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" No better books, introductory to Hebrew, exist."ProfT. K. Cheyne, Oxford University.HEBREW AND SEMITIC TEXT-BOOKS.By W. R. HARPER, Ph.D.,Professor of Semitic Languages in Tale College; Principal ofSchools of the American Institute of Hebrew.

ELEMENTS OF HEBREW.Net JS.OO.INTRODUCTORYHEBREW METHOD AND MANUAL.Ket S2.00.ELEMENTS OF HEBREW^ SVNTAX.Net S2.00.HEBREW VOCABULARIES.Net Sl.OO.INTRODTJCTORl'NEW TESTAMENT GREEK METHOD.

By harper and WEIDNER.Net $3.50.

IN MEMORIAM


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HEBREW VOCABULARIES

LISTS OF THE MOST FREQUENTLY OCCURRINGHEBREW WORDS

ARRANGED BY

WILLIAM R HARPERPROFESSOR OF SEMITIC LANGUAGES IN YALE UNIVERSITY

FIFTH EDITION, ENLARGED

NEW YORK:CHARLES SCRIBNERS' SONS

1890


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Copyright, 1890, by W. R. Hauper.

Press of J. J. Little & Co.,Astor Place, New York.


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INSCRIBED TOIRA MAURICE PRICE, CLARK E. CRANDALL,

FREDERIC J. GURNEY, JOHN WESLEY PAYNE,ROBERT F. HARPER, WILBERT W. WHITE,

GEORGE S. GOODSPEED, FRANK K. SANDERS,IN TOKEN OF

THE author's INDEBTEDNESS TO THEM FOR AID ANDSYMPATHY IN THE WORK IN WHICH THEY

AND HE, AT DIFFERENT TIMES,HAVE

BEEN ASSOCIATED,


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ERRATA.Pago 10, after 93 read

16, " 2117. " C9

18,19,20,

23,26,27,

81160296386392725

10581109

D1^ Fleein Devote, destroy^b All

N*Dy HostT TDJ< Mothernn:i RiverT T

J

r|i;^ Fowln'^im VirginT :

P Garden|Cn Fat^7jl1 Foot-soldier, and 3n"n Wide

: - T Tpr^ Leg, and f::*!:^* Lily


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PREFACK.Tlie " Hebrew Vocabularies '' is intended for students who

desire to gain a living familiarity with the Hebrew language.The chief difficulty to overcome in the mastery of the Hebrewlanguage is the acquisition of a vocabulary. There are butfew words in Hebrew with which corresponding ones inEnglish, of similar sound and signification, maybe associated.The old method of acquiring a vocabulary, that is, by lookingup a word in a Lexicon every time it occurs until it becomesfamiliarfor this, life is too short. The average student willlook for the same word twenty times before he will reallyknow it ; meanwhile he might have memorized ticenty tcords.Yet it is not well for a beginner to attempt to memorize theLexicon. He should be given lists of the words which occurmost frequently. Of the seven or eight thousand vocableswhich occur in the Hebrew language, about one thousandoccur over twentj-five times ; about eight hundred betweenten and twenty-five times. If the learner will memorize fiveor six words a day, within six or eight months he will havemastered a vocabulary sufficient to enable him to read anyportion of the Hebrew of the Old Testament with considera-ble ease. Three words, those meaning to say, God, Son,occupy sixty pages of the Hebrew text. The sixty-threeverbs given in Lists I. and II. occupy tivo hundred pages, andthe first sixty nouns given in Lists YIL and VIII. occupy tivohundred and twenty-five pagestogether about one-third ofthe entire Old Testament, and in this calculation derivativesare not included.The book may be used in many ways. The author has

found one plan especially helpful. When the class has fin-ished the first chapter of Genesis, the first lists of both verbsand nouns are examined and the words occurring in the


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vi Preface.chapter just studied are checked. This aids in impressingthe several words upon the mind of the student. The samething is done when the second, third and fourth chaptershave been studied. In connection with sight-reading theyanie plan may be adopted with good results.The "Yerbs arranged according to their stems'' (Lists

XYIII.-XXIY.), and "verbs arranged according to the char-acter of their radicals " (Lists XXY.-XLT.) may be used inconnection with grammatical study. This use may also bemade of the " Nouns arranged according to their Formation."The following points deserve attention :1) The " Yocabularies " is not intended as, in any manner,

a substitute for the lexicon, but to be used with constantreference to it.

2) In the Lists of Nouns arranged according to their Sig-nification (XCY.-CXXY.) rare words are occasionally given,but only when it has seemed best to make the list compara-tively exhaustive.

3) Since it has always been the aim to present the mostusual meaning of a word, secondary instead of primary mean-ings will often be found given.

4) The Lists of Nouns arranged according to Formation,will be found convenient fur the study of that much neg-lected, yet very important part of Hebrew Grammar, Noun-formation. When the origin of a noun is uncertain, it isoften difficult to decide upon its formation ; in general, how-ever, the classification will be found satisfactory.

5) In the List of Nouns derived from the most commonroots, the arrangement is intended (a) to assist the pupil ingetting more firmly fixed the meaning of the root by asso-ciating with it one or more derivatives ; (b) to show theparticular meanings of the various formations. In order toaccomplish both these things a-a^ leyuixva are frequentlythough not always inserted. The treatment does not aim tobe exhaustive ; and yet it will be found practically to be so.Space has been left in the printing of the rare formations inorder that the student may insert similar forms found in hisreading.


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Preface. vi)6) The " List of Commoii Idioms," if thoroughly mastered,

will aid greatly both in a better understanding of the Hebrewtext and in a better expression of its moaning in English.

In Lists I.-XYIL, and in List CXXXI., the Hebrew andEnglish are given on different pages in order that the bookmay thus be more easily made use of in the class-room.

It was proposed to include other material than that heregiven ; but the demand for the book has been so pressing, andthe delay of publication has already been so great, that it isthought best to leave this additional material for a later edi-tion.The principal lexicons, concordances and similar bookshave been used in making out these lists. In former editions(1882, 1883) my brother, Mr. Robert F. Harper, and in thisedition my friend, Mr. A. S. Carrier, have rendered valuableaid in the work of collecting and arranging words.Great care has been taken to make the lists accurate ; but

it is reasonable to suppose that omissions and errors will befound. Corrections will be thankfully received.WILLIAM R. HARPER.Yale University i

April 25th, 1890.' S


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^


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CONTENTS.T. HEBREW WORDS ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OP OCCUR-RENCE (Hebrev?^).

I. Verbs occurr.pg' 500-5000 times 9II. Verbs occurriiig 200-500 times 9

III. Verbs occurring- 300-200 times ]0IV. Verbs occurring' 50-100 times 10,11V. Verbs occurring 25-50 times 11-13

VI. Verbs occurring 10-25 times = 13-15II. HEBREW NOUNS ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OF OCCUR-RENCE (Hebuew).

VII. Nouns occurring 500-5000 times 16VIII. Nouns occurring 300-500 times 16,17IX. Nouns occurring- 200-300 times 17X. Nouns occurring 100-200 times 17,18xr. Nouns occurring- 50-100 times 18,19XII. Nouns occurring 25-50 times 20-23XIII. Nouns occurring 10-25 times 22-27

III. PREPOSITIONS, ADVERBS, CONJUNCTIONS, and NUMERALS(Hebrew).XIV. Prepositions, and Prepositional Phrases:

1. Denoting Place 282. Deuoliug Time 283. Denoting Cause, End, Instrumentality 284. Denoting Connection, Relation, Privation 29

XV. Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases:1. Denoting Place 292. Denoting Time 303. Denoting Quantity 304. Denoting Quality, Condition, and Causality 30,315. Denoting Affirmation and Negation 31

XVI. Conjunctions:1. Of Time 312. Of Wish and Condition 313. Of Cause, End, and Effect 314. Of Contrast and Correspondence 32

XVII. Numerals 32


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X Contents.I. HEBREW VERBS ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE (English).

I. Verbs oceurring- 500-5000 times 33II. Verbs occurring 200 500 times 33

III. Verbs occurring 100-:i00 times 34IV. Verbs occurring 50-100 times 34,35V. Verbs occurring 25-50 times 35-37

VI. Verbs occurring 10-25 times 37-o9II. HEBREW NOUNS ACCORDING TO FREQUENCY OF OCCUR-RENCE (English).

VII. Nouns occurring 500-5000 times 40VIII. Nouns occurring 300-500 times 40,41IX. Nouns occurring 200-300 times 41

X. Nouns occurring 100-200 times 41,43XI. Nouns occurring 50-100 times 4~', 43XII. Nouns occurring 25-50 times 44-46

XIII. Nouns occurring 10-25 times .... 46-51III. PREPOSITIONS, ADVERBS, CONJUNCTIONS, and NUMERALS

(English).XIV. Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases:1. Denoting Place 53

2. Denoting Time 533. Denoting Cause, End, Instrumentality 534. Denoting Connection, Relation, Privation 53

XV. Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases:1. Denoting Place 532. Denoting Time 53. Denoting Quantity 534. Denoting Quality, Condition, and Causality 545. Denoting Affirmation or Negation..... 54

XVI. Conjunctions:1. Of Time 542. Of Wish and Condition 543. Of Cause, End and Effect 544. Of Contrast and Correspondence 54

XVII. Numerals 55IV. VERBS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR STEMS.

xviii. Verbs occurring only in the Simple Stems 56XIX. Verbsoccurriiigonly in the Intensive Stems 57XX. Verbs occurring only in the Causative Stems 57XXI. Verbs occurring in both Simple and Intensive

Stems 57,58XXII. Verbs occurring in both Simple and Causative

Stems 59,60xxiii. Verbs occurring in Intensive and Causativ e Stems 60xxiv. Verbs occurring in Simple, Intensive and Causa-tive Stems CO-64


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Cu2^(TE]SJTS. XI

V. VERBS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTER OVTHEIR RADICALS.XXV. strong- Verbs , 65, COXXVI. '3 Guttui-al Verbs 67xxviT. ']. Guttural Verbs 68XXVIII. '*7 Guttural Verbs 69XXIX. Verbs containing Two Gutturals &,)XXX. j"j Verbs 70XXXI. 1'"^' Verbs 71XXXII. i^"2 Verbs 7.5XXXIII. V'D Verbs 73,73XXXIV. "'"D Verbs 73XXXV. V'^' Verbs 73,74XXXVI. "' ' 'j* Verbs 74XXXVII. i^"h Verbs 74, 75XXXVIII. n"7 Verbs 75xxxfx. n""7 Verbs and, at the same time, ') or '^ Gut-

tural 76XL. Verbs Doubly Weak 76-78

XLi. Detective and Kindred Verbs 78,79VI. NOUNS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO FORMATION.xr>ii, Segholatcs, A-Class 80-8;i

XLiii. Seg-holates, I-Class 83,84XLiv. Segholates, U-Class 85, 80XL>v. Nouns with Two Originally Short Vowels, tlti. 87,88

xtiVi. Nouns with Two Originally Short Vowtls, &i. 89XLvii. Nouns with Two Originally Short Vowels, a li. 90

xi.viTi. Nouns with Two Originally Short Vowels, i ti. 90,91XLix. Nouns v/ith a Short and a Long Vowel, aa(6). 91

L.. Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, iti 91,93Li. Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, ilu.. 93

L.II. Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, iC^a) 93

Liii. Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, ir-i) 93

Liv. Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, i(" il) 93

LV. Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, a(6Ci; 91

Lvi. Nouns with a Short and a Long Vowel, a(6e) 94LVii. Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, ilA 95

liViii. Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, i a, 95liix. Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, Jli 96i.x. Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, atl 96T.xi. Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, itu 90i.xn. Intensive?: Midi lo Radical Doubled, aa(6) 96LXiii. laieusives: Middle Itadical Doubled, fti 96


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xu Contents.LXiv. Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, dn 96Lxv. lutensives: Middle Radical Doubled, iii 97Lxvi. Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, irregular 97LXVii. Intensives: Third Radical Reduplicated 97liXVtii. Intensives: Contracted Stem 97liXix. Nouns with Preformatives, J< prefixed 97liXX. Nouns with Preformatives, " or T] prefixed... 97Lxxi. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, aa.. 98

liXXii. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, ia... 98Lxxiii. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, ai... 99-100Lxxiv. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, i i.... 100Lxxv. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, ftu... 100Lxxvi. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, fla (6). 100,101L.XXVIT. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, ia (6). 101

L.XXVIII. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, Hi 101Lxxix. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, ftu 101Lxxx. Nouns ^ith Preformatives, "3 prefixed, uft. . 103Lxxxi. Nouns with Preformatives, D prefixed, irregu-

lar 103LxxxTi. Nouns with Preformatives, Pi prefixed, ft-ft.... 103Lxxxiir. Nouns with Preformatives, P, prefixed, i ft 103Lxxxiv. Nouns with Preformatives. jl prefixed, ft i. . 103Lxxxv. Nouns with Preformatives, p prefixed, fttl... 103, 104Lxxxvi. Nouns with Preformatives, jl prefixed, tlI 104i.xxxvii. Nouns with Afformatives, "7 affixed 104Lxxxviil. Nouns with Afformativcs, D affixed 104Lxxxix. Nouns with Afformativcs, J affixed 104

xc. Multiliterals 105xci. Compounds 105xcii. Denominatives, Participial forces 105xciii. Denominatives, D formations 105xoiv. Denominatives with Afformatives 106

VII. NOUNS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR MEANING.xcv. The Heavens and Heavenly Bodies 107xc%'i. Time and its Divisions 107

xcvil. Natural Phenomena 108xcviii. The Earth and its Divisions 108xcix. Water audits Divisions J09

C. Geographical Terms 109Ct. Space: Terms expressing Position, Direction 109

or Linear Measurement 109Cti. Expressions for Quantity and Weight 110CUT. Physical Qualities 110CIV. Minerals and Metals 110,111cv. Life, Disease and Death Illcvi. Vegetation and its Products 111,113

cvii. Animals, Wild and Domestic 112,113cviir. Animal products 113Cix. Various groupings of mankind 113


