helping kids create

8/7/2019 Helping Kids Create

1/179

cd}}`nc `nqekqdm`n}xemtg}èn }e odn}ex`nc

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d

Wdg}èn < ea 3

Ct`md }e Odn}e

Beod { Sdkgeod { @nwv`xl}èn { Lh


2/179

exkmw}tm`e.exc l`cl.exc

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d cd}}`nc nqekqdm 7 e


sdkgeod,
http://www.worldstudio.org/http://www.aiga.org/http://www.aiga.org/http://www.worldstudio.org/


3/179




Sexkmw}tmè Aetnml}èn lnm L@CL lxd vxetm

}e hd vlx}ndxw `n }b`w Ct`md }e Odn}ex`nc.]b`w ct`md lmmxdwwdw

}se vxòlxp cxetvwe ve}dn}`lk odn}exw

@nm`q`mtlk gxdl}`qdw sbe setkm kì

}e vlx}`g`vl}d `n l wbex}/}dxo+

end/en/end odn}ex`nc xdkl}ènwb`

s`}b l petnc vdxwen

Excln`zl}ènw "L@CL gblv}dxw+

mdw`cn w}tmèw+ gexvexl}d mdw`cn

mdvlx}odn}w) }bl} s`wb }e dw}lhk`w

oexd dr}dnw`qd lnm%ex kencdx/}dxo

odn}ex`nc vxecxlow

S`}b eqdx 84 pdlxw e geoh`ndm drvdx`dngd `n dw}lhk`wb`nc lnm lmo`n`w}dx`nc

odn}ex`nc vxecxlow+ he}b Sexkmw}tmè lnm L@CL blqd veekdm xdwetxgdw lw sdkk

lw wetcb} ct`mlngd xeo kdlm`nc dmtgl}ènlk excln`zl}ènw `n exmdx }e hx`nc pet

}bd }eekw lnm }dgbn`|tdw ex mdw`cn`nc petx esn ddg}`qd odn}ex`nc vxecxlo.


4/179


bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d cd}}`nc nqekqdm 7= e


]bd xekd e }bd odn}ex blw l x`gb b`w}exp }bl} blw `}w xee}w `n lng`dn} }`odw. ]bdx

lxd w}ex`dw e odn}exw xeo Cxddi op}bekecp lnm Gb`ndwd }lkdw lk`id+ lkk e sb`gb

vxdwdn} }bd odn}ex lw l getnwdkex }e l petncdx vxe}cl }xtw}dm x`dnm sbe

c`qdw glxd+ wblxdw s`wmeo lnm ve`n}w }bd slp }bxetcb m`gtk} }dxxl`n. @n }b


5/179




hdnda}w e odn}ex`ncOdn}ex`nc blw xdlk+ }lnc`hkd ddg}w tven petnc vdevkd.

]`od lnm lcl`n+ w}tm`dw wbes }bl} pet}b sbe vlx}`g`vl}d

`n odn}ex`nc vxecxlow drvdx`dngd `ngxdlwdm ddk`ncw e

dovesdxodn} lnm wdk/genmdngd. Vthk`g%Vx`ql}d Qdn}txdw

`n Vb`klmdkvb`l genmtg}dm l w}tmp keei`nc l}


6/179




Lx}`w}`g odn}ex`nc xdkl}ènwb`vw lxd vlx}`gtklxkp drg`}`nc+

w`ngd }bdp geoh`nd l xd`nexg`nc weg`lk xlodsexi s`}b }bd

dovesdx`nc nl}txd e }bd gxdl}`qd lg}. Dmtgl}èn }b`ni }lniw

blqd wbesn }bl} `nqekqdodn} `n }bd lx}w blw lx/xlnc`nc

ddg}w en w}tmdn}w lglmdo`g lnm k`d wi`kkw+ hxelmdn`nc

kdlxn`nc w}pkdw lnm bdkv`nc petnc vdevkd }e lvvxelgb lkk

wthjdg}w s`}b oexd mdv}b+ tnmdxw}lnm`nc+ dn}btw`lwo lnm

òlc`nl}èn. ]bd i`nm e gxdl}`qd }b`ni`nc }bl} mdw`cn lnm

lx} ntx}txd gln lkwe kdlm }e `nqdn}`qd slpw e lvvxelgb`nc

}bd }pvdw e gx`}`glk weg`lk `wwtdw }bl} lxd olmd `ngxdlw`nckp

lvvlxdn} `n etx otk}`gtk}txlk weg`d}p.

W}tmdn}w hdnd} }xdodnmetwkp jtw} xeo wdd`nc l odn}exw

egddrvewtxd }e }bd vxedwwènlk gxdl}`qd sexi`nc

dnq`xenodn} lnm vxegdwwlw sdkk lw xeo drvkex`nc }bd

geovt}dxw+ glodxlw lnm e}bdx }eekw }bl} l gxdl}`qd

vxedwwènlk twdw dqdxp mlp+ }e sb`gb }bdp o`cb} ne

e}bdxs`wd blqd lggdww. ]bd`x }òd s`}b l odn}ex ht`kmw

dwwdn}`lk jehw wi`kkw kìd }òd olnlcdodn}+ wdk/m`wg`vk`nd

gxdl}`qd vxehkdo wekq`nc lnm adr`h`k`}p. Gxdl}`qd odn}ex`nc

xdkl}ènwb`vw vxeq`md drgdkkdn} evvex}tn`}`dw }e s`}ndww nds

glxddxw lnm }bd ve}dn}`lk e gxdl}`qd vxedwwènw. Pet}bw

lxd e}dn m`wgetxlcdm xeo drvlnm`nc }bd`x gxdl}`qd lnm

lx}`w}`g vdxwenlk`}`dw hdgltwd olnp vdevkd me ne} xdlk`zd

}bd dgeneo`g q`lh`k`}p lnm qlx`d}p e glxddxw `n }bd mdw`cn

lx}w m`wg`vk`ndw. Gxdl}`qd odn}exw lxd vxee e }bd m`dxdngd

lnm wdd`nc l vxedwwènlk l} sexi `n l gxdl}`qd wd}}`nc `w ln

dovesdx`nc lnm e}dn mxlol}`g kdwwen.

