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    CCHR AustraliaCitizens Commission on HumanRights AustraliaP.O. Box 562Broadway, New South Wales 2007AustraliaPhone: 612-9211-4787Fax: 612-9211-5543E-mail: [email protected]

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    Rights NorwayMedborgernes menneskerettighets-kommisjon, MMKPostboks 8902 Youngstorget0028 Oslo, NorwayE-mail: [email protected]

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    East GrinsteadWest SussexRH19 4RBUnited KingdomPhone: 44-(0)1342-313926Fax: 44-(0)1342-325559E-mail: [email protected]

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    1. Steven Farber and Marc Green, Hollywood on the Couch (New York: William Morrow and

    Company, Inc., 1993), p. 23.2. John P. Conger, Jung and Reich: The Body as Shadow(Berkeley: North Atlantic Books,

    1988), p. 40.

    3. Peter Gay, Freud: A Life for Our Time (New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1988), pp. 16768.

    4. Krin Gabbard and Glen O. Gabbard, Psychiatry and the Cinema (Chicago: University of

    Chicago Press, 1987), p. xii.5. Ibid., pp. 47, 53, 5556.

    6. Bud Schulberg, Moving Pictures: Memories of a Hollywood Prince (New York: Stein andDay, 1981), p. 155.

    7. Hugo Mnsterberg, The Photoplay: A Psychological Study(New York: D. Appleton and

    Company, 1916).8. Hugo Mnsterberg, compiled by Kyle Harrington, Internet document:

    http://www.muskingum.edu/~psychology/psycweb/history/munsterb.htm (accessed

    Sep. 1, 1997).

    9. Op. Cit., Mnsterberg, The Photoplay, A Psychological Study, p. 28.

    10. Ibid., pp. 221222.11. Op. Cit., Krin Gabbard, p. xviii.

    12. Op. Cit., Stephen Farber, pp. 24950.

    13. Ibid., p. 30.

    14. Ibid., p. 117.

    15. Ibid., p. 124, 126.16. Toby Burwell, et al, Psychiatrists: The Men Behind Hitler (Freedom Publishing, LosAngeles, 1995).

    17. Ibid.

    18. Selling Murder, The Killing Films of the Third Reich, Discovery Channel, USA, 1995.

    19. Ibid.20. Donald Spoto, Marilyn Monroe: The Biography(New York: Harpers Collins Publishers,

    1993), pp.305, 315, 427, 428, 456, 566569, 573586, 67782; Steven Farber and Marc Green,Hollywood on the Couch, p. 104.

    21. Margaret A. Hagen, Ph.D., Whores of the Court, The Fraud of Psychiatric Testimony and

    the

    Rape of American Justice (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, Inc., 1997), p. 19.

    22. Richard E Vatz, Lee S. Weinberg , and Thomas S. Szasz, Why Does Television Grovel

    At the Altar of Psychiatry?, The Washington Post, Sep. 15, 1985, pp. D12.

    23. Paula J. Caplan, Ph.D., They Say Youre Crazy(New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing

    Company, 1995), p. 90.24. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Fourth Edition: DSM-IV(Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1994), pp. 5053, 65, 9394, 213,

    24445, 591.

    25. Ibid., p. 213.

    26. Op. Cit., Margaret A. Hagen, Ph.D., p. 139.27. Physicians Desk Reference to Pharmaceutical Specialties and Biologicals (Oradell, N.J.:

    Medical Economics, Inc., 1964), 19th ed., p. 710.

    28. Anne Edwards, Vivien Leigh (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977), p. 198;

    Steven Farber and Marc Green, Hollywood on the Couch, pp., 122, 123, 149, 156, 187,

    188, 191, 192, 197.

    29. Laurence Olivier, Laurence Olivier An Autobiography(New York: Simon and Schuster,

    1982), pp. 19495.30. Gerold Frank, Judy(New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1975), pp. 62324.

    31. Psychiatry Kills Celebrities, The L.A. Voice, Apr. 12, 1974; Shock Therapy,

    Washington Post, Sep. 24, 1995.32. Leonard Roy Frank, The History of Shock Treatment (San Francisco: Leonard Roy Frank,

    1978), p. 70.

    33. Shock Therapy, Washington Post, Sep. 24, 1995.

    34. Jeremy Laurance, Britains shock discovery, The Times (London), Feb. 16, 1991.

    35. Dennis Cauchon, Patients Often Arent Informed of Full Danger , USA Today,

    Dec 6, 1995.

