?IsIoT astrategicimperativeintheserviceprovider’sofferings?

Programsfordevelopingindustry talent Whatdoes theserviceproviderdotoattractanddevelopindustrytalent?Arethereidentifiableinvestmentsmadetodevelopindustrytalentandexpanddomainexpertiseintheutilitypractice?

Page 43: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

Service Provider Grid

Page 44: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearchLtd.ExcerptforCognizant Proprietary│Page43

Todistinguishserviceprovidersthatshowcompetitivedifferentiationinaparticularlineofdeliverywithprogressinrealizingthe“As-a-ServiceEconomy”ofbusinessoutcome-oriented,on-demand,talent+technologyservices,HfS awardstheseprovidersthe“As-a-ServiceWinner’sCircle”designation.

Guide to the Blueprint Grid

EXECUTION INNOVATION

As-a-ServiceWinner’s Circleshowexcellencerecognizedbyclientsinthe8Idealsin executionandinnovation

Collaborativerelationshipswithclients,servicesexecutedwithacombinationoftalentandtechnology asappropriate,andflexiblearrangements.

Articulatevisionanda“newwayofthinking”,haverecognizableinvestmentsinfuturecapabilities and strongclientfeedback,and aredrivingnewinsights andmodels.

HighPerformersdemonstratestrongcapabilitiesyetlackaninnovativevisionormomentuminexecutingthevision

Executesomeofthefollowingareaswithexcellence:worthwhilerelationshipswithclients,servicesexecutedwith“greenlights”andflexibilitywhenmeetingclients’needs.

Typically describeavisionandplanstoinvestinfuturecapabilitiesandpartnershipsforAs-a-Serviceandillustratean abilitytoleveragedigitaltechnologiesordevelop newinsightswithclients.

High Potentialsdemonstratevisionandstrategybuthaveyettogainmomentuminexecuting them

Earlyresultsandproof pointsfromexamplesinnewserviceareasorinnovativeservicemodels,yetlackscale,broadimpact,andmomentuminthecapabilityunderreview.

Well-plotted strategyandthoughtleadership,showcaseduseofnewertechnologiesorroadmapandtalentdevelopmentplans.

ExecutionPowerhousesdemonstratesolid,reliableexecution,buthaveyettoshowsignificantinnovationorvision

Evidence ofoperationalexcellence;however,stillmoreofadirectiveengagementbetweenserviceprovideranditsclients.

Less evidentvisionandinvestmentinfuture-orientedcapability,suchasskillsdevelopment,“intelligentoperations”,ordigitaltechnologies.

Page 45: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page44

INNOVA

TION

EXECUTION

ExcellentatInnovationandExecutionInvestinginInnovationtoChange

BuildingAllCapabilities ExecutionIsAheadofInnovation

AS-A-SERVICEWINNER’SCIRCLE

EXECUTIONPOWERHOUSES

HIGHPOTENTIALS

HIGHPERFORMERS

HfS Blueprint Grid: Utility Operations 2017

Atos Capgemini

Accenture

HCLIBM

Infosys

TCS

WiproCognizant

EXLTietoCyient

Luxoft

TechMahindra

Page 46: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearchLtd.ExcerptforCognizant Proprietary│Page45

Major Service Provider Dynamics: HighlightsEXECUTION

• Industry-SpecificCapabilitiesandExpertise:ThevalueofdeepindustrydomainexpertiseinUtilityOperationsisresonatingthroughinterviewswithutilityclientsandmarketexperts.Infosys,Capgemini,Atos,Cognizant,Wipro,IBM, EXL, andAccenture leadthewayhere.TCS,Tieto,Luxoft,Cyient,andHCL aremakingsignificantindustryinvestments.

• BrokersofCapability:Enterpriseclientsarebecomingmuchmoredemandinginthetypeofrolesandskillstheywanttoacquirefromserviceprovidersinutilityoperationsprocesses.Thedaysoflargetransactionalsourcingandstaffaugmentationarestartingtowaneandarebeingreplacedbyagileskillsourcing.Serviceproviders,includingthe As-a-ServiceWinnersEXL andTCS,areadaptingtothisnewdynamicbydiversifyingtheirskillsofferings,includingtechnologyandexpertisefromtheirpartnerecosystem,andbuildingmoreflexiblecommercialstructurestoprovideaccesshighlyskilledtalentandcapabilitiesfromsourcesoutsideoftheproviders’organization.