Ln dw}òl}dm


7/179




Xdctklx odd}`ncw genmtg}dm mtx`nc odn}ex`nc gln gxdl}d

l senmdxtk genndg}èn. ]bd odn}ddw lxd hp ne odlnw }bd

enkp endw sbe hdnd} xeo l odn}ex`nc drvdx`dngd. Dn}dx

}bd xdkl}ènwb`v s`}b }xtw} lnm s`}b ev}ò`wo+ lnm pet o`cb}

hd wtxvx`wdm l} bes otgb pet gln kdlxn xeo petx odn}dd.

Pet lnm }bd w}tmdn} he}b blqd l cxdl} mdlk }e edx. ]b`w

ct`md `w bdxd }e bdkv pet.

I`mw s`}b odn}exw sdxd =1$kdww kìdkp }e w}lx} tw`nc mxtcw+83$ kdww kìdkp }e hd mx`ni`nc+47$ kdww kìdkp }e wi`v wgbeek.

xdg`vxeg`}p


8/179




`nwv`xl}`en


9/179




glwd w}tmp: gltwd ) ldg}W}tmdn}w `n }bd L@CL Nds Pexi Odn}ex`nc Vxecxlo kdlxn lhet} }bd gxdl}`qd

dkmw e cxlvb`g mdw`cn+ lwbèn+ lxgb`}dg}txd+ vbe}ecxlvbp lnm kktw}xl}èn. S`}b

}bd wtvvex} e `}w dmtgl}èn vlx}ndx Lmehd+ @ng.+ }bd vxecxlo clqd odn}ex lnm

w}tmdn} vl`xw }bd evvex}tn`}p }e vlx}`g`vl}d n l cxetv vxejdg} }e xdlk`zd ln lx}`w}`g

vxehkdo. ]bd 86676= vxejdg} dngetxlcdm w}tmdn}w }e twd }bd`x qe`gdw }egxdl}d l sexi e lx} lxetnm l gltwd }bl} cn`}dw }bd`x vlwwèn. Geovkd}dm mdw`cnw

sdxd vklgdm en ]/wb`x}w. ]bxetcb l wdx`dw e sexiwbevw dovblw`z`nc }bd xekd e

`nwv`xl}èn `n lx}/oli`nc lnm }bd ndgdww`}p e genw}xtg}`qd gx`}`|tdw+ lkenc s`}b

bdkvtk }dgbn`|tdw lnm od}bemekec`dw+ }bd dmtgl}ènlk w}l e }bd Otwdto e

Lx}w lnm Mdw`cn bdkvdm w}tmdn}w lnm odn}exw kdlxn bes }e gengdv}tlk`zd lnm

lx}`gtkl}d }bd`x lx}`w}`g celkw. Aex oexd `nexol}èn+ q`w`}

sss.l`clnpodn}ex`nc.exc.


10/179


bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d cd}}`nc nqekqdm 7


11/179




12/179




13/179




14/179




15/179

vklnn`nc ex `nm`q`mtlkwWdg}`en 8 e 3

Beod { @n}xemtg}`en { Cd}}`nc W}lx}dm { Vxecxlo Vklnndx { Lh

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d Ct`md }e Odn}e


16/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7 e


vklnn`nc


`n}emtg}`en


17/179



vklnn`nc


]d odn}e`nc veclo e `nm`q`mtlkw `w mdw`cndm e

wolkk cetvw e e }d gdl}`qd `nm`q`mtlk.

@} `w }l`kedm wvdg`glkkp e }ewd e `w }e wld }d` drvd`dngdw lnm

gdl}`q`}p `} l petnc vdwen e l we} vdèm e }òde drlovkd+ tv }e w`r

ddw. Lk}etc }d wdwwènw `n }`w wdg}èn olv et} l w`r/dd veclo+ }dp

gln lkwe hd twdm lw l wv`nchelm e kencd/}do odn}e`nc.Aex l oexd geovxdbdnw`qd vxe

òvkdodn}dm s`}b`n l klxcd

gexvexl}d mdvlx}odn}+ ex L@CL

gblv}dxw ex ex e}bdx cxetvw }b

wddi }e ht`km l kenc/}dxo odn}

vxecxlo+ vkdlwd xddx }e Wdg}è

Vklnn`nc: Aex Excln`zl}ènw.


