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Page 1 of 25
Hard BOCK Café
Barriers → What are some of the barriers you have experienced during your own training life?
Age which entered into qualification (very young or a bit older)
Fatigue
Questions poorly framed
Organisational requirements
Thrown in the deep end
What’s the reason for training
Wasting time – learn to use time more constructively
Practical vs theory – should it be interrelated?
Lack of resources
Fear
Wanting instant results / perfection
Over confident
Lack of counselling
Lack of knowledge regarding Career pathways
Money / resources / time
Teachers = trainees turned off by lecturers personality and learning styles
Age = insight / expectations and experience
Labels given by others “you’re a… so you shouldn’t”
Self-limitations “I can’t or No time”
Lack of support ie, group workshops
Too many workbooks given in folders at start
Environment = too many in class / time didn’t suit all trainees
Location of training
Lack of transport
Health issues
Lecturers disrespectful
Slow marking
Not enough assessors
Forced to attend / lack of commitment
Absenteeism
Lack of confidence
Family commitments
Money
Gave up fulltime work
Technology
Not having support from the powers that be
Stage of life
Wanting to do other things
Time
Environmental factors
Equal opportunity
Other responsibilities
Disability
Societal attitudes
Gender expectations
Opportunity “was there training?”
Literacy skills that you didn’t have
Travel
Apathy
Lack of opportunity
One bad experience
Gender expectations
Dictatorial educators
Being let down by the system
Over thinking/over analysing
Language – terminology
Pride – being afraid to ask and not wanting to appear “dumb”
Not being able to interpret or understand the question
Lack of confidence – new environment / not knowing anyone / time management / first time away from home
After hours contact support
Failure to define goals before starting
Lack of clear direction from senior staff
Understanding the relativity between qualification and what you do
Expected to perform above level of training
Unrealistic expectations
Multiple responsibilities
Rigid employers
Lack of support from families
Constant change of organisational structures resulting in
1. Poor organising of training group
2. Poor trainer skills 3. Change of delivery
methods 4. Lack of employer
support 5. Redundancy 6. Role changes 7. Poor consultation
Societal and cultural expectations
Pre-requisites
No reward or recognition on completion
The physical environment
Competition of getting a placement
Ill prepared tutors
Difficulty with content of the work involved
Feeling that parts weren’t relevant
Access to a computer
Things being done in a different way when you are new to the country
Lack of study time at work
Fear of failure
Lack of previous educational experience
Workplace environment not conducive to quiet training
Finding “trainees” to complete course requirements or examples
Living in nurses home with strict controls
Easily distracted with social relationships
No choices for females except: nursing/teaching/typing or becoming a nun.
Sexual/gender barriers i.e. Doctors were seen as “gods”
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No encouragement for girls to be educated.
Fear of failure
Style of tutoring or material
Poorly planned due dates for assignments
Out of learning environment too long.
Negative experiences in previous learning.
Tutor not having good boundaries with no partnership with learner.
Course delivery does not match your learning style
Bullying
Indifference more than one tutor taking course – inconsistency with questions.
IT issues
Isolation
Having to leave home & to another city
Working 6 day weeks & having to study as well
Not being able to continue training if you got pregnant
Lack of workshops & funding
Failure exposed
Lack of interaction
Lack of opportunities to put into practice new knowledge.
Family influence vs. personal choices.
Peer pressure
No support from teachers
Lack of time & finances
Fear of failure
Training wasn’t highest priority for students
Youth (life experiences)
Class sizes
Unwilling staff
Non acceptance in new role
Lack of consultation
Poor pre-assessment
Change of management
Education priorities
Did training that I didn’t want to do
Personal issues
Finances
Changing trainers
Personality of trainers
Cultural expectations
Stereotyping: Sexism/Racism
Lack of self-belief
Why do it?
Workloads
Knee jerk responses to training needs.
Transport
Teaching style didn’t meet your needs
Lack of IT knowledge & resources
Expectations
Too much alcohol & socialising
Personal family values
Wisdom/Life experience
The “sibling - line” within families regarding who could study next.
Bad experiences at school
Lack of family support
Lack of funding
Discrimination
Lack of maturity
Isolation
Quantitative skills
APA skills
Keeping up with social & family life
Fear of not getting it right
Dedicated study space
Negative influence or distracted by others
Low self esteem
Did not understand the value of studies & implications
No transport
Lack of orientation
Too many other jobs & responsibilities
Correspondence vs. class
Lack of support
Wanting to give more than was required
Career choices
Tutor matching subject matter with student
Isolation when training
Managers not releasing for study
Being required to complete wrong subject
Support in the workplace
Time vs interest
Poorly structured courses
Tutoring/teaching styles
Suitability of material
Size of group & venue
Overall cost of qualification including travel etc.
Full time vs part time?
Organisational support
Confidence
Clear administration processes
Lack of energy
Interruptions
Pressure to perform
Personal interpretation
Lack of choices
No secondary education
Punitive system
Attitudes of senior staff
Having to pay for enrolments
Lack of support from senior staff when needed
Fear of authority
Getting organised
Time & finance deficient
Disengaged learner
Mismatch of world views
Practical – theory (context)
Not relevant
Lack of motivation
Adult student & outside pressures
Different learning styles
Training methods different
Lack of funding
Incentives
Doubles ups (repetitive information)
→ What would you like to have known?
That learning is “forever”
Fully understanding what’s involved
How to say “NO”
Behavioural management
Keeping up with changing expectations
Cycle of life (your own needs)
Impact of technology
Knowing specific requirements such as hearing / vision / learning styles
What’s in it for me?
Opportunity to share knowledge
What avenues of support were
What is the expected time commitment?
Study skills
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Choices and directions
Lecturers sometimes wanting “to break you before they make you”!
Life skills and preparation required
Own weaknesses and limitations
Knowing own learning styles
What was the length of commitment required
To be NZQA recognised
What were the available future pathways?
What were the resources and aids available
What if any was available in funding and support
Purpose of training?
Better communication on information about the assessor / Careerforce / HED / Youth support worker
Resources and training materials
Expectations for training
Units are changed frequently?
Units are expiring
What are the benefits for training?
Am I on the right pathway?
Knowledge of work load
Pressure
More positive spin
Contraception
Time it would take from family life
Having enough money to attend graduation
Having a job at the end of it all
Recognition of qualification in other workplaces and countries
Having a crystal ball
Where you were heading
Plan of options before I started
Available funding
Where to study
Will training be transferable?
Will job security be enhanced?
Is this the right qualification to help me do my job better?
Relationship skills (teacher-student)
Survival and life skills – Basics!
Resources required and incidental costs
Are there “exit” points for the qualification?
If so how do I re-enter qualification
What happens if it goes wrong? Is there support structures / counselling?
Non-judgemental person
Our rights and responsibilities as a student
Where to find support
Benefits of the course and where it will lead to
Would have liked to know that there were a range of options
Have the ability to delegate
To be financially assisted
How to pass - what’s important?
Failure isn’t the end of the world
Get logistical details sorted earlier then you can concentrate on the study
The BIG picture – how it all fits together
Resources and where to find them
That you can do whatever you “want’ to do.
There were other training opportunities available and that you weren’t trapped!
How to manage technology.
Time frames for qualification & assignments.
View material prior to starting.
Wish I had learnt to type.
Would my working conditions improve?
Has time been set aside for study?
Support networks
What doors will this qualification open?
Knowing fundamentals about transference of learning to workplace from theory.
The hours of commitment
Career pathway was paid the same as other careers i.e. Police/teachers.
Better prep on male & female anatomy
Better prep for Death & Palliative care
The hidden costs
Who would be the assessors and how to access them?
Realistic volume & quality
What do I want to do?
Study skills
Time commitments
Pre-requisites
Where does it lead?
What are my options when I finish?
What recognition will I get once I’ve completed?
Can I pick up where I left off if I take a break from studies?
Expectations
Job descriptions
Personal commitment
Internal structures in place first
The outcome (what will it be)?
Correct advice & information
Career pathway
Who was my “buddy”
Study skills
Disability support
Length of training
Actual costs
Quality of teaching staff
Prerequisite knowledge
Value of the qualification
Accurate information
A good example of the finished product “exemplars”
What were the hours of training?
That some mandatory courses were not relevant to a degree
Expectations from tutor & students
Types of grouping – allowing for different learning styles & needs.
Financial assistance
Time commitment
Supports available
Degree of difficulty without peer support or direct tutor support
Impact on family
Knowing ‘what type of learner” you are
Tricks to information retention
To drink & socialise “after” exams
Course reading ARE important
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Not to judge people by their appearance
Don’t leave it till the 11th
hour
Set up a weekly study group
What the job was
What do we get when qualified
Self-knowledge
How much work is involved
How to ask for assistance & support
The set out of the assessments – what is it in etc.