• ActualDeliveryofServices:ThisBlueprintplacesalotofvalueonexcellentservicedelivery.Feedbackfromclientsandthemarketondeliveryexcellencewasespeciallypositivefortheserviceprovidersinthe As-a-ServiceWinnersCircle.Highlightsinfeedbackare:Providershaveintroducedmoreflexibilityinservicedeliveryandcontractualarrangementsandcombineindustryexpertise,consultativecapabilities,technologyleadership,andconsistentdelivery.

• Talent:Theabilitytoattract,retain,anddevelopdomaintalentisakeyingredientforautilitypractice.TheprovidersshowcaseexcellentprogramsforUtilityOperationstalentdevelopmentandweseeveryseriouseffortstomeetfuturedemandfortalentintheindustry.

INNOVATION

• VisionforUtilityOperationsMarketEvolutionandServices:Inthechallengingmarketenvironment,creatingastrongvisionfortheutilitymarket,howclientneedsareevolvingandtheservicesneededtofacilitatemeetingtheseneedsaremoreimportantthanever.Clientsexpectmuchmorethanjustcostsavingsbylaborarbitrage.Multipleprovidersstandoutwiththeirvisionfortheroleofserviceproviderswillplayinhelpingutilityclientsintheenergytransition,especiallytheprovidersintheAs-a-Service WinnersCircle,EXL,andTCS.

• PartnerEcosystemsandAlliances:PartneringisthekeytobeingBrokersofCapabilities,bringingnewvaluetoengagements,andbeingdriversofinnovation.Thistranslatesintoinvestmentsinindustry-specificandtechnologypartnershipsbyalmostallserviceprovidersinthisBlueprint.Thebreadthofpartnerecosystems,jointventures,andalliancesofAccenture,Cognizant,HCL,Atos,Wipro,andInfosys standout.

• InvestmentinIndustry-SpecificPlug-and-PlayDigitalServices:Providersareinvestingandfocusingstrategyonplug-and-playservicesdeliveredviadigitalplatforms.Plug-and-playdigitalservicesareusedtounlockandbundledataandprocessesfromlegacyERPsystems,abundantintheutilityindustry.AndastrulyAs-a-Serviceofferingsaimedatdeliveringbusinessoutcomes,wrappingexpertise,process,andtechnologytogether.Accenture,EXL, TCS, Atos, Wipro, andInfosys standout.

Page 47: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

Service Provider Profile

Page 48: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page47

HfS Utility Operations: Key to Profilesn Valuechaincoverageisindicatedintheprofiles,withfullcoverageinblueshading.Alight-

orangeshadingindicatestheserviceproviderpartiallyoffersthisservicetodayoritisinagrowthstage.Awhiteboxwithblackletteringindicatesthattheserviceproviderdoesnotofferthisservicetoday.

Key

Upstream

Midstream

Downstream

CrossValueChainBPOandEngineering

CrossValueChainITO

FullyOffered Today

PartiallyOfferedToday/InDevelopment/GrowthArea

NotOffered Today

FullValueChainOffered

n Allprofilesincludesomefactsandstatisticsabouteachserviceprovider’sutilityoperationspractice.

n Thelistofpartnershipsisnotcomprehensive,assomeserviceprovidershavemanypartnershiparrangements.

n Thenumberofclientsandengagementsareguidelinesforbuyers,asserviceprovidersmaycountthesedifferently.Forexample,somearemorestrictaboutonlycountingclientnumbersratherthanseparatingindividualengagementswitheachclient.

