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10Handout 10.1
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
PRETESTCircle the correct answer.
1. Blood is circulated through the body by the pumping action of the
a. arteries.
b. spleen.
c. aorta.
d. heart.
2. The combining form meaning heart is
a. cardi/o.
b. arteri/o.
c. atri/o.
d. plasm/o.
3. Which of the following means sound?
a. plasm/o
b. ech/o
c. therm/o
d. isch/o
4. The prefix pan- means
a. pain.
b. abnormal reduction in number.
c. all, total.
d. formation.
5. The term that means “inflammation of the vein” is
a. polyarteritis.
b. thrombophlebitis.
c. phlebitis.
d. endocarditis.
6. Which of the following is a blood disorder?
a. anemia
b. myocardial infarction
c. infectious mononucleosis
d. phagocytosis
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
7. Which of the following is a surgical procedure?
a. angiography
b. angioplasty
c. angioma
d. hemolysis
8. An embolism can block or ___________ an artery.
a. systole
b. lipids
c. occlude
d. lumen
9. Which of the following is a substance that triggers an immune response in the body?
a. allergen
b. antigen
c. antibiotic
d. antibodies
10. Pressure exerted by the blood against the blood vessel walls is abbreviated as
a. BP.
b. PT.
c. AV.
d. IV.
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout 10.2
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
WORD PARTSA. Match combining forms and word parts with their definitions.
_____ 1. arteri/o a. yellowish, fatty plaque
_____ 2. -ac b. vessel (usually refers to a blood vessel)
_____ 3. angi/o c. vein
_____ 4. ather/o d. valve
_____ 5. brady- e. bone marrow
_____ 6. cardi/o f. spleen
_____ 7. myel/o g. sound
_____ 8. ech/o h. slow
_____ 9. lymph/o i. pertaining to
_____ 10. thym/o j. thymus gland
_____ 11. -poiesis k. lymph, lymph tissue
_____ 12. splen/o l. heat
_____ 13. therm/o m. heart
_____ 14. valv/o n. formation
_____ 15. ven/o o. artery
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
________________________Chapter 10 Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood 339
B. Match combining forms and word parts with their definitions.
_____ 1. aort/o a. hardening
_____ 2. -apheresis b. abnormal reduction in number
_____ 3. atri/o c. all, total
_____ 4. electr/o d. removal
_____ 5. pan- e. lymph node
_____ 6. isch/o f. clot
_____ 7. -penia g. deficiency, blockage
_____ 8. phleb/o h. electricity, electrical activity
_____ 9. plasm/o i. ventrical
_____ 10. -sclerosis j. valve
_____ 11. lymphaden/o k. thymus gland
_____ 12. thromb/o l. plasma
_____ 13. thym/o m. vein
_____ 14. valvul/o n. atrium
_____ 15. ventricul/o o. aorta
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout 10.3
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
BUILD MEDICAL TERMSUse the combining form hemat/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–3.
1. study of the blood __________________________
2. formation of blood (cells) __________________________
3. physician who studies and treats diseases of the blood __________________________
Use the suffix -ectomy to build the medical terms defined in numbers 4–6.
4. excision of plaque from a blocked artery __________________________
5. excision within the artery (excision of plaque from aterial wall)__________________________
6. excision of the spleen__________________________
Use the suffix -gram to build the medical terms defined in numbers 7–10.
7. radiographic image of the arota
(after an injection of contrast media)__________________________
8. record of the heart (structure and motion) using sound __________________________
9. radiographic image of the veins (after an injection of dye)__________________________
10. radiographic image of an artery
(after injection of contrast media) __________________________
Use the combining form cardi/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 11–15.
11. study of the heart__________________________
12. originating in the heart __________________________
13. surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the outer sac
(pericardial sac) _________________________ _
14. enlargement of the heart__________________________
15. inflammation of the muscle of the heart__________________________
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout 10.4
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
TERMS AND DEFINITIONSEach definition below is followed by two terms. Circle the letter of the term that has been defined.
1. A malignant disease characterized by an excessive increase in abnormal white blood cells
a. leukemia
b. anemia
2. Disease of the heart muscle
a. myocardial infarction
b. cardiomyopathy
3. Collection of blood from a broken blood vessel
a. hemophilia
b. hematoma
4. Abnormality in the heart’s normal rhythmic pattern
a. aneurysm
b. arrhythmia
5. A malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue
a. Hodgkin disease
b. multiple myeloma
6. Deficiency of blood flow due to constriction or obstruction of blood vessel
a. ischemia
b. embolus
7. Condition of slow heart rate
a. bradycardia
b. tachycardia
8. Acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation
a. coronary artery disease
b. cardiac tamponade
9. Distended or tortuous veins
c. deep vein thrombosis
d. varicose veins
10. Disease of the arteries in the arms and legs, resulting in narrowing or complete obstruction
a. peripheral arterial disease
b. acute coronary syndrome
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout 10.5
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
ABBREVIATIONSWrite the abbreviation(s) for the following terms.