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Contents. xmex. Various words for Man 113CXI. The Body and its Members 114cxii. Physical Qualities of Man 114cxiii. States of the Body 115cxrv. Terms expressive of Man's position in the

World 115,116cxv. Abodes and parts of Abodes 116cxvi. Intellect, Sensibility and Will 117cxYii. Operations and Enactments of Intellect, etc.... 117, 118cxviii. Human Actions and Occupations 118cxix. Articles used in Bailj' Life 119,120cxx. Products of Manufacture 1~0cxxr. The Spiritual Nature 121cxxii. Ethical and Religious terms 121,123

cxxxiii. Sacrifice and Worship 123cxxiv. The Future World 123cxxv. God 123VIII. THE MOST COMMON ROOTS WITH DERIVATIVES.cxxvi. Derivatives from Verbs occurring- 500-5000 times 121-128cxxvii. Derivatives from Verbs occurring- 200-500 times 129-134Cxxviii. Derivatives from Verbs occurring 100-200 times 134-140cxxix- Derivatives from Verbs occurring 50-100 times. 140-151

cxxx- Derivatives from Verbs occurring" 25-50 times.. 152-168IX. LISTS OF THE MOST COMMON IDIOMS.

cxxxi. The Hebrew I'h rases 169-173cxxxi. The English Phrases 173-176


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/. Hebrew Verbs AccoRDiNG'TO^fREQut'm orOccurrence,


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JO Hebrew Verbs Accordsg to


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Frequency of Occurrence. 11154


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12 Hebrew Verbs According to248


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FiirQUENCY OF Occurrence. 13356


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14 Hebrew Verbs According to453 "^y 480 Lr"lD 507 n^^'j 534 y^j;454 l^y 481 ym 508 T]*^*^ 535 DV^455 Dn^ 482 nD!D 509 rjni 536 pl")^456 \^ni 483 Dpg 510 t^'Hj 537 p^457 n^^ 484 Dj;0 511 JlID 538 n*^'*J^458 Ij;^ 485 1*19 512 n*lD 539 ^n^459 Hj;^ 486 0*10 513 ^fip 540 nN*3460 JV* 487 nn^ 514 ^5p 541 C05461 np^ 488 ':'t^p 515 pp 542 ri*l5462 f:;^> 489 ^5^ 516 '7'^? ^^^ ^15463 nnp 490 ;r5i 517 n^D 544 rr^^464 t^îp 491 pi 518 H^D 545 )lp5465 rrnp 492 mi 519 ^po mq dib466 jnp 493 Iji 520 nnp 547 ^n^467 Dip 494 boi 521 DHp 548 pî)468 rflD 495 l^*!: 522 Hlj; 549 ^"15469 N*'?^ 496 '?n^ 523 nij^ 550 tlt^'k470 oip 497 nri 524 rrj^ 551 nns471 nnp 498 '?ri 525 HDj^ 552 i^^^472 nnp 499 nri 520 .^pj; 553 n*i^473 HN^ 500 tr"ni 527 n^j^ 554 dii>474 dh'? 501 tpl 528 r*?:^ 555 pr^475 ni'? 502 njî 529 ^^^ 556 ^S^^y476 yn^ 503 119^^ 530 dSj^ 557 ntO^477 jl^.*'? 504 |*9: 531 '^^tDJj; 558 ^ny478 :\)i 505 C^pi 532 J^_^ 559 '^^p479 ni,:: 506 N*c*i 533 j:^ 56o nnp


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Frequency of Occukiience. 15561


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//. Hebrew Nouns according to Frequency ofOccurrence.


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IIebreav Kouns. 1767


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Hebrew Nouns According toi54n5'?Dp


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FUEQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE. 19254255


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20 Hebrew Kouns Accouding to


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22 Hebrew Nouns According to564


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rr.EQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE. 2a664


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24 IIebuew Kouns According to772


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Frequency of Occurrence. 25880


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Fi:equency of Occurrence. 271096 ]^m


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///. Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, andNumerals.


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Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, etc. 294. Denoting Connection, Relation, Privation.

1 Dj; 7 5 13 kS5 18 n^^22 riK 8 ni!5 n ^'p^ 19 fp Y^n3 ^tfp 9 Dip!? 15 ^n'?? 20 IP ns'p4 n.5 10 nrrn i6 d$n*5 21 i?'??5 np 11 nnnp iTnîr,^n'?ir 22'7;;n5'76 nop 12 pN*5

LIST XV.Adverl>s and Adverbial Phrases.

1. Denoting Place.1 nw*, pN* or r.sr nx\*, 10 r]*2ip, n,tD*, r7!}:i:i,

f\s*p, fiXp n^by2 rt5, rii3\s*, ri)p, -ij; n '7^, S>:pp, n'^jfp^p,

ria ^;^p, n'î^p3 rlD, n:D^K and ny^^, 12 nnn, nnnp, n'L)p,

ri^-n;^., rt:)i liD ncop'?, nop'pp4 n^ HDnnp' np*) n?p, i:^> nop, nin^np, ddp,

npj^, mp \s*' nnpp5 ohr}- n^n. mn n^_, 14 iT^p/np^îD, ntp^îD'?,n^n nib) ' n,^^:)p'

fi D^', Dc'rp', n,^^' 15 n^"?,!. y^n nvin,7 12']^, DOS^/^D^m phj, jîn'?^ pnp,

iy), ijp, Dip, (liy^ pnnp8 ^)m, nrrNN nm^p, ' le d^' n^'5


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30 Prepositions, adverbs,3. Denoting Time.

(Many Adverbs denoting' place are used to denote time.)

np-n;; Dtr'^pV d'^js'?' ^??'

3 nitron, n:ii^*Nn!i 9 -ito," nnn/t^!:, npb,T T T T T t: T )v

n'?oMpnn^ n d^nmi^ d^nmiod,6 Tpn," ni'?', D'7i;r'7, 12 nnnp, nn?, '?p

nv^, mt?^ DVP: 13 nrrNp, ^r^ ;^n),nv^^ DN*n9, DN*n? ^^hg'?,

~ : ~ T3. Deluding Quantity.

2 n^ n:nn, n?^, d'i'? n^D"?, nv^l

4 nnv, nn^ nn^-'^;r s id"?, ni:i, nnn'?(The Numeral Adverbs are omitted here.)

4. Denoting Quality, Condition and Causality.

2 p....p,p.V..n:?\sp, ni^


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Conjunctions, and Numerals. 31

T I T T T T T T T ^-

5. Denoting Afflrmation or Negation.1 |DK, nÔk^, D^9N*' '?' 4 \st, ^^'?, '^jst, '^s, ^^5

N15N*, v^^kx/oxo/.-D^ 5 nn'p, D5J^, D'îkê, p';

3 K^, '^X, f\S*, D^kSt, "75,

LIST XVI.Conjunctions.

1. Of Time.

2 rxp, rN*-(P 6 nL:*>^^ ^HN, nnx, nqN

2. Of Wish and Condition.1 DN*, ^5, I'? 3 ti'^K2 N'71'? or ^^l'?, DN-^D 4 ^^^^J

3. 0/ Cause, End, and Effect.

2 nc;*^-'?;;', ^^'7>^ n?^^^^^ nt:*N* npj;, ^d Dpj;,

n-L^'K nnn, ^5 nnn, 3 n:^;>t^ j^r?'?, jj;?'?


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82 Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, etc.4. Of Contrast and Correspondence.

1 IN* , 15


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/. Hebrew Verbs According to Frequency ofOccurrence.

Verbs1 Eat, devour2 Say3 Go in, come4 Speak5 Be6 Go, walk7 Know8 Bring forth9 Go out

LIST I.occurring 5005000 times.19 Command0 Sit, dwell

11 Take12 Die13 Lift up, bear14 Give15 Pass over16 Go up17 Stand18 Do, make

20 Rise, stand21 Call, meet22 See23 Set, place24 Turn25 Send26 Hear, give ear to

LIST II.Verbs occurring 200300 times.

27 Love28 Gather29 Build30 Seek31 Bless32 Remember33 Be strong34 Sin35 Live36 Be able37 Add38 Be afraid39 Go down

40 Possess41 Deliver42 Prepare43 Complete44 Cut45 Write46 Be full47 Be king, reign48 Find49 Make known50 Stretch out51 Smite52 Fall

53 Snatch, deliver54 Turn aside55 Serve56 Answer57 Visit, number.

appoint58 Multiply, be nu-

merous59 Be high60 Lie down61 Keepi watch62 Judge63 Drink


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34 Hebrew Verbs According to


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Frequency of Occurrence. 35154 Cast, instruct


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36 Hebrew Verbs According to245 Be silent


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Frequency of Occurrence. 37340 Refine, try 349341 Be before, pre- 350

cede 351342 Congregate, as- 352semble 353343 Wait, expect,

be collected 354344 Be jealous 355345 Be wroth, angry 356346 Be short 357347 Meet, happen 358348 Be attentive,

listen 359

Be hard 360Bind, conspire 361Lie down 362Stir, be agitated 363Spy out, slan- 364

der 365ShoutBe poor 366Be wide, large 367Shake 368Be feeble, faint,ceaseKill, murderLIST VI.

Be wickedLeap, exultLaugh, be merrj^CaptureRush, overthrowBe low, becomelow

Be quietHangWander

Verbs occurring lO25 times.369370371372373374375376377378379

380381382383384

385386387

Hasten 388Gird 389Tarry 390Shut, closeBe dumb 391Languish 392Sigh 393Be angry 394Weave 395Betroth 396Guide right, pro- 397nounce happy 398

Come 399Stink 400Despise 401Tread down 402Waste away, 403

decay 404Be lordBe terrified 405Cut in pieces, 406plunder 407

Pour out 408Separate, select 409Announce glad 410

tidings 411Pollute 412Prevail 413Cut off 414Enclose 415ExpireShear 416Cut offShave 417Roll 418Abhor, cast 419Rebuke 420Shake 421Stir upDiminish, with- 422hold 423

Thresh 424Thrust down 425Judcfc 426

CrushCease, destroyBe quenchedPulverizePierceBecome fatDrive outShine, teach,warn

Boil, be pre-sumptuous

MeditateLoathe, cast offBe angry, curseRiseBindbyapledge,

pervertEmbraceKeep a feastRenewPityHasten


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Hebrew Yerbs According to427 Wait428 Desire429 Be warm430 Defile431 Fail, lack432 Cover, veil433 Dig434 Be ashamed435 Search436 Divide437 Divide438 Grave, decree439 Sharpen, deter-

mine440 Be drj', burn441 Make bare442 Be silent443 Be dark444 Cleave to, love445 ]\Iarry446 Slaughter447 Dip448 Sink449 Besmear450 Cast down451 Taste452 Be willing453 Bring454 Be dry455 Conceive456 Enroll457 Oppress458 Appoint, meet459 Profit460 Set461 Be precious462 Sleep463 Be quenched

464 Tread upon, 496subdue 497

465 Be dim 498466 Be priest 499467 Lie 500468 Fail, deny 501469 Shut up 502470 Gather 503471 Dig, buy 504472 Beat 505473 Be weary 506474 Burn 507475 Cleave, borrow, 508

lend 509476 Crush, oppress 510477 Deride 511478 Melt 512479 Change 513480 Depart 514481 Strike through 515482 Rain 516483 Melt 517484 Be few 518485 Bebel486 Polish, sharpen 519487 Be bitter 520488 Liken, use a 521

proverb 522489 Fade 523490 Bubble up, de- 524

clare 525491 Play 526492 Gore 527493 Flow out, de- 528

liver up 529494 Drive 530495 Offer voluuta- 531

rily 532

Lead (lie down?)SprinkleFlowSeparateDivineDropShakeBreathe, blowScatterGo roundDeceiveLend, borrowBitePour outPluck upTurn backInciteGo about, tradeHedge in, coverBenefit, be poorBaiseUpholdGather together,

destroyStoneRebelShutWrithe, pervertPervertBe strongCoverCover, faintTroubleExultGlean, vexHideLaborBe delicate


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Frequency of Occurrence. 39533 Cloud, practice


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//. Hebrew Nouns according to Frequency ofOccurrence.

LIST Vll.Kouns occurring 5005000 times.1 Father2 Man, mankind3 Lord4 Brother5 One6 After7 Man8 God9 Man, mankind10 Earth11 Between12 House13 Son

14 Word, thing15 Way16 Mountain17 Living, life18 Good19 Hand20 Day21 Priest22 Heart23 Hundred24 Water25 King26 Soul

27 Servant28 Eye, fountain29 City30 People31 Face32 Yoice33 Holy34 Head35 Seven36 Name37 Two38 Year

LIST VIII.Xouns occurring 300500 times.