Page 49: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page48

Cognizant Strongindustryexpertiseandcapabilitiesacrossthevaluechainandcontinuedinvestmentindigitalsolutionsandconsulting-leddeliveryWinner’s Circle

Strengths Challenges

• InvestmentsinIPEnabledServiceDeliveryandInnovation.Cognizantfocusesoncreatingintellectualpropertytofuelnewvalueforutilityclients,forinstanceinautomationanddrones.Cognizantleverages60+proprietarytoolsandplatformsacrossthevaluechaininareaslikesmartgrids,customerexperiencemanagement,contactcentermodernization,demandsidemanagement,GIS,renewables,andworkandassetmanagement.ItsEnergython isagoodexampleofaCognizantinnovationeffortinutilities.

• ProgressinAs-a-ServiceCommercialandDeliveryModels:CognizantismakingsignificantinvestmentsinenablingamodernAs-a-Serviceapproachtopartnering,contracting,anddelivering,includingCollaboratories inNewYork,Amsterdam,andMelbourne;designthinkingandco-innovationcapabilities;andacquisitionssuchasKBACESourcenetandOdecee tobolsterXaaS anddigitalsupport.

• AccessibleandActionableData:Cognizantdeliversutility-specificanalyticssolutionslikeitsproprietaryUTOPIA(UtilitiesTransformationthroughOptimization,PredictiveandInsightfulAnalytics)Framework,SmartAnalyticsonBigDecisions,andSmartMeterEventProcessingEngine(SMEP). Theseframeworkscontainanalytics,touchpoints,usecases,KPIlibrary,toenableutilitiesintheirdatadriventransformation.

• DeliveryExcellence: ClientsmentionCognizant’sdeliveryexcellence,pairedwithacollaborativemindsetandadeepunderstandingofutilities.

• PushtheCollaborationEnvelope:ClientsmentionCognizant’sstrongcustomerorientationandwouldliketoseethistranslateintoamorerobustcollaborationapproach.ClientswantatruepartnershipwithCognizantandwelcomeittomoreactivelyshareexperience,expertise,trends,ambitions,andbenchmarkstodrivetheengagementandasakeypartoftheirstrategicpartnership.

• CommunicationsAroundAmbitionsandExpectations:Cognizant’sdeepcommitmenttodeliverycanbeenhancedbyacloseralignmenttoexpectationsandstrengtheningofcommunicationwithinternalstakeholders.

• Cross-IndustryKnowledgeSharing:ApointofemphasisresoundinginclientconversationsisknowledgesharingandCognizant’scrossdomainexpertise.ClientsfindCognizantdoeswellsharingknowledgeintheutilitiespractice,butexpectmorecross-pollinationfromotherindustries– atranslationofCognizant’sexperiencesinbankingormanufacturingintoutilityusecases,forinstance.

• ClientCommunityandEvents:ClientswhoattendCognizant’sannualconferencevalueitandwouldliketoseemoreofsuchopportunitiestoshareexperiencesandnetwork,regionallyorfocusedontheutilityindustry.

BlueprintLeadingHighlights

• Visionforutilitymarketevolutionandservices

• Depthofindustry-specificcapabilities

• Useofpartnerships,alliances,andjointventures

• IoT investmentandimplementation• Innovationincommercialmodelsto

helpclientswriteofflegacy

ValueChainServicesMaturity

Upstream

Midstream

Downstream

CrossValue ChainBPOandEngineering

CrossValueChain ITO

RelevantAcquisitionsandPartnerships KeyClients GlobalOperationsCenters ProprietaryTechnologies

Acquisitions: BrilliantService(2017),Frontica BusinessSolutions(2016),Mirabeau(2016), KBACETechnologies(2016),IdeaCouture(2016), ReDAssociates(2016),Odecee (2014)

Partnerships:SAP, Oracle, Microsoft, Nexant, Indra, Pega, IBM(for CognitiveAnalytics,MDMin-a-Box,IOT,GIS), OSISoft, Blackstone, Informatica,SAS(Analytics),Allegro(ETRM)SchneiderElectric(Invensys)capabilitiesGEABBESRI(forGISandassetmanagement)Bosch (forvirtualpowerplantanddistributedenergysolutions).Grontmij (forutilitiestelemetrysolutions)Avisight andMeasure(fordroneservicessolutionsandautomatingutilitiescomplexassetinspectionprocess)

