health informatics: not just ehr · health informatics is concerned with the systematic processing...
TRANSCRIPT
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| AUTHOR: Ahmad Jawhar
Healthcare Consulting & Planning, Lebanon
Health Informatics: Not Just EHR
The 3rd International Conference
ON Biomedical & Clinical
Engineering
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HISTORY
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HISTORY
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1940 - 1950
Germany’s Dr. Gustav Wagner established the world’s first professional organization for informatics
German Society for Medical Documentation, Computer Science, and Statistics.
1951 - 1960
Dr. Arthur E.
Rappoport spoke
about using the
McBee manual punch
card, the first
computer used in
clinical practice, at
the American Society
for Clinical Pathology.
1961 - 1970
Pappalardo, Marble, and Greenes develop MUMPS, a programming language which made it easier to create medical databases and integrate them into healthcare environments.
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HISTORY
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1971 - 1985
Release of computerized provider order entry system.
Launch of patient scheduling software, Cadence.
1988 - 1995
Launch of the American Medical Informatics Association to educate healthcare professionals in informatics standards and systems.
Launch of EpicCare the first Window-based electronic health records software.
2000 - 2013
Wearable health monitoring devices used in hospital trials.
Nearly 3/4 of physicians use tablets to maintain electronic health records.
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DEFINITION
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HEALTHCARE
The management of illness through the services of medical and allied health professionals
INFORMATICS
The Science of collecting, storing, manipulating, retrieving, analyzing and classifying recorded information (data)
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HEALTH INFORMATICS
"The study of nature and principles of information and its applications within all aspects of health care delivery and promotion"
Protti DJAMIA Proceedings
Masson Publishing, 1982
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HEALTH INFORMATICSTWO DECADES LATER
Health informatics is concerned with the systematic processing ofdata, information and knowledge in medicine and healthcare.
It covers computational and informational aspects of processesand structures, applicable to any clinical or managerial disciplinewithin the health sector.
Health informatics is delivered by operational health practitioners,academic researchers and educators, scientists and technologistsin operational, commercial and academic domains.
Jean Roberts – Medinfo2001
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‘an umbrella term referring to the application of the methodologies and techniques of information science, computing, networking and communications to support health and health related disciplines such as medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, …’
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HEALTH INFORMATICS - WHO
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HEALTH
INFORMATICS
SUBSPECIALTIES
Clinical
Imaging
Public Health
Nursing
ConsumerHealth
Clinical Research
Biomedical
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HEALTH
INFORMATICS
HEALTHCARE
The prevention, treatment and management of illness and the promotion of health and well-being through the services offered by the medical, nursing and allied health professions.
INFORMATION SCIENCE
The collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval and dissemination of information; The application and use of knowledge. The interaction between people, organizations and information systems.
COMPUTER SCIENCE
The theoretical foundations of information and computation together with their implementation and application in computer systems.
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HEALTHCARE: PROMOTING WELLNESS
• Organizational development and change management
• Resource allocation models
• History and culture of clinicians
• Clinical practice content and process
• Clinical practice guidelines and protocols
• Evidence-based decision making
• Health outcomes and health status
• Epidemiology
• Population health
• Health economics and fiscal management
• Individual and group decision support systems
• Ethics and legislation
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INFORMATION SCIENCE
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• Data • Power and value of information• Coding, classification, nomenclature• Data modeling data standards• Managing information resources• Statistical methods• Systems analysis and design• Information sources
(local, national, international)• Data analysis
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COMPUTER SCIENCE
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• Hardware processing and storage technologies
• Computer languages • Software: operating systems,
databases, application• Communications technologies
• Local Area Networks• Intranets and the Internet• Telemedicine
• Security and Confidentiality
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HEALTH
INFORMATICS
HEALTHCARE
The prevention, treatment and management of illness and the promotion of health and well-being through the services offered by the medical, nursing and allied health professions.
INFORMATION SCIENCE
The collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval and dissemination of information; The application and use of knowledge. The interaction between people, organizations and information systems.
COMPUTER SCIENCE
The theoretical foundations of information and computation together with their implementation and application in computer systems.
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THE MELTING POT:
KNOWLEDGE TANK STAKEHOLDER DIVERSITY
APPLICATIONS
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HEALTH INFORMATICS KNOWLEDGE
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Hard Science
Soft Science
Medicine and Other Healthcare Professions
• Biology and clinical chemistry
• Computer science
• Engineering
• Mathematics and physics
• Economics
• Information Science
• Management Science
• Psychology
• Sociology
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STAKEHOLDER DIVERSITY WILL ONE SOLUTION SUIT ALL?
• Patients, Tax Payers and The Public at Large
• Healthcare Professionals
• Government Bodies, Policy Makers, Strategists and Agencies
• Finance/Admin. Management in Hospitals
• Facility Management/Operational Management
• Healthcare Providers
• Healthcare Researchers
• Healthcare Educators and Their Students
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HEALTH INFORMATICS APPLICATIONS
Recording accurate data
Data availability in a timely manner
Support and inform to make better decisions
Remote therapy
Risk management
Support for shared care
Patient Assessment, Tracking and Monitoring
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HEALTH INFORMATICS APPLICATIONS
Evaluation of patient care
Staff training and coordination
Drug control – medication dispensing/ordering
Payroll
Clinical Pathways
Labour management
Patient scheduling
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HEALTH INFORMATICS APPLICATIONS
Budget analysis
Research
Quality Assurance
Donor databases
Purchasing equipment
Resource allocation and planning
Device management
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TRANSFORMATION
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HEALTHCARE TRANSFORMATION
THROUGH HEALTH INFORMATICS
EHR mHealth
Wearables RoboticsInteroperability
Telemedicine
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ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS - EHR
Enacted in 2009, the Health Information
Technology for Economic and Clinical
Health Act (HITECH) required that all
health care providers in the US adopt EHRs
by 2015.
