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RCM Challenges in Healthcare Reform hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011

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Page 1: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

RCM Challenges in Healthcare Reform

hfma Georgia ChapterNovember 10, 2011

Page 2: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Contracting and Payment Approaches Payment Methodologies Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

ACO New Revenue Cycle Requirements Basic Revenue Cycle Challenges and Solutions Advanced Revenue Cycle Challenges and

Solutions A Practical Health System Discussion Guide

Presentation Outline

Page 3: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Tier 1: Fee-For-Service and the World we have lived in for the past 20 years Approach

Tier 2: The Near Term changes of Procedure and Episode of Care Bundling, and Combined P4P with Physicians and Hospitals Approach

Tier 3: Managing an Accountable Care Organization Approach

The Three Tiers of Payment Approaches

Page 4: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Hospitals Separate and Physicians Separate

CMS maintains Part A and Part B

APCs, DRGs, Fee Schedules, UBs and HCFAs

Payers/Providers negotiate the methodologies

%Charges, DRG Case Rates, Procedures, Per Diems, Fee

Schedules, % Medicare, etc.

Administrative and Clinical Utilization Review

Denials, Underpays, Disputes, etc.

Tier 1: Fee-For-Service

Page 5: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Physicians and Hospitals Combined Services All-Inclusive Procedures and Services Procedure Specific or Episode of Care

Single Site (Acute Care) or Multiple Site (IP,OP, Office, Rehab, Home Care)

Performance Payments Severity Adjusted EBM Guidelines Across Continuum Contracting and Claims Adjudication

Tier 2: Bundling and Value-Based Contracting

Page 6: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Integrated Physician/Hospital Organization Responsible for Identified Populations Direct Contracting with Buyers Accept Risk for Defined Patient Services Have an Information Platform to Measure Clinical

Performance and Perform Financial Transactions Act like a Payer?

Tier 3: Health Systems as Accountable Care

Organizations

Page 7: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

A Common Platform for All

Manage Scenarios Simultaneously

80% Tier 1, 15% Tier 2, 5% Tier 3

Combined Performance Reporting

CMS and Payer Tier Profiles

MC & PFS Desktop Simplification

Physician/Hospital Care Coordination

Enrollment and Payment Functionality

A Combined Solution for All Three Tiers

Page 8: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Patient-Centered Medical Home Payment

Primary Care Driven Front End of Acute Services

Bundled Procedure Payment

High Cost Services – CABG, Joints, Backs, etc.

Bundled Episodes of Care Payment

Tied to Patient Condition and Time Related

Performance Based Payment

EBM Based, Severity Adjusted, Outcome Based

Partial and Total Capitation Payment

Population and Condition Driven

New & Expanded Payment Models

Page 9: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Clinical Service Line Alignment Clinical Pathway Development Benchmarking Complex Procedures Benchmarking Episodes of Care Modeling Episodes and Procedures Creating Bundled/Performance Contracts Adjudicating Bundled Claims Reporting/Managing Utilization

ACO Integration Roadmap

Page 10: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Utilization Reporting Across Continuum Health System and Payer Driven IP, OP, Physician, Ancillary Providers

Data Aggregation in Multiple Delivery Sites Clinical Data from Physicians, Rehab, and Home Care Financial Data Across the Continuum

Revenue Cycle Calculations & Transactions Contracting, Claims Management, Adjudication

Patient/Payer Membership Management

Expanded RCM Requirements

Page 11: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Create and Model Bundled Contracts Develop and Manage Combined Charge

Masters and Fee Schedules Aggregate Bundled Claims and Payments Calculate Performance Payments Provide Timely, Accurate and Transparent

Clinical and Financial Reporting

Basic Revenue Cycle Challenges

Page 12: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Patient Enrollment and Eligibility Contract Modeling across Continuum Maintenance of Multiple CDM/Fee Schedules Case Management/Referral Services Claim Re-Pricing/Clearing/Payment Dispute Resolution/Collections Risk Sharing, Gain Sharing, Treasury

Services

ACO-Like Revenue Cycle Challenges

Page 13: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Bundled Payment Capabilities Contract Modeling and Management

Integration of Fee Schedules and CD

Patient Eligibility for Bundled Programs Performance-based Payment Capabilities

Clinical/Severity-based Calculations

Financial/Spend-based Calculations

Integrated Reporting Capabilities Robust Utilization and Financial Reports

The Basic Solution

Page 14: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Claims Management, Clearing, Posting Enrollment and Provider Rostering Case/Referral/Utilization Management Dispute and Collections Management Provider Credentialing ACO Patient Self-Service Portal Treasury Services Multi-Level Reporting – Financial/Clinical

The ACO-Like Solution

Page 15: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Board Of Directors Senior Leadership Team (C-Suite) Clinical and Financial Department Managers The Revenue Cycle Team Leaders All Revenue Cycle Personnel

An Organizational Discussion

Page 16: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer All of our Facilities All Active Medical

Staff Contracted

Ancillary Physicians and

Extenders Facilities (Rehab, ASC,

etc) Home Care, Hospice

RCM Solution Provider

Demographics TINS and Sites Facility Identifiers CMS Information RCM IT

Information Clearinghouse Info

Who is in Our Integrated ACO?