•Verticallyintegratedelectricutility(Florida,USA)•Verticallyintegratedelectricutility(NorthCarolina,USA)•Verticallyintegratedelectricutility(California,USA)•TwooftheBig6utilitiesintheUK•Listedwatercompany(UK)•Verticallyintegratedelectricutility(Norway)•State-ownedverticallyintegratedelectricutility(Malaysia)•State-ownedverticallyintegratedelectricutility (SaudiArabia)

Headcount: HfS estimates5000utilityprofessionals

Locations:•NorthAmerica: Miami,Houston,Tucson,LasVegas,Toronto•LATAM: Brazil,Chile•UK: London,Leicester,Staines,Warrington•EMEA:Hamburg (Germany), Helsinki,Ireland,Amsterdam, Oslo, SaudiArabia•India:Chennai,Bangalore,Pune,Coimbatore,Kochi•OtherAPAC: China,Singapore

Morethan60tools andplatformsincluding:•Smart MeteringMaturityAssessment•SmartGridMaturityModel•Foresight•Motivate•SMARTFieldWorker•P2PEnergyTradingusing•Blockchain•iBeaconApps•ThirdEye•iGeoLocus•S3PSubscriptionEnablementPlatform•OracleUtilitiesAnalytics

Page 50: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

Market Wrap-Up and Recommendations

Page 51: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page50

Where To Next for Utility Operations?

n Customerexperiencecontinuestobeatoppriorityforutilitiesastheyfightoffcompetitionandseekimprovedcustomersatisfaction.Digitalplatform-enabledomni-channelmarketing,customeracquisition,customerservice,billing,andenergymanagementprocesseswillbecomethenorm.

n Utilitiesadapttonewrolesinthemarket.Utilitiescanassumethatseveralmodelswillcrystalizeinthenextcoupleofyears,forexample,focusingongenerationaggregation,developmentofgridinfrastructureandservices,andretailservicebundling.

n Theracetofindandimplementnewbusinessmodelsheatsupastraditionalutilityrevenuestreamsstagnate.Ancillaryservicesandbeyond-the-meterserviceswillbeafocalpoint,drivenbystoragetechnologies,analytics,andfurtherproliferationofrenewableenergyresources.

n Astheutilitymarketcontinuestoexperienceeconomicandcompetitivepressures,expecttransformationofthefront-officeandback-officetobehighontheagendaasnewwaystoachieveefficiencyandeffectiveness.

n Demandandtake-upfordigitalservicesthatdirectlycontributetoimprovedoperationalefficiencyandagilitywillgrowsignificantly.

Weseethefollowingasthemajortrendsthatwillfosterthefutureevolutionofutilityoperationsoverthenexttwotothreeyears:

Page 52: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page51

Where To Next for Utility Operations?

n Thedigitalfootprintwillincreaseinutilityoperations.Ingeneration,transmission,distribution,digitaltwins(ordigitalclones),andvirtualpowerplantswillchangethenatureofoperatingmodelsandincreaseDERintegrationandefficiencyofpowergenerationsignificantly.

n Mobilitycombinedwithotherdigitaltechnologieslikedrones,social,virtualreality,andaugmentedrealitywillfurtherchangetheworldofmaintenance,repair,andinstallationworkforces.

n 3Dsimulationswillbecomemoreprevalentinsolutiondesign,training,andprocessplanningacrossutilityoperations.

n Digitalfabrication,including3Dprinting,willtakecenterstageinutilityMRO.

n Integrationofassetdataincloudplatformsenablesaunifiedviewofgeneration,transmission,anddistributionassetsandoperations,leadingtobetterplanninganduseofresourcesintheutilityindustry.

n Predictiveandprescriptiveanalyticswillenablemorereal-timedecisionmaking,whichwillhaveatremendousimpactonoperatingmodelsacrossthevaluechain.

n Engineeringserviceswillseetremendousgrowth.IT/OTintegrationprojects,gridmodernization,andsmartgridinitiativeswillacceleratedemandforengineeringtalent,solutions,andservices.