    36. Peter Sterling, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Department of Anatomy,

    School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Brain Damage and Memory Loss From

    ECT, testimony prepared for the Standing Committee on Mental Health of the

    Assembly

    of the State of New York, Oct. 5, 1978, pp. 130.

    37. Walter Freeman and James W. Watts, B.S., Psychosurgery(Charles C. Thomas, 1942), p. xvi.

    38. David Ikin, Waking up to a nightmare, The Daily Telegraph Mirror, Dec. 20, 1990.

    39. Lunch must go on, with Toni Lamond, Sydney Morning Herald, Sep., 1990.

    40. Peter Wilmoth, Hard Road, The Stevie Wright Story, Sunday Mail, Apr. 26, 1992; Sue

    Quinn, Little Stevie searches for lost Mr. Wright , Daily Telegraph, Jan. 18, 1986; DavidIkin, Waking up to a nightmare, The Daily Telegraph Mirror , Dec. 20, 1990.

    41. William Arnold, Shadowland (New York: McGraw-Hill Books, 1978), p. 160.

    42. Billie Holiday with William Dufty, Lady Sings the Blues (New York: Lancer Books,

    1956), pp. 6061; Featured Jazz Legend: Billie Holiday, Internet document

    http://www.gibbs-smith.com/ /books/billie.html.

    43. Scotty Wright, Jazz Education, Internet document http://www.dnai.com/

    ~lmcohen/jn_495je.html.

    44. Burton W. Peretti, Jazz in American Culture (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, Inc., 1997), p. 105.

    45. Op. Cit., Featured Jazz Legend: Billie Holiday.46. Op. Cit., Burton W. Peretti, p. 105.

    47. Ross Russell, Bird Lives!: The High Life and Hard Times of Charlie (Yardbird ) Parker

    (New

    York: Da Capo Press, 1973), 1996 edition, pp. 221231; Charlie ParkerJazz Saxophonist

    Extraordinaire, Internet document http://empire.res.wabash.edu/bird/index.htm48. Jay Cocks, The King of the Hill, Time, Oct. 31, 1994.

    49. Ira Gitler, Jazz Masters of the Forties (New York: The Macmillian Co., 1966),

    pp. 122125, 129.

    50. Aldous Huxley, Brave New World (London: Granada Publishing, 1932), p. 14.51. Donald Spoto, A Passion for Life: The Biography of Elizabeth Taylor (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), p. 147.

    52. Ibid.

    53. Chuck Philips & Michael A . Hiltzik, Autospy Finds Don Simpson Died of

    Overdose , Los Angeles Times, Mar. 27, 1996; Cynthia McFadden, Sam Donaldson, The

    Death of Film Producer Don Simpson, ABC PRIMETIME LIVE, Mar. 26, 1997.

    54. Chuck Philips & Michael A . Hiltzik, Hotel Detox: For Affluent Addicts.,LosAngeles Times, Sep. 27, 1998.

    55. Eric Douglas Death Ruled OD, E! Online, Aug. 11, 2004

    56. Bettijane Levine and Paul Lieberman, Identified in his Addiction, Los Angeles

    Times, July17, 2004.

    57. Wayne O. Evans and Nathan S. Kline, Psychotropic Drugs in the Year 2000: Use By

    Normal Humans (Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 1971), p. xx.

    58. Op. Cit., Donald Spoto, A Passion for Life , pp. 14748.

    59. Chris Willman, Long Distance Winner Stevie Nicks , the ephemeral rock goddess

    who was here long before Courtney, Fiona and Sheryl, talks about her recent careerrevival and looks back on her rock-and-roll life, Entertainment Weekly, May1, 1998.

    60. Kevin Ransom, Stevies return having conquered addiction and ennui , Nicks sheds

    her troubles for Shangri-La, The Detroit News, July6, 2001.

    61. Op. Cit., Chris Willman.62. Thomas S. Szasz, M.D., Ceremonial Chemistry: A Ritual Persecution of Drugs, Addictsand

    Pushers, Revised edition (Learning Publications, Inc., Florida, 1985), pp. 1314.

    63. Phil Hartman, Biographical Information, www.tvtome.com, (accessed Sep. 25,

    2004); Marcus Errico, Drugs, Booze in Hartman Murder , E! Online, June 8, 1998; Rob

    Waters, My antidepressant made me do it!, Salon.com, July19, 1999; Bruce Fretts,

    Tears for A Clown, Entertainment Weekly, May31, 2002.64. FDA Mulls Antidepressant Warnings , Daily Press, Mar. 21, 2004.