Hours & cost of entire qualification
Paid for study time
Rationale behind study? What is the impact
What are the organisational benefits
Access to resources
Full disclosure around costs/time/benefits/is there a pay increase?
Expectations of learning institution
What support is available
Having good resources & material
Pathways & potentials for the studies
Knowing the processes e.g. website access & word number requirements.
What we could expect of ourselves i.e. Comprehend & analysis level.
The difference between practice & theory
Hours involved
That the trainers are human just like me
The relevance to my career
Critical thinking (learning to learn)
Time expectations
IT support (after hour phone support)
Is it worth it?
Am I going to able to use it?
Tiredness involved with study
Clear expectations & commitments
Timeframes & deadlines
What was the “carrot”
Continuation of learning – Pathway does it match?
→ Brainstorm key factors to overcome these barriers
Understanding philosophies and government changes
Standardise and simplify
Lobby government to support the educators so they can assist the learners
Reduce expectations
Being politically active
Provide the information needed
Access to educators
Understanding computer systems etc
Acceptance of different learning methods
Clear steps to show pathways to the outcome
Room to play ie, safe experimentation – foster creativity
Clear communications
Competent trainers
Recognition of learning – prior to commencement
Remembering not everyone is on same timeframe and learns as quickly
Celebrate success of completion “pat on back”
Better resources
Peer support
Make better use of Career advisors
Supervision / advice / planners / time management
The 3 “A”’s = Adapt / Adjust / Accept
Delegation
Crisis negotiating
How you learn = what you need
Know yourself
Better synergy
More information
Don’t be proud to ask the questions
Accept help
All aspects of supervision = peer / internal / external / cultural
Each facility has to have orientation / induction about the training
Trainees to be known to trainer and vice versa
Literacy support available
Individual / group work on understanding the trainee’s needs throughout training process
Flexibility for time management ie, paid training and half day only
Treating trainees with respect
Having enough assessors
Encouragement from management to complete training eg, pay rise or reimbursement of training fees
More training
Different styles of learning
Keeping good boundaries and knowing how far to go
Having good friends and relationships
Determination
Confidence to ask what the expectations are
Having clear pathways for training
Great communication
Balancing study and family life
Family support from husband and family
Assessing grants
Accepted changes
Altering shifts
Confidence
Self actualisation
Environmental ie, study at home / access study places
Support from training providers
Education to family
This is what we do and this is how we will take you there
Seek additional funding eg, Te Pou
Allaying people’s fears
Across organisation commitment
Wrap round support
Staying single
Choosing a different Careerforce
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Online / distance learning
More accessible computer courses
Easy reference guides
Incentives
Clear organisational policies
Go to person you can identify with
Collegial interaction
Job descriptions that is relevant and consultative
Approachable managers
Peer supports
Improve employer understanding which could include the advantages of training employees
Develop good relationships throughout the system
Remuneration on completion of course
Ensure tutors are supported in their facilitation
IT training
Facilitate group work
Pace work training requirements with extra study commitments ie, allowing trainees to settle into role before placing qualifications on them
Assessors meeting regularly with trainees to support and motivate
Presenting information in different ways
Complete assessment verbally with trainees
Open Polytech & being able to work/study on the job.
Supportive manager, staff & typist.
Keep a plan of extra mural studies available.
More parental support/guidance/direction.
Organisational input
Being comfortable to ask questions – remove the bullying.
Employer support
Celebration of success – party!
Knowledge of time frames & expectations
Access to support “where to go”
Have 1:1 support people available
Coaching
Commitment
Gaining organisational support
Time management skills
Have training closer to home
Take time to consider training & read ALL information first
Financial grants, rewards, incentives, study leave.
Skills to counteract “fear of failure”
Interaction (group activities)
Change head-set/allocate personal time to training
One on one with tutors – praise
Follow instinct – screen negative input – change focus
Having “engaging, well qualified, enthusiastic, supportive teachers & managers”.
Community based support (Philanthropic, government, family) – how do I access it?
Hearing from some-one who has recently qualified i.e. what’s it really like?
Peer group support/study buddy/telephone tree/online
Constructive feedback
Develop effective relationships.
Create safe learning environment.
Policy & procedures in place
Managers being aware of staff scope etc.
Government responsibilities
Understanding of qualifications
Attending Careerforce assessor workshops
Provide information which is easily assessed by all
Do your “own” homework
Listening skills & communication
Commitment from trainers
Hands on experience first = “can I do it”?
Ask the hard questions
IT knowledge
Support person meets the need of the student
Am I completing what I want?
Available funding for training
Parental support
Full disclosure of costs – access to this information readily available.
To be able to experience the completion of the qualification
Ask the hard questions
Coaching/mentoring
Advocate letter to the dean
More information on career pathways
Put in a funding proposal
Learn to say “No”
Communicate your needs
Getting to “know you” – shared lunches with your colleagues & tutors
Create a safe environment
Clear guidelines = respect & individual needs
Careers counselling
Time management training
Set up support system easily accessible by learner
“nuts & bolts” discussions with learners around expectations/rewards/details
Study groups
Teaching other workers about what we do
Understanding the levels
How the qualification works
Right course to overcome any learning disability
Good tutor-learner match
Being flexible around delivery of learning but firm in approach
Did I need to know of any special requirements
Initial orientation
Clearer guidelines
Employer support
Pre-assessment time
Accessible courses
Encouragement & positive reinforcement.
Clear concise information packs
Resources are relevant
Visually pleasing
Receiving feedback
Having assessments back in a timely manner
Face to face feedback
Celebrating successes
Learning what questions to ask
Website/library/assignment assessment processes
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Opportunities for adult learners
A place to find where scholarships were available
Applied/self-learning/off campus student opportunities
Mapping the pathways of learning potentials
Staff committed to supporting trainees
Paid fees & paid time
Outline of the whole qualification & time involved
Group discussions
Timetabling skills & finding a balance.
Engage where the learner is at
Learn more about the students
Their views
Their different learning needs & ways of learning
Be open-minded
Understanding & approachable tutors
The time available (paid time on the job)
Clarity about the time it takes to qualify
Supports needed
Knowing its applicable
Personal statements – info from other workers.
Set a goal – rewards
What is the content? - research
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Obstacles → What are some of the obstacles that trainees experience during the course of their
studies? Personal pressures
Past learning experiences
Lack of value
Inflexible format
Boredom
Resistant learner
Lack of support internal/external
Cultural issues ie, not okay to have a qualification
No progression in Career pathway
Verification not being completed – lack of understanding
No peer support
Their attitude to training
External pressures
Procrastination
Pressure from organisation
Listening skills
Boundaries
Copying word for word
Pulled out of training to cover floor rosters
Feelings of inadequacy
Literacy / numeracy skills lacking
Lack of motivation
Social and environmental issues
Not having the right tools / resources / support
Lack of working space to study
Self-esteem issues
Lack of computer resources
Health and disability issues
Assessor availability
Hunger
Cultural issues and expectations
Rosters
Faith and spirituality obligations
Lack of study leave
Time on the job to do the course
Transport issues
Problems with workplace verifications
Time for trainees to write up their units
Trainees have to L2 Cert
Trainees not paid to attend
Tutor inadequacies
Management and systemic change is needed
Advantage when trainee assessment can be done in a day
Some trainees not receiving feedback soon enough
Roster issues and lack of communication
Time to access training in all aspects
Money to pay fees
Access to appropriate workplace products and tools needed
No hours for training
Change of employer
Change in personal circumstances
Rosters
Job tasks
Cultural / ethnic / religious issues and factors
No payment for training
Attitude of learner eg, “I don’t need this, I’ve been doing it for 20 years” etc
Above could be due to self doubt and fear of failure
Is learning values or is it threatening?
Resentment (why do I need to do this?)
Isolation
“wounds” from school ie, negative past learning experiences
Fear of being exposed to any literacy inadequacies
Lack of self esteem
Fearful of not completing
Language and cultural differences
Jargon of workplace
Professional communications
Rigidity in training programmes
No support from managers
Released time for study
Lack of clarity from organisation as to the role they need to take
Forced to train with no incentive
Language in assessments not user friendly
Inflexible trainer
Don’t want to do it – but have to!
Time poor
No study time provided by employer
English as a second language
Management not understanding the qualification process
Trainee does not get adequate time from assessor due to ratio of assessors to trainees
Being released from “floor duties”.
Costs to trainees
Not paid to attend.
WINZ = directed study through MSD. Restrictions placed on trainees e.g. completion time to complete is 13 weeks & is a requirement placed on the trainees by WINZ.
