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SHOULD/MUST SHOULDN’T/MUSTN’T

1.leave the person 1. carry the person where he/she is2. telephone for help 2. move the person3. stay with the person 3. let the person get up4. tell the person to 4. leave the person take it easy by himself5.tell the person to stay still

Unit 8 First aid

What is First Aid First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.

the science ofmedical care

Listening1.Why is first aid important in our daily life?

2.How do you deal with a simple cut?

Because first aid can save a person’s life if it is quickly and correctly given.

It is only necessary to wash the area of the cut,dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.

Reading

True or False1.First aid is usually given to somebody by a doctor or a nurse.2.If a person can breathe,we should make sure there is no food at the back of the mouth.3.If a person is not breathing,we must lay him on his back and leave him where he is.4.When a person is bleeding badly,we should press our hands onto the bleeding point.5.When a person is bitten by an animal,we should wash the wound under cold running water.6.If a person has got a cut,we ought to wash the area of the cut and put a dry clean cloth on the cut.

F

T

F

F

T

T

Answer the following questions1.What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?2.What do you think is the best thing to do to make a person breathe again when he cannot breathe?3.What should you do to a person who is bleeding badly?Why?4.What should you do if a person is bitten by an animal?5.What must you do if a person is badly burnt?6.How can you get enough first aid knowledge to save people’s lives?

Three important things

1.If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing at once.

2.If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.

3.Check that the person can breathe.

How to start a person’s breathing?

•Open the mouth and ____ ____ that there is no food __ ___ ____ __ the mouth.

•If you don’t _____ his breathing ______ five minutes, he will die.

•Lay the person __ his ____,close his nose ____ your fingers and _______ ____ his mouth.

at the back of

on backwith

breathe into

startwithin

make sure

How to stop a person’s bleeding?

If the person is bleeding _____, you must ___ __ stop the bleeding.

If a person loses ___ _____ __ his blood, he ___ die.

_____ a handkerchief onto the ________ _____ and hold it there.

If it is possible, ____ __ the part of the body which is bleeding.

badlytry to

one third ofmay

Pressbleeding point

hold up

Fill in the blanks

It is important for you to learn some knowledge about_____ _______in your daily life. If a person has an _______, he needs medical _______before a doctor can _____ _____. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to _____ things. First,when a person stops ________,open his/her mouth and see if there is food ____ _____ _____ ____his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe,do your best to _______his/her breathing at once,using a mouth-to mouth way. Third,if a person is _______badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a ________. If a person loses ______ _______ of his/her blood,he/she may die.

firstaid accident

care be foundthree

breathing

at the back ofstart

hurthospital one

third

Many accidents may ________ at home. All _______ should know first aid in order to _________ with common injuries which may happen to their children.When a person is ________ by an animal, _______ the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor.When a person is ________, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while.Then put a _______ _______ dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the______.Everybody should know some first aid in order to _______other people’s __________.

happen parentsdeal

bitten wash

burntpiece

of

cutsave lives

Discussion

How to prevent the baby from being injured at home?

How to give the first aid?

Thank you very much!