39 Master40 Tent41 Ox, thousand42 Four43 Woman44 Cattle45 Daughter46 Great47 Nation48 Blood

49 Gold50 New, month51 Five52 Sword53 Sea54 Article, vessel55 Silver56 Bread57 Altar58 War

59 Place [torn60 Judgment, cus-61 Prophet62 Around63 Burnt-offering64 Eternity65 Treem Ten67 Twenty68 Time


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Hebrew Kouns. 4169 Mouth


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42 Hebrew Kouns According to157 Commandment158 Appearance159 Dwelling, tab-

ernacle160 Soutli country161 Valley, brook162 Brass, copper103 Prince164 Horse-165 Book166 Service167 Congregation168 Pillar, column169 Dust

170 Bone 184171 Evening [time) 185172 Tread, beat (of 186173 Bullock 187174 Fruit 188175 Door 189176 Bighteousness 190177 Bighteousness 191178 North 192179 Adversary 193180 Holy 194181 First 195182 Abundance 196183 Breadth 197

ChariotFamineLip, shoreBod, tribeBest, sabbathThirdBooty, preyOil, fatEightSunSecondFalsehoodAbominationContinuity

LIST XI.Sfoniis occiirrin]^ 3(^100 times.198 Needy

199 Socket200 Iniquity201 Treasure202 Sign203 Possession204 Last205 Latter nd206 God207 Leader, ox208 Widow209 Female slave210 Faithfulness211 Saying212 Ephod213 Side, beside214 Cedar215 Way, path216 Lion217 Lion

218 Length219 Fire-offering220 Pit221 Belly222 High-place223 Master, Baal224 Iron225 Blessing226 Pride227 Might228 Hill229 Mighty one,

man230 Lot231 Yalley232 Camel233 Vine234 Stranger235 Pestilence236 Honey

237 Door238 Knowledge239 Temple240 Multitude241 Male242 Arm, strength243 Destruction,

line244 Festival245 Fresh, new246 Firm, strong247 Wheat248 Fat249 Dream250 Portion251 He-ass252 Violence253 Favor, grace254 Arrow, handle255 Beproach


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Frequency of Occurrence. 43256 Darkness


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44 Hebrew Nouns According to


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Frequency of Occurrence. 45456 Anything 494457 Food 495458 Entrance 496459 Fenced place > 497460 Plague, smiting 498461 Over against 499462 Miracle 500463 Going forth 501464 Snare 502465 Seat 503406 Bowl 504467 Division 505468 To-morrow 506469 Couch470 Eain 507471 Species472 Smiting, blow 508473 Full 509474 Fullness WO475 Word 511476 Salt 512477 Queen 513478 Candle-stick 514479 Veil 515480 Molten image 516481 Highway 517482 Strength 518483 Upper robe 519484 Bowels 520485 Trespass 521486 Going up 522487 Doing 523488 Cave 524489 Tenth part 525490 Pillar 526491 Siege 527492 Bitter 528493 Chariot 529

Deceit


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46 Hebrew Kouns According to568 Small569 Reviling570 Jealousy571 Wrath572 Walled city573 Hard574 Fourth part575 Womb576 Mercies577 Substance578 Pomegranate579 Loud cry580 Wickedness581 Sheep582 Raiment583 Hair584 Barley585 Sack-cloth586 Remnant

587 Remnant588 Oath589 Captivity590 Captive591 Breaking, de-

struction592 Violence593 Lofty, Saddai594 Gate-keeper595 Accacia596 Whole, perfect597 Third day598 Report599 Eigth600 Eighty601 Scarlet602 Abomination603 Root604 White linen

605 Sixth606 Desire607 Fig-tree608 Ark609 Increase610 Reason611 World612 Abyss613 Confession614 Generations615 AVorm, crimson616 Supplication617 New wine618 Blue619 Perfection620 Wave-ofiFering621 Hope622 Shout623 Salvation

LIST XIII.Koans occurring lO^5 times.

624 Ear (of grain) 638625 INIighty 639626 Verily, but 640627 Mourning 641628 Girdle 642629 Pond 643330 Letter 644631 Mantle 645632 Water-skin, fa-

miliar spirit 646633 Alas 647634 Unless, perhaps 648635 Folly 649636 Strength 650637 Light, Urim 651

HyssopGirdle, bondNativeWhere ?CalamityHartTerrorPerennial,

strengthOnly, surelyCruelFoodSurelyOath, curseTerebinth

652 Oak653 Oak654 Nought655 Truth656 Bag657 Sighing658 Ship659 Prisoner660 Bond661 Channel,

mighty662 Darkness663 Darkness664 Ashes665 Locust


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Fkequency of Occurrence. 47666 Window


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803804805806

807808

809

Free 810Court, grass 811Search 812Dry 813Dryness, waste 814Active 815PotsherdBreastplate 816Bridegroom 817SlaughterCleansing 818Mire 819Green leaf, prey 820Thing torn 821Increase 822Dry land 823Sorrow 824Labor, earnings 825AVizard 826Only one 827One born 828Right (not left) 829Foundation 830Shovel 831Beauty 832Oil 833Wine-press 834Preciousness, 835honor 836

Month 837Possession 838Wilderness 839Evenness, ui> 840

lightness 841Pin 842Pre-eminence, 843

profit 844Caul 845

LiverMightyPailPriesthoodFire-pan, laverCircuit, loaf,

talentPrison, diverseAltogether, de-

structionCompleteFlank, hopeVexationRansom, pitchCrown, circletLambGardenLambWritingChapiterLionFrankincenseBrickFlameFlameCheekOppressionLoopsFlame, torchLuminaryScalesFloodChoiceTrustPilgrimageRoll, volumeGarmentStrife

846 Confusion, tu-mult

847 Quickly848 Quickly849 Bar, yoke850 Birth, kindred851 Blemish852 Foundations853 Bands854 Terror855 Door-post856 Meditation, de-

vice857 Price858 Desire859 Refuge860 AVant861 Half862 Censer, snuff-

dish863 Ruin864 Beneath865 Prison, mark866 Plain, equity867 Evenness, eq-

uity868 Grief869 Foundation,

place870 Base .871 Covering872 Stumbling-

block873 Consecration,

setting874 Kingdom875 Sale, ware876 Dominion


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FkEQUENCY of OCCURIIENCE. 49877 Manna 910878 Portion879 Quietness 911880 Tribute 912881 Stronghold, 913

border 914882 Journej'ing883 Lamentation 915884 Secret place885 Habitation, ref- 916

uge'

917886 Fountain 918887 Ascent 919888 Barter, west 920889 Battle array 921890 Station, garri- 922

son 923891 Stronghold892 Prey, net, for- 924

tress 925893 Forehead894 Cymbals 926895 Turban896 Fountain897 Bod, staff 927898 Befuge 928899 Purchase900 Corner 929901 Beaten work 930902 Myrrh 931903 Vision, mirror 932904 Far off 933905 Bebellion 934906 Strife 935907 Pasture908 Pasturing 936909 Healing, health 937

A lifting up, agift

HeightJoyBackslidingAnointing, j^or-

tionDestroyer, de-

structionWard, riteStaffSweetMenGift [tureDwelliniT, pas-FollyBefore, over-

againstBrightnessStringed-in-strument

One conse-crated, a Naz-ari te

Ear-ringConsecration,crown

BrassSweetnessStrangenessBannerPleasantSandal, shoePrefect, garri-

son, pillarFemaleVengeance

938 Interest939 Breath, living

thing940 Twilight941 Armor, arsenal942 Piece of flesh943 Path944 Scab945 Buler946 Secret council947 Whirlwind948 Basket949 Embankment950 Sweet spices951 Tempest952 Sapphire953 Axle, lord954 Wreath, rope955 Ornament956 Iniquity957 Infant958 Strong959 Help960 Crown961 Faint962 Nakedness963 Leaf964 Upper room,

ascent965 Doing966 AVith [ety967 Neighbor, soci-968 Depth969 Omer, sheaf970 Grape971 Hill, tumor972 Eyelashes


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50 Hebrew Kouns According to973 Idol 1006974 Sluggard 1007975 Heel 1008976 Reward, be- 1009cause 1010977 Barren 1011978 Perverse 1012979 Gadfly 1013980 Raven981 Naked 1014982 Crafty, pru- 1015dent 1016983 Terrible, 1017

powerful 1018984 Foreskin 1019985 Heap 1020986 Darkness987 A decade 1021988 Rich 1022989 Smoke 1023990 Oppression 1024991 (With ten) 1025

eleven 1026992 Now 1027993 Carcass994 Wonder 1028995 Water-course 1029996 Escaped one 1030997 Within 1031998 Lame 1032999 Grraven images1000 Image 10331001 Wages, work 10341002 Precepts 10351003 Overseer,

officer 10361004 Wild ass1005 M^\e 1037

Flower


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Frequency of Occurrence. 511072 (Earth) quake.


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///. Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, andNumerals.


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Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions, etc. 53LIST XV.

Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases.1. Denoting Place.

1 Wliere? Where? Whither? 9 To the right (hence soutJi),Whence ? To the left (hence north)

2 Here,Where? Hence, Hither 10 Eastvvard,Westward,South-3 Here, Where ? Hither, Hith- ward, Northward

er and thither 11 Above, From above, TJi)-4 Here, Thence, or on one wards

side, On both sides, Where? 12 Beneath, below, downwardWhence ? 13 Around

5 Hither, Hither and thither 14 Within, From within6 There, Thence, Thither 15 Further, beyond, Abroad,7 In front (hence east) without. From without8 Behind (hence ivest), In the 16 Where, From where,Whith-background. From behind, er, Where, AVhitherBackward, Uprightly3. Denoting Time.

(Many adverbs denoting place are used to denote time.)1 When ? How long ? 8 Yesterday, Last night, The2 Now day before yesterday. Of old,3 At first, At first, before Long ago. Together4 At last, later, In the end, 9 To-morrow, On the follow-Afterwards ing day. In the morning,5 Then, Formerly, before Early [terwards

6 Always, Perpetually, eter- 10 Again, still. Hitherto, Af-nally 11 No more. Not yet

7 By day, daily, By night. To- 12 Rapidly, soonday. At present, All the day 33 Suddenlylong 14 Slowly, softly

3. Denoting Quantity.1 How much? how many? 5 Enough, Entirely, perfectly,how often ? Entirely

2 Much 6 Little, Almost, Grradually3 Great, strongly, exceedingly 7 Together, altogether4 More, too much, Abundantly 8 Apart, separately, Alone

(The Numeral Adverbs arc omitted here.)


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54 Trepositions, Adverbs,4. Denoting Quality, Condition and Causality,

1 So, thus 3 Therefore2 As. . .thus, the more. . .the 4 How? How?more 5 Wherefore? Why?

5. Denoting Afflrmation or Negation.1 Indeed, in truth, Exactly, 5 Only, however, However, on

indeed, Also, even. Also, the contrary, NeverthelessBoth... and 6 Indeed and onli/, In truth

2 Perhaps, Almost and on the co7itrary3 Not4 Sometimes equivalent to the

English prefixes un- and dis-

LIST XVI.Conjunctions.

1. Of Time.1 Before 5 As long as, while2 Since 6 After3 When 7 Whenever4 While, till

2. Of Wish and Condition.1 If 3 If perhaps2 Unless 4 Perhaps that

3. Of Cause, End and Effect.1 For, because, as 3 In order that2 As, because, since 4 Lest, So that not

4. Of Contrast and Correspondence.1 Or, AYhether. . . .or 3 Just as2 But, Although, Only that, 4 How much more, Even if,But even though


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1]/. Verbs Arranged According to their Stems.'^

LIST XVIII.Verbs occurring ouly in tlie Simple Stenis.t

(1) nnj^ (Q-^^) he wilUng. (2) HlDX (Q^^, Ni^) bake. XS)T r T T1^2 (Q^^) A^. (14) "qtrn (Q-, Ni^)withhold. (15) Dn^ (Q^^) î't-e. (16) *:)bj (Q-"*^ [Ho]) be able.(IT) on"? {Q'\ Nii"o) /^/^;. (18) ;;:)!: (q^^, ni^) idthhoid.- T *^ - T(19) nti'D (Q^s Ni^) ''^''^^- (-0) ;rp^ (Q-^', Nil) ^^,,^.(21) nV: '(Q'') ^'ê^^P, *^^^^^. (22) Dp^ (Q'^ Ni) specify, fix.(23) n^p (Q''^ Nii3) /orîVe. (24) ISD (Q^^ Ni^) >ioi^rH.(25) nV;/ Q^, Nii) res^m/;*. (26) ^j;3 (Q^S) Jo, 7>iaA:e. (27)i^trS (Q-^^ Nil) transgress. (28) nV:>* (Q=^^) î(?, P>-cs5,besiege. (29) ^^p (Q^^, Ni^) rend. (30) tOHtT (Q^^ Ni^, [Pi])slaughter, kill, [k) nT^^f W^^ î^) drink. (32) ;rpr) (QNIP) strike, blow (a trumpet).

66

* Only some of the nwst common verbs are here classified,t By simple stems the Qai and Niph'ai are meant.


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According to their Stems. 57LIST XIX.

Verbs occurring only in Intensive* Steins.(33) trp5 (Pi"^ Pii^) seek., (34) fK^ (Piî) refuse, reject.(35) ^"^Q (Pi^ Hithpô) ^,,.a,j^ (36) ^y^ (p5f5oo pô) c^,,,." T T T

mand. (37) il*lti^ (Pi^-^) minister unto., serve.

LIST XX.Verbs occurring only in Causativet Stems.

(38) '?'7^ (Hi3o, [Ho]) /io?^-Z, icail. (39) nJl^ (Hi^^, Ho^^)" T - TmrtA;e A;oi6-. (40) jl'^j (HiSi) ?-racA. (41) Q^C* (Hi^s) ^secarZy. (42) *r]'?ti^' (Hiiô, H6i3,[Pi]) ca^ ^/irow;.

LIST XXI.Verbs occurring in both Simple and Intensive Stems.

(43) r]DN* (Q^-^ Nl^^ Pi^ Pu^ Hithpi) gather. (44) IDkX(QG2, Ni^ Pill) i;,^,i. (45) nn^ (Q^^ Niio, Piii) c7ioo5e. (46)nD:n (Q^-^ P^^) ^^^^P. (47) '^'^^ (Q^-, [Hi], Hithpî) mâ^, con-T r - T/on^. (48) ^r'-'^ (Q20, Ni2, Pi25, Pii3, Hithpi) s^mZZoi^;. (49)niil (Q18^ Hithpo^) sojourn. (50) ^'"1:1 (Q^ Ni^, Pi35, Pii2)drive out. (51) nD*! (Q^^ Ni^, Pi^^, Hithpi) he like,T Tdestroyed. (52) (ID? (Q'-^ Pi'^) sacrifice. (53) "l^t (Q^, Ni^,Pi45) sing. (54) p^J (Q^^ Pu^) sprinkle, strew. (55) CT'DH(Q29, Pi2, Pu2) hind, gird. (56) IpH (Q^^, Ni^, Pii) scrtrc/l(57) Dt?*n (Q^^ Ni30, Pii6, Hithpi) {mp?;/c, ^//.-. (58) nnD(Q^S Pi39, Pui, Hithp20) Z>,^ clean. (59) ^D^ (Q^ Ni^, Pi3o,Nithpi,[Hi]) cha.