Self-management of learning due to majority of learning can be outside structured sessions.
Travel to training
Confidence & self-belief.
Resistant to change.
Literacy & understanding.
Previous education experiences.
Illness/pregnancy.
Lack of support.
Obstructiveness.
Social expectations – roles within learner’s family life.
“Tall poppy” syndrome.
Role conflict – multi role.
Language –foreign. Needing to place thoughts to paper
Phraseology of the questions often ambiguous or lack of comprehension.
Lack of buy in – don’t turn up for training.
Relationship run-ins in the workplace.
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DHB’s compared to aged care – standards/wages.
Access to computers
No public transport
Staff shortages
Family violence/sick children
Resistance – Have to rather than want to!
Rural = no petrol stations!
Access to trainer – trainers have a heavy workload
Health issues = age
Changes in management
Different values
Questionable commitment
Management who don’t believe in training.
Fixed learners
Finding an assessor
Lack of support within facility
Trainee not wanting to do qualification but it’s compulsory
Not just Careerforce training that they need to do
People with “old” qualification don’t see the need to do more
Balance between hands-on & training
Prioritising
Lack of faith in themselves.
Attitudes e.g. “I’ve been doing this for years, doesn’t that count?”
Low self-esteem & confidence
Lack of “distance learning” experience & skills
Emotional challenges from family & work pressures.
Lack of computers & internet access
Fear of the unknown – being the first.
Age = resistance to change.
Language difficulties ESOL students.
Lack of “boundaries” between personal & professional relationships.
Lack of family supports
Resistance could be cultural?
Jealousy & fear from other family members.
Time restrictions
Ill health
Childcare & elderly care issues
Confidence & self esteem
Lack of IT knowledge
Literacy issues
High expectations of assessors
Lack of orientation & preparation
Rosters
Limited input
Restructures
Previous bad learning experiences
ESL
Cultural issues
Financial problems
Staff shortages
Doing other training at same time
Fear of failure
Peer pressure
Culture of organisation
Not knowing the benefits of training
Incentives for training
Access to resources
Staff relocation
Not being valued
Expectations of workplace
Lack of assessor knowledge
Lack of timely feedback/ assessor motivation
Night shift
Lack of learning support
Rosters – shift work
Health & fitness
Knowledge level
Previous experience
Language barriers
Not used to training
Cultural differences
Lack of ability to express themselves
Negativity from trainee – mandatory requirements
Bad time management
Lack of management support & release time
ESOL & literacy
Negative past learning experiences
Losing face or the job
Fear of failure
Looking silly
Literacy issues – not keen to divulge these
Own view of intelligence
Don’t know how to learn
Scared they’re too old to learn
Worried they will have to pay for training
Lack of time to study & work
Difficulty attending training
Lack of time
Conflict of interests
Work/life balance
Being compelled to do something they don’t see as being of value
Lack of buy in from managers
Lack of link between training & work practice
Pressure to complete or letting people down if you don’t
No incentive to complete
Careerforce website & shop badly organised – “download for free” should be at top. Convoluted pathway to get to the right spot.
Lack of motivation
Lip service given to training
Changes in shift cause disruptions
Conceal barriers in order to “please”
Resentment of indifferent treatment by management causes reluctance to train.
Lack of awareness of workplace issues.
Lack of time management skills
Lack of employer support
Lack of time
Not computer savvy
Lack of materials
Isolation geographically
Not compulsory
No reward
Embarrassment
Mature learner anxiety
Wanting instant feedback
No financial reward
Shift work
Changing of rosters
Too tired & no energy
Don’t understand the questions
Overwhelmed
Lack of self esteem
“over” training
That having to study is “below” them
Find it difficult to put pen to paper
Often not studied since school
Course is not their choice
Literacy challenges
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Lack of staff
Lack of commitment from managers to release for study
Delivery style of facilitator
The way the questions are written
Deciding what piece of work to be assessed
Time management
No day to day reference between workbooks & their field of practice
Lack of confidence & motivation
Personal life
Health
Rostered shifts
Preferred time of day to study
Comprehension & literacy
Lack of confidence
Lack of commitment or fear
Time to study
Workload family commitments
Learning language of professional terminology
NZQA required language e.g. “service user” never “client”
Lack of interest
High turnover of staff creates obstacle for organisation
→ Are some of these obstacles through systemic and organisational change?
Employers emphasis on training
Manager changes
DHB/ACC funders entry qualification requirements
Lack of understanding re: NZQA
Restructuring
Lack of change where and when needed
“Not in our budget”
Organisations don’t want to or can’t provide funding
Some qualifications get priority over others
Pressure from government
Organisations demand but don’t value qualifications
Higher awareness of literacy and numeracy
Organisations do not value continuous improvements
Yes – they are called back to work due to pressure ie, staff issues etc
Trainees are not paid to attend training days
Education and commitment (management doesn’t always make the time for trainees nor give value)
Yes – change of management
No support
Changes in policy
Governmental changes eg, funding
Changes of assessor s during study
Power and control issues
Outcome based not quality based
Lack of understanding of roles
Management not understanding the time it
takes for training and assessment
Lack of co-operation
Financial restraints
Training rooms available – often pulled out at last minute due to double booking
Lack of communication and fitting rosters to suit trainees
Organisations need to allow study time for trainees
Liaise with trainees to organise this
Organisations need to understand the trainee assessments and time involved
Assessors not paid to do some Careerforce work
Lack of desire to learn, this needs to be addressed by organisation
Change of ownership
Changes of policies
Change of managers
Changes of contracts
Work morale both in-house and systemic
Venues often inadequate
Organisation contract with funder requires minimum qualifications
Not enough funding for organisation to train
Foreign workers wanting jobs
Lack of communication within organisation and with staff
HCA role
Budget driven
Changes in model of Care
Balance in R/N roles – often given extra roles
Management changes lead onto inconsistency of training
Resentment
Lack of accountability
Piece meal not integrated approach
Lack of assessors
Lack of verifiers knowledge
Management often only interested in results and not trainee
Overload trainee with no consideration of existing workloads
Management move the “goal posts” all the time
No financial or acknowledgement rewards
Equal Employment Opportunity within organisation?
No monetary incentives
No Training environment
Change in structure of organisation
Large staff turnover
Workload or restricted time assessor has (too rigid)
Compulsory to do qualification
No paid study time or study leave
No consideration of shift work for trainees doing studies
Lack of management understanding qualification process
Not enough assessors or remoteness of assessors
Some systemic change within Careerforce
Timeframes need lengthening in some qualifications
Geographic location – isolation.
Page 10 of 25
Management not valuing trainees i.e. no reimbursement for time or travel.
Management’s double standards re: not following policy & procedures but expectation that trainees are using & referring to these as part of course.
Staff (assessor) shortages
WINZ requirements direct P.T.E
Accessibility to resources & lack of resources.
Flexibility of co-ordinator
Monetary lack of support from employers.
Compliance/audit requirements.
Rostering.
No contracts
Lack of verification
Schedules for training.
Lack of notice for training.
Organisation can’t afford training e.g. don’t pay time
Contractual obligations
Stagnant systems
Some organisations don’t value their workers “only cleaners”
Aged care = Less funding but more requirements!
Uncertainty of position – will I still have a job, what if the place closes, why am I doing this?
Can be influenced if assessor is not given time to do the job outside other roles.
People “falling” into the roles so may not have all the skills for new role.
Pressure to have “qualified” staff not just “skilled”
Workplace attitudes e.g. “we can’t afford it” – I don’t have the time” – “this doesn’t work for me” – I’ll have to find someone to cover” – “this is just for compliance” – “just go away & do it” – “you do it, it’s not my responsibility”
Fear to ask for help
Fear of saying you don’t understand.
Lack of praise & recognition
Restructures & mergers e.g. Changes in relationships –
changes in attitudes to training – unacknowledged impacts.
Culture – I’ve been doing this for years - why do I need to learn this? – I don’t want to participate -.
Undermining value of contribution
Lack of acknowledging cultural issues/barriers & obstacles.
Limited resources vs high expectations.
Ownership & management support
Budgets
Policy changes
Government funding & contracts
Governance issues
Community & public perception of the sector
Contract obligations
Funding issues
Standard/time constraints of service
Staff overworked
Organisational changes
Change of requirements
Change of job description
No tutors available
Contractual requirements
Change of hours
Noise – heating
Training venues not provided
Shift work not fitting in with trainees
Bullying by senior staff
Holding back of knowledge by senior staff
Lack of management support
Training not paid
Changes to standards
Changes at management level affect provision & support of training
Changes in management can affect funding available
Management changes impact confidence in training & holding their jobs
Expected to train in own time
Inability to be released for training
Insufficient verifiers / assessors / trainers
Limited time available for training/assessing
Lack of supportive environment
Higher qualifications expected.
