(hazop study)بررسی روش هاي ارزیابی پتانسیل خطر در واحد هاي...
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
1/86
1
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
2/86
2
))))HAZOP STUDY
::
:
:
8347328483473299
86
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
3/86
3
HAZOPHAZOP
HAZOPHAZOP
HAZOPHAZOP
HAZOP
HAZOPHAZOP
HAZOP
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
4/86
4
HAZOP
HAZOP
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
5/86
5
. ))HAZOP
.
.
.
86
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
6/86
6
HAZOP)hazard and operability study(
. .
. ( )
. .HAZOP
HAZOP. .
. HAZOP
. HAZOP HAZOP.
.)(
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
7/86
7
.
HAZOP .
. HAZOP.
.
.HAZOP .
. PES
65A. IEC61508
.
HAZOP PES. HAZOP
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
8/86
8
PES. HAZOP
.HAZOP
.
]]Redmil HAZOP
PES .00-58
PESHAZOP .
**attribute* HAZOP
.*
.
HAZOP
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
9/86
9
HAZOP) .(
HAZOP** HAZOP
. . )(
.HAZOP
PES
HAZOP PES.
HAZOP.
)( .)(
PES.HAZOP
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
10/86
10
HAZOPHAZOP .
HAZOP
.
. HAZOP.
. HAZOP
.
HAZOP .HAZOP.
HAZOP .
.HAZOP)(HAZOP
HAZOPHAZOP HAZOP HAZOP- HAZOP HAZOP
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
11/86
11
HAZOP HAZOP HAZOP.HAZOP
.
. .
.
.HAZOP1.
HAZOP
HAZOP
HAZOP:1:HAZOP
:.HAZOP****
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
12/86
12
.*HAZOP
:HAZOP***
)(*.*
HAZOP HAZOP.HAZOP
:****
.
:**
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
13/86
13
**********
HAZOP .HAZOP
HAZOP
.HAZOP
HAZOP .
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
14/86
14
HAZOP:HAZOP .
HAZOP.
. :
***
:22** . HAZOP
. .
. (.)
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
15/86
15
.risk
HAZOP..
HAZOP ..
. )(
.HAZOP.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
16/86
16
:))HAZOP*
..*
HAZOP ..
:
(FMEAHAZOP .)
. Fault FTA event tree))tree
analysisanalysis ETA((
.
. .
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
17/86
17
*What if....**))Checklist*))FMEA**HAZOP
What if........)?)What if
.
.**
. ( )
)(.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
18/86
18
.
))EMJ
.Checklists: Checklist
))how))what
.
. .
Checklist. .
. .
.FMEA
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
19/86
19
.
:FMEA*)(*** (
))(**)(*
FMEA .
FMEA
. FMEA
BS5760) . . )
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
20/86
20
HAZOP
. HAZOP
.*
*
.* )(
..**
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
21/86
21
.FMEAHAZOP
ETA , FTA
.FMEA
. . .
.))6-2.HAZOP )(
( .) ))7-2
..
FTA ( )
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
22/86
22
.
)( .
. ( ) . (
)FTA
.
.ETA .ETAFTA
ETA.
.FMEA)6-2(
HAZOP.
* .
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
23/86
23
* .
* .
.*
.*
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
24/86
24
HAZOPHAZOP
.
HAZOP .
. .
( ).
.
..
.)(***.*
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
25/86
25
HAZOPHAZOP
. ..
.
. HAZOP
.HAZOP
.HAZOPHAZOP
.
HAZOP
HAZOP.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
26/86
26
.
*.**
.
*.**
.*
.*
.HAZOP
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
27/86
27
( )
HAZOP .
HAZOP.
.
..***
: .
* ( ) .
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
28/86
28
* .
. more
.
.*
.
.
HAZOP .
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
29/86
29
. .
.
. HAZOP.
(
.)()
)
).
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
30/86
30
. ( ).
.
more
more :
.
).more( .
.
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
31/86
31
)(
.
.
.
.HAZOP HAZOP
).(
.
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
32/86
32
. HAZOP.