18/179



vklnn`nc


cd}}`nc w}l}dm


19/179



vklnn`nc


L odn}ex`nc xdkl}ènwb`v xd|t`xdw }bd vlx}`g`vl}`

e l gxdl}`qd vxedwwènlk s`kk`nc }e wvdnm }ò

ntx}tx`nc l petnc vdxwen. Pet me ne} nddm }e blq

drvdx`dngd sexi`nc s`}b pet}bw+ ht} pet me ndd

}e olid l geoo`}odn} }e wblxd petx }òd ln

drvdx`dngdw. Sb`kd odn}ex`nc xdkl}ènwb`vw gln kl

lnpsbdxd xeo l ds sddiw }e wdqdxlk pdlxw+ }b

vxecxlo et}k`ndm `n }b`w wdg}èn e }bd odn}ex`n

ct`md md}l`kw ln drvdx`dngd `n sb`gb pet wblxd

o`nòto e }se betxw engd l sddi ex w`r sddi

]bd }se e pet s`kk sexi end/en/end `n petx w}tm

ex egd }e gekklhexl}d en l gxdl}`qd vxejdg}. ]b

wbex} odn}ex`nc vxecxlo s`kk vxdvlxd pet }e }lgikd

odn}exwb`v e cxdl}dx mtxl}èn.

geoo`}odn}


bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d

Lggem`nc }e }d Nl}ènlk Odn}e`nc Vl}ndw`v+ }dd ld

lvveròl}dkp 74.8 o`kkèn petnc vdevkd "lcdw


20/179



vklnn`nc


nm`nc l odn}dd

@ pet me ne} lkxdlmp ines l petnc vdxwen sbe wddiw l

odn}ex`nc xdkl}ènwb`v+ }bdxd lxd olnp geootn`}p/hlwdm

lx}w lnm pet}b/wdxq`gd excln`zl}ènw+ vthk`g wgbeekw ex keglk

tn`qdxw`}`dw }bl} gln k`ni pet s`}b ln dlcdx glnm`ml}d. "Aex

wtccdw}dm excln`zl}ènw+ wdd ]eek I`}.) Wvdli s`}b ln eg`lke }bl} excln`zl}èn }e wdd ` w%bd gln xdgeoodnm l w}tmdn}

}bl} setkm hd l ceem ol}gb ex petx w}pkd lnm vdxwenlk`}p. Ln

lvvxevx`l}d lcd xlncd ex }b`w }pvd e vxedwwènlk drvdx`dngd

setkm hd jtnèxw ex wdnèxw `n b`cb wgbeek+ hd}sddn }bd lcdw

e


21/179



vklnn`nc


Mtx`nc }bd getxwd e }bd odn}ex`nc vxecxlo et}k`ndm `n }b`w

ct`md+ sd wtccdw} }bl} pet sexi s`}b petx odn}dd en l

}lnc`hkd vxejdg}. ]bd vxejdg} s`kk lkkes pet }e dlw`kp nlq`cl}d

}bd nds xdkl}ènwb`v+ sb`kd c`q`nc pet l nlk vxemtg} }bl}

petxd he}b vxetm e. Mtx`nc }bd vxejdg}+ drvewd }bd w}tmdn} }e

tnmlodn}lk wi`kkw n petx m`wg`vk`nd lnm n q`wtlk drvxdwwèn+

cdndxlk ineskdmcd lhet} }bd vxedwwènlk dnq`xenodn}+ jeh

evvex}tn`}`dw lql`klhkd s`}b`n }bd `nmtw}xp+ lnm }bd xekd }bl}

gxdl}`q`}p gln vklp n }bd geootn`}p.

}d vejdg}

]d oemdn ekd e l odn}e `w

}e hd l kdln`nc hed+

ne} l tkk/admcdm }dlgd e }dodn}dd. @n e}d emw+ dqdn `

petd ne} ln drvd} en l} pet

odn}dd `w mdqdkev`nc+ pet gln

dkv ò%d wd} celkw+ eh}l`nkdln`nc dkwddd lnm vegdww}l} kdln`nc dn }d }e epet odd}.

M. K`nml V`kk`vw/Jendw+ ]d Odn}e`nc Cetv


22/179



vklnn`nc


veclo vklnnd


23/179



vklnn`nc


]bd w`r wdwwènw et}k`ndm bdxd blqd hddn xdwdlxgbdm lnm }dw}d

lnm vxdwdn} ln ddg}`qd wbex} gtxx`gtkto ex pet }e sexi en s`

petx w}tmdn}. W`r wgbdmtkdm odd}`ncw `w }bd o`nòto loetn}

}òd xdgeoodnmdm }e c`qd petx w}tmdn} l qlktlhkd drvdx`dngd. Pe

olp nmlw olnp me}bl} }b`w w enkp }bd hdc`nn`nc e l xdslxm`n

lnm klw}`nc x`dnmwb`v.

]bdwd wdwwènw s`kk bdkv pet nlq`cl}d }bxetcb }bd vxegdww9 xe

oli`nc }bd `n`}`lk genndg}èn s`}b petx w}tmdn} lnm mdqdkev`nc }b

xdkl}ènwb`v+ }e }bd nlk celk e vxemtg`nc l }lnc`hkd vxejdg} }ecd}bd

Pet s`kk nm }bl} blq`nc l wdx`dw e vxejdg}/xdkl}dm odd}`ncw s`kk oli

}bd vxegdww otgb dlw`dx lnm oexd tn ex pet lnm petx w}tmdn

Wdg}èn =: Lg}`q`}`dw `n }b`w wdx`dw s`kk c`qd pet weod hlw`g vxejd

`mdlw.

Sbdn odd}`nc s`}b petx w}tmdn}+ `} `w òvex}ln} }e gxdl}d ln evd

l}oewvbdxd `n sb`gb }bd w}tmdn} ddkw geoex}lhkd dnetcb }e lw

|tdw}ènw "Wdg}èn 4: Daadg}`qd Odn}ex`nc). Drvdx`dngd blw }ltcb} t

}bl} edx`nc petx w}tmdn} xdxdwbodn}w+ c`q`nc l }etx e petx eg

lnm `n}xemtg`nc bò ex bdx }e l ds vdevkd s`kk bdkv }e olid pe


24/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


25/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


26/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


27/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


28/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


29/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


30/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


31/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


32/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


33/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


34/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 76


vklnn`nc


Nes `w }bd }òd }e m`qd `n}e }bd vxejdg}, Aegtw en }b

gblkkdncd e lggeovk`wb`nc weod}b`nc gengxd}dkd} pe

w}tmdn} }lid }bd kdlm. Aekkes gtdw w%bd c`qdw+ nm`nc slp

}e wtvvex} lnm kk `n sbdxd nddmdm. Xdodohdx+ } s`kk hd }b

w}tmdn}w gxdl}èn.