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58 Verbs Arranged(61) Nn^ (Q-^ Ni^S Pi^^) he afraid. (62) DD3 (Q^ Pl*^ Pii-,T - TH6thp2) t6-s7^ (63) 1133 (Q\ Pi^^, Pii', liithpi, Nitlipi)cot-er. (64) ^HD (Q-^^ Nii',Pi2)?^rVe. (65) n:)'? (Q^^ Ni^^

- T - THithp2) take, cajJture. [m) ^d? {Qr\ Pi^^ Pu^) fettch, learn.(67) Op'? (Q^^ Pi-^ Pu\ Ilithpi) âÂer. (68) IID (Q^^ Ni^,Pi-^, Po'eli, HithpoM measi&e. (69) ^HD (Q% Ni* Pi^^),~ T/iasê.. (70) n:)D (Q^^, Nii9, Hithp^) ..e//. (71) K^/t: (Q97,Ni36, Piii2, Piii, Hithpi) 6t^/^


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According to their Stems. 59LIST XXII.

Verbs occurring in both Simple and Causative Stems.(99) niN (Q^ Ni^ Hi34) shine. (100) tHN* (Q-^, Ni^, Pii, HqI)~ T

seize. (101) DC*^^ (Q^^ ^^i\ Hii) he guilty, suffer for. (102)'?'13 (Ni^^ Hi32) aivide. (103) {


74/196

60 Verbs Arrangedgate, assemble. (141) HJp (Q"^ Ni^, Hii) get, ohtaui. (142)^|Vp (Q^^ Hi5, Hithpi) Z;e ?rro^/i, a^r?/. (143) t^*)(Q2^^ Hi6) ?2e down. (144) ^m (Q^ Ni^, Hi^^) he idde,large. (145) IJÎ (Qê, Hiô) ride. (146) t^^-l (Qis Hi^s,Hithp62) 7ye et-^Y. (147) ^Z'^ (Q, Hi^S) ?>e iciclced. (148)D^tr (Q^'^^ Hi2, Hoi) set, place. (149) ;r5tr' (Q\ Nii^s^HiÔ)sw?ec/r. (150) n^C* (Q-^ Ni^ Hiô) cease, res^ (151) n^tT(Q8^, H62) put, place. (152) l^tDtT' (Ni-\ Hi69) t7es


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According to their Stems. 61i^5 (Q16, Nii5, Pii2^ Pii3, Hi2, B6\ Hithp2) cleave, split.(171) Nn^ (Q^8, ^T^io, pj4^ [HiJ) create. (172) ^r^JT'D (Q^,Pi2i, Pii^ Hii) Loll (173) ^n^ {Q^\ Pi25, Pill, Hi34, Hitlip4)Z^e e dismayed.(196) Nrt3D (Q", Nii7, Pi'O, Pill, Hithpis, Hothpi) he unclean.T(197) f]nO (Q-0, Ni2, Pii2, Hii) tear off, tear in pieces. (198)Z'y (Q41, Pi^ Hii) he dry. (199) V^ (Q20, Pi2, Hi^) lalor.


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62 Verbs Arrangedhe weary. (200) rTlJ (Q^ P^, Hi^^, HitlipH) thank. (201);?T (Q^-^ Ni4i, pî^ p5i^ pft7^ Ht7i, H62, Hitlip2) 7,,,^^(202) ':Jn^ (Ni3, Pi2^ Hii4) ^ra/7. (203) t^y (Ni^, Hi54, HqI-T - THithp2) reprove. (204) n'?^ (Q'^^ Ni^^, Pi^^ Pu28, Hiiô, Ho^,Hithpi) hring forth. (205) ^^ (Qi9, Ni^, Piio, Pii6^ Ho^)found, cstahluh. (206) ^V* (Q^^ Nil, pî^ Hoi)/orm. (207)tr'"}* (Q166, Nl4^ pi2^ Hl67) possess. (208) ^C*^ (QIOOO^ Nl9,Pii, Hi38, Ho2) siV, ^w;e7?. (209) ^t*'' (Q^^ Pl^^ Pu^ Hi=^) he~ TStraight, right. (210) '-]^^ (Q25, Ni29, Pi^s, Pfis, Hii7, Hitlip2)he heavy. (211) ':513 (Qi, HiH, Pilpel2^ PolpaP) coîtom.(212) nrT3 (Niî, Pii5, Hi6) A/(?e, conceal. (213) HDD (Q^ Ni2,- T T TPii28, Pii7^ Hithp9) cover, conceal. (214) DJL^D (Q^ Pi^, Hi^^)heprovokeJ. (215) JIID (Q^^^ Niô, Pu2, Hiô, HqI) cut. (216)- T*7ti^D (Q-^ N^^ Pi^ Hi9, Hoi) stumlle. (217) Z''^^ W\Pii^ Hi^2)^,j,^ on^ clothe. (218) p^ (Qi^, Poleli, Hi^, Hitlipî)scorn. (219) D1!D (Qi^, Ni23, Hi2, Hitlipi) motê, /o^ê?-. (220)niD (Q^^ PoleP, Hii40, Ho68) J/e. (221) D'PD (Nl'^^ Pi^^Hi2, Hithp2) escape. (222) |*fcX^ (Q8, Ris, Hii, Hithpoi)despise. (223) ;?^^ (Qio^, Nil, p^^ pî^ Hi^S) smite, touch.(224) tr^^ (Q^^ Nii7, Hi37, Ho2, Hithpi) approach. (225)Tl^^ (Q-,'Poi, Hill, H62, Hithpoi) wander. (226) ni^ (Q^,Ni2i^ Pill, H127^ H61) c7nY-e out, hanish. (227) t]*!^ (Qi, Poleli,Hi3*, H61) shake, wave, sift. (228) '?m (Q^^ Pi^ Hii^, HqI,Hithpi) inherit. (229) HDJ (Ni^, Pi^ Hi^9, Hithp*) know,fee ignorant. (230) Tlp^ (Q", Nl^ Pi\ Hll^ H62) powr owâwoin^. (231) ;;p^ (Qi^^ N^, Hi8) depart. (232) ^g^ (Q^so^Hi6i, Hithp5, Tmfall. (233) '7^^^ (Xii^, Pl^ Hii^s, Hoi,


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According to their Stems. G3Hithpi) snatch, deliver. (234) UT)^ (Q^^ Nii2, Pi2, Ho^,Hithp*) avenge. (235) ^^^ (Q^ô, Ni32^ pîs^ Hi2, Hitlip^)lift up, hear, (236) p-|^ (Q30, Ni2, Pi?, Pfti, HqI) breakdown, destroy. (237) pHJ (Q3, Niio, Pii\ Hi^, HqI) tear{away). (238) DDD (Q, Niô, Pii, PO'ePi, Hi^^ Ho^) turn,5Mn-0M^?. (239) n^D (Q**, Ni8, Pi^, Pfis, Hr-ô) shut. (240)niD (Q^^^ Hii37, H65, Poleli) irH 5/Jr. (241) njlD (Qi,Ni30, Pi\ Pill, Hi45, HithpS) cocea/. (242) l^;.* (Q2C8, Ni*,Pu2, Hi8, Ho4) 5er^;^. (243) H^l^T (Qi, Pi^, Hr^/Hoi, Hith-pali, Pilel2) testify. (244) ni;^ (Ql^ Ni?, [PSleli^, PTlpel]Hi3i, [Hithpo*]) ;rj.'e. (245) wî;r (Q24, PSleP, Hi2, Hith-poi)//. (246) nil) (QS^ N13, Hii, Hoi) rec/eew^. (247)p) (Q^^ Nll^ Poleli, Pilpeli, Hi36, Hithpali) 5ca//er. (248)nra (Q-2, Pir^, Hii)/er, /nm/./f. (249) N*'^^ (Nf'e pfiHiio, Hithpi) separate, he tconderful. (250) D'^S (Q^ Pi^^Hi2) escape. (251) n:5 (Q"^ Pi^^ Hi^, Ho^) turnabout. (252,)"TpS (Q^^ Ni^S Pt^ Pii-, Hi29, Ho8, Ilitlip^ Hotlip^) t;z5,V,jiwmZêr, appoint. (253) n^p (Qi, Xii2, Yi\ Vn\ IIV , Hithp*)separate. (254) tOCT't) (Q^, Pi^, Hiis, Hithpi)*^np oj. (255)~ Tpnv (Q^, Nil, pf5^ pni2^ mthpi) be righteous. (256) pjt;y(Q46, Ni, Pii, Hii) ^r7/ o^ (257) nny (Q*^ Pill, HiIO) dil-tress. (258) t^'lp (Q^^ Ni^, PIT^ Pii-^ Hi^*, Hitlip^^) be holy.(259) Dip (Q*^^W^ Polel^ Hii45, Ho^, HithpC^) r/ê, fad(260) ^^p (Q12, Niii, Rô, Pii^ IIii3, RlpeP, Hithpalpi) ielight, despised. (261) N^p (Q'^9, M8, Pu?, Hii) ca?Z, me^f.(262) T]V W^ NT^ PY7, Hi6) Jmw; 7ian (263) nti*p (Q^Ml, Pii, Hi2i) he hard. (264) tT^ (Q^, Hi?, Hithp4) s]ir, he


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64 Verbs Arranged according to Stems.agitated. (265) D^ (Q^^ PoleF^ P61aF, HPS, Ho^, HithpaP)he Ugh. (266) pi (Q^^ PoleU, Hi^) run. (267) pm (Q-^N:ri, Vi\ Hi24) Zyg far off. (268) ^1 (Qi^, Pi^^, Piii, Hi^Hithpoi) sing, cry aloud. (269) ^^^^^ (Q-, Pi^, Hii^) suffice.(270) nnb^ (Qi^ Pi^^ Hii) /rt^r//^, Z>e merry. (271) ^7^)^:^(Qi, Pii, Hi'4) rtc^ i^6-e7^, prosper. (272) 7kS::^ (Qic5, Ni^,~ TPi2, Hi2) rrs/.'. (273) ^^L' (Q^s, Niê, Piê, Hii, HqI) ?.rm/c mpieces. (274) -TnCT (Q^^ Ni^, Pi^ Po^ Pii^^ Ho^) tZes^ro?/.(275) nitr* (Q682/P61eli2, P61ali, Hiôo, HqI^) f^^n*. (276)nnt:^' (QS Hi1, Htthpaleliô) do obeisance. (277) DW(Nt^'Pi39, Hiio^ H62) corr^^p^ destroy. (278) I^C^' (Q^^^ P6-M^\ Hoi) 5/,,^. (279) |-|^^f' (Q5G0^ Xii, Pi^co, Piiio, Hi^)send, (280) D^L:* (Q^^ NlT-s, P6'eH, Hi'^, Hp^ Hithpo^)astonished, he desolate. (281) ^Dt^" (Q^^^^ Ni^s, Pi^, HiCO)hear.


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V. Verbs Arranged according to the Character ofTHEIR Radicals.''

LIST XXV.strong Verbs.[Fn the following list, Q* designates a Qal with a in the Imperfect and

Imperative; Pi* designates a Pi'el with a in the Perfect 3 m. sg.](1) "T^^ (Q) iêal treaclieroushj. (2) S-J^ (Ni, Hi) divide.

(3) t:*P5 (Pi, Pii) seek. (4) ^^^3 (Q, Pi, Pu, Hi) loll (5)bia^ (Q*, Pi, Pu, III, Hithp.) he great. (6) "Û (Q, Ni) êar- T - T;?/. (7) ^r^^ (Q)


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66 Verbs Arranged According toHo) he king. (29) T]^'0 (Q, Ni, Pii) prolong. (30) ^^12(Q, Hi) rule. (31) n;iD (Q, Ni, Pii, Hi) close. (32) "qOD (Q,Ni, Pi) sustain. (33) I^D (Q, Ni) mowrî. (34) ^30 (Q,XT - TNi, Pi, Pii) number. (35) "inO (Q*, Ni, Pi, Pii, Hi, Hitlip)conceal. (36) tO^|) (Q, Pi, Hi) escape. (37) in|) (Q, Ni,Pi, Pii, Hi, Ho, Hithp, Hothp) visit. (38) LDtTiD (Q*, Pi, Hi,- THithp) strip off. (39) p"!^^ (Q*, Ni, Pi, Hi, Hithp) he right-eous. (40) |5^ (Q, Ni, Hi) conceal. (41) ^3^ (Q, Ni, Pi,Pii) hury. (42) D"lp (Pi, Hi) he before. (43) tTHp (Q*, Ni,Pi* Pii, Hi, Hithp) L holy. (44) r]VP (Q, Hi, Hithp) bewroth. (45) l^^p (Q, Ni, Pi, Pii, Hithp) hind, conspire. (46)YT\ (Q*, Hi) croMc/i. (47) ]T\ (Q*, Hi, Hithp) ^remiZe.(48) ^r\ (Q, Pi, Tiph'el) tread, spy. (49) ^^1 (Q*, Hi)riJe.- T - T(50) ':JOtr (Q, Pi, Hi) he wise. (51) ^y^ (Q, Ni, Hithp)- T - Thire. (52) ^D^:^" (Q, Ni, Pi*, Hi, Ho) break in pieces. (53)r\y^ (Q, Ni, Hi) cease, rest. (54) ri^^ (Q, Ni, Pii) over-flow. (55) '^btr (Q*, Pi, Hi) Z>e bereaved. (56) DDuT (Hi)T - Trise early. (57) Tl^D* (Hi, Ho) cast, send. (58) I^C^' (Ni,Hi) cê^^ro?/. (59) "^DtT (Q, Ni, Pi, Hithp) keej). (60) 'îDJ^'- T T(Q*, Hi) become low. (61) OP*^^" (Q, Hi) 6e


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THE CUARACTER OF THEIR, RADICALS. 67LIST XXVI.