( ) .
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
33/86
33
HAZOPHAZOP
(. ).
:
.
.1))1
)(
/
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
34/86
34
/
.
HAZOPHAZOP
.:8-6
:HAZOP* HAZOP. .
.:
---
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
35/86
35
----
:* HAZOP .
.* :
.:*
..:** :
.:/HAZOP
HSF. .
.HSF HSF :
--
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
36/86
36
-------
HAZOP
:***
.
.HAZOPHSFHAZOP
:HAZOPHAZOP86HAZOP***
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
37/86
37
PID****
HAZOP:HAZOP
//.*Web site: http: // www.nsca.org.au
/HAZOP: /HAZOP HAZOP/HAZOP/HAZOP/HAZOP
HAZOP
.
.HAZOP .
.
http://www.nsca.org.au/http://www.nsca.org.au/ -
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
38/86
38
..
.
.
. :.
.
. .HAZOP
.
5:
-1.
-2..
-3
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
39/86
39
-4 .
:--5.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
40/86
40
:HAZOP
.
-1-2-3
-4-5-6-78-
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
41/86
41
9-
-10-11-1213-
-14-15-16
-17-1819-
-20-21-22-23-24
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
42/86
42
-25-26-27-28-29-3031-
-32-33
-34-35-36-3738-
-39-40
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
43/86
43
-41
-43
-44-45
-46-47-48-49-50-51 -52 -5354-
-55-56
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
44/86
44
57- -58-59-60-61-6263-
-64-6566-
-67-68-69-70-71-72
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
45/86
45
-73-74
-75
-76-77
78-
79-
80-
-81
-82
83-
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
46/86
46
84-
-85
87-
88-
-8990-
-91.-92-93 -94-9596-
75Psi
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
47/86
47
97-
-98-99
-100
-101 -102
104-
2-105-106-107108-
-109-110
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
48/86
48
-111
112- 2
-113-114-115
116-
-117-118--119
-1
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
49/86
49
-2-3-4
-5 -6-7-8 -9
-10 -11 -1213-
-14-15-16-17 -18
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
50/86
50
-19-20-21 -22-23-24-25-26-273-2829-
-30-31
-32 -33-34-35-36
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
51/86
51
-37-38-39
1-
-23-
-4-5-6-7-8-9
10-
-11-12
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
52/86
52
-13-14-15-16-17PAD-18-1920-
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
53/86
53
-
-): (
: ( )): (
)-: (): ()---: (
()
-:
):NRV
-: -
-
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
54/86
54
-: : - --
:
: -
:::-:
:-
::
--:
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
55/86
55
:
:-
:
:
:
:
.))DPA .3 .
..DPA:3
.:
.:
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
56/86
56
:
2000 CSIROCSIROHAZOP
2003
:HAZOPHAZOP:HAZOP
.HAZOP:HAZOP
.:HAZOP SAFOP
:HAZOP:HAZOP
))1HAZOP
:*HAZOP**HAZOP**
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
57/86
57
**
.))2
HAZOP:
HAZOP*HAZOP**
:HAZOP_
._
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
58/86
58
HAZOP-*..**..*
):(HAZOP-1-2HAZOP-3-4/.-554-6-7
HAZOP..2
:HAZOP HAZOP HAZOP.
.*REF .NO
**
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
59/86
59
*****
):(HAZOP:HAZOP
*******
HAZOP)(2-1)(-2-3-4
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
60/86
60
-5-6-7-8-9
2-10:HAZOP
.
::-
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
61/86
61
HAZOP
HAZOP
NO
:: -:. -
:
: .-
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
62/86
62
.:.)-(:
: .--: .
.--.:
.: . 2
.
: 5.:
)(-1(-2
))(-3.-4)(-5
.:
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
63/86
63
:
PN
/
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
64/86
64
:
//
/
:+(+
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
65/86
65
: -
---:-
:
HAZOPHAZOP
HAZOP .