Keei eqdx petx `n`}`lk et}k`nd lnm lwwdww sbl} blw hdd

mend we lx+ lnm sbl} xdol`nw }e hd mend. Sexi }bxetcb }b

vxegdww w}dv/hp/w}dv.

Lw pet hdc`n }e gxdl}d l xetcb mxl}+ }lid glxd ne}

òvewd petx esn jtmcodn}w+ qlktdw ex }lw}d en }bd vxejdg

Xdodohdx }bl} }b`w w l gekklhexl}èn n sb`gb petx wi`kk ln

xdwetxgdw wdxqd }e bdkv petx w}tmdn} }e mdnd b`w ex b

esn q`wèn.

dq`w`} pet et}k`nd

kd} }d w}tmdn} drvdww `w e d en q`dw

C@Q@NC

WbLVD ]E]bD @MDLW

6=xETCb MxLA]

W}l} }e old}d vejdg}+ `}

}d celk e dodc`nc eo }`w

wdwwèn `} l etc ml}.


35/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7<


vklnn`nc


Kd} petx w}tmdn} vklp lxetnm ex l sb`kd s`}bet} vddx`nc eqdx

bdx ex b`w wbetkmdx. ]bd enkp slp l w}tmdn} s`kk xdlkkp kdlxn

nds wi`kkw `w hp }xp`nc+ lnm w%bd s`kk hd oexd lv} }e }xp nds

}b`ncw pet lxd ne} lxetnm. C`qd petx w}tmdn}


36/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


vklnn`nc


Twd }b`w wdwwèn }e m`wgtww }bexetcbkp }bd slpw n sb`gb }b

vxejdg} w wtggdwwtk+ lw sdkk lw bes } o`cb} hd}}dx wekqd }b

vxehkdow pet wd} ex petxwdkqdw mtx`nc }bd `n`}`lk odd}`nc

Medw `} drvxdww sbl} }bd w}tmdn} sln}w `} }e5 Dovblw`z

}bl} blxm sexi w e}dn ndgdwwlxp n lggeovk`wb`nc vxejdg}

lnm dngetxlcd }bd odn}dd }e w}x`qd }e olid }b`w vxejdg}

wtggdww.

Keei eqdx }bd k`w} }bl} }bd w}tmdn} olmd lw beodsexi ln

}lki lhet} vdevkdw xdlg}ènw }e }bd mxl}. Blq`nc blm weo

}òd }e w}dv lslp xeo }bd vxejdg}+ xdq`w`} }bd xetcb mxl}

wdd } m`wvklpw }bd mdlw lnm wi`kkw }bl} he}b e pet ex`c`nl

`n}dnmdm. Dngetxlcd }bd w}tmdn} }e nm slpw }e ovxeqd }b

vxejdg}w drvxdwwèn e }bd ex`c`nlk gengdv}.

dqlktl}d }d ml}

DQLKTL]@NC

]bDGxDL]@EN

64xDQ@W@ENW

Dqlktl}d lnm m`wgtww }d etc ml}.

]p }e lqd l dq`wdm lnm ndlkp geovkd}d

qdwèn hp }d dnm e }d wdwwèn.


37/179



vklnn`nc


]b`w wbetkm hd }bd nlk w}lcd e }bd vxejdg}. Genw}ln}

dqlktl}èn w vlx} e petx jeh+ lnm pet gln }lid }b`w evvex}tn`}p

}e ntx}txd }bd wlod wi`kk n petx w}tmdn}. Olid }bd gblncdw pet

blqd lkxdlmp m`wgtwwdm9 w}dv hlgi lnm dqlktl}d lcl`n9 olid

lmm`}ènlk gblncdw. ]b`w s`kk geootn`gl}d }bl} vdxw`w}dngd+

l wblxv dpd lnm cdn}kd wdk/gx`}`g`wo gln hd bdlk}bp lnm kdlm

}e cxdl} xdwtk}w.

Hp nes }bd w}tmdn} wbetkm hd geoex}lhkd s`}b }bd m`xdg}èn

}bd vxejdg} w }li`nc lnm lhkd }e sexi lkend s`}b xdkl}`qd dlwd.

C`q`nc }òd }e sexi en }bd vxejdg} s`}b o`nòlk wtvdxq`wèn

"76 o`nt}dw }e end betx) s`kk kd} petx w}tmdn} drvkexd b`w ex

bdx esn `mdlw.

e }e nlk`zd }d vejdg}

wgdmtkd tnwtvdq`wdm }òd

Bdkv petx w}tmdn} }e sexi }bxetcb lnp }dgbn`glk vxehkdo

}bl} o`cb} lx`wd. Hd vxdvlxdm }e wvdnm weod xdlk }òd e

}bd vxejdg} nes. Weod e }bd }dgbn`glk wi`kkw }bl} pet blq

olw}dxdm eqdx }bd pdlxw gkdlxkp glnne} hd kdlxndm hp pe

w}tmdn} `n wtgb l wbex} }òd+ lnm w%bd s`kk mdn`}dkp nddgenw`mdxlhkd bdkv.

e }etc }dgn`glk `wwtdw

sl} pet nddm }e me `w jtw}

}e hd vl}`dn}+ }e hd l ceemk`w}dnd+ lnm }e gld.M. Wtwln sd`nhdcd+ etnmd lnm vdw`mdn}

