headword - wjec & eduqas latin resources€¦ · web viewstage 1 filius filii, m. son noun 2...

Defined Vocabulary List for WJEC Level 2 Latin Unit 9521 – Core Latin Language

Headword Further details Meaning Part of speech Stage

Stage 1filius filii, m. son noun 2 1hortus horti, m. garden noun 2 1in + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) into, onto prep 1in + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) in, on prep 1laboro laborare, laboravi work verb 1 1mater matris, f. mother noun 3 1pater patris, m. father noun 3 1sedeo sedere, sedi sit verb 2 1servus servi, m. slave noun 2 1sum esse, fui be verb irreg 1via viae, f. street, road, way noun 1 1

Stage 2amicus amici, m. friend noun 2 2ancilla ancillae, f. slave-girl, maid noun 1 2cena cenae, f. dinner, meal noun 1 2cibus cibi, m. food noun 2 2dominus domini, m. master noun 2 2dormio dormire, dormivi sleep verb 4 2intro intrare, intravi, intratus enter verb 1 2laetus laeta, laetum happy adj 2laudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus praise verb 1 2quoque indecl. also, too conj 2saluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus greet verb 1 2

Stage 3

1


ad + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) to, towards, at prep 3clamo clamare, clamavi, clamatus shout verb 1 3et indecl. and conj 3exspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus wait for verb 1 3ianua ianuae, f. door noun 1 3iratus irata, iratum angry adj 3magnus magna, magnum big, large, great adj 3navis navis, f. ship noun 3 3non indecl. not adv 3porto portare, portavi, portatus carry verb 1 3respondeo respondere, respondi, responsus reply verb 2 3rideo ridere, risi laugh, smile verb 2 3surgo surgere, surrexi get up, stand up, rise verb 3 3taberna tabernae, f. shop, inn noun 1 3video videre, vidi, visus see verb 2 3vinum vini, n. wine noun 2 3

Stage 4ago agere, egi, actus do, act, drive verb 3 4cur? indecl. why? adv 4e, ex + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, out of prep 4ego mei I, me pron 4habeo habere, habui, habitus have verb 2 4inquit say, said verb irreg 4pecunia pecuniae, f. money noun 1 4perterritus perterrita, perterritum terrified adj 4quaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus search for, look for, ask verb 3 4quis? quid who? what? pron 4reddo reddere, reddidi, redditus give back, restore verb 3 4sed indecl. but conj 4signum signi, n. sign, signal, seal noun 2 4tu tui you (singular) pron 4voco vocare, vocavi, vocatus call verb 1 4

Stage 5

2


adsum adesse, adfui be here, be present verb irreg 5ambulo ambulare, ambulavi walk verb 1 5audio audire, audivi, auditus hear, listen to verb 4 5clamor clamoris, m. shout, shouting, noise noun 3 5curro currere, cucurri, cursus run verb 3 5femina feminae, f. woman noun 1 5hodie indecl. today adv 5iuvenis iuvenis (m.) young; young man adj; noun 3 5meus mea, meum my adj 5multus multa, multum much, many adj 5peto petere, petivi, petitus make for, attack, seek, beg, ask for verb 3 5puella puellae, f. girl noun 1 5senex senis (m.) old; old man adj; noun 3 5specto spectare, spectavi, spectatus look at, watch verb 1 5sto stare, steti stand verb 1 5turba turbae, f. crowd noun 1 5ubi indecl. where, when, where? adv 5urbs urbis, f. city noun 3 5venio venire, veni come verb 4 5

Stage 6absum abesse, afui be out, be absent, be away verb irreg 6festino festinare, festinavi hurry verb 1 6fortis forte brave adj 6libertus liberti, m. freedman, ex-slave noun 2 6olim indecl. once, some time ago adv 6parvus parva, parvum small adj 6per + acc through, along prep 6postquam indecl. after, when conj 6quod indecl. because conj 6res rei, f. thing, business noun 5 6scribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus write verb 3 6subito indecl. suddenly adv 6supero superare, superavi, superatus overcome, overpower verb 1 6tum indecl. then adv 6tuus tua, tuum your (singular), yours pron 6Stage 7

3


conspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus catch sight of, notice verb 3 7cum + abl (as prefix con-) with prep 7facio facere, feci, factus make, do verb 3 7heri indecl. yesterday adv 7ingens ingentis huge adj 7intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus understand, realise verb 3 7lacrimo lacrimare, lacrimavi weep, cry verb 1 7narro narrare, narravi, narratus tell, relate verb 1 7neco necare, necavi, necatus kill verb 1 7nihil indecl. nothing noun irreg 7omnis omne all, every adj 7paro parare, paravi, paratus prepare verb 1 7prope + acc near prep 7rogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus ask, ask for verb 1 7tamen indecl. however conj 7terreo terrere, terrui, territus frighten verb 2 7