Resistance from trainees to apply themselves
Changes to learning formats
Organisational need to invest in time for learning & support trainees.
“change fatigue”
Good workers don’t necessarily make good managers
Time allocation by company too restrictive
Not paying trainees for study time
Timing around training vs. length of time in job
Reactive rather than proactive.
Management not valuing training but preferring to replace trainees without skills
Change of unit standards creates confusions
More guidance around use of assessor guides
Mismatch between trainee assessments & assessor guides.
Hard copies sent not emailed PDF’s
Timeframes for completion reduced.
Re-structuring issues
Shift work changes not minimised.
Lack of flexibility
Changes in line management too frequent.
Low morale in organisation impacts in loss of motivation
“why should I bother” mentality
Lack of encouraging feedback
Work practice training considered in isolation
Short staffing – no cover
Contract requirements
May not be any recognition both monetary & verbally
No support from workplace
Literacy assessments not set for ESOL students
Company restructuring
Change in leadership
Lack of knowledge by decision makers
Page 11 of 25
Gender perspective
Staff ratios & skill mix
Busy seasonal periods
Frequent staff turnover
Roster person needs to be aware of training schedules
No private rooms to meet
May loose pay as a result
Assessors not being kept up to date with new information
Yes the student/worker now has to keep up with organisational changes
Period of growth – demands on staff time
Availability of assessors across shift work
No paid time for study fees
Yes – qualifications now required
Less staffing – increased workloads
Transition to computers everything “online”
Contractual requirements i.e. After 10 years in the industry
they now need National Certificate
Lack of pay incentives
Workplaces do not allow enough time for assessors to support trainees
A qualification that may not lead anywhere
→ How do you navigate your trainee around these obstacles?
Keep trainees with Careerforce structures
Be consistent
Knowledge base of different workplaces
Make learning relevant, well timed and fun
Group training = interactive support
Good resources and networks
Making educator available
Outline the benefit of the qualification
Advocate for the trainee in management issues
Set up discussion groups
Have champions who can provide leadership
Identify learners strengths
Provide learning incentives
Set learning plans
Go back to original agreement with management
Reinforce this commitment that was agreed to
Be firm but flexible
Keep communication lines open
Develop incentives to complete qualifications (pay rise)
Have evening training as an option
Rewarding
Successes breathe success
Advocate with management
Taringa Maro (Listening)
Establish timeframes
No hidden agendas (transparency)
On-going support
Careerforce forums / blog
Regular meetings
Negotiate with managers
Keeping up to date with any changes
Having experienced assessor (right roles = right people)
Using CRC (feedback)
Individualise plans
Identify learning styles
Build connections and networks
Open communications with all parties and stakeholders
Look at level of training and the differing abilities of each trainee where possible
Understanding the Trainee assessment questions so that assessors can simplify where necessary
Use texting and phone calls to liaise with trainees
Use the assessment feedback forms
Work one-on-one and in the trainees time as much as possible
Workplace audit is used to observe the trainee go through their routine (however this is also being used for assessment purposes)
Flexible work environment and / or roster
Organisational change to reflect workers needs
Education / discussion
Provide opportunities that suit trainees
Good role modelling
Respecting person’s values
Achievable deadlines
Industry requiring training for all employees
Flexible assessment practice
Make it fun!
Engage / participation
Apply unconditional positive regard
Improve feedback to trainees
Preparing to learn
Sharing stories from own experience
Support to understand benefits of training
Holistic approach
Alternative types of gathering evidence
Visiting in clinical areas where appropriate
Standing by our own promises to trainees
Encourage trainees to approach onsite assessors
Form a good relationship with management to get the “buy-in”
Give trainees small rewards eg, morning tea
Trainees have clear expectations before they start
Advocate for better conditions for trainees with management
Build a good relationship valuing them/advocating for them and make yourself available
Put them in touch with services ie, literacy support
Inform them of EAP services
Taking issues to CEO that cannot be resolved at ground level
More flexible working hours for assessor
Give them incentives
Page 12 of 25
At recruitment stage question literacy and interest in study
Make trainees aware of study expectations
Set up study groups
Provide an incentive for training
Talk with management about any issues / resources required
Ensure they still get training i.e. visit where they are.
Buy in factor – Value the qualification!
Provide constant support over the 13 weeks that WINZ trainees are doing their qualification.
Walk the talk
Complimenting & rewarding
Building confidence & self-esteem.
Providing financial support i.e. petrol/study fees?
Providing literacy support & time to study.
Providing food as some learners come to training without eating due to lack of finances.
Providing incentive = rise in pay.
Outlined on employment expectations.
Career pathway = advancement.
Individualised learning plan.
Developing rapport with trainee.
Give notice prior to training commencement.
Provide more verifiers.
Individualise tuition.
Provide projects around work which encompasses learning.
Pay petrol vouchers
Use NZNO travel allowance scheme (IRD)
Offer quiet space for study
Use rostering as a compliance tool
New enthusiastic workers can help motivate others to achieve.
Verbally access & interact
Ongoing monitoring & mentoring.
Being flexible
Using Careerforce material for orientation & other training.
Organisation accesses outside tutor = next step is pathway to go is given to trainee.
Educating the organisation.
Allowing them to see the benefits of training
Encouraging team/group approach to care & support
Organisation valuing staff.
Formal acknowledgments on completions of training.
Focusing on bringing back personnel as people/caring people to the top/encouraging loyalty
Who needs 1:1 – helping them in a way that doesn’t single them out?
Adapting the supports to the trainee – learner centred & flexibility in training styles.
What will help the student to succeed?
Creating time & space for training i.e. giving enough notice/relevant training/make it fun/timing of training.
Encouragement
Sharing successes of other trainees/staff
Liaising with management
Unconditional positive regard for trainees
Building resilience
Positive feedback
Commitment & support from assessor
Encouragement to “speak up”
Knowing professional boundaries
Flexibility in delivery of training & of the workplace
Incentives
Stepping stone to advancement
Recognition
Graduations
Plan building
Provide suitable venues for training
Utilise verifiers in the workplace more
Change of delivery methods
In-service education
Use Literacy programmes
Skills training
Buddy up trainees
Support from management
Frequent feedback
Organisation of shifts
Know your trainee & capabilities
Paid study time for trainees
Staff supports e.g. time management/confidence skills/budgeting.
“Plan to study” in the trainees dairies.
Encouragement
Use literacy courses available
Plan forward – clear communication to all staff
Organise staff education – life skills/self-esteem etc.
Peer group learning
Provide 1:1 with learners as needed.
Organise meetings between all parties – communicate.
Clear expectations outlined.
Role definitions – make them clear.
Be as flexible as possible.
Have an L & D budget.
Tap into rebates & funding.
Provide workshops – fun & value for learning.
Print everything for trainees to avoid website issues.
Class environment so participation I maximised.
Face to face meetings to identify individual obstacles.
Offering accessibility to assessor.
Feedback to line manager
Communicate – make the link between learning & practice.
Ask if you can use a learner’s response as an exemplar.
Encourage, motivate & celebrate!
Good adult learning practice.
80% of effort into 20% of trainees. Sometimes “the hammer” Pull rank as last resort!
Promote transferrable certificates
Recognition of prior learning
Support groups
Change of rosters to suit
Acknowledgement in the work place
Letting them know it will look good on their C.V
Open door policy
Page 13 of 25
Education goal as focus
Get buy in from managers regarding rosters etc.
Celebrate incremental steps
Find a quiet place to talk 1:1
Develop a good rapport
Peer support
Good pre-assessment practices.
Training timeframes extended.
Flexibility of trainer
Good communication
Provide up to date & accurate information to trainees
Adapt the “oak tree & acorn” approach
Give trainees positive feedback
Giving trainees a lead role/ownership of project
Rostered discussion time
More available assessors
Life/work balance with rosters
Rosters that support best learning
On job training
1:1 support
Quality pre-assessment time
Some organisations pay for study leave
Pre-assessment
Reader writer
Paper based assessments
Offer support
Offer incentives (pay for achieving)
Prepare them
Communication
Working alongside
Make it interesting
“I put my head in the sand”
Page 14 of 25
Change → You have been offered a new role where one of your objectives is to be a catalyst
for change; what are some of the big questions around you now? Know the options and why
you need to have outcomes
What is the strategic plan for the organisation?
What is the change expected to achieve?
What has occurred to bring this change?
What are the opinions of other staff?
Have you been given a budget?
Are you working to a timeframe to achieve the changes?
Am I going to take the job?
Who will I be accountable to?
What is the spectre of area of change?
What if any are any other outcomes expected?