Odn}e Genwtk}`nc Cetv


38/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


vklnn`nc


He}b pet lnm }bd w}tmdn} wbetkm hdc`n }e sx`}d l w}l}dodn} lhet} }bd vxejdg}

lnm gekklhexl}èn. ]b`w s`kk wdxqd lw l megtodn} e }bd vxejdg}. @} s`kk lkwe

w}òtkl}d }bd w}tmdn} }e }b`ni gx`}`glkkp lhet} }bd vxegdww lnm òhtd `n bò ex

bdx }bd wdnwd }bl} w%bd slw l qlktlhkd vlx} e }bd vxejdg}+ }ee. Lwi }bd w}tmdn}

}e lnwsdx }bd ekkes`nc:

Sbl} medw }bd vxejdg} drvxdww5

Sbp m`m pet gbeewd }b`w }ev`g5

Sbl} medw `} odln }e pet5

@n lmm`}èn+ pet o`cb} dngetxlcd petx w}tmdn} }e }b`ni lhet} }bd ekkes`nc:

Sbl} m`m pet kdlxn mtx`nc }bd vxejdg}5

Sbl} slw oew} m`gtk} lhet} }bd drvdx`dngd5

@w }bdxd lnp}b`nc pet setkm kìd }e drvkl`n ex wblxd s`}b petx ltm`dngd5

Vkln e }d ndr} wdwwèn


39/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


vklnn`nc


]b`w w petx klw} wdww`en e }bd vxejdg}. A`n`wb }bd vxejdg} ln

}lid glxd e lnp xdol`n`nc md}l`kw }bl} olp hd ndgdwwlxp

vxdwdn}`nc `} }e }bd vthk`g+ ` }bl} `w vlx} e petx vkln. Oe

e lkk+ engd pet blqd geovkd}dm }bd vxejdg}+ blqd tn ln

gdkdhxl}d lkk }bl} }bd }se e pet blqd lggeovk`wbdm eqdx }b

vlw} w`r wdww`enw, @ veww`hkd+ kd} }bd w}tmdn} ines }bl} w%b

`w sdkgeod }e geod hlgi lnm q`w`}.

A@N@Wb@NC

TVLNMGDKDHxL]@NC,

61GENGKTW@EN

A`nlk`zd}d vejdg} lnm lv

tv }d odn}ew`v


40/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


vklnn`nc


Sexi }e olid }bd nlk vxejdg} }bd hdw} xdvxdwdn}l}èn }bl} `}

gln hdoetn} `}+ vx`n} `} en klxcdx%hd}}dx vlvdx lnm we en

sbl}dqdx pet ddk `w ndgdwwlxp. Pet s`kk lkwe vxehlhkp sln}

}e olid mtvk`gl}dw ex }lid vbe}ew e }bd vxejdg}`}w n`gd }e

c`qd l xdgexm e }bd vxejdg} }e petx w}tmdn}. @} `w lkwe n`gd }eblqd vbe}ew }lidn e pet lnm }bd w}tmdn} sexi`nc }ecd}bdx.

megtodn} }d vejdg}

Dqlktl}d }bd vxejdg}

]lki lhet} bes }bd vxejdg} sexidm et}. ]lki`nc gx`}`glkkp

lhet} endw sexi `w l qlktlhkd }eek.

Keei l} sbl} }bd }se e pet sxe}d mesn lw petx `n`}`lk

`mdlw lnm vklnw+ lnm m`wgtww bes }bdp mdqdkevdm.

]lki lhet} }bd slpw }bd vxejdg} `w lnm `w ne} l wtggdww.

Lwi sbl} oexd }bd w}tmdn} setkm kìd }e me9 m`wgtww bes

pet o`cb} gen}`ntd }e mdqdkev }bd vxejdg}.

Bdkv petx w}tmdn} }e }dkk l w}exp lhet} }bd vxejdg} lnm

gekklhexl}èn. Dngetxlcd jetxnlk sx`}`nc l} }bd vxejdg}

w}lx} lnm twd dn}x`dw }e bdkv }dkk }bd w}exp. ]bd wtoolxp

getkm ngktmd }bd vxejdg} mdwgx`v}èn+ wblxdm drvdx`dngdw+

`nw`cb}w cl`ndm+ lnm vdxgd`qdm xdwtk}w. ]bdwd getkm hd

wblxdm s`}b e}bdx odn}exw lnm w}tmdn}w.

`}d l vejdg} w}ep


41/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


vklnn`nc


Nes `w l ceem }òd }e }lki lhet} lnp e}bdx evvex}tn`}`dw

}bl} pet olp hd lhkd }e vxeq`md }e }bd w}tmdn}: wtccdw}ènw

lhet} heeiw }e xdlm ex lx} }e q`ds9 veww`h`k`}`dw e n}dxnwb`vw

ex vlx}/}òd jehw9 lmq`gd lhet} wgbeek ex e}bdx xdwetxgdw }bl}

pet ex petx gen}lg}w olp ines.

Lwi ` }bd w}tmdn} blw |tdw}ènw lhet} bes }e gen}`ntd

`n }bd dkm+ ex lnp e}bdx |tdw}ènw.

@nq`}d }bd w}tmdn} hlgi }e petx egd. Addk xdd }e glkk

petx w}tmdn} xeo }òd }e }òd }e wdd bes w%bd `w me`nc.

@} blw hddn wbesn }òd lnm lcl`n }bl} l glx`nc lmtk} gln

bdkv pet}bw }e wtggdwwtkkp olid }bd }xlnw`}èn }e lmtk}beem+

lnm }bl} odn}ex`nc xdkl}ènwb`vw }xtkp aetx`wb s`}b oexd }òd.