Stage 8consumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus eat verb 3 8duco ducere, duxi, ductus lead, take verb 3 8ferox ferocis fierce, ferocious adj 8gladius gladii, m. sword noun 2 8hic haec, hoc this pron 8is ea, id this, that, he, she, it, them pron 8nuntius nuntii, m. messenger, message, news noun 2 8pes pedis, m. foot, paw noun 3 8porta portae, f. gate noun 1 8postulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus demand verb 1 8puer pueri, m. boy noun 2 8pugno pugnare, pugnavi fight verb 1 8saepe indecl. often adv 8sanguis sanguinis, m. blood noun 3 8silva silvae, f. wood noun 1 8statim indecl. at once, immediately adv 8totus tota, totum whole adj 8Stage 9

4


celer celere quick, fast adj 9cupio cupere, cupivi want, desire verb 3 9dies diei, m. day noun 5 9do dare, dedi, datus give verb 1 9fero ferre, tuli, latus bring, carry verb irreg 9homo hominis, m. man, human being noun 3 9ille illa, illud that, he, she, it pron 9iterum indecl. again adv 9maneo manere, mansi remain, stay verb 2 9medius media, medium middle, middle of adj 9mox indecl. soon adv 9offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus offer verb irreg 9ostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus show verb 3 9post + acc after, behind prep 9procedo procedere, processi advance, proceed verb 3 9pulcher pulchra, pulchrum beautiful, handsome adj 9trado tradere, tradidi, traditus hand over verb 3 9

Stage 10accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus accept, take in, receive verb 3 10frater fratris, m. brother noun 3 10habito habitare, habitavi, habitatus live verb 1 10imperium imperii, n. empire, power, command noun 2 10invenio invenire, inveni, inventus find verb 4 10nos nostrum we, us pron 10nuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus announce verb 1 10pax pacis, f. peace noun 3 10quam indecl. than, how … ? how … ! adv 10semper indecl. always adv 10servo servare, servavi, servatus save, look after verb 1 10solus sola, solum alone, lonely, only, on one's own adj 10suus sua, suum his, her, its, their (own) pron 10taceo tacere, tacui, tacitus be silent, be quiet verb 2 10uxor uxoris, f. wife noun 3 10vehementer indecl. violently, loudly, strongly adv 10vos vestrum you (plural) pron 10Stage 11

5


capio capere, cepi, captus take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan) verb 3 11civis civis, m.f. citizen noun 3 11credo credere, credidi, creditus + dat believe, trust, have faith in verb 3 11de + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, down from; about prep 11eo ire, i(v)i go verb irreg 11lego legere, legi, lectus read, choose verb 3 11minime indecl. very little, least, no, not at all adv 11murus muri, m. wall noun 2 11noster nostra, nostrum our pron 11nunc indecl. now adv 11placeo placere, placui + dat. please verb 2 11primus prima, primum first adj 11promitto promittere, promisi, promissus promise verb 3 11stultus stulta, stultum stupid, foolish adj 11vir viri, m. man noun 2 11

Stage 12duo duae, duo two adj 12epistula epistulae, f. letter noun 1 12frustra indecl. in vain adv 12fugio fugere, fugi run away, flee verb 3 12iaceo iacere, iacui lie (positional) verb 2 12iam indecl. now, already adv 12igitur indecl. therefore, and so adv 12mitto mittere, misi, missus send verb 3 12mons montis, m. mountain noun 3 12paene indecl. almost, nearly adv 12sentio sentire, sensi, sensus feel, notice verb 4 12tandem indecl. at last, finally adv 12templum templi, n. temple noun 2 12terra terrae, f. ground, land noun 1 12timeo timere, timui fear, be afraid verb 2 12tres tria three adj 12unus una, unum one adj 12

Stage 13

6


advenio advenire, adveni arrive verb 4 13alter altera, alterum the other, another, the second of two pron/adj 13ceteri ceterae, cetera the rest, the others adj 13custos custodis, m.f. guard noun 3 13dico dicere, dixi, dictus say verb 3 13interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus kill verb 3 13nolo nolle, nolui not want verb irreg 13novus nova, novum new adj 13nullus nulla, nullum not any, no adj 13possum posse, potui can, be able verb irreg 13se sui himself, herself, itself, themselves pron 13traho trahere, traxi, tractus drag, draw, pull verb 3 13vita vitae, f. life noun 1 13volo velle, volui want verb irreg 13