    65. Worsening Depression and Suicidality in Patients Being Treated with

    Antidepressant Medications, FDA Public Health Advisory, Mar. 22, 2004.66. FDA Mulls Antidepressant Warnings, Daily Press, Mar. 21, 2004.

    67. Kelly OMeara, Guns and Doses, Insight, June 28, 1999.

    68. Ibid.

    69. Littleton Gunman Tests Positive for Mania -Inducing Drug, ABCs Colorado

    Affiliate, KCNC News 4, citing, Bipolar Disorder [Manic Depression] Explained:

    http://mentalhelp.net/articles/grohol/bipolar.htm; Peter R. Breggin, M.D. Eric Harriswas taking Luvox (a Prozac-like drug) at the time of the Littleton murders;

    http://www.breggin.com/luvox.html; Physicians Desk Reference, 1998, Luvox,

    Precautions p. 2892.

    70. INXS, The George Negus Interview, Dec. 15, 1997; INXS members say drugs lead to

    death, USA Today, Dec. 10, 1998; Coroner: Hutchences Death a Suicide, Music onYahoo!, Feb. 7, 1998.

    71. The Elliott Smith Mystery, LAWeekly, Jan. 28, 2004; Elliott Smith, Academy

    Award-nominated songwriter, dies at 34, AP News, 21 Oct. 2003; Elliot Smith coroners

    report posted online,Pitchfork Daily Music News, Jan. 12, 2004.72. Alex Williams, Vanishing Act, New York metro.com, 2004.

    73. Spaulding Gray found dead in NYC, East Bay Newspapers, Online Edition, Mar. 9,2004.

    74. William H. Philpott, M.D. and Dwight K. Kalta, Ph.D., Brain Allergies (Keats

    Publishing, Inc., Connecticut, 1987), p. 5.75. Robert Whitaker, Mad in America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine, and the EnduringMistreatment of the Mentally Ill (Perseus Publishing, New York, 2002), p. 269.

    76. Ibid., Whitaker, p. 273.

    77. Martin A. Lee and Bruce Shlain, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion

    (New York: Grove Press, Inc., 1985), p. xvi.78. Op. Cit. Wayne O. Evans and Nathan S. Kline p. 89.

    79. Brian Wilson with Todd Gold , Wouldnt It Be Nice, My Own Story(New York: Harper

    Collins Publishers, 1991), pp. 9, 11617, 122, 20910.

    80. Timothy White, The Nearest Faraway Place (New York: Henry Holt and Company,

    1994), p. 349.81. Michael Tennesen, Did Charles Westover Kill Del Shannon? Los Angeles Magazine,

    Sep. 1990, pp. 13340.

    82. Statement by LeAnne Westover, widow of Del Shannon for the Protest Against

    Prozac Child Abuse, Los Angeles, May10, 1994.

    83. Fred A. Baughman Jr., M.D., Immunize Your Child Against Attention-Deficit

    Disorder, press release, Feb. 7, 1996.

    84. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV, p. 84.

    85. Earl Mindell, Earl Mindells Pill Bible (New York: Bantam Books, 1984), pp. 45.

    86. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Third Edition-Revised,

    (Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1987), pp. 136, 175.87. The PDR Family Guide to Prescription Drugs (Montvale, N.J.: Medical Economics Data,

    1993), p. 547; Richard Scarnati, D.O., An Outline of Hazardous Side Effects of Ritalin

    (Methylphenidate), The International Journal of the Addictions 21, No. 7 (1986): 838, 839.

    88. Steve Dougherty, No Way Out, People, Apr. 25, 1994, p. 41.

    89. Hester Riches, Blue Notes: The tragic suicide of Nirvana s Kurt Cobain opens

    the door on an emerging theme in popular culturedepression, The Vancouver Sun,

    Apr. 16, 1994; Steve Dougherty, No Way Out, People, Apr. 25, 1994, p. 41.

    90. Steve Dougherty, Op. Cit., pp. 4041.

    91. Richard C.W. Hall, M.D. and Michael K. Popkin, M.D., Psychological Symptoms of

    Physical Origin, Female Patient 2, No. 10, Oct. 1997, pp. 4347.92. Erwin K. Koranyi, M.D., Morbidity and Rate of Undiagnosed Physical Illnesses in aPsychiatric Clinic Population, Archives of General Psychiatry36, Apr. 1979, p. 414.

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