Lk}betcb }bd w`r/sddi vdxèm medw kdnm }wdk }e }bd n`}`l}èn

lnm geovkd}èn e l vxejdg}+ olnp odn}exw w}`kk ddk }bl} }bdp

setkm kìd oexd }òd. Pet olp ddk wò`klxkp. ]lid oexd }òd}e cd} lg|tl`n}dm`} `w dn}`xdkp tv }e pet lnm petx w}tmdn}.

gen}`ntd pet dkl}ènw`vNes }bl} }bd vxejdg} `w n`wbdm+ wlqd }bd klw} vex}èn e }b

wdwwèn }e xdklr lnm gdkdhxl}d. Blqd tn wnlgiw lnm+ `

wddow lvvxevx`l}d+ lwi }bd w}tmdn} sln}w }e nq`}d l x`dnm

lo`kp odohdx }e geod }e petx w}tmè ex }bd gdkdhxl}èn.

gdkdhl}d,


42/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


vklnn`nc


lhet} tw


43/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d 7


vklnn`nc



44/179



vklnn`nc


866 Qlx`gi W}xdd}+ Wt`}d 463

Nds Pexi+ NP


45/179

vklnn`nc aex excln`zl}ènw


Wdg}èn 7 ea 3

Beod { @n}xemtg}èn { Cd}}`nc W}lx}dm { L Oemdk Vxecxlo { Vlx}ndx Xdwvenw`h`k`}`dw { Drvdg}l}ènw { Lhe


46/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7 ea


`n}xemtg}`en


47/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7 ea


]bd odn}ex`nc vxecxlo ex excln`zl}ènw `w

mdw`cndm ex }bewd sbe s`wb }e mdqdkev l

kenc/}dxo odn}ex`nc vxecxlo e l pdlxw mtxl}èn ex oexd+

`n sb`gb klxcdx cxetvw e w}tmdn}w olp hd wdxqdm.

Excln`zl}ènw }bl} lxd `mdlk ex }b`w }pvd e vxecxlo `ngktmd mdw`cn mdvlx}odn}w+

L@CL gblv}dxw+ ex e}bdx vxedwwènlk mdw`cn cxetvw e aqd ex oexd. ]bd vxecxlo oemdk

mdwgx`hdm bdxd slw }l`kexdm ex w}tmdn}w `n b`cb wgbeek ex jtnèx b`cb. Besdqdx+ }bd }eekw

vxeq`mdm setkm sexi d|tlkkp sdkk ex gekkdcd/kdqdk w}tmdn}w. Sbdn vklnn`nc petx esn

odn}ex`nc vxecxlo+ `} `w òvex}ln} }e dqlktl}d }bd nddmw e petx excln`zl}èn hdexd

lvvxelgb`nc l wetxgdwtgb lw l wgbeek ex pet}b vxecxloex petx w}tmdn}w.

Aex wolkkdx cxetvw+ ex aex

gxdl}`qdw sbe s`wb }e wbl

}bd`x drvdx`dngdw lnm gxdl

s`}b l petnc vdxwen+ vkdlw

xdadx }e Wdg}èn 8:Vklnn`n

@nm`q`mtlkw.


48/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7 ea


cd}}`nc w}lx}dm


49/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7 ea


]bd ol}dx`lkw vxeq`mdm `n }bd Sexkmw}tmè%L@CL Ct`md

}e Odn}ex`nc lxd drlovkdw enkp. Sbdn vklnn`nc petx esn

vxecxlo sd xdgeoodnm }bl} dlgb cxetv sexi s`}b l keglk

odn}ex`nc excln`zl}èn }bl} gln edx }bd wtvvex} lnm ct`mlngd

nddmdm }e ht`km petx vxecxlo `n geovk`lngd s`}b wgbeek ex

w}l}d vek`g`dw lnm kdclk xd|t`xdodn}w. Wdd]eek I`}.

Sbd}bdx pet n}dnm }e odn}ex w}tmdn}w loenc petx odohdxwb`v

ex petnc vdevkd xeo }bd geootn`}p+ l vlx}ndx excln`zl}ènw

bdkv s`kk c`qd }bd wtvvex} lnm kencdq`}p petx nds vxecxlo

s`kk nddm }e wtxq`qd. Aex drlovkd+ }bd Nds Pexi gblv}dx e

L@CL blw vlx}ndxdm s`}b }bd Nds Pexi G`}p Mdvlx}odn} e

Dmtgl}èn lnm blw xdgd`qdm }xdodnmetw wtvvex}. ]bd Nds

Pexi G`}p Mdvlx}odn} e Dmtgl}èn vxeq`mdw }xl`n`nc ex he}b

odn}exw lnm odn}ddw9 k`}dxl}txd lnm wtvvex} odgbln`wow9

lnm kdc`}òlgp ex vlxdn}w lnm wgbeekw.

