health care and epidemics
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Health Care and Epidemics. Listening, Reading and Vocabulary. Warm Up Questions. When you are sick, do you take medicine? How can people prevent diseases? Have you ever been in a place that was having an epidemic? What did people do about it?. disease (n). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Health Care and Epidemics
Listening, Reading and Vocabulary
Warm Up Questions
1. When you are sick, do you take medicine?
2. How can people prevent diseases?
3. Have you ever been in a place that was having an epidemic?
4. What did people do about it?
disease (n)• a sickness, a health problem,
a medical condition
Bad living conditions can cause diseases.
treatment (n)• a remedy or procedure for curing
disease
Acupuncture is an alternative treatment for pains.
epidemic (n)• a disease that spreads quickly and
extensively among a group of people in the same area
In the 1940’s, there was a polio epidemic and many children were disabled by the disease.
prevent (v)• to stop something from happening
The lack of motivation prevented Jane to go to college.
antibiotics (n)• a substance that kills bacteria
and cure infections, used as a medication
Peter took antibiotics for an ear infection.
useless (adj.)•worthless, not useful
David crashed his car. Now it is useless.
viruses (n)• a very small living thing that causes diseases
Children often catch the cold virus at school.
cruel (adj.) • mean, causing pain on
purpose to people or animals
Keeping animals in cages is cruel.
fire (v)• dismiss someone from work
Mr. Wilson fired Tina because she was constantly late for work.
services (n)• Public services like hospitals,
schools and transportation that are provided to the public to use
Every city offers some free communityservices to senior citizens.
plague (n)• A dangerous disease, infection or
epidemic that spreads fast and easily and kills many people.
A cholera plague had killed many prisoners of war.
effort (n)• an attempt to do something that
involves a lot of work or determination
Frank made an effort to get along with his mother in-law, but he wasn’t successful.
spread (v)• to extend over a large area
The fire spreaded to the mountains and foothills.
tuberculosis (n)• a contagious disease that affects
the lungs
Tuberculosis has declined since the introduction of antibiotic treatment in the 1950's.
sneeze (v)• to expel air through the nose and mouth
suddenly, forcefully and involuntarily When people have a cold or allergies, they sneeze constantly.
cough (v) (n)• to push air noisily from the lungs
through the mouth
Jimmy has a cold. He has been coughing all day. He has a terrible cough.
pick up (v)• to lift something Children pick up shells at the beach.
mosquito (n)• a small fly that feeds on the blood and transmits diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, and dengue In tropical areas, there are a lot of mosquito.
tick (n)• A small insect without wings that lives on the skin of some
animals.
Tony removed a few ticks from his dog.
influenza (n)• A contiguous disease spread by
viruses and it can sometimes be fatal.
Doctors advise people to rest
in bed if the have the influenza.
fever (n)• high body temperature,
higher than 98.6 F
Wear light clothes if you have a fever.
pregnant (adj.)• carrying a child in the womb
Kathy is six months pregnant.
contagious (adj.)• to transmit a disease from one
person to another
A common cold is a contagious disease.
relieve (v)• to end or lessen pain, hunger, or
tension
Aspirins relieve headaches.
vaccination (n)• medication given by injection to
prevent a disease
A nurse gave Mr. Wilson a vaccination against the flu.
inject (v)• to put fluid into the body with a
needle
The doctor injected antibiotics to his patient.
boiling (adj.)• extremely hot
The boiling milk spilled all over the stove.
miserable (adj.)• very unpleasant or bad, poor
quality
People who live with chronic pain have miserable lives.
institutions (n)• An organization that helps people
in the area of health, education or work.
Bob cannot pay for a private nurse, so he lives in a state institutions.
supervise (v)• to watch over the activity of
others and make sure that they perform it correctly
Julia is a head nurse. She supervises other nurses.
meanwhile (adv.)• meantime, during the period of
time between two events
I’ll see you tomorrow; meanwhile, have a nice evening.
Pronunciation• disease• treatment• epidemic• prevent• antibiotic• useless• viruses• cruel• fire• services• plague• effort• spread• tuberculosis• sneeze• cough
• pick up• mosquito• tick• influenza• fever• pregnant• contiguous• relieve• vaccination • inject• boiling• miserable• institutions• supervise• meanwhile
Verb Noun Adjective Adverb(im)politeness (im)polite (im)politely
cruelty cruel cruellyrelieve relief relievedvolunteer volunteer involuntary involuntarily
inject injectionpregnancy pregnantcontagion contagious contagiously
lengthen length longreason reason (un)reasonable (un)reasonably