Page 53: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page52

Where To Next for Utility Operations?

n Uptakeofutilityoperationsservicesinsmallandmediumutilitieswillgrowandserviceprovidersareinapositiontodelivermoremodular,on-demand,As-a-Serviceservicestotheseutilities,takingawaycapitalexpenditureburdensandallowformore(co-)innovationandinvestment.

n Blockchain enterstheenergyarenaandwillbecomeanintegralpartofthefutureofenergytrading.Investmentsinusecasesofblockchain likesmartcontracts,peer-to-peertrading,micro-transactions,micro-grids,andmicro-generationwillskyrocket.Therearemanyhurdlestojump,fromregulatorytotaxchallenges,butBlockchainholdsthepromisetounderpinaneweraofenergysupplyandconsumption.

n The(industrial)InternetofThingsholdstremendouspromiseformanyindustries.Toutilities,theconceptisnotnewandinmanycountriessmartmeterinfrastructureroll-outisfirmlyunderway.AsweexpectIoT adoptiontoaccelerate,theimpactofIoTderiveddata,insights,andservicesonutilityoperationswillbepronouncedandfar-reaching.

n Increasingeffortstowriteofflegacyandusageofnewdigitalplatformcapabilitiesfacilitatesmoreintegrationofcoreindustryplatformswithdigital(industry)solutions.

n Intelligentautomation,andparticularlymachinelearning,artificialintelligence,andcognitivecomputing,isdeeplyintegratedinservicedelivery,reducingthesizeofcurrentlaborarbitrage–centriccontractsfurther.

Page 54: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page53

Utility Operations Is Beginning to Incorporate the Ideals of the As-a-Service Economy

IDEAL AS-A-SERVICE IDEALDEFINITION NONEXISTENT INITIAL EXPANSIVE EXTENSIVE ALLPERVASIVE

WriteOffLegacy

Usingplatform-basedsolutions,DevOps,andAPIecosystemsformoreagile,lessexception-orientedsystems 2017 2020

DesignThinking

Understandingthebusinesscontexttoreimagineprocessesalignedwithmeetingclientneeds 2017 2020

Brokers ofCapability

Orientinggovernance tosourceexpertisefromallavailablesources,bothinternallyandexternally,toaddresscapabilitygaps 2017 2020

CollaborativeEngagement

Ensuring relationshipsarecontractedtodrivesustainedexpertiseanddefinedoutcomes 2017 2020

IntelligentAutomationUsing automationandcognitivecomputingtoblendanalytics,talent,andtechnology 2017 2020

AccessibleandActionableData

Applyinganalyticstechnologies,processes,andresourcesonrelevantdatasetstoderiveinsightsthatcanhelpimproveanenterprise 2017 2020

HolisticSecurity

Proactivelymanagingdigitaldataacrossservicechainofpeople,systems,andprocesses 2017 2020

Plug-and-PlayDigitalBusinessServices

Plugginginto“readytogo”business outcome-focused people,process,andtechnologysolutionswithsecuritymeasures 2017 2020

Page 55: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page54

2018-2019 Recommendations: Enterprise Buyers

n SelectProvidersThatShowNewBusinessModelAcumen:Findingnewstreamsofrevenuesanddesigningbusinessmodelsto1)monetizeexistingassetssuchasdataand2)newservicesthatutilitiescanoffer,istopofmindformanyUtilityexecutives.Serviceproviderscanplayaroleherewithadvancedanalyticscapabilitiestounlockthevalueofyourdatawithdigitalplatforms,streamliningoperations,implementingnewservices,andsupportingoperatingmodels.Lookforthoseproviderswithaclearvisiononutilityindustrybusinessmodels,willingnesstoinvest,andprovensolutions.

n PushYourProvideronHolisticSecurity: Theutilityindustryharborsalotofcriticalinfrastructure.Securingthisinfrastructureagainstincreasinglyfrequentcyberattacksisonlybecomingmorechallengingandimportant.RisksincreasewiththeIT/OTintegrationandgrowthofnetworksofconnectedassets.Askyourserviceprovider(s)fortheirvisionandstrategyforholisticsecurity.Theserviceprovider’scultureandinfrastructureofsecurityiscriticalfortheirabilitytokeepyouroperationssecure.

n Create New Distributed Energy Market Models to Allow New Business Models and ValueCreation: The evolving role of utilities in the energy value chain (which will increasingly bedominated by distributed renewable energy sources) calls for a more flexible market model.Players should be able to adopt new roles in matching new supply and demand, optimize energyuse, manage peak demand, and provide information and advice to energy consumers.