Page 17: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer Cardiovascular Orthopedic/Joints Spine Surgery Stage 2 Cancer

RCM Solution Physician Roster Sites of Service Services

Benchmarks Model Claims Contract Terms Fee Schedules,

Codes

Which Service Lines are in the ACO?

Page 18: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer The Hospital

Employees Aetna Fully Insured United ASO

Employers Tri-Care

RCM Solution Contract Terms Payment Method Enrollment

Database Patient

Demographics Patient Benefits

Who are the Covered Enrollees?

Page 19: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer PCMH – Primary

Care Episode of Care Medicare SS Blue Cross

Performance based grouper outcome

RCM Solution Charge Coding Calculation Engine Contractual

Discounts Payment Posting Performance

Measures Distributions

What Payment Models Included?

Page 20: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer Will vary by Payer Likely % Medicare Performance-

based Individual Provider

Whatever we can

RCM Solution CDM & Fee Schedules

By Provider, By Contract Grouper and EBM

performance calculator

Medicare Values for all ACO Providers

What Rates will ACO Charge?

Page 21: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer Across Care

Continuum Primary Care Specialty Care/OP Acute Care/IP Sub-Acute Home Care/Follow up

RCM Solution Capture Claim

Activity Report Care

Variance from Benchmarks

Facilitate interfaces to Providers in ACO

How Will ACO Monitor Performance?

Page 22: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer Receive Claims

from Providers and Facilities

Send Claims or Claim Summaries to Payers

Receive Payments from Payers

RCM Solution Bundled Claims

Scrubbing Bundled Claims

Clearing Calculation Engine

Performance-based Payment Posting Variances

How Will the ACO Handle Claims?

Page 23: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer From the Claims

Data From Payer Data From Clinical Data

RCM Solution Standard Reports

from ACO RCM Database

Payer Report Validation

External Data Imports

Ad Hoc Reporting

How Will The ACO Prepare Reports?

Page 24: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Answer We will for the

Transactions side The Medical Staff

will run the care delivery management

RCM Solution Implement a

Platform that will manage these transactions

Who Will Manage the ACO?

Page 25: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Be Sure that the Revenue Cycle Team is an Integral Part of the Health System discussions about Integrated Care In a nice way, remind leadership that this Reform is

Revenue Cycle Management reform Take an Inventory of your Hospital Patient

Accounting, Contract Management, and RCM reporting capabilities

Identify the likely Providers (Physicians and other facilities) that will be a part of your Integrated Network

Talk with your big Payers about their Interests Monitor CMS ACO Progress

So Then, How to Start – Part 1

Page 26: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Identify missing parts in existing RCM IT infrastructure These will likely be in complex contract management, cost

reporting, CDM and Fee Structure Management, etc. Research opportunities with existing RCM IT

vendors Do they have platforms to integrate the new RCM

functionalities for providers across the care continuum? What are their plans?

Explore the Market for New or Added Solutions Look for platforms that accommodate the entire continuum Remember the new requirements – enrollment, bundled

modeling, bundled claim adjudication, treasury, etc.

How to Start – Part 2

Page 27: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

Present your researched RCM Functionality Plan to the Health System Integrated Care Leadership Group

Incorporate the Clinical Benchmarks, EBM Standards, and Services (CMS ACO, Cardiovascular, Ortho, etc.) under consideration by the Clinical Leadership

Determine what Services and Payment Models are being considered by your major Payers

Using your new processes, Model the potential arrangements that are being discussed by the ICLG

Bring the Information back to the Leaders for Discussion

Sign a Contract & Manage the Transactions

How to Start – Part 3

Page 28: Hfma Georgia Chapter November 10, 2011.  Contracting and Payment Approaches  Payment Methodologies  Integrating Clinical and Financial Aspects of the

The Shift from FFS will likely be gradual and incremental

There is sufficient time to design your plans But, it will take time culturally and operationally. Clinical Change Management will require

consensus building and professional compromise Revenue Cycle Change Management will require

operational retooling, distributed accountability, and technical upgrades to maintain a shared RCM Platform

The Market Winners will be Ready for the Change

Summary