heat waves and their impacts on human health in urban areas of central oklahoma
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Heat Waves and Their Impacts on Human Health in Urban Areas of Central Oklahoma. Kyle Thiem, Jessica Voveris, & Emma Fagan University of Oklahoma, School of Meteorology Heather Basara Assistant Professor, University of Oklahoma Department of Geography Jeffrey Basara - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Heat Waves and Their Impacts on Human
Health in Urban Areas of Central Oklahoma
Kyle Thiem, Jessica Voveris, & Emma Fagan
University of Oklahoma, School of Meteorology
Heather BasaraAssistant Professor, University of Oklahoma
Department of Geography
Jeffrey BasaraAssociate Professor, University of Oklahoma
School of Meteorology
Background Heat waves are common
occurrences Especially dangerous within urban
environments Higher air pollutant concentrations UHI phenomenon
Chicago (1995), Europe (2003), Russia (2010)
Basara et al. 2008
Societal Impacts Increased heat related and pollution
related illnesses during extreme heat events
Increased urbanization in the future Heat waves are projected to increase in
frequency, longevity, and intensity Better mitigation techniques are needed
European Heat Wave of 2003
Research Goals Expand the current knowledge of the
relationships between heat waves, urban environments, and human health
Determine which populations are most at risk during extreme heat events within Oklahoma City at a neighborhood scale
What We’ve Done Determined our event
July 30 – August 6, 2008
Sorted through and put all of the data from the Micronet and Census Tracts into GIS for further analysis
3 types of data: Demographic, Pollutant, Temperature
Basara et al. 2011
Demographic Decided to use Clusters (defined by
statistical similarities of demographic data) to group the Census Tracts (Hall and Basara)
Hall and Basara
Pollutant Studies have shown that as stagnant air over a
city due to a heat wave can cause an increse in the amounts of pollutants in the air.
Result: Length of heat wave in this event was too short to see an increase in Ozone or PM data
Temperature Higher temperatures in urban areas apparent
(approx. 1-2 C on average), especially at night.
1ºC increase in temperature above a comfortability threshold correlates to a 1-3% increase in mortality.
What’s Left To Do Determine climatological average
maximum and minimum temperatures to establish comfortability thresholds
Assign vulnerability levels to each Census Tract based on maximum and minimum temperature, population density, and demographic factors.
Combine risk assessment of all factors in GIS to determine which neighborhoods are considered most at risk in final analysis.
Summary Heat waves are common
occurrences, and especially dangerous in urban environments.
Our goal is to determine which populations are most at risk during extreme heat events within Oklahoma City at a neighborhood scale
Determined demographics and temperature exposure to be main risks.
Currently working on last step: defining the vulnerability levels of each census tract.
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