hedo project report

8/14/2019 HEDO Project Report

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DISTRICT PEOPLE'S COMMITTEENA RI D ISTRICT

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM'INDEPENDENCE - FREEDOM - HAPPINESS

No .lBe-UB Na Ri, is:Octorber 1999

,R;POR'rON THE RESULTSOF DT 84 SOYBEAN CULTIVATION PROJECT FOR HUNGER

ERADICATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUNDED BY HEDO IN NA RI D ISTRICT

I. GENERAL CHARACTER ISTICS OF NA RI DISTRICTNa Ri is a upland district which adjacent tor , the North with Ngan Son district- the South with Thai Nguyen province- the East with Lang Son province

the West with Bach Thong and Cho Moi districtsIt has total areas of 86,450 ha of which 5,319 ha for food plant (2,113 ha for rice), 55,214 ha for forest; there are total 21 communes and one town in which 22communes include in 1,715 poor communes in the whole country. The populationis 36,,l58 with 7,423 households and average density of 41 people/krrr'. There are4 major ethnic groups: Tay ethnic 48%, Nung ethnic 30,8%, Kinh 8,8% and otherethnic groups living co-existence. The intellect level is still low especially inremote and isolated areas; travelling meets a lot of difficulties, in rainy reason carcan not enter communes. The income per capita is still low , the number of hungerand poor household is the biggest comparing with the rest of remote and isolationareas (due to lack of capital, land, food and backward cultivation techniques ...)The socio-economic development of district depends mainly on Agriculture -Forestry . Industry and Service in which Agriculture and Forestry are majority;Total Food Production of 1998 is 13,l59,7 tons, total number of buffaloes is17,682; bulls of 1,975; pigs of 14,680. Industry and handicraft develop slowlywith main .production of brick, lime, stone, and sand ... to meet the local need.Service focuses on commerce and small-scale serviceHealth - Culture - Education development has made considerable progresscomparing with the previous years. The district has 2 regional general healthcenters, one provincial hospital. Each commune has one primary school,secondary school. The district has one Ethnic Boarding School and one highschool. At present, there are 3 television stations in Con Minh, Lang Sancommunes and Yen Lac town.


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II . RESULTS OF PROJECT:1. Implementation progress:Thanks to the interest and support from HEDO with the aim of povertyreduction, making full use of land potential and creating job for people, DT84 soybean was grown in pilot program in 2 communes: Cuong Loi andKim Lu on the total area of 16.2 ha. It is a credit progra~ in kinds: DT 84seeds, specialized fertilizer, insecticide and training workshops for farmers.After the harvest, farmers will repay the loan to HEDO without interest.To promote the results of spring crop 1998 and creat favorable condition toincrease income for poverty abolition,HEDO continue to fund for Narifarmers to cultivate DT84 with larger scale in the whole district.On 26th May 1999, Nari District People's Committee has signed. thecontract with HEDO to cultivate DT 84 soybean on the area of 61.45 ha inthe whole district. During the project process, the training courses wereheld for farmers of seven communes such as Yen Lac, Kim Lu, Lam Son,elLe, Van Minh, Huu Thac, Hao Nghia. HEDO provided 3,227.6 kg ofDT 84 soybean, 58,920 kg of fertilizers and 40 bottles of insecticide, 120bottles of Ofatox, 1,800 packets of leave fertilizer which cost totally10L625,000 VND.The Project Management Board of district delivered seeds, fertilizer to thefarmer in time. During delivering, the district requested HEDO to rechange147 kg of bad-qualified soybean seeds but ensure the seasonal period.2. Results of implementation:The total of communes in the project is 13 out of 22 communes with 80villages, 600 households and total area of 61.8 ha (attached table)

. .-Order Commune Area (ha) Number of village Number of households1 Luong Thanh 0.10 1 12 Van hoc 2.40 7 - 623 Yen Lac town 6.27 6 . :. 544 KimLu 7.07 8 645 Lam Son 2.00 1 176 CuLe 2.47 6 337 Van Minh 3.55 5 438 Huu Thac 14.17 14 129

Table of output in communes


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9 Hao Nghia 14.17 13 ,. 13710 XuanDuong 4.10 9 2411 Liem Thuy 0.20 1 212 Quang Phong 3.80 3 3013' Cuong Loi 1.50 6

Total 61.80 80 596Cultivation progress: households took the initiative in season, landreservation because of preparation. However, the soybean seasoncoincident with summer rice crop and some household have to wait forpicking maize before making beds for soybean cultivation. Therefore, theseed spreading are from 1Sl June to 30th July.Development situation:+ The cultivation area which were cultivated from 1st June to 20th June, ingeneral 1 it rained a lot in this period so some soybean areas were spoiled, re-grown therefore soybean plants developed unevenly.+ The cultivation area where were cultivated from 21st June to 30th July, the

soybean develop well in this period.Besides, some household plant soybean after harvesting until 15th August,these areas are developing but the output will be not very high.