Stage 14aliquis, aliquid someone, something pron 14apud + acc among, with, at the house of prep 14deleo delere, delevi, deletus destroy verb 2 14deus dei, m. god noun 2 14difficilis difficile difficult adj 14domina dominae, f. mistress noun 1 14donum doni, n. gift, present noun 2 14fidelis fidele faithful, loyal adj 14ipse ipsa, ipsum himself, herself, itself, themselves pron 14maritus mariti, m. husband noun 2 14num ... ? indecl. surely not? partic 14quamquam indecl. although conj 14-que indecl. and conj 14rex regis, m. king noun 3 14

Stage 15

7


alius alia, aliud other, another, else pron/adj 15aqua aquae, f. water noun 1 15debeo debere, debui, debitus owe, ought, should, must verb 2 15equus equi, m. horse noun 2 15etiam indecl. also, even adv 15lente indecl. slowly adv 15mare maris, n. sea noun 3 15miser misera, miserum miserable, wretched, sad adj 15nauta nautae, m. sailor noun 1 15princeps principis, m. chief, chieftain, emperor noun 3 15qui quae, quod who, which pron 15redeo redire, redii go back, come back, return verb irreg 15teneo tenere, tenui, tentus hold verb 2 15vinco vincere, vici, victus conquer, win, be victorious verb 3 15

Stage 16aedifico aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus build verb 1 16auxilium auxilii, n. help noun 2 16bonus bona, bonum good adj 16consilium consilii, n. plan, idea, advice noun 2 16deinde indecl. then adv 16effugio effugere, effugi escape verb 3 16imperator imperatoris, m. emperor, commander noun 3 16inter + acc among, between prep 16ita indecl. in this way, so adv 16navigo navigare, navigavi sail verb 1 16nonne? indecl. surely? adv 16pereo perire, perii die, perish verb irreg 16pono ponere, posui, positus put, place, put up verb 3 16postridie indecl. on the next day adv 16simulac, simulatque as soon as conj 16summus summa, summum highest, greatest, top (of) adj 16verto vertere, verti, versus turn verb 3 16

Stage 17

8


animus animi, m. spirit, soul, mind noun 2 17appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi approach, come near to verb 1 17bene indecl. well adv 17diu indecl. for a long time adv 17facilis facile easy adj 17insula insulae, f. island, block of flats noun 1 17itaque indecl. and so, therefore adv 17numquam indecl. never adv 17pauci paucae, pauca few, a few adj plural 17resisto resistere, restiti + dat resist verb 3 17

Stage 18caput capitis, n. head noun 3 18coepi coepisse, coeptus begin (past tenses only) verb irreg 18cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus get to know, find out, learn verb 3 18dea deae, f. goddess noun 1 18discedo discedere, discessi depart, leave verb 3 18ibi indecl. there adv 18libenter indecl. willingly, gladly adv 18manus manus, f. hand, group of people noun 4 18miles militis, m. soldier noun 3 18nam indecl. for conj 18nemo neminis no one, nobody noun irreg 18pars partis, f. part noun 3 18postea indecl. afterwards adv 18pro + abl in front of, for, in return for prep 18quo? indecl. where to? adv 18

Stage 19

9


amo amare, amavi, amatus love, like verb 1 19carus cara, carum dear adj 19cogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus think, consider verb 1 19conficio conficere, confeci, confectus finish; wear out, exhaust verb 3 19curo curare, curavi, curatus look after, care for, supervise verb 1 19filia filiae, f. daughter noun 1 19forte indecl. by chance adv 19iter itineris, n. journey, route, way noun 3 19locus loci, m. place noun 2 19periculum periculi, n. danger noun 2 19tot indecl. so many adj 19vivo vivere, vixi live, be alive verb 3 19vox vocis, f. voice, shout noun 3 19

Stage 20ars artis, f. art, skill noun 3 20crudelis crudele cruel adj 20decem indecl. ten adj 20domus domus, f. (domi = at home) home noun 4 20libero liberare, liberavi, liberatus free, set free verb 1 20mors mortis, f. death noun 3 20novem indecl. nine adj 20octo indecl. eight adj 20persuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat persuade verb 2 20quattuor indecl. four adj 20quinque indecl. five adj 20relinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus leave, leave behind verb 3 20septem indecl. seven adj 20sex indecl. six adj 20tam indecl. so adv 20vulnus vulneris, n. wound noun 3 20

Stage 21a, ab + abl (also used as prefix with verbs) from, by (as prefix = away) prep 21