Page 56: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page55

2018-2019 Recommendations: Enterprise Buyersn Prepare for Radical Change: If you thought your world changed significantly over the past years,

you are in for a ride. Radical change is on the horizon; IoT adoption is about to accelerate anddeeply change processes in your organization. Blockchain will fundamentally transformrelationships between buyers and suppliers in the energy and support secure, transparent, andopen value chains. Choose a service provider that can support you to understand and embracethese radical changes, that helps innovate internal processes, and that provides external plug-and-play services that address the impacts of digital technologies, finding a new balance and interplaybetween internal and external capabilities.

n Move Faster and Deeper to As-a-Service Offerings from Service Providers: As an enterprise buyer,keep pushing your service providers to move to an As-a-Service model that goes beyond laborarbitrage to include and offer you a broader set of choices for what solutions you adopt and howthey interact with your own retained organization. Don’t settle for a long-term fixed model ofsolution delivery for utility operations services, but push your service providers to be flexible andagile so that future services offerings better align to your own potential future needs. As part ofthe As-a-Service push, opt for plug-and-play digital services like BPaaS where you can, especiallyfor standardized, commodity services.

n Push the Automation Envelope: Automation is an important lever to create new efficiencies andimprove quality in many standardized processes. The adoption of automation by the utilityindustry is unevenly distributed; some utilities have a decade of experience, others just start toexperiment. Make intelligent automation a central anchor in your operations strategy. Make itclear that you expect service providers to pull every lever available to achieve more simplicity, costsavings, quality, flexibility, accuracy, and speed in procurement processes, and balance it with ajoint automation strategy.

Page 57: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page56

2018-2019 Recommendations: Enterprise Buyers

n Adopt Design Thinking: Don’t dismiss design thinking as a fad with little benefit for your ownoperations. The opportunities to sit down with your service providers to better understand thebusiness context in which your current processes operate and what can be done to realign orreimagine these processes to achieve better results is always an exercise worth undertaking.

n Articulate Innovation Ambitions: Be clear about what you expect for your service providers whenit comes to innovation. Many buyers expect service providers to help them innovate. Put thisinnovation ambition at the center of the engagement and select providers based on theirinnovation merits with other utility operations clients and other relevant areas.

n TakeaCo-InvestmentandPartnershipApproachtoIoT: IoT hasthe ability to underpin majortransformations across the utility operationsvalue chain.IoT isnotanewconceptforutilities;inmanyregionssmartgridandsmartmeterprojectshavealreadybeenrunningforyears.Noserviceproviderhasall ofthe IoT puzzle pieces.Lookfor serviceprovidersthat can partnerwith you,actasbrokersofcapability,and haveagood partnershipstrategy.

n Focus on Big Data Opportunities: Data, more specifically the insights you are able to derive fromyour data, will impact your future ability to compete. Select service providers based on their abilityto provide you with deep expertise and capabilities in data and information management,advanced analytics, and the ability to translate your data into actionable and accessible insightssupporting your entire organization.

