healthy community design
DESCRIPTION
Healthy Community Design. Planning and designing communities that make it easier for people to live healthy lives. Presented By YOUR NAME HERE. Presentation Roadmap. What is health? What factors determine our health? What is the built environment? What is community design? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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HEALTHY COMMUNITY DESIGN
Planning and designing communities that make it
easier for people to live healthy lives
Presented ByYOUR NAME HERE
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Presentation Roadmap
• What is health?
• What factors determine our health?
• What is the built environment?
• What is community design?
• What is healthy community design?
• How can community design affect your health?
• What are the healthy community design principles and benefits?
• How can I achieve healthy community design in my community?
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Active Community Environments
This initiative encourages environmental and policy interventions that will affect increased levels of physical activity and improved public health. The goals are to:• Encourage the development of pedestrian and
bicycle friendly environments.
• Promote active forms of transportation like walking and bicycling.
• Promote the development of accessible recreation facilities.
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What is Health?
Health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
- World Health Organization
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What Factors Determine Our Health?
Family Health History
Behaviors/Lifestyles
Environment
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What is the Built Environment?
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What is community design?
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What is Healthy Community Design?
Planning and designing communities that make it easier for people to live healthy lives
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How Can Community Design Affect Our Health?
Water Quality
Traffic-related Crashes
Physical Activity Levels
Access to Healthy Foods
Climate Change/Extreme Weather
Social Capital
Social Equity
Air Quality
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Physical Activity Levels
A sedentary lifestyle is a primary risk factor in cardiovascular disease, stroke, and all causes of death
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Community Design Affects Walking and Biking to School
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1999
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1990, 1999, 2009
(*BMI 30, or about 30 lbs. overweight for 5’4” person)
2009
1990
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
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Air Pollution
Air pollution can
• Aggravate asthma symptoms
• Diminish lung function
• Trigger heart attacks
• Cause adverse birth outcomes
• Increase risk of childhood cancer
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Water QualityWater-resistant surfaces leads to urban and agricultural runoff that
•Pollute water supplies lakes, rivers, wetlands
•Increase flooding potentialsewage overflow,property damage,infection and injuries from flood waters
Clean and safe drinking water is critical because waterborne illness can be a serious problem.
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Traffic-Related Injuries and Deaths
Annual Statistics• 30,000+ deaths
• 2+ million nonfatal injuries
• $70 billion economic burden
The leading cause of death among
those age 5–34 in U.S.
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Healthy Food Access
• Healthy foods may not be readily available
• Low-income/underserved communities have limited access to healthy foods
– Food Desert Locator (http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/fooddesert/index.htm)
• Rural communities have high number of convenience stores
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Climate Change
Potential effects• Stronger and longer heat waves• More frequent weather precipitation
events• More frequent and severe droughts• Extreme weather events such as
flooding and tropical cyclones
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Social Capital
The fabric of a community and the community pool of human resources
available
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Social Equity
• Access to all needs and the ability to remain in the community all their lives
• Diverse housing options and price levels
• Well-defined neighborhood centers that support jobs, commercial activity, and amenities
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Healthy Community Design Principles
• Mixed land use and greater land density
• Public transit
• Pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure
• Accessible and socially equitable community
• Housing for different incomes and different stages of life
• Accessible green spaces and parks
• Community centers
• Low Impact Development (LID) approach to storm water management
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Healthy Community Design Benefits
• Improve air and water quality
• Lower the risk of traffic-related injuries
• Easier incorporation of physical activity into our everyday lives
• Increase access to healthy food
• Reduce contributions to climate change
• Increase social connectivity and sense of community
• Ensure social equity for all community members
• Promote good mental health
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Healthy Community DesignMaking it Happen in your Community
Target areas•Transportation
•Land use and community development
•Policies and programs
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Why Transportation?Transportation
Physical Activity
Obesity
Cardiovascular Health
Air Quality
Respiratory Health
Cardiovascular Health
Injury
Access to Healthy Destinations
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Why Land Use & Community Development?Land Use and Community DevelopmentCreating Healthy Destinations
Healthy FoodObesityParks.
Greenspace,RecreationPhysical Activity
Housing, Work, SchoolEquity and well-being
Social CapitalMental Health
Multimodal TransportPhysical Activity
Cardiovascular Health
Natural ResourcesAir Quality, Water QualityRespiratory Health, other
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Why Policies and Programs?
Policies & Programs
Encourage people to make healthy choices
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Questions to Ask Decision-Makers
• Are you considering the health impact of your decisions?
• Do your decisions offer healthy community design benefits?
• Are you making the healthy choice the easy choice for all community members?
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Tools
• Health Impact Assessmenthttp://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/hia.htm
• PACE EHhttp://www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/CEHA/default.htm
• Community Audit Tools Resource – Active Living Research
http://www.activelivingresearch.org/resourcesearch/toolsandmeasures
• CDC Public Health Tracking Network http://ephtracking.cdc.gov/showCommunityDesign.action
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Healthy Community Design Promotes Community Health and Wellness
Source: MIG, Inc. with permission
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For More Information
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Healthy Community Design Initiative
Web site: www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces
Email: [email protected]