What knowledge do I have so I can move forward?
Do I have the support?
Do I have the energy?
How do I get staff buy in?
How do we attract good support staff?
How do we deliver the change?
Organise a Staff meeting to get feedback around what they see needs changing
Why change now?
Is it necessary – will it benefit organisation and clients?
What do you need to know in new role as manager?
Taking a risk becoming the manager
Where to from here?
Recognise what needs changing
Access needs gap
How do you measure and know change has been effective
How to utilise staff rotations in different wings
Do you understand the workload for each position/staff member and the quality of work delivered?
How to improve families experience so that it’s positive when visiting clients
Work out a conflict / resolution plan
Look at increasing sustainability through new opportunities / new image / new direction
Offer services to organisation to manage confidence and culture
Get in an independent consultant
Whose is affected by the change?
What services are provided and is there a need to change these?
Do we understand the “real” problems?
Is there work complacency?
What and who is our competition?
Do we need new technology?
What are the levels of on the job incident reports?
What is our financial situation?
Is management fully on board?
Get staff buy in – use incentives
Need to have a concrete plan before implementation process
Who are you and what are you there for?
What is in need of change?
Why do we have to change?
How are you going to implement the change?
How on board is management?
Is it going to be beneficial to me (work balance)?
What is staff morale like?
Can you utilise glide time?
Budget restrictions if any
What is the timeframe?
Are there incentives?
Who is your support?
Are you going to be micro managed
How to acknowledge the difficulties for the organisation
How to identify what other assessors think / need
How to reflect what others want / need
How to maintain enthusiasm
The need to understand multiple layers of goals and requirements eg, MoH/clients
How to change staff mind-set around care model
How to get people to buy in to change
What is the staff loyalty at present?
What is their skills knowledge and quality of work?
What’s the atmosphere like?
What’s the culture of the organisation?
What are the goals?
What is necessary to retain and what can be changed?
Know your new role
Understand the “why” when communicating
How do I allow input for change
Explore all avenues
Understand that some employees will “walk”
Could we pilot the ideas before implementing?
Work out the “language stuff” and how it will be written up or said?
Personal fear of failure
Government targets
Change for the sake of change? “if it’s not broke, don’t fix it”
What’s happening? Ie, why are we changing – is it legislation? Or internal/external pressures?
What supports do I need to do the job properly?
Turn organisational chart around – workers at the top and management at the bottom
Page 15 of 25
Are there clear position descriptions and remuneration packages?
What’s NOT working?
What are my role boundaries?
What are the current trends that have prompted change?
What is the receptivity of employees and trainees?
What is the culture of the place – is it healthy and ready for change?
What do some of the “experts” say?
Endorse a change of attitude to rid of entrenched thinking
Be proactive
Look and listen to staff’s new ideas
Develop a forum for effective communication
Involve all who will benefit from change (staff and residents)
Develop a strategic plan
Management support to trustee level if required
What is your value to the organisation?
What are our contractual requirements and obligations?
Do we meet legislation requirements?
Is there a change in funding options?
What are the ageing demographics?
Ensure there is a good clear communication link with all external contractors
What is the longevity of the role?
Is there supervision available?
Where do I turn to when staff resist any changes implemented?
Are the resources for change available or is this part of my role also?
How are goals going to be measured?
Is there a timeframe for the changes?
Why was I approached for the role?
Will there be possible job losses for the staff?
Are all policies & procedures & QMS in place and up to date?
What is the Job description for the role?
Who is the direct line of management?
Capability of role.
What’s working & what’s not.
Snap shot views from outsiders.
Staff satisfaction & attitude?
Need buy in from all staff
What is the history of organisation?
Carry out a GAPS analysis.
Are there resources available? Are you computer literate? Are you supported?
What is the pay?
Are there KPI’s
Is there diplomacy, people skills, communication, honesty, transparency, listening skills?
Is conflict resolution/resolution in place?
Understand what some of the barriers might be.
Don’t let the change rock the boat – keep stability
Need to be clear on what the change is – remove uncertainty
Look at subtle introduction to education/training
Do we need to review current processes?
Do we need pay rises?
Do we get in consultants?
How much do we fine tune?
Ensure that ALL roles have the same importance.
Offer incentives for outcomes.
Mandatory contracts vs. what the service is providing.
Am I in “damage control” – do I need to up skill?
Streamline staff
Am I ready for change?
Am I a good leader?
What are the alternatives?
Have a vision – a big picture view & inform staff of your vision.
How do I take the staff with me?
Why is the change required?
What is the purpose of the change (old world vs new world)
How is the change going to impact on staff across the organisation? E.g. take the staff off the floor until competent especially “safety”.
How do you feel about change and about your job?
How does the organisation operate?
Fund the sector!
What do I know
What do I need to learn
Who has brought into the change
Do we have common purpose/vision/culture/value
Do I know the timeframes
Do I know the people
How do I use my experience to look at decisions & what is needed = dollars/time/flexibility in work practice
How to look at new relationships – build new ones
Where are we at – where do we want to go
Do I know what’s expected of me
Observe/gathering evidence/understanding
How will I consult
Am I empowered & supported to be a catalyst for the change
Do I understand my competitors & the government changes
Will this effect the change
What’s it like now – how big are the gaps
What’s the purpose of change
Is the change supported through finances – is it empowered & committed to
Is there urgency
Are we ready for change
Who is involved in the wider organisation
How will service user influence change
What resources are available
What is my target group
How will I engage learners
Who can I delegate to help
Page 16 of 25
What needs to change – what do we know
What can we afford
What skills do we need & are they available
How are people going to cope with change
What is change going to create – better outcomes?
Are we going to manage the interventions
Staff retention
What do we want to achieve
Why & how are we doing this
What are the risks/barriers & obstacles
Do we have organisational commitment to the change
How do we keep people motivated to continue studies
Carry out assessments in a timely manner
Accessibility of assessors for certain assessments
Have I got the skills to do the job
What is in it for me
Can I emotionally cope
Will it affect my relationship with other staff
Do I agree with the philosophy for change
Do other people I work have the same view & belief for change
Do I want the job
Is it time limited
What funding is available
What are the requirements of our funders & providers
Budget limitations
What are the qualification levels of the staff
Are there some staff that I will need to “manage out”
Why is the change necessary
What’s the goal
What do we hope to achieve
Whose going to benefit
Who is going to adversely affected.
“we are not fools” who offered us this job
Who wants change
Is this research or analysis based
Is it realistic / funding / strategies
Is it financially viable
Project plan – vision. Do I have to write it?
What does ‘change” look like
Is it damage control or a positive move
What’s expected of me
Pay raise & training attached in my new role
What relevance does this have to assessor training
What experience & qualifications do I need
Who do I answer to
What authorities do I have
How to relate to front line managers
Does this sit well with my philosophy, values, ethics
What is working & what’s not successful
What are the rewards & pay-offs
Is it systemic or individual
Historical information
Funding restrictions & opportunities
Contracts – who’s delivering what?
Is there a culture of L & D
What are the expectations
What are the potential barriers to achieve the goals
Who are the champions
Who needs to be engaged
What are the resources
What has worked before
Staff satisfaction vs dissatisfaction
Structures of education programmes
Is there training remunerations
What training adds value
Analysis of current levels of qualification
Careerforce or internal education?
What work is going on – does it fit with organisational objectives.
Are audit requirements being met
Are resources being used effectively
Is learning being applied in the workplace
What training can add value
Rationale for change & its validity
Am I the right person to do this
Does the change have meaning
How will I measure the outcome
Change induction paperwork to reflect the changes in the work role
Have I got the right staff in the right roles?
What training does the staff need to meet their roles better?
Have I assessed amount of new staff i.e. greater orientation/greater numbers/sufficient staff numbers?
Have we rostered staff across all shifts
What are differing skill levels across each service
Implications of diversifying service
Have the staff preferences of type of work/shifts been considered.
What is NZ policy requiring now
How does this relate to international policies
What is the future direction of the organisation
What are the latest workforce development trends for area of service delivery
What are the contracts requiring
What are the service specifications (budget/staffing etc.?)
Current staffing issues
Do we have Union representative support
Understanding of the role/change
My current position &Where they want me to go
Do my skills match what’s needed for the role
The buy in from employer
Do I work alongside?
How much time is needed for change process
Does it really need to be changed – is it broken?
Keep calm & carry on
Take into account your experiences to enable change
Page 17 of 25
Do I have the power to override other’s ideas
Is there government buy in
Are there clear career pathways?
Is everyone on board for change?
→ What would you do first?
Build trust and respect
Provide access to EAP
Inform staff of developments
Call a stop work meeting
Some staff may require retraining?