Page 58: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page57

2018-2019 Recommendations: Service Providers

n Drive Commercial Model Innovation: New commercial models promote utilities’ flexibility andagility. Keep addressing the new commercial models you can offer utility clients, even if this in theshort term deteriorates your revenue security. Utilities have been traditionally conservative, butindicate a big appetite for on-demand, As-a-Service delivery as it helps them become more nimbleand resilient to the competitive pressures that face them. This in turn allows for more investmentin innovation, which will benefit the truly innovative service providers. Transaction-based,subscription-based, and As-a-Service-based commercial models lag the adoption of As-a-Servicedelivery; as a result, clients can’t yet fully leverage the benefits.

n Support the Quest for New Business Models and Revenue Streams: Smart service providersposition themselves as key allies in the search for new revenue streams and business models.Utilities around the globe are frantically looking to find new ways to make money, offsetting someof the losses in revenue they incur from falling margins and demand, and increased competition.Support clients in finding long-term additional business such as behind the meter services like solarleasing, EV charging, and energy management, or from capturing new mandates for smart cities,smart lighting infrastructure, and management.

n Catch Hold of the New Gold Rush - Data Analytics: Utilities have amassed tremendous amounts ofdata; on consumption, production, customers, operations, assets. And are now trying to leverageand monetize their data. Service providers must focus advanced analytics capabilities to createvaluable insights from the data, both for internal and external use, and to create business modelsfor data monetization, focusing on joint value creation and increasing the stickiness in therelationship with the utility client.

Page 59: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page58

2018-2019 Recommendations: Service Providersn Co-Invest in Innovation: Proactively and aggressively push the innovation agenda around DER

integration, IT/OT convergence, automation, analytics, predictive maintenance, drones, 3D printingfor MRO, simulating with digital twins, machine and deep learning, cognitive computing, andBlockchain. Show your willingness to put your skin in the game.

n Focus on Digital Customer Experiences: Customers’ expectations of the simplicity and efficacy oftheir interactions with utilities have drastically changed. Marketing, customer acquisition, billing,and customer care are processes that need to be optimized for digital engagement. Theemergence of prosumers who have a dual relationship with their utility require utilities to createnew experiences faster, simpler, and more flexible than ever before. Service providers must fill thisgap and be the go-to party to enable digital customer experience.

n UseIntelligentAutomationtoCreateNewEfficiencies:Utilitiesshowverydispersedmaturitywhenitcomestoautomation.However,buyersexpectserviceproviderstouseautomationinservicedelivery.Itisparamountforserviceproviderstoleverageautomationforclientsandtakethematurityupanotchinthecoming12to24months,fromRPAandautonomicstoartificialintelligenceandcognitivecomputingtomakesureyouarenotleftoutoftheautomationrace.

n Be on the Leading Edge of Blockchain: Blockchain technology and smart contracts have the abilityto play a significant role in energy trading and transactions. Peer-to-peer trading is already a reality.Blockchain can be the connecting tissue for energy trading in a world of de-centralized, distributedenergy resources and large-scale electricity storage, changing the dynamic of the energy market.Invest in experiments, expertise, use case development, proof of concepts, education, and thoughtleadership around Blockchain, its impact on energy trading, utility operations processes, andplatforms and your utility operations capability stack.

Page 60: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page59

2018-2019 Recommendations: Service Providersn Invest in Industry Talent: Industry talent and capabilities form the heart of the leading utility

operations practices in this Blueprint. Shore up the investment in attracting, developing, andretaining people with deep domain expertise and experience.

n Place Platforms at the Center of Your Strategy: Underpinning As-a-Service delivery are full-stackplatforms that enable end-to-end services combining people, technology, and processes. Continueto invest in the development of proprietary platforms with embedded advanced analyticscapabilities to position your practice to seize opportunities from digital technologies and the waveof data enabled transformation in procurement.

n MoveFurthertoAs-a-ServiceOfferingDesignandExecution:AtHfS, wearestrongbelieversintherapidmoveawayfromlegacy“liftandshift”modelstowardanAs-a-Servicesolutiondesignanddeliveryworld.WehaveseensignificantprogressfromserviceprovidersinthisBlueprintintheirmovetoAs-a-Serviceaswellasrisingdemandfornewengagementmodelsfrombuyers.Thereisneverthelesssignificantopportunitytomovethisfurtherforwardandbringamoremodularyetend-to-endsolutionstacktoutilityoperationsandbringmoreintegration,innovation,flexibility,andagilityintotheengagement.

