hbirge adaptive management for ecosystems

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AM for Soil Ecosystem Services: Incorporating soil ecological knowledge into management of Conservation Reserve Program Lands Hannah Birgé & Craig R Allen

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69th SWCS International Annual Conference “Making Waves in Conservation: Our Life on Land and Its Impact on Water” July 27-30, 2014 Lombard, IL

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Page 1: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

AM for Soil Ecosystem Services:Incorporating soil ecological knowledge into

management of Conservation Reserve Program Lands

Hannah Birgé & Craig R Allen

Page 2: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

“The soil is the one indestructible, immutable asset that the nation possesses. It is the one resource that cannot be exhausted; that cannot be used up.” –Hugh Bennet, 1909

Page 3: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

What is soil health, and why does it matter?

Biological

PhysicalChemical

Gas and climate regulation 

Water purification

Erosion control

Nutrient cycling

Xenobiotic biomediation

Fertility

Reservoir of biodiversity/genetics

Carbon storage

Upland game bird habitat

Biological

PhysicalChemical

Gas and climate regulation 

Water purification

Erosion control

Nutrient cycling

Xenobiotic biomediation

Fertility/PP

Biodiversity

Carbon storage

Upland game bird habitat

Biological

PhysicalChemical

Gas and climate regulation 

Water purification

Erosion control

Nutrient cycling

Xenobiotic biomediation

Fertility

Carbon storage

Upland game bird habitat

Repeated disturbance

Page 4: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

Increasing soil organic carbon

Table from  Gebhart et al., 1994

Page 5: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

Upland Game Birds

Soil Health

Managed Disturbances

The Conservation Reserve Program Dilemma 

Biological

PhysicalChemical

Gas and climate regulation 

Water purification

Erosion control

Nutrient cycling

Xenobiotic biomediation

Fertility/PP

Biodiversity

Carbon storage

Upland game bird habitat

Tillage

Herbicide application 

Controlled burn 

Drill seeder

Page 6: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

30ft firebreak (spring wheat)

Pond

1 mile

W

E

N

Mid‐Contract Management treatment plots 

Field entrances

Standard CRP seed mix

Page 7: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

How can I incorporate SEK into my AM?

-water stable aggregates

-laboratory testing for pH, inorganic N and P, texture

-bulk density

-soil organic carbon quantity

-soil organic carbon quality

-mycorrhizae

-infiltration

Page 8: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

Acknowledgments

Page 9: Hbirge   adaptive management for ecosystems

Questions/Comments

Biological

PhysicalChemical

Gas and climate regulation 

Water purification

Erosion control

Nutrient cycling

Xenobiotic biomediation

Fertility/PP

Biodiversity

Carbon storage

Upland game bird habitat

Biological

PhysicalChemical

Gas and climate regulation 

Water purification

Erosion control

Nutrient cycling

Xenobiotic biomediation

Fertility

Carbon storage

Upland game bird habitat

Repeated disturbance