'} Onttural Verbs.i[In the following- list those with the Qal indicated by Q, have for

their Imperfect a form like '^b^*' ; Q* indicates an Imperfect like '7CDJ7''Q+.like Sb;*:; Q**,like Sp;';. ; Qtt, like Sbj;^.^..or hbjl'J Hi indicatesa Perfect like S'tpj^H, hut Hi*, like S'P>*n; Ni, a Perfect like Sd;'3.,z>utNi*, like Sp;;;..]'

(1) '^DN* (Q*, Hi, Hithp) mourn. (2) pK (Q*, Pi, Hi,Hithp) he established. (3) r|pN (Qtt, Ni, Pi, Pu, Hithp) gather.(4) nOi^ (Qtt, Ni*, Pii) huui. (5) aZ*i< (Q*% Ni*, Hi*) heguilty, destroy. (6) t]5n (Q, Ni*, Ho, Hithp) overturn. (7)"1511 (Q, Pi (with lilt, a), Pii, Hi*, Hithp) join. (8) COM(Q, Q*, Pi, Pu) hind, gird. (9) ^T} (Qt) ^m?. (10) '71(1(Q**, Hi) cease. (11) prH (Q*, Pi (with ult. a). Hi, Hithp) hestrong. (12) D^H (Q**, Pi, Pu, Hi*, Hithp) he icise. (13)- T^V} (Q, Pi, Hi) change. (14) j^^H (Q, Ni, Pi, Hi) draio out.(15) pyn (Q, Ni*, Pi, Pii, Hi, Hithp) distribute. (16) ^^gil(Qt) pitl, spare. (17) j^fiH (Qt, Q**) delight. (18) DVC?(Qt, Ni*, Pii, Hi) dig. (19) ^"^^n (Qt, Ni*, Pi) search. (20)DC*n (Qt, Ni*, Pi (with ult. a), Hithp) think, impute. (21)'i\i^n (Qt, Ni*) loithhoid. (22) Dnn (Qt, m*, Pi, m*) seat(23) 15j; (Q, Ni, Pii, Hi, Ho) serve. (24) l^J^^ (Q, Ni, Pi(with ult. a), Hi, Hithp) iâss over. (25) ^m (Q, Ni, Pii)abandon. (26) It;? (Q, Qt, Ni, Hi'^) assist. (27) lÎ^ (Q,Hi, H6)sâ7it?. (28) lVj[/ (Qt, Ni*) res/mm (29) pCTJ^ (Q,Pii) oppress.

1 In List XXXIX. will be found the most common '3 guttural verbswhich are also H "S .


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68 Verus Arranged Accordusto toLIST XXVII.

'^ Ciuttural Verbs.[In the following- list Q* indicates an Imperfect like 7J


83/196

THE Character of their Radicals. 69LIST XXVIII.

'7 Guttural I'erbs.(1) (15^ (Q, Hi) he Mrjli. (2) npD (Q, Hi) trust. (3)nn^ (Q/Hi)/ee. (4) rar (Q, Pi) ^Wc^- (5) re'p (Q,

Ni) 'anom^. (6) n^p (Q,' Ni) forcjli:e. (7) m|) (Q^ Hi)flouru^l (8) n^>n (Q, m, pi, pu) ./?/. o) n'?e* (Q, ni,- T - TPi, Pii, Hi) send. (10) 115^ (Q, Pi, Hi) rejoice. (11) ;;'?^(Q, Xi, Pi, Pii, Hithp) swallow. (12) ^/^H^ (Q, Ni, Pi, Pu,Hi, Ho, Hithp) cleave. (13) ^^3 (Xi, Hi) ê humbled. (14)^"13 (Q, Hi) ?>e(Z the knee. (15) ^^^^ (Q, Ni) withhold.(16) yjD (Q, Hi) meet, touch. (17) i/*^') (Q, Ni) transgress.(18) ;r'-)p (Q, Ni) rend. (19) ^^^H (Q, Hi) he wicked. (20);;5b* (q! Pi, Hi) saîs/i/. (21) ];y^ (Q, Ni, Hi) swear.(22) ;r,^C^' (Q, Ni, Pi, Hi) hear. (23) ^^nn (Q, Ni) strike,hlow.

LIST XXIX.Verbs Containing T^vo Gutturals.

[In the verbs '3 g-uttural of the following list, Q indicates a Qal Impf.like ^b]^'^\ Q*, like Stpi^..; Qtt, like bb^Â(1) D'lN* (Qtt, Pi, Hi) lie in amhush. (2) ^"IK (Q^, Hi)

prolong. ^3) j^H (Q, Ni, Pu) kill. (4) D^H (Q, Qtt, Ni,- T - TPi) hreak down. (5) DIH (Q*, Ni, Pii, Hi, Ho) he dried up.(G) inn (Q*, Hi) tremhle. (7) DÎH (Hi, Ho) devote,- r - Tdestroy. (8) ^'Tj (Q*, Ni, Pi) rejyroach. (9) t^'lH (Q, Ni,Pi) cut, engrave. (10) tinPT (Q*, Hi, Hithp) Z>e silent. (11)Tnnj; (Q, Hithp) give security, pledge. (12) tj^^ (Q, Hi)arm?iê. (13) tV^ (Q^ î. Hi) shake. (14) ^^Hf (Q, Ni,Pii, Hi) sow.


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70 Verbs Arranged According toLIST XXX.

I"3 Vei'bs.

[In the following list Q designates those Qal-stems which have forthe Impf., Imv. and Inf. const, the forms Sb\ Sbj, VtOJ; Q*, thosestems which have 112\ /ID , ri/D; Q+, those stems which have 112\itD , bby, Q^+j those stems which have IDT or 7DJ\ i.e., nn unas-similated J . More or less variation as to the form of the Qal Impf.,Tmv. and Inf. const, will be found in these verbs. It is also to be notedthat in some only the Impf. occurs; in others, the Impf. and Imv.; inothers, only the Impf. and Inf. const.]

(1) ^^K^ (Qtt, Pi) commit adulter^j. (2) y^^ (Qtt, Pi, Hi,Hithp) despise. (3) t3D^ (Pi, Hi) look. (4) ^"Z^l (Q, Pi)wither. (5) HJlJ (Hi, Ho) make known. (6) T/jJj (Qt, Ni,Pi, Pii, Hi) touch. (7) fl^^ (Q, Ni, Hithp) smite. (8) t^^'J^(Q*, Ni, Hi, Ho, Hithp) approach. (9) m^ (Qt, Ni, Pu, Hi'Ho) drive. (10) nn^ (Q) vow. (11) JIH^ (Qtt, Pi) lead.(12) ^m (Qtt, Pi, Hi, Ho, Hithp) inherit. (13) VtD^ (Qt,Ni)p?a?i^. (14) tr'CO^ (Q, Ni, Pii) spm/cZ ow^. (15) "IDJ (Ni,- T - TPi, Hi, Hithp) know. (16) t]P^ (Q, Ni, Pi, Hi, Ho) i:)our out.(17) ;.^p^ (Qt, Ni, Hi) depart. (18) ^^^ (Q, Hi, Hithp, Pii)fall. (19) :nV^ (Ni, Hi, Ho, Plithp) stand. (20) HV^ (Ni,~ T - TPi) he pre-eminent. (21) ^*^^ (Ni, Pi, Hi, Ho, Hithp) snatchydeliver. (22) ^V^ (Q) oisert'f?, lya/c/i. (23) ^H^ (Q, Ni)(7f^e. (24) Dp^ (Q, Ni, Pi, Ho, Hithp) avenge. (25) JltT^(Hi) reach. (26) TjCO (Q, Q*, Pi, Hi) lend. (27) p^j (Qt'Pi, Hi) A'^s.. (28) fn^ (Q, Ni, Ho) give. (29) p*!^ (Q, Ni,Pi, Pu, Ho) hreak down. (30) pjl^ (Q, Ni, Pi," Hi, Ho)draw out.


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THE Character of their Radicals. 71LIST XXXI.;,"; Verbs.

[In the following: list, Q designates those stems which, in the Qal Im-perfect, have the form dp^ ; Q*, those which have the form Dp' ; Q+,those which have the form l2Ty. Ni* desig-nates a Niph'al Perfect likeDpj .]

(1) bb^ (Q, mthp6) confound. (2) ^^^ (Q, Ni*, P6'al,m, Hithpo, Pilpel, Hithpal) roll (3) 00*1 (Q*, Ni, Po'el,Hi) be dumh, amazed. (4) inO (Q, Ni, Pi, P6'el, Hithpo)measure. (5) 11^ (Q* P6 al. Hi, Ho, Hithpo) icander. (6)220 (Q, Q^ Ni, Pi, P6'el, Hi, Ho) surround. (7) tlDD (Q,Hi, Ho) coyer, protect. (8) ':j'2t3 (Pi, Hithp)^m?/. (9) T^Q(Q, Po'el, Pil, Hi, Ho, Hithpo) break. (10) ^^y (Qf, Pii,- THi) distress. (11) Tin (Q*) bow the head. (12) ^^p (Qf,Ni, Pi, Pii, Hi, Pilpel, Hithpalp) be light. (13) f^l (Q, Pi,Pii, Hi^Hithifd) suig.crT/ aloud. (14) "|"TtJ^ (Q, Ni, Pi, Pii,Ho) destroy. (15) D?^' (Q, Q*, Qt, Ni, Po'el, Hi, Ho,Hithpo) be astonished, laid ivaste.

(16) niN* (Q, Ni, Pi, Ho) curse. (17) '^'7,1 (Q, Pi, Pu,- T - THithp, Po'el, Hithpo, BX) praise. (18) Jl^H (Q) dance. (19)b'yn (Q, Pi, P6 el, Pii, V6''3d) pierce. (20)'':)'7n (Ni, Pi, Pii,Hi, Ho, Hithpo) pro/ae, begin. (21) fjn (Q, Ni, P6el, Ho,Hithp) be gracious. (22) jliin (Qt, Pi, Hi) Z/e dismayed.(23) DD"I (Q, Pii) ^e ^lany. (24) t;^^ (Qt, Hi, Hithpo) beei;i7.


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72 Verbs Arranged According toLIST XXXII.

J< ') Terbs.(1) n5{< (Q' Pi(^)' Ht) TON*^ , -|3N>] perM. (2) n^N*

(Q) [HDN^l ê 2m7/^';^^. (3) tm (Q, Ni, Hi, Ho) Lr^^^âlso rn^^] 5^^'^c, /ioZf?. (4) ^^H (Q, Ni, Pi,Pu, Hi) i":)^^^ ,':'5^^'] ^^^- (5) iDN* (Q, Ni, Hi, Hithp) TON^ , npN^ ,n^N*n] î/. (6) n)K (Q, Ni) [HiDN^] z>/ê.-I- T T

LIST XXXIII.V'} Verbs.

[In the following' list, Q designates those stems described in 00. 3. aof the Elements; Q*, those described in 90. 2. b; Q+, those describedin 90. 4.]

(1) l^*y (Q*, Pi, Hi) he dry. (2) i*Jl> (Q* Pi, Hi) labor,be icearij. (3) HI* (Q*j Pi Hi, Hithp) cr/s^, ^/ye thanks.T T(^) ;^"l^ (Q, Ni, Pi, P6, Pu, Hi, Ho, Hithp) hnoio. (5) DH^(Q) îVe. (6) -in^ (Q, Pi) join. (7) Sn^ (Ni, Pi, Hi) uyuV.- T ~ T(8) \iy (Ni, Hi, Ho, Hithp) rex>rove, judge. (9) ^y (Q*- T ' T[Ho]) be able. (10) I'p* (Q, Ni, Pi, Pu, Hi, Ho, Hithp) bringforth. (11) rf2\ (Q, Hi) walk. (12) HDJ (Q*, Ni, Pi, Pu,Ho) found. (13) r|p^ (Q, Ni, Hi) add. (14) ^D^* (Qt, Ni,Pi, Hi, Nithp) chastise. (15) IJt^^ (Q*, Ni, Hi, Ho) appoint,assemble. (16) w^;;^^ (Q*) be loeary. (17) J^^T^* (Q*, NiHithp) give counsel. (18) ^y (Q* Pi, Hithp) be beautiful.

TT(19) N*y^ (Q, Hi, Ho) go forth. (20) JV* (Hi, Ho) se^ p?acf.(21) yh (Hi, Ho) spreac? down. (22) pV^ (Q, Qt, Hi, Ho)pour out. (23) nV^ (Q*. Qt, Ni, Pu, H6) form. (24) JlVJ(Qt,Ni,Hi)A;iW?e. (25) |^p^ (Q*) awâ/ce. (26) ^DJ (Q, Q*,Hi) Zêpreciows. (27) l^'H'* {Q,î, Ho) bind, lay snares. (28)


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THE CnAKACTEU OF THEIR RADICALS. 73K")^ (Q*, Ni, Pi) he afraid. (29) yy (Q, Hi, Ho) go doian.(30) rn* (Q* Ni, Hi) cast, imtruct. (31) tV^'^ (Q*, Ni, Pi,TT ~TIII) seize, possess. (32) '2^'' (Q, M, Pi, Hi, Ho) sit, dwell~ T(33) fg>^ (Q^Ni,Pi)5/efi9. (3i) ^^^^'^^ (Ni, Hi) deliver. (35)nn^ (Ni, Hi) he left over.- T

LIST XXXIV.^ ""') Verbs.

(1) Dt?^ (Q, Hi) 6e i/oo./. (2) ^y (Hi) teimzV. (3) PI(Hi) ô ^0 ^/ê right. (4) p^^^ (Q, Hi) suck. (5) j-^p^^ (Q)awake. (6) ")t^^ (Q, Pi, Pu, Hi) he straight.~ T

LIST XXXV.ry Verbs.

[In the following- list Q designates an Impf ., Imv. and Inf. const, withu; Q*, an Irapf., Imv. and Inf. const, with o = a.]