Page 61: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

About the Author

Page 62: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearch Ltd.Excerptfor Cognizant Proprietary│Page61

[email protected]

Overview§ Derk Erbé is Research Vice President, Supply Chain, Procurement and Energy. Derk is responsible for

a compelling, leading-edge research agenda covering the core topics of interest for buyer and vendorcommunities in the areas of digital business transformation services and business operations, with aspecific emphasis on key vertical markets, namely Energy, Utilities, and Resource Industries.

§ He works with the HfS research team on key research areas that are impacting HfS clients, such asautomation, SaaS, and workforce transformation.

§ Derk is responsible for Custom Research at HfS, working across the commercial and analyst team andclient organizations developing and executing research deliverables.

§ Derk has a keen interest in Business Transformations, new business models, Digital, Mobile, and IoTfrom a technology and change management perspective.

Previous Experience§ Most recently, Derk was Co-Founder and CEO of Kea Company. He held several roles at Kea

Company, serving as EVP Strategy and leading business advisory and consultancy. He was part of theteam behind the annual global Analyst Relations Forum.

§ Throughout his career Derk had a wide variety of leadership, consultancy and advisory roles withemphasis on business processes, operations, enterprise architecture, change management, and crisismanagement. He was a management consultant and interim manager at energy companies likeRWE/Essent and a natural gas giant, NGO's, government agencies, tech startups, large technologyvendors, and service providers.

§ Derk is known for his ability to rapidly distill the top priorities in difficult circumstances and fluid,complex situations and executing on these priorities with his "getting things done" mentality.

Education§ Derk holds a Master’s of Science in Sociology from the University of Amsterdam.

Derk ErbéResearchVicePresident,SupplyChain,ProcurementandEnergy

Page 63: HfS Blueprint Report - Cognizant Blueprint Report Utility Operations ... market operations, transmission, distribution and metering ... advanced analytics

©2017HfSResearchLtd.ExcerptforCognizant Proprietary│Page62

About HfS ResearchHfS ResearchisTheServicesResearchCompany™—theleadinganalystauthorityandglobalcommunityforbusinessoperationsandITservices.Thefirmhelpsorganizationsvalidateandimprovetheirglobaloperationswithworld-classresearch,benchmarkingandpeernetworking. HfS Researchwasnamed"IndependentAnalystFirmoftheYearfor2016"bytheInstituteofIndustryAnalystRelationswhichvotedon170otherleadinganalysts.HfS ChiefAnalyst,PhilFersht,wasnamedAnalystoftheYearin2016forthethirdtime.

HfS coinedtheterms"TheAs-a-ServiceEconomy"and"OneOffice™",whichdescribeHfS Research'svisionforthefutureofglobaloperationsandtheimpactofcognitiveautomationanddigitaltechnologies.HfS' visioniscenteredoncreatingthedigitalcustomerexperienceandanintelligent,singleofficetoenableandsupportit.HfS’ coremissionisabouthelpingclientsachieveanintegratedsupportoperationthathasthedigitalprowesstoenableitsorganizationtomeetcustomerdemand- asandwhenthatdemandhappens.WithspecificpracticeareasfocusedontheDigitizationofbusinessprocessesandDesignThinking,IntelligentAutomationandOutsourcing,HfS analystsapplyindustryknowledgeinhealthcare,lifesciences,retail,manufacturing,energy,utilities,telecommunicationsandfinancialservicestoformarealviewpointofthefutureofbusinessoperations.

HfS facilitatesathrivinganddynamicglobalcommunitywhichcontributestoitsresearchandstagesseveralOneOffice™Summits eachyear,bringingtogetherseniorservicebuyers,advisors,providersandtechnologysuppliersinanintimateforumtodevelopcollectiverecommendationsfortheindustryandadddepthtothefirm’sresearchpublicationsandanalystofferings.

Nowinitstenthyearofpublication,HfS Research’sacclaimedblogHorsesforSources isthemostwidelyreadandtrusteddestinationforunfetteredcollectiveinsight,researchandopendebateaboutsourcingindustryissuesanddevelopments.

HfS wasnamedAnalystFirmoftheYearfor2016,alongsideGartnerandForrester,byleadinganalystobserverInfluencerRelations.