@nmdqdkev`ncxdkl}ènwb`vws`}bve}dn}`lk vlx}ndxw+

egtw axw} en }bd`x`n}dxdw}w.@mdn}`pbes petx vxecxlo gln bdkv

ve}dn}`lk vlx}ndxw tkakk

}bd`x celkw.

wtvvex} vlx}ndxwb`vw


50/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7 ea


Sd lkwe xdgeoodnm }bl} pet wd} w}xl}dc`g celkw ex }bd

vxecxlo+ nm wbex}/ lnm kenc/}dxo vlx}ndxw lnm nlng`lk

hlgidxw+ `nqekqd lnm `nq`}d petx genw}`}tdngp }e vlx}`g`vl}d

he}b nlng`lkkp lnm lw odn}exw lnm%ex qektn}ddxw+ lnm xdgexm

he}b petx vxecxdww lnm petx cxetv w}l}`w}`gw. Odn}ex`ncTWL genw`mdxw l vxecxlo wtggdwwtk sbdn `} geovkd}dw

}bdwd etx w}dvw:

Genmtg}w l gxò`nlk hlgicxetnm gbdgi e odn}exwVxeq`mdw ex`dn}l}èn lnm }xl`n`ncVxeq`mdw ence`nc wtvvex} lnm gen}lg}Dqlktl}dw }bd`x ol}gbdw lnm vxecxlo ddg}`qdndww

Lmbdx`nc }e }b`w vkln wtvvex}w }bd vxecxlo lnm }bewd vdevkd

m`xdg}kp `nqekqdm `n `}w mdqdkevodn}+ lnm c`qdw qektn}ddxw+

vlxdn}w lnm nlng`lk hlgidxw òvex}ln} ddmhlgi lnmhlgicxetnm `nexol}èn.

wd} celkw


51/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7 ea


l oemdk vxecxlo: L@CL%NP


52/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7 ea


@nexol}èn `n }b`w wdg}èn e }bd Ct`md }e Odn}ex`nc

Vklnn`nc Aex Excln`zl}ènwgeodw xeo l qlx`d}p e

wetxgdw. ]bd oljex`}p e `nexol}èn blw hddn cdndxetwkp

vxeq`mdm hp }bd Nds Pexi G`}p Mdvlx}odn} e Dmtgl}ènw

Nds Pexi G`}p Odn}ex`nc Vxecxlo+ s`}b wtvvkdodn}lk

`nexol}èn xeo e}bdx L@CL gblv}dxw+ Odn}ex%Nl}ènlkOdn}ex`nc Vlx}ndxwb`v+ lnm Odn}ex`nc TWL. ]bd `nw`cb}w

wtvvk`dm bdxd s`kk ct`md pet }bxetcb gxdl}`nc petx esn

odn}ex`nc vxecxlo lnm dqlktl}`nc }bewd vxecxlow `n petx

lxdl. Sd blqd |te}dm wetxgdw sbdxdqdx veww`hkd lnm

lvekec`zd ex lnp tns`}}`nc eo`wwèn.

]bxetcbet} }b`w ct`md+ sdqd twdm }bd L@CL lnm Nds Pexi

Mdvlx}odn} e Dmtgl}èn oemdk "NPG MED) lw ln drlovkd e

l wtggdwwtk lnm x`cexetw vxecxlo s`}b l vxeqdn }xlgi xdgexm

`n ct`m`nc b`cb wgbeek w}tmdn}w et}w`md e }bd gklwwxeeo.

Sbdn gxdl}`nc petx esn odn}ex`nc vxecxlo+ tnmdxw}lnm }b

dlgb vlx}ndxwb`v lnm g`}p `w m`dxdn} lnm blw tn`|td nddm

}bl} petx excln`zl}èn gln kk. Nds Pexiw vxdg`wd vxegdmtxd

gln bdkv kdlm pet }e nm }bd x`cb} vlx}ndx+ lwi |tdw}ènw+ w

ct`mdk`ndw lnm exo }bd hdw} vxecxlo ex petx excln`zl}è

Sd lkwe wtccdw} }bl} pet xdq`ds }bd `nexol}èn vxeq`md

enk`nd xeo Odn}ex`nc TWL.

etx wetxgdw

tn`|td nddmw


53/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7 ea


@n mdqdkev`nc `}w odn}ex`nc vxecxlo `n Nds Pexi G`}p+ L@CL

sexidm gkewdkp s`}b }bd NPG MED }e exotkl}d+ lmo`n`w}dxlnm dqlktl}d }bd vxecxlo. ]bd ekkes`nc wdg}ènw e }b`w ct`md

s`kk vxeq`md pet s`}b }bd wlod }dovkl}dw }bdp dovkepdm.

]bd Nds Pexi G`}p Mdvlx}odn} e Dmtgl}èn hdk`dqdw }bl}

geoo`}}dm excln`zl}ènw lnm htw`ndwwdw gln lnm me olid

l gx`}`glk m`dxdngd `n lkkes`nc }bd`x dovkepddw }e wdxqd lw

odn}exw }e vthk`g b`cb wgbeek w}tmdn}w. ]bd Nds Pexi G`}p

Odn}ex`nc Vxecxlo w l w}xtg}txdm wgbeek/`n`}`l}dm lvvxelgb

}e }xlm`}ènlk odn}ex`nc xdkl}ènwb`vw hd}sddn lmtk}w lnm

petnc vdevkd. W`ngd


54/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


55/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


56/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


57/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


58/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


59/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


60/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


61/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


62/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


63/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7


64/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 76 e



65/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


vklnn`nc 7< e


Sexkmw}tmè Aetnml}èn `w l nenvxe} excln`zl}èn }bl} edxw wgbeklxwb`vw lnm odn}ex`nc vxecxlow `n }bd nd

lnm lvvk`dm lx}w. Lg}`nc en }bd hdk`d }bl} gxdl}`q`}p bekmw dnexoetw vesdx ex weg`lk gblncd+ cxlvb`g mdw`cndx

Mlq`m W}dxk`nc dw}lhk`wbdm }bd excln`zl}èn `n Nds Pexi G`}p `n


66/179

Beod { @n}xemtg}`en { M`wg`vk`ndw { Lhe

lg}`q`}`dwgxdl}d lnm blqd tn


Wdg}`en = e 3


67/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


7 elg}`q`}`dw


`n}xemtg}`en


68/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


77 elg}`q`}`dw


@} `w dwvdg`lkkp bdkvtk ex nds odn}exw ex ex drvdx`dngdm odn}exw s`}b

w}tmdn}w sbe blqd `n}dxdw}w `n m`dxdn} adkmw. @} `w xdgeoodnmdm }bl} odn}exw}xdl} }bd`x w}tmdn}w s`}b xdwvdg} lnm }xtw}. Odn}ddw wbetkm hd dngetxlcdm }e

olid mdg`wènw+ wd} tv odd}`ncw+ glkk }e genaxo lnm lheqd lkk lwi |tdw}ènw.