(1) nix (Q*, Ni, Hi) shine. (2) X13 (Q*, Hi, Ho) enter.(3) n::i (Q) despise (4) t^*1:3 (Q*, Polel, Hi, Hithpo) heashamed. (5) ÎJI (Q, Hithpo) sojourn. (6) p*! (Q, Ni, Hi)judge. (7) n'l (Q, Ni, Hi, Ho) thresh. (8) Dlt (Q) >w^.(9) nir (Q, Hi) ?>o*7. (10) 'în (Q, PSlel, Polal, Hi, Ho,Hithiio) he in pain, hr illg forth. (11) ^l^ (Q, Hi) he good.(12) ^):i (Q, Hi, Pilpel, Polpal) contain. (13) p3 (Q, Ni,Polel, Polal, Hithpo, Hi, Ho) prepare, estahlish. (14) 1^^(Q, Polel, Hi, Hithpo) scorn. (15) jll^ (Q, Ni, Polel, Hithpo)melt. (16) DID (Q, Ni, Hi, Hithpo) he moved. (17) H^tD(Q, Ni, Hi) circumcise. (18) t^^'l^ (Q, Hi) ^Z^^par^. (19) r)1,t3(Q, Polel, Hi, Ho) die. (20) Hl^ (Q, Hi, Ho) rest. (21) Di:i(Q, Hi) flee. (22) ^ÎJl (Q, Ni, Hi) move, nod. (23) t]*!^ (Q,


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74 " Verbs Arranged Accordixo toPolel, Hi, Ho) slmUe, sift. [24) J1D (Q, Ni) turn lack. (25)niD (Q, Hi, Ho, Polel) turn, aside. (26) lljl^ (Q,. Pi, Hi,Ho, Hithpo) testify. (27) w^l^T (Q, Polel, Hi, Ho, Hitlipo)fly- (28) y\); (Q, Xi, Polel, Pi, Pilpel, Hi, Hithpal, Hitlipo)aicake. (29) pB (Q, Xi, Polel, Pilpel, Hi) scatter. (30)DIV (Q) /t/s^. (31) niy (Q, Hi) press, besiege. (32) Dip(Q, Pi, Polel, Hi, Ho, Hitlipo) rise, stand. (33) D*ll (Q,Polel, Polal, Hi, Ho) he high. (34) y_T\ (Pu, Hi, Hitlipo)shout. (35) p*-) (Q, Polel, Hi) run. (36) :i1t:^' (Q, Polel,Polal, Hi, Ho) turn.

LIST XXXVI.""'^^ Verbs.

[Tho foUoTving list contains the verbs generally classified as ''"^.Outside of the Qal their forms are those of verbs V'_>*. Q* designatesthose forms Avhich have also V'j,^ forms in Qal.]

(1) 1^5 (Q, Ni, Hi, Polel, Hithpo) perceive. (2) ^>^ (Q*)exult. (3) jn (Q*, m) judge. (4) '^^H (Q*, Polel, Polal, Hi,Ho, Hitlipo) he in p>ain, he strong, icait. (5) |v (Q*, Hith-po) lodge. (6) Z*'''^ (Q*) depart. (7) ^H (Q*, Hi) strive.(8) n^b' (Q*, Polel) s2Jeak, meditate. (9) D^tT (Q*, Hi, Ho)put. (10) b^^C^ (Q*) rfioice. (11) n^t:* (Q*, Polel, Ho) sing.(12) n^b^' (Q,Ho)i)^^^.

LIST XXXVII.K "S Verbs.(1) Nn3 (Q, Ni, Pi, [Hi]) crer7^.. (2) K:2n (Ni, Pii, Hi,T T T T

Ho, Hithp) hide. (3) KJOn (Q, Pi, Hi, Hithp) sin. (4)T TK*JO (Q, Ni, Pi, Pii, Hithp, Hothp) he unclean. (5) i


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THE CnAKACTER OF THEIR RADICALS. 75N'^D (Q, Ni, Pi) restrain. (8) ^'pp (Q, Xi, Pi, Pu, Hitlip)he full (9) N^D (Q, Ni, Hi) find. (10) ^^ (Q, N'l, Hi,T T T THithp) lift up. (11) N*DJ (Ni, Hitlip) ^rojÂes?/. (12) ^*^)T T T 1(Ni, Pi, Hi, Hithp) he iconderfal. (13) NrtD^ (Q) he tliirsty.(14) ^yp^ (Pi, Hi) Zê jealous. (15) K^^ (Q, Ni, Pu) call.(16) Knp (Q, Ni, Hi) meet. (17) ^:^3'-| (Q, Ni, Pi, Hithp)heal. (18) kSJir (Q, Ni, Pi) hate.T

LIST XXXVIII.n"S Verbs.

(1) HD (Q, Ni, Hi) despise. (2) HD^ (Q, Pi) i^-cî^. (3)rb'2{(^,^'i)f^llciicay, decay. (4) HIS (Q, Ni) W/^Z. (5)nî (Q, Ni, Pi, Pii, Ho, Hithp) revlal. (6) HD*! (Q, Ni,T T T TPi, Hithp) he like. (7) n^f (Q, Pii, Hi) commit fornication.TT(8) n"l* (Hi, Hithp) thank. (9) ni^ (Q, Ni, Hi) msf, in-TT TT6-irW. (10) n^D (Q, Pi) êcA. (11) n'^D (Q, Pi, Pu)T T T Tcomplete. (12) HOD (Q, Ni, Pi, Pu, Hithp) conceal (13)nj'^ (Q, Ni, HI) iom. (U) nnp (Q, Hi) reZ>e/. (15) n^^tQ, Ni, Hi) stretch out. (IG) HlID (Q, Ni, Hi) e;^J. (17)nnS (Q, Ni, Hi, Ho) redeem. (18) rr:!i) (Q, Pi. Hi, Ho)T T T Tturn ahouf. (19) H^*^ (Pi, Pu) command. (20) H^^ (Q, Pi,Pii) watch, cover. (21) Hip (Q, Ni, Pi) im//. (22)' ^Jp (Q,Ni, Hi) get, ohtain. (23) Ht^^'P (Q, Ni, Pi, Hi) he sharp,T |thard. (24) Hi") (Q, Pi, Hi) have dominion. (25) H^J^'T T T T(Q, Ni) capture. (26) nnt:^ (Q, Hithp) do oheisance. (27)T Tnr^z* [Vu,m)drinh. (28) nm* (Q, Ni)^rm^. (29) n'?n|t T T T T T(Q, Ni, Pi) hang.


90/196

76 Verbs Arranged According toLIST XXXIX.

T]"h Verbs, and, at the saiiie time, ') or y Guttural.(1) HDkSt (Q) (N"iD) he willing. (2) TII^ (Q, Hi) swear.

(3) njn (Q, P6, Hi) meditate. (4) n^H (Q, Ni) 66. (5)T T T Tn^DH (Q) wia/ce a Tio/se. (6) H*!!! (Q, Pu, P6) conceive. (7)n^n (Q, Pi, Hi) za-6. (8) ri-^n (Q, ni, Pi, Pu, m, ho,T T T THithp) he sick. (9) n^h (Q) encamp. (10) npn (Q) trust.(11) nnn (Q, Ni, Hi, Hitbp) be angry. (12) HflO (Q, Ni,Pii, Hi)'L>e o#. (13) n'^Ji; (Q, Ni, Hi, Ho, Hithp) go up.(14) n^j; (Q, Ni, Pi, Hi) \insicer. (15) nJj; (Q, Ni, Pi, Pu,Hi, Hithp) afflict. (16) T\^\; (Q, Ni, Pi, Pii) do, make.(17) nnS (Q, Hi) he fruitful (18) n^V (Q, Pi, Pii) y^atch,overlay. \l9) n*1p (Q, Ni, Hi) meet. (20) nN^ (Q,Ni, Pu,Hi, Ho, Hithp) \ee. (21) HD"! (Q, Pi, Hi) multiply. (22)n;^"l (Q, Pi, Hi, Hithp) feld. (23) n^n (Q, Ni, m) 6e^ T T T/ee6Ze. (24) H^n (Q, Ni, Pi, Hi, Hithp) he pleased.T T

LIST XL.I'erbs Doubly ^Veak.[In ihe following list there are given synopses, or partial synopses, in

various stems, of those verbs whose inflection presents special diffi-culties.](1) HDN* he w'lling-q^\'. HDN* (DDON), HDK^ ODJ^^),T T T T . -:

o^n^*^ vn^^), vnk, m^nK-Hiph: [nnni-! T v: |v -IT v: |v jt " t "vnn (imv)(3) N13 enter-Q^^\ : ^^^2 (HX^ , ^HND , ^kV^ , Di'lN?),


91/196

THE Character of theiu Kadicals. 77NDH, j^DH, Non, 5


92/196

78 Verbs Aiujamged According to(13) m^^ ^


93/196

THE CnARACTEU OF TIIEIU RADICALS. 79(1) c i:jWv.'fT/m/VZ; but Impf. lU^ from niJ.T T

d |*p^ awake^ used only in Impf.; the Hiph Perf.t^^pn (from rip) being used as Perfect.

e 1*5^ hrcalc in pieces. Pi T^'^ ; but Impf. T^^*Imv. |*1), ^>li 'f1l3^, Polel j'VliD , IIitlip6|*Vli3nn , Hipli p5n come from |*1) .

/ r\r\''\^ drink, in Qrd ; but Hiph MpC^'n fi'om

(2) vlD^ J(Z, used in Qal, but the Inf. const, and Impf.(^*pln d ^^pV) are taken from the Hiph'ih

^^ ^*y^ o]ypro


94/196

VI. Nouns Arranged According to their Formation.(Each noun under this head takes the number that belong-s to it in the

" ari'angement according- to frequency of occurrence.")


95/196

Nouns According to FoKMAxioiir. 81


96/196

82 Nouns Arranged According to723


97/196

TKEiR Formation. 83


98/196

84 Nouns Auranged According to


99/196

THEIU FORMATIOX. 85


100/196

86 XorKS ilKRAXGED ACCOIIDING 10182 In 619 Dh FEM. 518 n^p

1068 in 1162 qri 710 n'?^ 533 n-^j;592 ntr 138 Hipn

6. v;?

637 niN* 454 Hl^ 310 "l*l^' fem.676 n3 461 sitD 71 nn 737 nb)\130 pn 851 DID ^7^ 947 n^lD423 niD 164 DID

764 ^'pn 799 ^5^ 303 ^j;? 1138 ?innt:

8. Formative Vowel with Second Radical.

731 nbn 98 ? 1N*p 954 HDi^ fem.451 Dk'? 474 i^^^t? 162 j-,.^.^*,

317 ni;op9. Irregular Forms.

7 tr"^N* = t!^>N* 679 n75 992 nni;81 ^s* 45 ;i:35-n5 no ]k\*V = (N*^*655 n;i!?N* = n^iS* 76i t]:n =^ 34 ::\\n = t^^658 " ' n^^x 247 noun = non 595 no^c* = n^^^t't: t:- t' t:' t-83 w^^N* = w"|N* 880 Dip = D,P 116 t?n^' = ^"l^'43 ncoN = Hu'N* 298 r^;; ? = rj; 604 t^>tr' ? -= trt^"13 ' ' 1^3 = |3 68 nii*;=n;^


101/196

anEiii FokmatiojST. 87


102/196

88 KouNS Arranged According to

1023 ^!2)^4. '7 guttural ajid J


103/196

THEIR Formation. 89

LIST XLVI.Z^onns witli Two Originally Short "Vowels, ai.

1. Strong.702 ni:i

*' T


104/196

90 Nouns ArPwAnged According to

LIST XLVII.KouBS with Ti;ro Originaliy Short Vowels, aii.

1. Strong.

316 fitop FEM. 804 n*fT 554 n*1p)701 rr'?nii

3. '3 guttural.

979 y^}; FEM. 666 n^'ix sis n|r7D981 Dinir 203 rrrnj 694 hVn*^ looi n^;;^

3. Irregular.

962 D'^'I^ 446 nD'?3

LIST XLVIIf.Xoans \%'ith Two Originally Short Vowels, ia.

1. Strong.

96 nn^ 931 n^:! 1120 ^yc;T T T

970 :i^;; 564 i^y^* 583 i;;^^3. n"7 apocopated.

142 tr"^ 113 ;rn FEM. 308 HNB65 yy 36 d:?^" 23 hn;?4. Irregular njid Doiihtful Forms.

24 D^D 69 HD 75 D^PC^' 37 D^^tT"291 n^D 581 n'c^


105/196

TDEIU FORilATION. 91


106/196

9:^ Nouns Arranged According to3. r\"b

513 ^pj 601 ^y^^ FEM. 1066 ^^p'^535 ^^j; TOl n^l^ T05 H^Jl't t : T

964 n''^;^ 967 nrtDV4. Irregular.

372 n*1^t:\\* 549 HiD^îD

LIST LI.Xonns ^vitli a Sliort and a Loiig Vowel, au.378 lira 536 DîyjL:' fem. 588 HJi^lDi^*692 D^'înii 982 Dnj; 874 n5i^,t: 598n;;^!:t:'*

: T T : T ;780 pnn 1098 iînc^' 929rrc*im106 Oii^

LIST LM.o A AXonii8 w itli a Short and a liong^ Vowel, ia (â).

1. a retained.626 S:3^^ 802 nn^ 826 DnD 587 ^^*^*T -: )t : T : t :

2. a ohfcured.123 ni53 1032 ninV FE3I. 829 hjiid'?

; : T :686 c*nn 1155 ?HitDr) 681 Hiiriin

: : T :797 11 D^

o. Guttural.206 n'^kX 249 Dl^n 328 Dln^ 336 îKu*

9 eniS 251 lltDH 1082 pmb* FEM.242 ^_n 259 nx^ 333 ^^0\y 584 nii*b*

4. Syriac Forms.638 DliN* 639 llfN* 212 -l1)N


107/196

THEIR POKIMATION. 93

LIST LIU.IVouns \%'itli a Slioi't and a Lioiig; Voi^vel, ii iî).