10


adiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus help verb 1 21annus anni, m. year noun 2 21celo celare, celavi, celatus hide verb 1 21circum + acc around prep 21gravis grave heavy, serious adj 21hora horae, f. hour noun 1 21infelix infelicis unlucky, unhappy adj 21iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus order verb 2 21plenus plena, plenum full adj 21sacer sacra, sacrum sacred adj 21unde indecl. from where adv 21

Stage 22amor amoris, m. love noun 3 22caelum caeli, n. sky, heaven noun 2 22fundo fundere, fudi, fusus pour verb 3 22hostis hostis, m. enemy noun 3 22moneo monere, monui, monitus warn, advise verb 2 22nox noctis, f. night noun 3 22quantus? quanta, quantum how big? how much? adj 22quo modo? indecl. how? in what way? adv 22verbum verbi, n. word noun 2 22

Stage 23cura curae, f. care, worry noun 1 23enim indecl. for conj 23gero gerere, gessi, gestus wear (clothes), wage (war) verb 3 23iacio iacere, ieci, iactus throw verb 3 23modus modi, m. manner, way, kind noun 2 23scio scire, scivi, scitus know verb 4 23umquam indecl. ever adv 23

Stage 24audax audacis bold, daring adj 24

11


cum indecl. when, since conj 24flumen fluminis, n. river noun 3 24interea indecl. meanwhile adv 24oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus attack verb 1 24tristis triste sad adj 24

Stage 25accido accidere, accidi happen verb 3 25aperio aperire, aperui, apertus open verb 4 25castra castrorum, n. pl. camp noun 2 25cogo cogere, coegi, coactus force, compel verb 3 25nescio nescire, nescivi not know verb 4 25nomen nominis, n. name noun 3 25poena poenae, f. punishment noun 1 25poenas do dare, dedi, datus pay the penalty, be punished other 25

Stage 26aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus take away, carry off, steal verb irreg 26bellum belli, n. war noun 2 26doceo docere, docui, doctus teach verb 2 26legatus legati, m. commander noun 2 26legio legionis, f. legion noun 3 26num indecl. whether partic 26praebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus provide verb 2 26quot? indecl. how many? adj 26refero referre, rettuli, relatus bring/carry back; report, tell verb irreg 26saevus saeva, saevum savage, cruel adj 26si indecl. if conj 26ut indecl. + subjunc. that, so that, in order that conj 26

Stage 27adeo indecl. so much, so greatly adv 27

12


antea indecl. before adv 27appareo apparere, apparui appear verb 2 27comes comitis, m.f. comrade, companion noun 3 27gaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum be pleased, rejoice verb 2 27impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat order, command verb 1 27incendo incendere, incendi, incensus burn, set on fire verb 3 27praemium praemii, n. prize, reward, profit noun 2 27proximus proxima, proximum nearest, next to adj 27qualis? quale what sort of? adj 27sub + acc/abl under, beneath prep 27tantus tanta, tantum so great, such a great, so much adj 27

Stage 28ac, atque indecl. and conj 28centum indecl. a hundred adj 28constituo constituere, constitui, constitutus decide verb 3 28corpus corporis, n. body noun 3 28ira irae, f. anger noun 1 28malus mala, malum evil, bad adj 28mille pl. milia thousand noun irreg 28occido occidere, occidi, occisus kill verb 3 28sic indecl. thus, in this way adv 28spes spei, f. hope noun 5 28ut indecl. + indic. as conj 28

Not in Stages 1-28dirus dira, dirum dreadful adj 29

13


lux lucis, f. light, daylight noun 3 29dux ducis, m. leader noun 3 31oro orare, oravi, oratus beg verb 1 31rapio rapere, rapui, raptus seize, grab verb 3 31tempus temporis, n. time noun 3 31vultus vultus, m. expression, face noun 4 31labor laboris, m. work noun 3 32nec … nec, neque … neque indecl neither ... nor conj 32brevis breve short, brief adj 33sine + abl without prep 34ferrum ferri, n. iron, sword noun 2 xforum fori, n. forum, market place noun 2 xlatus lata, latum wide adj xlongus longa, longum long adj xmulto, multum indecl. much adv x-ne indecl. introduces question partic (introduces question) xpropter + acc because of prep xputo putare, putavi, putatus think verb 3 xre- (prefix used with verbs) back other xRoma Romae, f. (Romae: at/in Rome) Rome noun 1 xRomanus Romana, Romanum Roman adj xtrans + acc (also used as prefix with verbs) across prep xvilla villae, f. house, country house noun 1 x

14

headword - wjec & eduqas latin resources€¦ · web viewstage 1 filius filii, m. son noun 2...

Documents