This legislation paved the way for health
informatics to grow increasing the
possibility for interoperability of patient
records between providers.
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mHealth applications are transforming how
doctors and patients interact in the modern era.
For the patient:
• Convenient patient experience and care
• Streamlining management of health
• Easier communication with healthcare
providers
• Appointment scheduling
• Access to health information
For the care provider:
• Improved patient compliance with tools that
provide remote monitoring of certain health
conditions and medical devices
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MOBILE HEALTH - mHealth
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Virtual communication between patients and caregivers.
Use of telecommunication tools, patients and their
caregivers may interact without the need for
transportation.
Telemedicine includes:
• Tele-Health
• Tele-Radiography
• Tele-Surgery
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TELEMEDICINE
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INTEROPERABILITY
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Interoperable Healthcare Information Technology (HIT) Systems“the extent to which systems and devices can exchange data, andinterpret that shared data” - HIMSS
According to the Healthcare Information and ManagementSystems Society (HIMSS), Interoperability is still a pipe dream forthe health care industry. In reality, it is rather a Goal for those inthe industry, working steadily towards achieving.
As systems and networks become more and more interoperable,the healthy and open flow of information among health carepractitioners, patients and networks will ultimately lead to betterhealth care and more informed patients who are in charge of theirown health.
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WEARABLES
Wearables offer yet another avenue beyond electronic patient recordsto collect data, increase prevention and improve health outcomes forusers.
Wearables can monitor and record everything from sleep and restpatterns to heart rate and calories.
As the wearables industry continues to expand, developers arelooking at ways to take the technology even further
According to TechRepublic “Intel teamed up with the Michael J. FoxFoundation to use wearables to find certain characteristics ofParkinson’s disease”.
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AI AND ROBOTICS
Advancements in ArtificialIntelligence and robotics havelead to real uses for robots inhospital settings, whether assurgical assistants, nano-robots for intravenous drugdelivery or for delivery andtransportation of goods withinthe facility, the impact isimmense.
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HEALTHCARE TRANSFORMATION
THROUGH HEALTH INFORMATICS
THE INTEGRATED OPERATING ROOM
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HISTORY
J o h n ’ s H o p k i n s H o s p i t a l O R ( 1 9 0 4 )
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PAST
A m o d e r n O R i n t h e m i d 1 9 8 0 ’ s
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IMAGE / VIDEO STREAMING
• Image Transmission: Direct connectivity
• Single source to single destination
• Very primitive and limited distances
• Limited or no editing/annotation functionalities
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Two main players emerged:
1) Endoscopy Suppliers, capitalizing on their existing strength in the healthcare industry and widely available resources in the hospital environment
2) IT companies with extensive and broad knowledge in the field of technology but not necessarily in Healthcare
IMAGE / VIDEO STREAMING
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IMAGE / VIDEO STREAMING
• Digitizing the endoscopic image to allow advanced transmission (over LAN) and additional features (storage, documentation, transmission, processing, conferencing, etc.)
• Digitizing the HMIS and CIS to allow networking and sharing of all clinical data using advanced methods.
• Digitizing the surgeon panel through BMS integration with various IT systems and subsystems.
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THE DIGITAL OR – VIDEO STREAMING
SOURCES DEST INAT IONS
OR Light Camera Anywhere
Laparoscopic Camera Anywhere
Surgeon Helmet Camera Anywhere
Wall mounted Camera(s) Anywhere
Video conferencing Anywhere
In room monitors, In-facility offices, clinics, conference rooms, auditoriums, CCTV-Network, etc.Off-grounds, anywhere in the world on a connected device
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IMAGE / VIDEO STREAMING
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IMAGE / VIDEO STREAMING
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INTEGRATED CONTROL
• The nurse and surgeon can operate all components in the room from a single interface either inside or outside the sterile field.
• The interfacing capabilities include surgical planning and navigation, image data management, advanced visualization, and intra-operative imaging.
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SURGEON PANELS
• Electrical Mechanical systems
• Patient data
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INTEGRATED CONTROL
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OLYMPUS ENDO ALPHA
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KARL STORZ OR1
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BERCHTOLD SUPERSUITE
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RICHARD WOLF CORE
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MAQUET AND HOWORTH AIRTECH OR3G
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ADVANTAGES &
DISADVANTAGES
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HEALTH INFORMATICS ADVANTAGES
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Time and
Cost Saving
Increase
Quality Care
Geographical
Independence
Patient
Education
Patient
Autonomy
Safer
Healthcare
Environmentally
Friendly
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HEALTH INFORMATICS DISADVANTAGES
Impersonalization
of Care
Expensive Timely
Implementation
and Adaptation
Over
Dependency
on Technology
Cybersecurity
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THANK YOU