1. Strong.

716 y21 448 n*$r) OBOD^'P^P? fem.265 ^7^05 935 D^V^ 925 r^n^

2. Guttural.

358 ^'>)^ 384 nnD 857 ym FEM.654 '^^^St 792 j;U^ nil (*ni^* 263 HJ/H^

965 n'?^'?!^T ^:3. n"SFEM.

87 nn:n 412 n*:in 1099 n^ntr

LIST LIV.Xonns T%'itli a Short end a liong: VoTvel, in (û).

1. Strong.

89 ^7)2} 789 ^n^ 577 Li'on 227 nniD^389 nnj 266 nn? feî. 1033 H'înp711 '?*i,t::i 452 t^r:^ 007 n'îDii

2. Guttural.

FEM.210 mi;::N* 264 n;;itr'^T T :

FEM.398 r\)'2l 743 niJ)? 589 niDt!^*


108/196

94 Nouns Arranged According to

LIST LV.Xonns TTith a Liong and a Short Vowel, aa (oa).

1. Strong and Guttural.360 f^1J< 230 ^y^:i 64 D'^I;^ fem.201 y^)^ 753 Dnin 340 nsit:'' 809 nnri^

827 n^nb735 r\fn FEM. 429 n^i

390 ri'?)^ 63 n':'i;rT T ^3. Irregular.

726 ?ri*i 73o?nN'?rr 734 ? 11 FEM.650 n^N*222 HD^

LIST LVI.Nouns Trith a liong and a Short Voi^'el, a1(0e).

1. Strong and Guttural.428 ^2)^ 957 ^7^1;^ 1064 ':>5h fem.21 jriD 980 ni;^ 1115 nyb^' 949 n'^'pb

3. Irregular.

930 rrino 1123 t^>Str' fem.1157ni^n


109/196

THEIR Formation. 95

643 '7\S*T12 154"757 N'oil

LIST LVII.Intensive^: ]9Iiildlc Radical I>oubled, aa.

1. Strong and guttural.421 nyo 561 ?'-)N3V ^E^"^^-966 112}; 188 n^c^' esinn'iiX

2, Guttural.

5 -THN* FEM. 91 nNon420 Li'nn 675 nnn? 422 n;^3o309 trn) 706 rhm 832 Hi^n^

790 ni^yT T~

547 nfi?566 ni^-iy

3. n"SFEM.

682 nii^5728 frin

LIST LVIII.Intensive^: jfliddle Radical Doubled, 1a.

1. Strong.

660 10i< FEM.630 nnjik^

2. n"^FEM.

1018 n'^v


110/196

96 Nouns AuFiANGED According to

LIST LIX.IiitensiA-es : Middle Radical Doubled, ai.

LIST LX.Intensives: Middle Radical l>oublod, ii,

148 Np5 5B0 nij; 978 ^^pj; 998 hp9LIST LXI.

Intensives : Middle Radical Doubled, au.449 nn)5 556 H^h^

LIST LXII.Inteusives: Middle Radical Doubled, ia(o).

125 ni:D;i 447 ni:iD 578 fl;^^ fem.'814 nl^5 565 ni3y 1100 rh'^lff

LIST LXIII.Intensives: Middle Radical Doubled, ai.

625 n^5N* 836 y^"? 952 y^Q 1159 p^n811 -)^5?

LIST LXIV.w AIntensives: Middle Radical Doubled, au.

207 .^I^N* 168 nTtDi? 1059 DIH"! 1158 IHn771 n:in 544 nini;


111/196

THElll FOIIMATIOX. 97

LIST LXV.o AIiitensives: Middle Radical Doubled, iu.

680 1135 ^^'3 0^x5? 1010 nin) 602 pptr392 D^'?lVg 1002 DHIpD HIT IIDtT'

LIST LXVI.Iiiteiisives; Middle Radical l>oul>led, irregular.

416 nhyyn 47)0 n^h?LIST LXVil.

Intenîiives: Third Radical Reduplicated.1071 f:;/n

iodo fis*c*

LIST LXVIII.Intensives: Contracted Stem Reduplicated.

708 S;Sj_ 440 3513 835 HK^'? 1013 DW^^N^VT09 n'7J|'7^ 815 155 n72D^?j;5;; 1036 ip-jp742 d'^ÎIÎ

LIST LXIX.Xouns Avitli Preforniatives, ^ preflxed.

628 D^nN* 645 |n^S* 42 J^^^N* 670 ÎtDJl^*640 mrK 368 ;r5yN 6(38 '?b::%\* 671 fin.s*

LIST LXX.Kouns with PreformatiAês, " or n prefixed.

800 nny* 239 ? ^yn (cf . the Assyrian).


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98 KouNS Arranged According to

LIST LXXI.Xonns ivitli Preformatives, D prefixed, aa.

1. Strono and Guttural.IDHD 487 '^^;;,v) FEM. 154 rrD'?OD

102 'qN*'75 888 :}nj;^ '2.7Gr\yc*nt2 889 n^^i^p,884 nriDD

'153 n^^bf2

2. N"3838 D^JirN*!:

101 ,882 ;rp5

3. p3890 :iV5 FEM.

KbrtD 864 Hu)!:T - T -865 nnoD

472 rr3?^20 n^.r^f2

4. V'3

463 N*l,*10 854 NnitD 465 D::n,t2 FEM.850 rn'?iD

5. '"D

867 DHC^'^O T

6. n"S100 ri^m 887 n^pi^g fem.859 riom 104 n^jL^;? 862 nnm156 S;;,^ 158 rrNn.^ 486 n'-'i*D

903 n^n^


113/196

THEiu Formation". 99


114/196


843 n^ip 863 nnnp 804 D^'l'pV? 897 ':5pQ856 nh\f2 481 n'^'DDT : T :

5. n"SFEM.

861 n^vn? ^8 n^;;nD

LIST LXXIV.IVouiis witli Pi*eforiuatives, "3 prefixed, ii.

]. Sti'ong and Guttural.57 rap 883 ngprj

LIST LXXV.Xouns Tritli Preformatives, D prefixed, au.

1. Guttural.

467 np'^TO

842 nijig FEM. 855 nnr,? 802 nni^**,*?846 nt:in*: 879 nm":} 913 nniraT : T ; T :

LIST LXXVI.Xonns ^'ith Preformatives, D prefixed, aa (o).

1. Strong and Guttural.860 niDfip 868 DiNOp 872 ':'it:;)!p 9ool;1^>

2. !"; (a)891 -typ nr:>] FEM.

488 nni^p


115/196

THKiR Formation. 1013. V';' (6)

837 -)lN*p 482 rl>*P 80(3 nlp^ fem.458 N*lDi 885 f1>*D 282 011*^ 870 n^)T2845 rni 59 DipD 912 ^îfi 478 HîrÎt ) t t t :869 fiDp

LIST LXXVII.u A AXouns i;vitli Preforniatives, D prefixed, ia (o).

1. Strong.

273 niDtrj

866 ni::'^^p

LIST LXXVin.Xonus i*'it!i Preforniatives, D prefixed, ai.

1. Guttural.

915 iTn:ô

271 n^nt: ooe n^n'^T : T :

LIST LXXIX.w AXoiins with Pi-eformatives, O prefixed, aii.

1. " 3839 ta'J '7^Dt: (?)


116/196

102 Is"OUNS AiniANGED ACCORDING TO

LIST LXXX.UTonns with PreformatIacs, D prefixed, ua.

]. 1"3

272 -)D1DTFEM.

852 nnoioT

LIST LXXXI.Xonns i^^^th Preforniatives, D prefixed, irregular.

275 nnN!: = intDT TFEM.

468 ninoLIST LXXXII.

Xouns with Preforniatives, Jl prefixed, aa.1. V'3

TFEM.

613 niin 1140 DHDin mi niN*yin ii7 nninT - - T T2. '"3

1153 rt:^nI T

3. V';'

612 ? a'inri

FEM.606 n\s*n 1160 n'?;;]!


117/196

THEIR Formation. 103

LIST LXXXIll.Wonns with PreformatiAes, n prefixed, ia.

1. Guttural.352 n^^t}r\ 353 mNiDnT T : ...

2. '"D irregular.617 LT'lTn

3. n"S621 nij7n

LIST LXXXIV.Xonns witU Preformatives, n prefixed, a1

1. V'D

614 ni'pin 615 ni^'pin loe n5j;in

611 to] "^Dn3. ;'":i?

350 rhr^r^ n^


118/196

104 ^ Nouns Arranged According to2. yyFE3I.

610 n:iiDn 620 niDiin sss-^ n^nn: T : T :

3. n"S1145 ni:rn

LIST LXXXVI.Xonns with Preformatives, D prefixed, ui.

1. *"i3 and n"S1144 rt'mnT

LIST LXXXVII.Xonns ^vitli AflTormatives, S affixed.

986 'H^n;.* 224 Sp^ 824 ^:21_^LIST LXXXVIII.

Xoans ^vith Afforniatives, D affixed.359 dSi,S* 724 DiniT T

LIST LXXXIX.Xonns with Aft'orniatiAes, J affixed.

1. Adjectives in p'198 JVnX 805 fitO^tr'^ 300 fV'pj^; 181 pC'J


119/196

THEIR Formation. 1053. Abi


120/196

106 Nouns According to Formation.

LIST XCIV.Denominatives, \%ith AfTormatiTes.

204 p-ini^ 542 fiib'j; noi pny^ 1152 pyr}760 f^^;^^ isi jltr'kn nso jmiin

2. %647 nO^ 796 j^^ 510 n^^ 1035 ^^l^lpT : - T : : T :)-793 '>^'};y 775 ^^pn 551 ^o^;^ 1151 '>jr)n!r^430 ^J^p^

219 ntf^N 593 [ii'^'i ntj^ ?

205 nnm 327 n^c:\sn. 337 nnxt^'5. r\}

277 no'p,^ 296 r\M^ 1133 nnniT'6. Adverbs i?i D

413 D^n 1062 Dpn 558 DlNHiD 597 Di:^?^260 ai')^


121/196

VII. Nouns Arranged According to their Meaning.(Each noun under this head takes the number that belongs to it in the

"arrangement according- to frequency of occuri-ence.")

(^^>1112

107475 D^t3ci^'

LIST XCV.The Heavens and HeaAenly Bodies.

)j'rr\ 837 niNt: (ndd)

r>T\^NDv

193 TOC^*(Dnf7)

434 nn*

50 t^in440 a;)lD

(ni'?TO)

265 ^DD

LIST XCVI.Time and its Divisions.

/


122/196



123/196

THEIR Meaning. 109

LIST XCIX."Water and its Divisions.

'J^


124/196

110 KouNS Arranged Accokding to

LIST Cll.Expressions for Quantity and ^Veight."i^ 586 nnt:^! 155 nSDD/ 363 niD\X -

T ' T : T . 817 rty^ 587 nNtr 165 igp , 691 m -

^^\ 818 "^"h^ 337 r^^\^;(V ' 98T ^SVV^ 729 pn(k'?d) 144 HiT 1057 nann 411 n,!Dn / :

^1080 i^5c^ 773 ")pn4^.467np'::'TO 969 n^i*70 Dn 46 '?n|>^86i n^vra 286':5pt?^p

^^ 182 1") 1029 Tj;V 135 ^^;n 815 ^33 - ^n 316 p:)p 489 ng^j;0 348 Hpt^t -396/^ 278 D;;p 568 |tJp 391 'r'^^ 1009 n) 270 n*10c 878 n:!!DT T

LIST cm.Physical Qualities.

. 369 f9^-15< 918 pln!D^ 778 D"^n 143 ^^'^ 4, 453 'p'? 930 nin^L 77g; y\n 619 on ^10"! I^in 492 no -^1018 n^V ' 351 D^pn

.^.,,601 W 573 n;?^p^. 1061 pni^615nj^'7in 439 15^.1 .1062 QpH.

V 618 rb^t\ 1042 . '7n/


125/196

TlIEIIi MeAJSING. Ill

^\

(n?tr^) 1104 DHtr' 49 nnr (rin^ir)(nnno) 1125 nw2/. 55 ^^P5 - -

952


126/196

112 Nouns Arranged According to/ 686 nn5 _ (D'Pp^*') '^8'J' ^1^ 1171

233 Jt]^ '60f ^m^i^ 101 / ntpD 690 O^^l^CaJ,^401 n.^r 1156 non 963^^' n'?;; (nsn

(n^5^) (m)K) 970 n^j; 821 -i^b -(n^p) 66^/.'7b^>J._,/,. (f]/;;) 829 n^m'? :9

578 pDI ' (I^rjl) 174/ ng 950 D^DD(n^tr) (nniop 603 tr"*it:;'4

h


127/196


128/196



129/196

THEiK Meaning. 115

LIST CXIII.states of the Body.


130/196

116 Nouns Aruanged According to399


131/196

THEiu Meaning. 117


132/196

118 Nouns Arranged According to496 ^^f2579 mnT342 n^tr'1116 m^t:*T350 n'^vnr)883 ngpp1039 nyp505 DH^

721 ]n726 n T876n'7^*t?D554 rriptp1002 Dnip5713 n^i^jiT T :272 nOlOT1140 nrain

419 D'ln569 n'^'^p846nDinp863 rir\nD1055 nir^p905 np845 fHD906 ny^r2

330 nn834 i^n'p252 D^fl915 iTn:j^'5990 p:^;^592 ntr

LIST CXVIII.Human Actions and Occupations.

1. Action in general.153 n^N'?^ 104 nti^j/*? 166,171^1^ 1001487 '7'?J^D 285nnpC*P 965 nh'^l^,

2. Trade and Commerce.n^yy 938 nc*^ 671n'^ni 875 nD,r:p 1088pn 899 n:pp 63o^C*i; 1047 fOp 826t:n:3n 694 n"^\s^ 658;;u; 821 n5b

3. TTar.

^^J)n 784 n5*i? 659!}V,? 377 r^ 880'Tfl 677 npHDD 683 ;;-i3

888


133/196


134/196



135/196

THEIR Meaning. 1211120 i^if; 191 fp^^" 1075 n^pn 949 n^iio6i7t:nn^n sit niDp 9oi nc^pD 843 n^^D800 nnv 1012 ^^nB sso n:^'?