Which staff have collective agreements and can it be changed without consultation?
Brainstorm/communicate/acknowledge with staff and trainees
Find out current issues – what already has been done
Accept and move through peoples own versions and ideas around what the change might mean
Keep people involved
Observe and get comfortable in your role
Monitor the current situation and culture of organisation
Talk with staff and trainees to get a good understanding and feel of how they see it
Trainees and staff are appropriately rewarded
Recognise staff strengths
Arrange casual staff to cover for sick leave and A/L
Compulsory in-service
Ensure half shifts
Improve services in Dementia wings
Shared activities between services ie, DT Hospital residence and rest home
More communal and not segregated In all aspects (client / client – clients / staff)
Pay staff L2 training and not come in for a night shift when workshops taking place
Explain reasons why change is beneficial
Get mentors/champions to drive the changes
Have the right people in the right roles
Identify where the resistance is
Arrange training time for trainees to attend
After trial arrange for feedback and review
Promote open door policy
Be certain all stakeholders are aware of changes
Sell the change
Offer early retirements options
Have HR involved (recruitments)
Offer career pathways
Increase positive communications ie, meetings with all staff to outline delivery style and objectives
Visual presentation to catch staff attention
Set up a suggestion box
Carry out evaluations
Promote open door policy
Interpretation of what’s being said
The administration component of assessing is captured and paid
Introduce paid education time especially for unregulated staff
Look at the culture and environment
Trial period and provide feedback (modify if necessary)
Hold assessors meeting
Be prepared
Listen
Remain positive
Place resources upfront
Alter roster to allow staff to complete tasks in day
Acknowledge our trainee co-ordinators and their role and limitations in that role
Take correct approach
Discuss problems with manager
Report progress to trainees and staff
Ask for their input to achieve new goals
SMART goals
Assess what’s working well?
Question both internal and external people
Understand organisation’s past history and different levels of management
Understand budget restraints
Can you direct change or only influence it?
Do we know what “good” looks like?
Emphasis the value of learning and relate to interest as well as requirements
Encourage expertise in specialist topic areas ie, mentoring/coaching roles
Remember that some will leave due to new atmosphere but others will thrive)
Journey towards continuous improvement (not just a one off change)
Journey towards professionalism of all staff
Ensure there’s clarity of organisational goals
Offer staff and residents opportunity to “buy into” and help shape new goals
Lead by example
Remember that change takes time – it has to be implemented at multiple levels and percolate down and up
Ensure there are two way conversations within organisation during change
Provide practical examples of what differences new ideas can make
Ask trainees where they think the gaps are and where training might need to be targeted?
Encourage thinking and visioning of what the future might look like
Notice of intention
Delegate responsibilities
Measure degree of acceptance
Consider cultural connections and partnerships
Page 18 of 25
Engage bench marking and agreed standards
SWOT analysis
Make transparent to all stakeholders
Accommodate any resistance to change
Implement gradual changes
Carry out a needs analysis
Attend conferences where “change” is the main topic
Carry out audits / surveys with clients and families
Provide trainee in-service study days
Look-listen-watch and gather respect from staff and trainees
Keep supplying information to frequently asked questions
Be prepared to “walk the talk” – roll your sleeves up and work alongside staff etc
Incorporate an “undercover” boss approach?
Remove all previous misconceptions
Affirm all ideas/suggestions as valuable
Empower staff to talk freely with ideas and concerns
Swot analysis
Identify training needs for team leaders & managers.
Meet with team leaders/managers to discuss proposed changes.
Place responsibility onto team leaders/managers to discuss & implement the changes.
Maintain effective communication throughout change process & ensure support measures are in place for staff & trainees.
The affect would be determined by “how” change is implemented & managed.
Schedule at least two weekly meeting with team leaders & managers in the beginning & make necessary adjustments.
Get to know & understand staff and their concerns.
Making certain any change is structured so that staff & trainees see progress and development.
Get everyone on the same page.
Provide support where required & supervision
Show how the end result hopes to look like with Pay pack & rewards where possible.
Communication lines open. Up/down & sideways!
Have a positive attitude yourself.
Form focus groups.
Get rid of the “old wood”
Restructure & modify where required around costs/processes
Provide a tool to measure outcomes & tool for audits.
Build capacity – equipment/resources.
Who/what/why/when
Remember the 5 “P”s
Staged & supported = slowly, slowly
Chunking work down into manageable pieces.
Assess/plan/implement/evaluate
Timeframe for goals
Remain in line with health targets/policies & procedures.
Promote positive outcomes.
Ensure all staff has compulsory Level 3 Core competencies.
Praise success
Explain rational behind change
Analyse company culture
Work on the paradigm shift i.e. identify the “resistors to change” and use them to own a part of the change process, to get their buy-in.
Small changes = little by little
Take a “shape up or ship out” approach for the staff who will NOT change.
Role evaluations for all points in the role/consumer
Look at qualifications in the sector – pathways to develop?
Opportunities to progress to a more senior role & levels within organisation.
Be well equipped – “ready for war” = Mirroring who you are and how staff look at you.
Develop relationships with key people
Identify natural leaders & place them into “Emerging leaders training”
Support all training
STOP! Look at what’s working?
Include staff in the review process
Recognise your staff’s knowledge & skills
Look for solutions – what will work/what’s important/feedback.
Celebrate success
Value workers & trainees
What resources are needed to support change?
Support staff through change
Get to know the people, the environment/influencers at all levels
Position the organisation in terms of the wider setting
Determine external influences on the organisation
Build trust
Consult
Collaborate
Manage risk well
Know that you are making a difference
Be open & honest about the changes
Set achievable goals – short & long term Work to SMART
Focus on what matters
Measure as you go along
Be open to alternative thinking
Know what drives us
Respect
Address the fears
Develop good consultation
Sell change by selling the benefits
“change champions” around the organisation
Communicate “why” we can’t control everything but this is why it’s good.
Build in the right rewards
Make sure everyone understands their roles
Page 19 of 25
Consultation with staff
Assess the needs of the learners of staff
Transparent communication & feedback to everyone involved.
Consultation again!
Prioritise what needs to change first
Communicate to staff the reasons for change
Include staff in decision making where possible – this may empower staff & boost morale.
Seek relevant consultation & agreements.
This will promote staff buy in & engagement
Increase achievements & staff morale
Gap analysis
Seek feedback
Audit
Provide incentives
Personalise change & promoting career pathways
Identify clear process for assessment & return
Include specialist areas
Provide ongoing incentive schemes
Go to the people/staff so they talk with you – see ‘you” as a person.
Get a snap shot of where everyone is at
What are the students training needs
What we do first – affects the rest of the project
Share experiences & engage people
Have a meeting to find out what type of training is required & what level & what topics most suitable.
Look at the current situation i.e. how do trainees feel about their training?
Do we have enough suitable qualified trainers/assessors to meet trainee’s needs?
One on one interview with staff to explain what’s going on.
Communicate with all parties – field questions
List negotiable & non-negotiables
Trainees & staff know that they have input
Have individual meetings where needed.
Be transparent
Identify & organise training needs
Multi-disciplinary team organised.
Make journey better for trainees.
Meeting with all staff & trainees
Put together a proposal showing diversity of what I want to do so I have the authority & resources to carry it out.
Get trainees & staff on same page – hearts & hands working together?
Data gathering
Consultation process
Identify gaps & strengths including culture / norm’s / expectations
Consider organisational structure
Alignment between policy & expectations
Funding parameters
What’s compulsory & voluntary
Might drop courses & add others
Could go on a whole new tangent
Look at percentage of training/achievement/levels of completions
Consider contractual requirements
Have no hidden agendas
Consider minimal disruption
Awareness of reaction to change
Change management plan developed by all
Measure effects of change
Review as you go & fine tune & tweak
Consult – consult – consult
Mitigate staff anxiety & fear of change within staff
Convey reasons for change
Identify key people
Remember some people will move on
Validate change & sell it showing benefits & identify opportunities
Plan a pilot to explore reaction – small steps
Identify barriers
Give the staff the chance to work to their strength area
Help the staff identify their strength area
Ensure that staff would feel listened to & not threatened
Ensure there is assessor availability across all 3 shifts
Have a meeting to analyse new & latest demands & the needs of service users/whānau etc.
Viability & sustainability
Policy & pricing
Communicate the changes
Gather feedback from S.W’s/staff before during and after
Prepare people for change
Easy language
Involve people with the expertise &knowledge
Plan the implementation for change
Follow up after this
Be open to suggestions
Be focused on the issue/ reason for the change
Find out what has been tried before – has it worked or not worked?
Does the workforce have the skills to handle change?