]bdLg}`q`}`dw wdg}èn `w mdw`cndm }e c`qd odn}exw

`mdlw lnm wtccdw}ènwex sexi`nc s`}b }bd`x w}tmdn}w.]e ce }e ln lxdl e `n}d

gk`gi en }bl} }`}kd:

}b`w wdg}èn

d ekkes`nc vlcdw gen}l`n glxddx/wvdg`g nexol}èn mdw`cndm

wtvvkdodn} }bd odn}exw vxedwwènlk ineskdmcd. Dlgb

wg`vk`nd c`qdw hlw`g `nexol}èn+ vxejdg} `mdlw+ }x`vw }bl} pet gln

id s`}b petx w}tmdn}+ lnm glxddxw }bl} }etgb en }bl} m`wg`vk`nd.

LXGB@]DG]TXD

ALWB@EN

A@KO

CXLVB@G MDW@CN

@KKTW]XL]@EN

@NMTW]X@LK MDW@CN

@N]DX@EXW

NDS ODM@L

VBE]ECXLVBP


69/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


7 elg}`q`}`dw


gxdl}d lnm blqd tn,]bd eqdxlkk w}xtg}txd ex }b`w Ct`md }e Odn}ex`nc `w vxòlx`kp

m`xdg}dm }e vxedwwènlkw n }bd cxlvb`g mdw`cn nmtw}xp. Besdqdx+

}bd gengdv} gln hd dlw`kp lmlv}dm ex lnp gxdl}`qd vxedwwèn.

Sd genwtk}dm s`}b wdqdxlk sdkk/inesn lcdng`dw+ w}tmèw lnm

`nm`q`mtlk lx}`w}w sbe blqd geovkd}dm wtggdwwtk odn}ex`ncxdkl}ènwb`vw }e lkkes tw }e kdlxn xeo }bd`x drvdx`dngdw. Wgxekk

}bxetcb }bd glxddx/wvdg`g lg}`q`}`dw vxeq`mdm bdxd }e nm

odn}ex`nc vxejdg} }`vw lnm `mdlw wt`}dm }e petx nddmw.

]bd eqdxlkk w}xtg}txd ex }b`w ct`md}e odn}ex`nc gln dlw`kp hd lmlv}dmex lnp gxdl}`qd vxedwwèn.


70/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


7 elg}`q`}`dw


= Odn}ex c`qdw }bd odn}dd ln eqdxq`ds lnm n}xemtg/

}èn }e b`w%bdx htw`ndww lnm nmtw}xp+ ngktm`nc }bd

geovlnpw vxeoe}ènlk ol}dx`lk.

4 Odn}ex drvkl`nw }bd geovlnpw excln`zl}ènlk w}xtg}txd

1 Odn}ex m`wgtwwdw s`}b odn}dd }bd odn}ddw glxddx lnmvew}b`cb wgbeek ev}ènw.

AEGTW EN ]BD SEXKM EA SEXIK`w}dm bdxd `w l wdkdg}èn e xdgeoodnmdm lg}`q`}`dw

ex vl`xw. Dqdxpend `w txcdm }e geovkd}d

ntohdxw end }bxetcb }bxdd9 besdqdx+ nend e

}bd `}dow lxd xd|t`xdm. NPG MDVLX]ODN] EA DMTGL]@EN

< Odn}ex lnm odn}dd wd} celkw ex }bd`x xdkl}ènwb`v lnm

vkln l wd} e lg}`q`}`dw xdkl}dm }e lgb`dq`nc }bewd celkw.

8 Odn}ex }lidw odn}dd en l }etx e }bd jeh w`}d lnm

b`cbk`cb}w }bd geovlnp xdwetxgdw lnm lg`k`}`dw xdkdqln}

}e }bd`x celkw.

7 Odn}dd }lidw odn}ex en l }etx e b`w%bdx wgbeek.


71/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


7 elg}`q`}`dw


3 Odn}dd w`}w `n en l w}l odd}`nc+ htw`ndww odd}`nc ex`n/betwd }xl`n`nc wdww`en s`}b odn}ex.

2 Odn}ex lnm odn}dd genmtg} l o`n`/xdwdlxgb vxejdg}.

0 Odn}ex lnm odn}dd dnclcd `n end ex oexd blnmw/envxejdg}w+ wtgb lw:

Gxdl}d l htw`ndww kd}}dx ex xdvex} en }bd geovt}dx

Gxdl}d weod}b`nc wvdg`g }e petx jeh


72/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


73 elg}`q`}`dw



73/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


7 elg}`q`}`dw


m`wg`vk`ndw

6< LXGB@]DG]TXD

68 ALWB@EN

67 A@KO

6= CXLVB@G MDW@CN

64 @KKTW]XL]@EN

61 @NMTW]X@LK MDW@CN

63 @N]DX@EXW

62 NDS ODM@L

60 VBE]ECXLVBP


74/179

bdkv`nci`mwgxdl}d


7 elg}`q`}`dw


6

helping kids create

Documents