LIST CXXI.The Spiritual Xature.

26 r^: 71 nn


136/196

122 KouNS Arranged Accokding to1068 y_n 425 HNOp 1066114 i;zn 1132 Yp^ 195580 ^ty'l 602 pp^ 9131076 n^/kT") 196 nnj;in 529255 n)*in 442 DtD 9T8

n;pi 1133 nnnt?^'nptr' 538 Sn;;;

nnicrp 1102 m^t^'n'?^^; 1117 niDtj^'

258 j


137/196

THEIR Meaning. 123

LIST CXXV.God.

3 ^m 8 D*n'?kV? nin^ 593 nsr"81 Si^ 206 ni'^K soorv^j;


138/196

VIII. Nouns Arranged According to their Deri-VA TION.

LIST CXXVI.Derivatives from ^'erbs occurring 5005000 times.

^T

1.


139/196

Arranged According to their Derivation. 5-255. Il7n Go

1) ri'prr ^a ay2) Tj^^n Step3) ny"?:! Way


140/196

126 Nouns Arranged Accokding to10. np'? Take

1) np^ Instruction 4) D^HH^ Snuifers.2) nip'?? Booty 5) np!? Receiving3) O'mb^ Tongs

11. n)D Die1) niD Death2) D^ITt^D Deaths

6) illnpD Merchandise

3) nr\)'2r) Death

12. k:^: Lift up1) ?^*t^^ Prince

T2) nXr^J Burden3) DkXb*: Gift

4)

5) r\^\^ Elevation6) t^\^*?2 BurdenT -7) ^Xb^t: ConSagra-...

.J. .J._

tionJ^^L^ Greatness 8) HNt?^? Lifting up

13. p: Give1) D^^^'n^ Devoted 3)2) jnD Gift 4)

1^- *)3J/ Pass over1) "IID;^ Produce 5)

npno Giftnn^ GiftT ""IDi? Country

beyondnD>*? Ford) *l*l3y PassingoverG)

3) n^:iV Ferry boat 7) n^:iVr2 Ford4) nn?;^ Wrath

15. n'?;^ Go up1) ^}; Elevation 3) H^;; Foliage2) '^i! Upon 4) n':^1i^ Burnt offer-

ing


141/196

TUEiK Derivation. 1275)6)

^'pj; Upper 10) ^};t2 Lifting up^^); Pestle 11) n^^-t: Ascent

7) n^"';^ Upper 12) n7j Ascentroom

8)9)

fVS;; Hi-li 13) n'7j;n Trench'7j;0 Above

16. It^y Stand1) l.pi^ Standing- 3) ll^j; Columnplace

1) n"l!?l^ Station 4) "ipi^tj Station

17. nt^*y Make1) nb'Jt^P Work

18. niV Command1) V^* Precept 3) Hl^tD Command-

:VV Pillar 4)ment

^y Sliip

19. Dip Rise, stand1) n.plp Height 6) D*lp.^ Existence2) D^p Adversary 7) Dlp^ Place3) , n'yp Rising up 8) HDIpn Ptesistance4) n,tpp Standing 9) D!3lpn Opposer5) ni'^DDlp Uprightness

20. Nnp Call1) }


142/196

128 KOUNS AkKANGED ACCOllDING TO21.


143/196

THEIR Derivation. 129

LIST CXXVII.Derivatives from Verbs occurring 200500 times.

1. nHkV Love1) HDHK Love 3) 2n^ LoveT -: ~ -2) 3^^$ Amours

2. r|DJ< Gather1) f]piV Harvest 4) D*5DiV Stores2) fl^DN Ingatherings) Hl^DK Assemblies3) n^lpN Assemblage G) ^jptDDK Rabble

3. n^a Build1) j5 Son 4) n5 Daughter2) n^U Building 5) r\^2D Building3) r^3 Building 6) n^:i2n Likeness

t : : -

4. niD Bless1) n")? Knee2) n:Dn3 Blessing

3) n:Dn3 Pool

5. C^pD Seek1) 1


144/196

130 Nouns Arranged According toT. ptn Be

1


145/196

THEIR DeHIVA'I ION. 131

3) pO Place 4) H^ID? Place5) n:!On PlaceT :

15- n^D Complete1) n^D Failing 5) fV^D Destruction2) hSd Completion 6) nl'?3!3 Perfec-

tion(s)3) ^'^D Vessel 7) n'?^^ Complete-

ness4) nV'?^ Kidneys 8) fl^'^^n Complete-

ness16. rn^ Cut

1) nln*)3 Beams 2) rUnHD Separation17. DHD Write

1) DHD LetterT :2) n?h5 Mark

18. ^^^70 Be full1) i^'lD Pull2) Nl':',!? Fulness

3) n^^^ Fulness4) ^i7D Fortress

19. "pt2 Be king1) rpr^ King2) ^Sb Moloch3) r\y7f2 QueenT : ~4) n^^D Queen

3) DDDD Edict

5) nXl'?,!: Filling inT6) D^Ny!P Consecra-

tion7) DN^!: Fulness

5) n^l'?^ KingdomT :6) no'?-? Kingdom7) n^^DD Kingdom8) nilj'^DO Kingdom


146/196

132 Nouns Aiiranged According to20. IJIJ Make known

1) 1^^ Before 2)21. HlOJ Stretch out

1) nyp Stretching 3)2) nW Rod 4)

22. ilD^ Smite1) n?^ Smitten 3)2) n^] Sraiter

28. "yi}^ Fall1) ^$J Abortion 4)2) *?^3^ (?) Giant 5)

T3) 75^ Falling, refuseT ~

24. ^y^ Snatch, deliver1) n^Vn DeliveranceT T -

25. *1")D Turn asidei) niD Rejected 3)2) *)1D^ ApostateT

26. n^j; Serve1) nSj; Servant 4)2) -l!}17 Labor 5)T :3) nirii; Labor 6)

2T. n.ii^ Answer1) J};[ Because of 3)

2) n^.^f2 Answer 4)

I^JIJ Prince

i IU.J DownwardsT -rru)D Bed

n3!D Stroke

n'^tDt: RuinsT ~ri7D!0 Falling, ruin

n^O Apostacy

niDy Servicenn^j; Servitudel^i^D Work

f;;D (with ^7) be-cause of

nj^ Season


147/196

THEIR Derivation. 13328. -lp3 Visit


148/196

134 Nouns Arranged According to34. nnC^ Di-ink

1) TW^ Drunken- 3) tlPil^t2 Banquetness

2) iTnt:^' Drinking

LIST CXXVIII.Derivations from Verbs occurring lOO^OO times.

1. IDN Perish1) l3iV Annihilati'n 3) (1"15J< Abyss2) niD^ Something 4) p^N* DestructionT -: I T : -

lost2. pN Be firm

1) (OX Architect G) H^tDN* ColumnI T T T :

2) (!DN* rirm 7) H^ltDi^^ Faithfuln'ss3) l1tD5< Architect 8) H^^DX FixednessIt t t -;4)


149/196

THEiii Derivation. 135

0. nOa Weep1) nD5 Weeping 3)2) nO^ Weeping 4)T

7. Hj^jl Redeem1) n^W Redemption 2)

8. S"i;i Be great1) '^n;! Strong 5)2) '^lljl Greatness 6)T3) '^iil Greatness -7)4) n'?11J GreatnessT :

9. I)^ Turn, sojourn- 1) n;! , yy Sojourner 5)

2) ni"l^ Habitation 6)3) nirj Terror 7)T4) n^l:*:5 FearT :

10. n'^Jl Pveveal, lead captive1) n'?!;! Captivity 3)

2) ^^s] Captivity

11. DHl Tread, seek-^ 1) C*ni*J CommentaryT :

11. '^'TTI Pi'aise, boast1) n'^^ln Folly 4)2) ni'?'?ln Folly 5)3) ^i^n Rejoicing

ri^^!3 Weeping'5? Weeping

D^^*i5


150/196

138 KouNs Arranged According to12. Jinn Kill

1) jnn Slaughter 2)13. flDt Sacrifice

rtyin slaughter

1)


151/196

THEIR DeKIVATION. 13720. nn^ Be left

1) nn* Residue


152/196

138 KouNS Arranged According to27. y^^ Toucli

1) ;rj^ Stroke

28. yOli Depart1) j;DP Departure 2)

29. DDD Surround1) n:3D Turn 4)T 2) DOD Circuit 5)T3) n^DJ CourseT ;

30. ^5D Number1) 1^0 Census 5)T :2) n^p Book 6)3) n^^O Book 7)4) nniiDD NumberT :

31. ^rj^ Abandon1) tl^^\^. Abandon- 2)

ment32. n^^ Turn about

1) f5 Lest 2)33. nnp Bury

1) n5p Grave 2)34. C^lp Be holy, consecrate

1) ^'np Consecrated 3)2) t^np Holiness 4)

35. mip Draw near1) nnp Drawing 2)

near

i^D^ Quarry

^D)f2 CircuitDDD Circle

^9D0 NumberT : *1^5D Sapphire^5D Scribe

finjj; Barter

tl^Q Face/ T

HIIDp Sepulchre

ti^"lp Consecratedi:**TPD Sanctuaryt):

Dllp Near


153/196

THEIR Derivation. 1393) i^^i^ Offering 5) H^lp Approach4) yyn Battle

36. fll*! Pursue1) ^1")!D Persecution

37. pn Run1) fmo Running 2) n^np Running

fT'^ ^

38. r^y'^ Feed


154/196

140 Nouns Arranged According to43. ^^J^ Break in pieces

1) ^:;^^ Break 3) *12Z*f2 Matrix2) I'iiy^y Destruction 4) ^2^t2 BreakersIt' t ;

44. tini^ Do obeisance1) mntf^'pit 2) n^nj^^pit

45. piHt^ Corrupt1) D^\1\^D Destructions) HHt^D Destruction: - T : 2) nntrb Disfigure- 4) HUt^D Blemish

^^ ment46. T|'?t^ Cast, send

1) T]'?^' Pelican 2) D^^^* Castingdown

47. D'?!;^ Be whole1) D'?^' Whole 5) Dl^t^" Requital.. ^2) Dl'^t^* Peace 6) H-tD^t^ Betribution3) Cht^ Peace, 7) O^'idll^ Bribes

thanksgiving4) uVt^ Becompense

i'^48. rni^ Minister

1) n*1tr' Service 2) ri"ltrD Servant

LIST CXXIX.Derivatives from Verbs occurring 50lOO times.

1. tflN Seize, hold1) tirni^ Property


155/196


2. ^D5< Bind1) "IIDN Fetter 4)2) yOi< Prisoner 5) T3) HDJ^ Restraint, 6)T

VOW3. niN Curse

1) nn^^O Curse4. inD Choose

^PlD BandniDfJ BandTn^DN Captive

1) TTO Chosen 4)


156/196

142 Nouns Arranged According to11- nSn Turn, overthrow

1) T[5n The contrary 5) nDSn? Overthrow2) Ti^n Perverse- 6) H^^Ht^ Twisting,

ness stocks3) n^Sn Overthrow 7) HÎBiin Perverseness4) HMSn Perverse

12. *T1t Sojourn [hurt1) nnO Alienated 2) ni?D Healing,T T

13. n^r Commit fornication1) ]):^\ Whoredom 3) n)2tn Idolatry2) ni:ir idolatry

14. pnr Sow1) il'iy Arm 4) ^^nriV Arm2) 3;nr seed 5) ;;nrp Seed-land3) Dî^r Vegetables 6) ^'^t Seed

15. 'în Cease1) ^^n Forsaken 2) ^^n Resting-

place16. ^^^ Be gained, bring forth, wait

1) ^)n Sand 4) n':'1n,t: DanceT :2) rt^nhn Anguish 5) H^n PangT T : "3) '?lnD Dance 6) ':5^n StrengthT -

17. ri^n Be sick1) *^n Sickness 3) Tl^H^ Disease

t: t -: -2) n^r\D Sickness 4) ^'^(1!: Diseases


157/196


18. p^n Divide1) phn Bare2) p^n Portion3) pyn Smooth4) n\f?n Flattery

19. pn Be gracious1) :n Favor2)3)4)

20. l^iDn Delight1) V^n Delight-

5) Hp'?'^ Division6) nlp'pr? Division7)n1p^p'?n Flatterers8) rip'^n? Division

5) nnn FavorT ":6) D^n GratuitouslyT 7) mnn FavorT

p^n Gracious 8) D^^ljlin Supplication

r5D Desire

rn Gracenn Mercy

2)ing in

21. n^n Be angry1) Jinn Anger2) nn Heat

3) Nnnn (?) Coat ofT : -mail

t^nn Ploughing^trnn Suitry

22. t^")n Plow, engrave, be silent1) t^nn Workman 6)T T2) t^*in Trade 7)3) tr'in Artificer 8) H^'inO Plough-

share

4) tr'")n Tool 9) ntrinO Coulter5) r>^"in Skilled work

23. nnn Be dismayed1) nn Fear2) nnn TerrorT 3) n^nrr Terror

4) nnnO TenorT :5) nr\n Dismay6) nnnH Terror


158/196

144 KouNS Arranged According to24. ^HD Be clean

1) niHD PureT2) ^liCO Brightness 4)

25. t^y Be dry1) llfy Dry

26. HD* Reprove1) nnrjin chastise- 2)

ment27. W Give counsel

1) nVr Counsel28. py Pour out

1) npv* ^^^^^"^'2) pyiO Casting

29. n^'^ Form1) *)V1^ Former2) n57 Thought

30. HT Cast, instruct1) n")1* Early rain 3)2) n"]10 Early rain 4)

31. DJ^D Provoke1) Oy^ Vexation

32. h^^ Stumble1) ^'''

hebrew vocab ular i 00 harp rich

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