What resources/education will they need to handle the change
What’s the budget
Get the feedback
Encourage staff – thank them for their support & feedback
Listen to positive & negatives
Observe the current situation/role/process before jumping into change
Listen to the people who are currently doing that role
Plan to implement change step by step
Try something new that has not been done before
Page 20 of 25
Kinaesthetic → What types of new learning would you promote?
Move away from written work assessment Use casework/scenarios/demonstration
Repetition Show it – do it
Encouraging new approaches from trainee – keep it fresh
Support the 70:20:10 approach
Integrated packages
E-learning
Working at the level the workplace requires
Group training
Learning in “mother tongue”
Learning appropriate to trainees culture
Using “real / actual” examples from workplace
A range of resources / tools meeting different learning styles eg, simulated / real / group activity etc
Management to encourage learning
Care plan training
Electronics as a tool ie, podcast / YouTube / TED
Can be used to create portfolio to capture evidence
Study groups
Buddy system on the job
Exemplars
Supervision either in groups or individual
Group learning (tried and tested classroom setting)
Have assessments so they are not only written
Hands on approach
Observations
Flip charts
Demonstrate and role modelling
Use skills recognition pathway
Professional conversation
One-on-one discussion to tell their stories
Listen and draw out their experience
One-on-one if necessary where different of levels of learning are identified
Culture emphasis (valuing life’s)
Good access to resources
Learning and development room
Individual talking tutors
Access to computers
Learning packages
Interactive demonstrations
Group work
Skyping
Make certain first that the learning is relevant and useful
Digital libraries/blog’s
Disability information service ie, “Positive futures” on line
Using different learning models ie, websites / practical / demonstrating new equipment / DVD’s / App’s
Study grants
“On job training” = learn as you go rather than learn then go
Clear descriptions / goals / learning outcomes
Individualised / personalised and meaningful
Incorporate “sign language”
Hands on learning both lateral and creative
More group work and discussions
Do more on the job observations Have fun with the learning
Videos and data sticks where there is matching support with Careerforce resources
Having a subject matter expert
Meeting somewhere different
Newsletter promotions eg, employee of the month?
Introduce vouchers
Employee of the month gets their own car park for that
Knowing the “hook” eg, the fish philosophy of training
Creativity around boring assessments
Introduce role play with practical demonstrations
Not taking them away from unfinished tasks that they need to go back to
Meeting the trainee in their “moment” where they are in their learning/what issues they may have both at home and work
Don’t get lost in a barrage of words – change the focus to pictures/demonstrations
Promote on line learning especially for distance trainees.
Use of learning Rep’s.
Snapchat via smartphone – seen as a tool for youth to communicate.
Organise events using skills relevant to them.
Weekly classes to promote continuity & confidence; highlighting friendship as students get to know educator & vice versa.
Not always classroom based i.e. learn in the area of expertise e.g. physio dept. /continence nurse/child & youth development unit which would give better awareness of clients problems.
Assessing cultural diversity/utilizing resources to educate.
Interactive webinar.
GAPS analysis – project based learning
Oral assessments.
More holistic RCC tools.
Observations (live)
Open & closed groups on Facebook.
Apply Cross sector learning (learning outcome is shown across all departments)
Talking books
Resources in different languages.
MOOC’s = free learning online
Research online & C.D’s
Project groups
Case studies.
Debriefs
Field trips/demonstration.
Work placements.
Noho marae/hui.
Role modelling.
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Presentations
Learners being allowed to construct their “own” learning by building on from what they already know.
Walk the talk
Peer learning/collaborative learning/study groups.
Promote consumer led learning – having consumers be participatory in the learning process.
Learners being able to research & present topics.
Provide learning that will engage & catch the attention of the learner.
Present new challenges – outside normal routines.
Introduce computer literacy – in house computer training – availability of IT equipment for staff to access Tablets & IPads.
Introduce focus groups.
Visual promotional learning tools i.e. Utube/Dvd’s
Making an interactive video
Role play situations.
Buddy system across services (from residential to home health)
“Leadership skills” – not manager but mentoring, buddying, support, example to others, sharing knowledge, gain from each other i.e. old learn from new & new from old.
Informal & interactive learning
Meaningful learning = fun, making the connection in their work, applicable.
Buddy systems/peer mentoring
Individualised & group learning
Cross pollination – mix up staff
Practice hands-on – move from blocks of classroom learning
Value self esteem
Offer variety
Find out what staff need
Transferrable skills
Stair cased learning
Computer based from home
Online learning
Interactive workshops
In-service days
Mix/collage learning methods
Integration of knowledge & practice
Smart phones for communications
Commitment to whole organisation learning
Free training on technology – remove that fear
Self-paced learning without pressure
Education is valued by the organisation
Hands on learning through activities
Practised focused to their job description & requirements
Interactive group learning
Make it meaningful to what they do
Scenario based learning style
Social focus to make it enjoyable
Drawing on life experiences/stories/cultural perspectives
Offer food & celebrate achievements
Make it visually interesting
Short clips
Pod casts
Stop & start discussion groups & activity
Emotional hook in
Quizzes/attention grabbers
Bring in outside speakers with expertise in certain areas where needed.
Trainees carry out demonstrations to show transfer of learning.
Education can relate to certain clients – relevant learning
Connect theory to trainees experiences
Brainstorming
Problem solving
Link to prior knowledge & ways you make sense of the world
Link items of knowledge to “big ideas” (Schema theory)
Promote awareness of own thinking & learning processes
Pre course work
Visual learning identified by lots of colour
Open discussions
Focus groups
Activities such as picture cards
New courses – looking at different ways of interactive presentation.
Guest speaks with knowledge of topic
The parting of knowledge through contribution e.g. peers tutoring through experience.
Motivational speakers
TED & webinars
Create an environment of encouragement
Run smaller groups
Interactive not written material styles.
Workshop scenarios based on expectation in their roles
More 1:1 for learners
Skype
Integrated assessments – easier to understand
Opportunities of “expansion” of answers – either written or verbal
Use a lot of workshops in training processes – make them use hands on approach more.
Reverse roles – putting workers in to the role of the client shoes e.g. - Day 1 – somebody stands
up & speaks in another language
- Day 2 – support workers are showered/dressed etc.
- Day 3 – cleaning. How to do a task backed up with DVD
Pay them to attend training
Take them off shift work while they train
Proper pay raise for achieving
Make laptops/tablets available for training
Group & peer learning
Respect eagerness to learn
Celebrate success with something tangible i.e. certificate/morning tea/public presentation etc.
Learning buffet i.e. learner can select from options such as ELearning, workshops,
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learning groups, peer groups, or can choose by unit standards or topics
Do assessments orally with assessor/mentor
Give them all the information required.
Be available
Complete trainees together i.e. train & learn together
Make sure they practice what they learn – demonstrate understanding
L & D becomes focus of organisation
IT literacy especially for older staff
Staff recognition programme - Knowledge & skills
framework to allow aspirations for staff
- Transparent progress pictures
- C.E encouraging & having presence.
IT development
Flexible/interactive/mixed bag
Communication & leadership skills development/mentoring
Empower & enable –give staff time to learn (release time)
Shorter time & smaller group sessions (maybe 30 minutes in length to maximise engagement)
Fun learning
Interest- relevant- peer support – mentoring – self generated
Tools that encourage thinking outside the square
Teambuilding/wellbeing game etc.
Hands on followed by reflection groups
Mini projects
Applied 1:1 learning
E learning
Videos
Group learning
Getting up & moving round
Learner centred learning
Talking to others & getting ideas
Wide use of technology
Group work activities
A partnership between leaner/assessor & organisation
Recognition of prior learning
More use of technology to determine skill of learner – mapping against the qualification.
Positive reinforcement
Simplify explanations
Relate to something they know i.e. give a practice focus
Consider different learning styles
Work alongside to develop competency
→ How would this be measurable?
Attendance rates
Certificate of achievements
Answer guide sets minimum standard
Ask trainees how they found the assessment, what did they learn?
Better client outcomes
Better understanding of roles
Increase of participation in workplaces
Reflective practice
Client satisfaction outcomes
Service delivery standards
Non-English learning / assessments meeting unit standard
Where are we now / where do we want to be (mini goals / readjust plan / check-in / are we on track?