- Regarding cultivation technique: Most of farmers cultivated soybeanaccording to trained techniques. However some households did not followthese techniques, plant soybean with big spacing, did not use fertilizers,insecticide so the output was not high.Output:

At present, the farmers had not finished harvesting but we could estimatethrough 31.15 ha having checked:+ Soybean area with output of under 1,000 kg per ha is 17,37 (equivalent to50.8% of checked area)+ Soybean area with output of from 1,000 to 1,400 kg per ha is 7.95(equivalent to 23.2% of checked area).+ Soybean area with output of from 1,500 to 1,900 kg per ha is 4.56 ha(equivalent to 13.3% of checked area.)+ Soybean area with out put of from 20,000 to 24,000 kg per ha is 0.21 ha(equivalent to 0.61 % of checked area.)+ Soybean area which were spoiled and will be exempted is 10.76 ha(equivalent to 17.4% of total area).


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+ Estimated total output: 14,000 kg/ha X 51.04 ha = 71.456 kg.+ Turnover: 7,140,000 kg x 5,000 VND per kg = 357,000,000 VND+ Expenditure: 51.04 ha x 1,700,000 VND per ha = 86,768,000 VND+ Income =Turnover - Expenditure

357,000,000 VND - 86,768,000 VND = 270,232,000 VNDSo in the summer crop, 600 households of 13 communes have produced over71 tons of soybean which is worth of 357 millions dong, get the profit of over270 millions dong (including labor fee, tool fees and other expenses).Although the products is not big but the farmers can access the newtechnology such as new breed, fertilizers, cultivation techniques, increasenumber of crops, make full use of idle labor, increase land nutrition. Inaddition, DT 84 soybean has advantages comparing with local soybean such asshort growth period (90 days) comparing with 120 days of local breed, five orsix time higher output than local breed, strong tree.

3. A number of experience drawnfrom project implementation:Crop time: it is necessary to grow soybean from beginning of June tothe middle of July.It is necessary to make land planning in order to manage and supervisethe implementation easily.We should manage and supervise closely land making, cultivationtechniques, development and growth of tree in order to have suitableactions such as spraying insecticide, using fertilizer.We should supervise change of weather in order to avoid cultivation'when it rains.It is not suitable to cultivate soybean on the high hilly"and barren land.The soybean must be in good qualify, and we have to check sproutinglevel before cultivation.

4. Conclusion:DT 84 soybean cultivation project has succeeded, initially is momentumserving for the aim of hunger eradication and poverty reduction, providechances for farmers to access new science and technology, increase landcirculation and nutrition. The project gained these good results thanks tothe support of REDO, agricultural scientists . We hope that REDO andscientists will continue giving supports for the developments of localeconomy.


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III. A NUMBER OF PROPOSALS:The success of DT 84 soybean cultivation project has built the creditabilityand happiness in the cause of hunger eradication and poverty reduction toimprove living standard. Ethnic minority people in Nari district hope thatHEDO will continue to support them to grow soybean with larger scale inthe year 2000 and subsequent years. On the other hand, we also hope thatHEDO will pay attention and support us on other aspects such as PublicHealth, Education, planting fruit trees, agricultural and forest productprocessing in order to promote socio-economic development, enhanceliving standard of people in the district.Thank you for the participation of REDO representatives, leaders ofProvincial People's Committee, representative of agencies andrepresentatives at district and communal levels at this review meeting.Wish all of you good health, success and happiness.Thank you for your attention.

ON BEHALFOF PEOPLE'S COMMITIEE OF NARI DISTRICT, .For Chairman of People's CommitteeVice Chairman of People's Committee

NONG MINH XUAN


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Ket qui'l tlurc !ti~n rhr ~n tr()ng eft) ' dt) urong DT 84 V1,lhe thunam 1999 ta i huycn Na HI do '1'[; clurc I-IEDO gitlp (l e f.