:**
.*
:***
.:HAZOP
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
66/86
66
:
:
2
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
67/86
67
:2
/
-
::-1-2-3-4-5HAZOP-6
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
68/86
68
HAZOP:12:R&ID
:
:.HAZOP***
HAZOP:********
:***
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
69/86
69
******
:*HAZOP**HAZOP**
:*2***
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
70/86
70
HAZOP
HAZOP .15
. .200
. 80 200
15.
.150 .
.
. .
. .
sss_v.250 DHSV.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
71/86
71
. Mv.
wv . sssv
wv .mv .5sssvmvwv
cpf.Choke)(..
Choke (2 .) 50200barbar
. -50
.20/152 ))ES1DV2
30 25CPF . .18
.CPF55
.120 2
CPF 2.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
72/86
72
.
. .PIG .
.
...
20000m31m3. . . .
.
2. .
.
:
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
73/86
73
. .240
. .5.
: 1810 180.12
120.CPF-30.
-40 . 3.-40
. CPF.2
MV. sssv..::1::2
.sssv::3
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
74/86
74
ESP- .
ESDV- .
)(:.ESDV
. :
* *1-3A-23A3-3A
/ (=c/=d/=m/=v/=g )
9001502-ANSI:1-ANSI3-ANSI1500
AP1500=5000Psig=:cs =ss
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
75/86
75
.
CCCCCCCUMCCSSSCCESDV1
CESD2
:CPE
60%
V1V1ESDV3,6
CESDV3
CESDV6
CSDCCCCCCCCESDV4
CCCCESDV5
OOCCESDV7
C:/O:
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
76/86
76
1HAZOP:7/4/1999
.P & IDCHOKE:1
SSSV1M1215cs
M1215cs*
..*
SSSV
2
*PD
SSSV
.SSSVMVWV
3
**
.
4
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
77/86
77
.
SSSVCHOKE.
.*
/*
CHOKE5
CHOKE6
7
8
ESDV3
9
ESDV4CHOKE
10
1112
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
78/86
78
CHOKE
..
2HAZOP:2-3A:7/4/1999
.ESDV3CHOKE:2P & ID 2,3
CHOKE
13/
141313
15
.
16
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
79/86
79
//
17
/.
18
2021
22
23
SLUG
24
DEPRESSION
25
26
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
80/86
80
.
27
.SSSVSSSV:120-15100GI-1215CS210:2
.ESDV2.ESDV1CHOKE WVMV:SSSV
.:AB , CD , EF , GH , IJ , KL , MN
)(
SSSVCD1-2
180
.2-2
RV
.
M1215SC
SSSV.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
81/86
81
CD1-3:
HAZOP:2-3
.
RV
.
CD/
MN
:1-4SITP
:2-4
.HAZOP:3-4
.
NRVM1215CS
M2215CS
PDNRV.
.
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
82/86
82
:4-4HAZOP
.
NRV
.
EF1-5:
:2-5
.
-1-2
MN/
EF
IJ/EF
:1-6.
:2-6.
CHOKE
MN
EF
:1-7.
:2-7
.VI
CHOKE
CHOKE
VI
.
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
83/86
83
IJ
EF/C
D
CD
EF/G
H
1-9:ESD3.:2-9
ESDV4.VI:3-9
ESDV4.VI
4-9:4-9
VI.
VI.
VIPSHH
.180
ESDV3ESDV4
.
ESDV4
VI
.
MN1-10:CHOKE.
:2-10.
.2-101-10IJ/C1-12
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
84/86
84
D
MN/
CD
MN/
CD
.:2-12
.CHOKE:3-12
.
CD
GH,
CD,E
F
/:1-13
CHOKE.
:2-13.
AB13.
...1313
GH,
CD,E
F
.16-
EF.
1-18CHOKE
CHOKE
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
85/86
85
.
GH1-20SLUG
GH
CD
.1-201-212-21
.2-61-221-6
EE1-23
2-23.
CHOCK
VI
.EF
GH
.1-241-25.5-92-244-9
VI
-
7/22/2019 (HAZOP STUDY)
86/86
GH1-25
.
..1-241-23
DF/G
H
1-261-26
.
EF/IJ1-271-27
.