Management acknowledge positive changes and individual trainee improvement
Supervised observation = what was taught
Support worker confident to deliver care
Reduced risk
Training evaluation forms and feedback
Better engagement
Increased engagement
When electronic you can schedule reminders / deadlines
Performance appraisals
Issues resolved quicker
Increased communications / regular meetings
Less reassessments
Observed and witnessed
Validated by assessors
Skill of assessor as much as the trainee
Trainees can be individually questioned where necessary
Seeing it
Resident surveys / family surveys
Audits (external and internal)
Staff turnover
Staff appraisals
Training assessments
Staff surveys
Suggestion box
Occupancy rates
Observation within workplace
Improvements at appraisal time
Resident surveys
Trainee and manager surveys
Comments from trainees and managers
Internal and external auditing
Increase of people doing higher learning
Moderations
Research project looking at both qualitative and quantitative analysis
Literacy skills increase
Staff confidence increases
Completions within timeframes
Learning can be measured at all levels Eg, residents’ goals/outcomes achieved because of new learning attained
Happier workplace
Reduced staff sickness rates
Completing paper based assessment – forward for marking.
Processes followed are correct even if outcomes are slightly off.
Weekly review of previous session – catch up quiz.
Written feedback from departments providing learning – feedback from learner as well.
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Natural reoccurring evidence.
Client attestations.
Better time keeping.
Reduction of bullying.
Increased team work
How many “hits” to site?
Enthusiasm.
Wanting to progress into further study.
Taking responsibility of leadership role.
Meeting performance indicators/desired outcomes.
Progressive results
Stat’s achieved.
Easier recruiting.
Hear the learners speak more and the tutors speak less?
Leaners become more observant & quality of report writing improves.
Reduction in incidents/reports/hazards/complaints.
Less hospital admissions – from less falls/ dehydrations/UTI’s/skin tears.
Clients have increased community involvement.
Online assessments completed
Increased enthusiasm
Increased client satisfaction
Attendance at all sessions.
Less negative incident reporting to management level as staff awareness improves.
Brainstorming day
e.g. How they implement new learning – what they have learnt in new environment & what they bring back “try before you buy”.
Attitudinal changes amongst staff
Notice confidence in their assessments – observations shows the new learning.
Feedback from the learners show a progress in their role. Unit standards can measure this.
Practice changes
Staff retention & staff referrals.
Staff surveys
Activity rates
Retention/turnover of staff
Increased up take – higher levels
Less sick leave
Productivity increases
Positive feedback up – complaints down
Competent staff
“Kirkpatrick” – what do we need to know
Measure outcomes rather than outputs
Audit purposes
Contract compliances
National remuneration level
Completion rates
Staff engagement
Performance appraisals
Qualitative feedback
Rates of achievement
Feedback from trainees
Feedback from supervisors
Attendance & completion rates
Direct observation
Verbal discussions with staff & trainees
Survey trainees both pre & post study
Set learning outcomes & behavioural terms to make it measurable
People would be engaged more
More anecdotal evidence
Attendance records from previous training
Quality of learning evidenced.
More substance to answers
Not regurgitated.
More work submitted & completed
Less chasing up or travelling for training
Increase of skills in the workplace
Less re-submissions
Achievements through certificates
Unit standards achieved
Managers appraisals
Workshop experience change behaviours at work
Are they using techniques as taught
Are they meeting timeframes
Deadlines achieved
Recognised in assessments completed.
By observations – positive reinforcements
More consistency in practice
Providing better care
Providing better service overall
Qualification achieved more quickly
Quality of care of client
Client & staff satisfaction
Increase in completion numbers
Performance development
Observed increase in level of care
Increased reporting
More staff stepping up to higher qualifications
More confident & motivated to do assessment
Happy staff relations
Assessments successfully completed
Best practice – reduction in adverse events through knowledge
Positive feedback from whānau /residents/staff
Appropriate questioning from trainees
Better documentation
Improved quality of care
Repeat learning to demonstrate knowledge & understanding (embedded learning)
Use bench marked competencies
Validity – able to be replicated. e.g. professional conversations
Having a competent assessor who know leaner requirements and can bench mark learning and needs against the qualification.
Mapping skills to competency through practice examples
Develop measures that meet learners needs & are equivalent to the outcomes
Turning outcomes into elements the leaner can relate to e.g. developing a practice focus
Development of competence through established competencies.
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→ How would you know when goals were met?
Practice is the proof – competent staff at all levels
Residents meetings (feedback)
Staff feel confident to express themselves
All paperwork completed
Learner is taking active part in their learning
Service delivery at expected standard
Learner satisfaction
Learner receives appreciation from client
Unit standard met
Harmony amongst organisation
Performance – applying what has been taught
Sense of self achievement
Team performances
Management involved in celebration of success
Reduced incidents
Client feedback
Improvement in client health outcomes
Consistent application of knowledge by trainee
Qualification completions
Speaking same terminology
Learning is applied in the workplace
Less sick leave?
Less mental health days
Comprehension improves
Better handovers
Orientation
Support person
Trainees are work capable
Trainees work and books would show goals have been met
Confidence would increase
Clients are benefiting
Outcomes of assessments
Receipts of certificates
Staff retention
Positive surveys
Meeting KPI’s
Enjoying their learning pathways
Happy staff
Happy assessors
Goals are achieved at appraisals and new goals set
Staff are stimulated
Patient and relative satisfaction
MoH audit results
Improved quality of life of the clients
Strategic/business plan ie, Are we meeting goals? – align this to our training
Measuring complaints ratio against compliments
Increase of certificates and medals
KPI’s and targets
The goal is no longer relevant - there is a need for “new” goals!
Celebrations of milestones
The client’s families are happy
Staff morale is up
Increase in professionalism
Positive behaviour changes
Better engagement
Overall improvement on the job
Retention of staff
Hopefully pay increases!!!
Less time that assessors are chasing trainees to complete
Level of interest increases
Learner statements
Wider quality improvement within organisation
Improvement of clinical indicators
How the individual goals from learning will affect the organisational goals and objectives
Through observation ensure students are involved in activities.
Oral feedback of their perception of how things went. “Reflective practice”.
Independent verification.
Written verification from nurse who does home based verifications.
Communications with residents/clients that duties & tasks had been done.
Audit tool to keep testing & shows goals; in turn has everyone’s buy in
Evaluation from clients.
360 degrees feedback from all levels.
Tangible results e.g. Certificates/salary increase/badges.
Service quality improves.
Reductions in sick leave & errors.
Happy contented staff
Stable workplace.
Audit reports show stability.
Volume of certificates being presented in workplace.
Acknowledgments.
Contracts renewed.
More insightful in their positions of work
Retention maintained.
Recruitment enhanced.
Increased efficiency.
Organisational reputation grows
When training becomes redundant and does not need to be repeated?
Family/whānau feedback showing positivity around improvements & state of wellbeing.
Learner wanting to do more study – what’s next?
Enhancement of a “culture of quality” when learning becomes embedded.
NZQA standards achieved.
Higher qualified workforce with upward trend in standard of care.
Industry is positively portrayed both nationally & internationally.
Audit reflections
Students attitude to “want” to learn
Residents quality of life will be evident
Documentation will be complete & standards met.
Good reviews from clients & peers
Increase of clients ‘word of mouth” for good service.
Increased quality of care
Contract & referrals increase
People return custom
Keep accreditation.
Staff retention improves.
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Organisation becomes more desirable with a better calibre of staff.
Staff feeling valued
Client & family feedback is positive
Meeting strategic plan/business plan
Employer of ‘choice”
Less resistance among staff
Success breeding success
Stable workforce
Promotion from within
Audits & compliance is met
Staff morale
Completion rate increase
More sign up for future qualifications
Observation of groups & individuals within them
Verification in the workplace
Achievement standards being met.
Performance reviews & appraisals
Pathways for future study
Pre & post tests
Have behavioural objectives been met
Submissions of evidence at the appropriate standard
Staff retention
Confident staff on board
Achieved goals of topic
Happy customers & families
Evidence in care plans – goals have been identified & met
Moderation met
Increase of training sign up for courses etc.
More interaction from learners
Quality of work improves
Risk takers start to express ideas
Confidence of staff increases
By performance
More qualified people
Increased staff morale
Better care
Better service plans
Better communication
More people using our services.
Graduations
Staff asking for more learning
Decreased incident reports
Staff feel appreciated
People in support feel happier & cared for
Service provider would grow
Low turnover in staff
Presentation
Achieve employment
An increase in qualified staff
Client satisfaction
Survey results
Engaged workforce
K.P.I’s
Better performance planning
More FTE’s descriptors met in organisation
Family/whānau surveys are positive
More interest in training
Organisational culture shift
Completions in timeframes
Trainees continue to progress in their studies
Increased skill of workforce
Better outcomes for service users
Less absenteeism
Greater retention of staff
Increase of contracts
Pay rise
1:1 supervision & reports show increase in quality
Fewer CCI’s
Better Performance appraisals
Staff & client satisfaction
High satisfaction form learners
Ease of qualification completions
Satisfactory learner engagement
Documents meet industry requirements
Telephone audit
Competencies
When the requirements of the learner have been met