health & school implications of social networking l stleger 15-09-11

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 W ebinar 15 th September 2011 Professor Lawrence St.Leger Deakin University

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Page 1: Health & School Implications of Social Networking L StLeger 15-09-11

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 Webinar 15th September 2011

Professor Lawrence St.Leger Deakin University

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Why an Issue for School Health Vancouver Conference 2007

 Accessibility of young people to technology 

Changes in modes of communication

Changing notions of Empowerment

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Why an Issue for School Health Possibilities to enhance/inhibit learning

Possibilities to enhance/inhibit connections

Schools influence and control

Teachers’ skills compared to students’ skills 

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What is Social networking? Social networking can be defined as:

Web-based services that allow individuals to (1)

construct a public or semi-public profile within abounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users withwhom they share a connection, and (3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by

others within the system. The nature and nomenclatureof these connections may vary from site to site(Boyd & Ellison 2007).

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Some examples of Social

Networking Facebook

MySpace

Bebo You Tube

Twitter

Flickr

etc

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Mental Wellbeing

 Mental wellbeing initiatives in schools seek to build the

social, emotional and spiritual wellbeing of students toenable them to achieve education and health goals and to interact with their peers, teachers, family and thecommunity in ways that are respectful and just.

IUHPE (2010)

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Mental Wellbeing

The number one health area for effective outcomes

See  Blum et al (2002), Browne, et al (2004),Green et al (2005), Stewart –

Brown (2006), Weare and Markham (2005), Wells et al (2003)

See IUHPE document for further details

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Evidence of successful Mental

Wellbeing initiatives

Increase the connections of each student

Link home, school and community 

 Address the school ecology and environment

Use interactive learning and teaching approaches

Occur constantly over the students’ school life 

IUHPE (2010)

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Promotion

Self esteem

Social skills

Problem solving

Conflict resolution

Emotional literacy 

Peer relationships

Prevention

 Antisocial behaviour Criminality/ violence

Bullying

Depression

Suicide

 Anxiety 

Aspects of Mental Wellbeing

Health Evidence Network (HEN) Reportfor WHO (2006) 

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Evidence and Claims about the

Benefits of Social Networking Media literacy 

Education

Creativity 

Individual identity and self expression

Strengthening interpersonal relationships

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Evidence and Claims about the

Benefits of Social Networking

Sense of belonging

Strengthening and building communities

Civic engagement

 Wellbeing

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Evidence and Claims about the

Harms of Social Networking

Connection changes

Imagination

Brain stimulation

Cognitive versus process

Risk taking

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Evidence and Claims about the

Harms of Social Networking Self esteem

Relationships

Over engagement

Isolation

 Accessing young consumers

Sources: Greenfield (2011), Eckersley (2011)

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Implications for School Health

Initiatives Privacy 

Digital footprints

Improved connection between students nationally andinternationally 

Curriculum- its goals and learning options

Rural and isolated communities Teachers professional skills

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Implications for School Health

Initiatives

Developing countries

 Accessing and understanding the research ‘Monitoring’ of young people 

Education systems facilitating the necessary infrastructure

 A rethink on how we conceptualise mental wellbeingin schools

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The Health CurriculumBloom (1956)

Knowledge Comprehension

 Application

 Analysis

Synthesis

Evaluation

 Anderson and Kratwohl (2000)

Remembering Understanding

 Applying

 Analysing

Evaluating

Creating

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Some ideas….  Be proactive about the technology 

 Always use the evidence about the factors which build

the mental wellbeing of school students Bloom, and now Anderson and Kratwohl’s Learning

Hierarchies

Professional development for teachers

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Some references Collin et al (2011) ‘The benefits of social networking services – a literature review’ (the report is

online)

Eckersley, R. (2011). ‘A new narrative of young people’s health and wellbeing’. Journal of 

Youth Studies. First published 13 April 2011 (iFirst)

Greenfield, S (2011) ‘Does on-line networking harm children?’ (go to this title on the ABC site ‘Festivalof dangerous ideas’ and see her presentation) 

IUHPE (2010) ‘Promoting health in schools – from evidence to action’ (go to iuhpe.org)

(There is a very full reference list here)

Semo, R. and Karmel, T (2011) ‘Social capital and youth transitions: do young people's networksimprove their participation in education and training?’ (document is online)