1. KllA] (lUi\T CJJ UNCl vt: I]U Y (~N NA R l .N a R l1 a m ot huyen mitn nlli \lll11g cao .- P h i a B A c gi6p H uye Ng~lll son.- Phia N 8m gi6p Tlnh Tha: nguyen.- Phia Dung g iap Tinh Lang SO'I1._ Phia Tay giap H uyen B ach thong V? I l- lu yen Cho m a i oC6 dien nch t v nh ien 1?!86.450 ha trong c16 c 6 5.319 ha tr ong cay lu ong thuc

( eo 2 , J 13 11a t rclng lu a), 55 .2 J i' f 11a (1 S t lam nghiep ; lo an huyen e6 21 X 8. va 1 thi!r;II1. co 22 xa ihuoc 1715 xa nahco cua c a nucc. D:\!1 so 36.158 kh~u v6i 7.42 3 hom 0 t d9 dr ill s6 tru ng blnh 41 ng tro i/k n}, roan huyen co 4 dan toe ch inh : Tay 48%',Nimg 30,8%, Kinh 8 ,8 /c ' llgoai 1 '8 con co C{ICcl:\l1 toe khac s o n g xen l e e . cimg nhau0' h ri u he ! de x1 1 1 rong huyen . M(t t btl11S dfll1 1 rl con th :lp d (\c bi(~t J a 6 nhiin g noiVllllg sau . vllllg : ,< , , ;1 ; g in o thong di l ; ~ i kho khan m ira mua c1 i xuong c.ic xa xe 0 t .Oh;ll1 nhu !z hong c1 i duoc. Till! nhap binh ClL1{\1i c1~u ng,ll'o i th flP , s6 h(, c16i, ngheo C01\llhi~ ll nhflt 1?1nhiing xfi Vllng sau, v im g x a (do thieu von sa i1 xuat, thieu o a t san xuatluong tlnrc, trinh 09 tham canh iilap, san xu rlt chu yeu phu thuoc vao th ien nhien ... )

Tiu h h lnh pha! (ri~ll k in h te ' xfi hQ i cua Hl1y~l1 chu yell du n VaG N ong - Lfl111-C( l11g ngh j~p va d ich V~I trong (1 6 ch tl ye ll la N ong - L am nghiep; T6ng san hrongluong tlnrc qui th oc .n arn 1998 l 1 ; : tt 13,159,7 tttl1 trong do ri cng th oq dat 8.797,6 Utn,t(~ng c1an trnll 17Ji82 can, dan bo J .97-5 con, dan lcn 14.680 can. \Ie cong nghiep ,li~lI t l 1 i '1 cou g llghi~p ph~ lt !rj~ n cham chu y611 1 : 1 : gach (1 ;\1 n un g , V6i, c1a, cat, su i ...( l e i phl,lC V~I ('.'i dia phuong . D ich V\l c h u y e \1 I ~ th uong ngh iep , d ich V':I qui mo n h o .

S~r nghj~p y Ie V[l1 1hO;1 gi{ io due ( 1 ; 1 co nhiing buoc ti~J l b() so v6i nhu 'ng namtruce: V(~ Y t e - Toan huyen c o 2 phong kh;lrn U 8. khan khu vue, 1 B?nh vi911 huyen', 1 u i qu : m() 60 gil.l'CYng benh. Cric x:i c l6u co trucng titu h9C, PTTH cO' s o , c6 1truong PTDTNT,l truong PTTH. H i~n t 0 i co 3 c1?1 iph~t l~,liru y en hinh Trung uongt ~ i cu m X :1 Cc li l minh, C~ 1ll 1xfl L01lg sa ri, Thi tr{tn Yen 1 :.c ( (rung Ulm huyen ). .

11 . K(T (- .)U A TllU C lllLN DU';\N. . .1 - Qua trInh trien khu i tlurc hicn :DLrC1CSlYqurm !ft m ' . ' ; 1 gillp c ia e e l " T6 cln rc J - lE D O nhfun muc t ieu x ori, c loi

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STT I Ten xfi I U ien tich (h a) I S6 them I S6 h()

1 9 9 8 (C ~ chuc H EO O c 1 Z i du a ca y c 1 ~ u nron g iung O T 84 v ao trong th ir ngh ie rn ta i :2x ii: C uo ng 19 ' j v a K im Ill' lOng d ien ti ch 16 ,2 ha v o i h in h tlnrc T6 clnrc H ED O chov ay v cn bang h i~n v a t gorn : Giang dau ti rong DT84;, phan bon d ac chung , thucc bao\'~ tl11YCvat; t(lr hu an k i (hl1~t cho non g clan; Salt klii' tb u hoach nong d an ho an tr a laivcn cho To ch irc H ED O khong tinh Eli.

Phat huy ket qua V~Ihe thu n arn 1998 v a tao r1i~ll k ien eho nhftn dan tai d iap lu rong tan g till! nh ap gap ph tin xor i d o i , f' .iii .m ngh eo . Vu he th u n am 1999. 1'6ch irc H ED O I i e p t\IC cho n h iln d n n hu ye n N a R i ph rit tr iti n cay e 1 ~ 1 l 1 tu o n g g i6ngD T84 \1 6 i qui 1110 Io n h en v a d ia b;l1l khap c.ic x~ tr on g huyen .

N g?ly 26 /5 /1999 U B N D huye n N a R i e E i tien hanh 1 - :) 'h op d on g vc i T6 chi rcH ED O vc lr (lll g ca y c1 (IU urong giong O T84 ta i hu y en N a R l voi t(~ng d ic n tich l a6 1 ,45 ha . Tro ng qua t r lnh t r i ~ l l khai d u an e 1 Z i 16 clute t(l[1 hu nn eho ho nong danduoc 7 xa gorn: Thi . t rau Yen I Z lC \ Kim lu, L ~ 1 1 l l SO'I1, en I ~ , V f l l l minh, HUll tluic,H ao ngh ia , T c S c ln rc H ED O el5 cling Clip cho H uyen 3.227,6 kg g iang dO tu ongD T8d, 58.920 kg phnn bon cac loai 40 chili th u ric B VTV loa i B i - 58, 1 20 chaithu6c or a tox , J .80 0 gioi th uoc p h f l 1 l phun lri, t6ng th an ] , ti~n la J 01 .625.0 0 0 ,c1 .

Bal l D ieu hanh du :1 n cua H l1y~n cJ~ 16 clu rc g iao giong , ph1 \n eho cac hnong elfin (Em b~ '10 c 1 l 1 \'6 S ll hrong, chIng th a i g ian . Trong qua trln h clip phat H uyencJa c 1 c ngh! Tc) ch irc H ED O e 1 6 i 10 i 1 47 kg g io n g k hon g e 1 l 1 tieu churin nhirng v n ndi1m bao d ii n c th lJ 'i vu.'- .

2- Kef quit t lurc hien:- T ()n g s6 xa tham gitl d ir an 1 ; 1 1 3/2 2 xii v6 'i 80 then , grtn 6 0 0 ho, tdng d ienH e l l tlurc hi~n 1 ; 1 61,8 ha ( ( '() h if? I' 1(('111{11(,o).

B i~u t C in g hop ket qu a tlurc h ien cac xa.1 Luong th an h 0, 10 I 1. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . ! - ... , . . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . ... . . . ... . .. . . . .. . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . .. . ... . . . '2 Van hoc 2,40 7 62

t ,....3 Thi tran Yen lac 6,27 6 54\ ; . . : . : { : : : : ! < i . i ~ ~ . : : i . ~ r . : : : . : : . : :.: : : : . : . : : .: : . : : : :. : : : 7 . . , 9 7 , ' : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : $ . : : : : : : : : : . : . : : . . : : : : : : ~ : . : : : : : . : : : : ~ . ~ ~ : : : : : . . ' .;. 5 Lam SOil 2,00 I 1 7! ' . . 6 c~:i t 2 : 4 7 " . . . . . . 6 . . , ' 3 ' 3 .!................................................................................................ " ............................... ,'................ . 7 y~.~. !.i.l:I.1 ? ' ? . s . ? .'. ~.3. .~ I . ~ ~.0 :~~Jl.;~.~ 1..~.? I.? . L~ , . 1 : . ? ? .. 9 I-I;'lCl 11oh i a I 4 , i 7 13 ; 1 3 7l ' . . 1 0 . . : . : x . ~ ; : ; ~ { ; ~ : : 0 t i : ? h g : : : : : :.: . : : : : : : : " : . : : : : : : : : : : : : . < i : : 9 : : : : : : : . : : : . : : : : : : ': : : : : : : : . : : : : : : : : : . ? . . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ' : : : : : : I : ' : : : : : : ' : : ~ { : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :I . . : i 6 i ~ ; ~ \ 1 1 ~ ; 1 1 ; l f ~ ; ~ ~ . j : ~ 0 ; 1 . . . . ] 0 . . . . . . . .~

. J 3 " c ~ ; : b : ; ~ ; } 9 j c, .. .. .. ( . ' 5 0 . . . .6 . . 1 " .C(mg ( i I , : - ) O s o 596

-------- . _ .. _ . -- ------'81


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- T ic n c1e) g ieo t ro n g : D o duoc ch u tin b ] uuoc n en m o t s~ hO nong dan c i a chu dong v~ thai V1 ;1, du trfr C J U l da 't, cl lufll1 b ] d flt'c1~ (rang dung th o i vu . N hung do

Vl.1 iron g cay c1( IU n ron g trun g v6 'i thai ginn cflY lu a m ua so rn , m ~t k hac m o t s6 ho110ng dan phai cho th u hoach V\I ngo xo ng mai co c1 t l t c1~ tr6ng cay c10 tuong do v~ylien c1 e)trang d ir o c J ' ( l i c1~u tll" J /6 d en 3U /7.

- T inh h inh pha t trien :+ D ien tlch g ieo (rCll1g ti r 1 /6 den 20/6 . N h ln chu ng .}rong thai g ian nay mira

nh ie u lien t\IC nen 11191 s6 d ien t ic h tr ang b i th6i, tr oiB ~t d f11 pha i tr cSng la i, s6khong tr ong 10i phrit tri 0n khong (10u .

+ D i~11 tich gieo trong t iT 21 /6_den 30/7 nh ln chung thai g ian nay thai tietth uan le i n en cay pluit tri~n uron g c16 i t6 t.

Ngoa i rn m o t s6 h(l nong cl an sa lt kh i thu hoach V~Ingo con t0n dung c 1 f l ttrang den 1 5 / 8 s() nay 1 1 1 1 1 "C c1< )ph .it tri~ n binh thirong h ien n ay rnoi ra hoa k6t trft inhung k 1 1 a nang v~ nan gsuat se th flp .

- V~ Ki th ll~ t g ieo trClng : D 0i da s6 trang theo qui trl nh e E i duoc huong df ln,bon va phun phfm bon la c1ung thai gia n sin h mrong cua cay. Tuy nhien can 1 s6 he)chua tuan th ll thco qui trlnh eEi huong diin nlnr tr 6ng tlnra, khong b6n 1 6 t ,khongphun thuoc bao vc, thuc v~t k ip thoi c1 i\n c1en n i'i ng su tlt clnra Cl1O.

- S;'1\l hrong:Th uc t6 h i ~ 1 l nay nong d a n chua t h u ho .ch xo ng, qua th Ong ke k i 6 1 1 l tr a HOC

tich nang su n t 34,1 5 ha cluoc kiem tra .+ D ien tich co nang sua t duo: 10 ta /h a In 17,37 ha = 50, 8% die n tic h kiem

tr a . + D ien tf eh co nnng s u n t ti r 10 - J 4 ta /h a In 7,9 5 = 23 ,2 %"d j~n tich k ie m tra.+ D ien t ich co nang su at tir 1 5 - 19 t.t! 1 ha IiI 4,56 ha = 13 ,3% dien tich kiemt ra . + D ien ti ch e o nang "su a 't tir 20 - 24 t ' .1 Iha J a 0,2 ] ha = 0,61 % dien tic h kiemt ra . + O"i~l1 ti ch bi thie: hai c1~ ngh] xe : m ;0n giiilTI H I 10,76 ha = ] 7,4% t6ng dienrich gieo t~M ng ( do khong 1119C)+ T6ng sa n luoug HOC t fnh trung b la h 14t~ /ha x 51 ,0 4 ha = 71 .456 kg

Thu nhnp : 71 ,4 ( f I n x 5 .000,c1kg = 357.000.000,dChi phf 51 ,04 x 1 .7 00.000,(1 = 86 .7 68.000,dH i 0 1 1 qua : ( thu n Jl(lp - Chi phi ) r,

357.000 .000,d - 86.768.000,c1 = 270.232 .000,c1

Q " )


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N hir vay qua 1 V~In rong he th u gi6ng D T 8


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11I Vl(rr S U Y Kl(N Ii,: N\ill!:Thanh cong cua du an tr ()llg cay C1

hedo project report

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