1. blood pressure____________________
2. echocardiogram____________________
3. atrioventricular____________________
4. electrocardiogram____________________
5. coronary artery bypass graft ____________________
6. cardiopulmonary resuscitation ____________________
7. deep vein thrombosis____________________
8. coronary artery disease____________________
9. coronary care unit____________________
10. C-reactive protein____________________
11. heart failure____________________
12. acute coronary syndrome____________________
13. digital subtraction angiography ____________________
14. intravenous____________________
15. hematocrit____________________
16. peripheral arterial disease____________________
17. white blood cell (leukocyte) ____________________
18. red blood cell (erythrocyte) ____________________
19. single-photon emission computed tomography ____________________
20. hemoglobin____________________
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
21. percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ____________________
22. hypertensive heart disease ____________________
23. prothrombin time ____________________
24. myocardial infarction ____________________
25. impedance plethysmography ____________________
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout 10.6
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
TRUE/FALSEMark each statement T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, rewrite it to make it true.
____________ 1. The atrioventricular valves are the pulmonary and aortic valves.
____________ 2. The function of leukocytes is blood coagulation.
____________ 3. Capillaries are macroscopic in size.
____________ 4. Combining forms for vein are angi/o and ven/o.
____________ 5. The term arteriole means pertaining to an artery.
____________ 6. The abbreviation for hemoglobin is Hg.
____________ 7. The spleen filters harmful substances from the blood.
____________ 8. A cardiac pacemaker regulates the rate of the heartbeat.
____________ 9. The word venipuncture is a synonym for phlebotomy.
___________ 10. The term for rapid flow of blood is correctly spelled hemorrage.
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout 10.7
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
SPELLINGCorrect any misspelled terms in the following list by writing them correctly in the space at the right.
1. angeostenosis _____________________________________________________
2. arteriosclerosis _____________________________________________________
3. arthrosclerosis _____________________________________________________
4. bracicardia _____________________________________________________
5. cardiovalulitis _____________________________________________________
6. hemetoma _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
7. spleenomegaly _____________________________________________________
8. anemia _____________________________________________________
9. coartation _____________________________________________________
10. diestole _____________________________________________________
11. embolus _____________________________________________________
12. fibrilation _____________________________________________________
13. hemophilia _____________________________________________________
14. pulse _____________________________________________________
15. leucemia _____________________________________________________
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout 10.8
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENTThe following terms did not appear in this chapter but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter or previous chapters. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally.
1. cytoscopy __________________________________________________________________
2. dysphonia __________________________________________________________________
3. electrotome __________________________________________________________________
4. lipemia __________________________________________________________________
5. nephropyosis __________________________________________________________________
6. oophoropexy __________________________________________________________________
7. pyelectasis __________________________________________________________________
8. subungual __________________________________________________________________
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout 10.9
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
USE IT
Instructions: Write the correct medical term to complete the sentence.Hint:
autoimmune disease bone marrow biopsybruitendarterectomyextracorporealhemochromatosisimpedance plethysmographyischemialymphadenopathymitral valve stenosissplenomegalyvalvulitis
1. ______________________, disease of lymph nodes, is often characterized by abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes associated with an infection or malignancy.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of a(an) __________ ____________, caused by the body's inability to distinguish its own cells from foreign bodies thus producing antibodies that attacks its own tissue.
3. The physician cited atherosclerosis as the cause of myocardial ________________, a condition of deficient blood flow to the heart’s blood vessels.
4. The patient received a diagnosis of hemolytic anemia with associated ________________, enlargement of the spleen.
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
5. Following her bout with rheumatic fever, the child began showing signs of _____________ _____________ _____________, narrowing of the mitral valve from scarring.
6. The patient was scheduled for a carotid ________________, or excision within the artery, to remove plaque from the wall of the carotid artery.
7. The hematologist recommended a(n) ___________ _____________ __________, a procedure to obtain a sample of bone marrow for study, to further evaluate the patient’s anemia.
8. During open-heart surgery ___________________ circulation occurs when blood is diverted outside the body to a heart-lung machine.
9. Approximately one half of children infected with rheumatic fever have inflammation of both the heart muscle and heart valves or _________________.
10. _____________ _____________ was ordered for the CCU patient to measure venous flow to the extremities using an instrument to detect clots by measuring changes in blood volume and resistance in the vein.
11. The cardiologist suspected an aneurysm upon hearing a distinctive ________, an abnormal vascular sound caused by turbulent blood flow through arteries or veins.
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
SPELLING DICTATION LISTThe following is a list of terms that may be recited for students to spell as part of the examination. Use the list as is or design your own list by adding or deleting terms.
1. artherosclerosis
2. ischemia
3. tachycardia
4. anemia
5. anaphylaxis
6. leukemia
7. varicose veins
8. laser angioplasty
9. electrocardiogram
10. cardiopulmonary resuscitation
11. thrombophlebitis
12. hypertension
13. hemorrhage
14. splenectomy
15. cardiologist
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
10Handout Answer Key
Cardiovascular, Immune, Lymphatic Systemsand Blood
HANDOUT 10.1Pretest
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. c
5. c
6. a
7. b
8. c
9. b
10. a
HANDOUT 10.2Word PartsA. Combining Forms and Word Parts
1. o
2. i
3. b
4. a
5. h
6. m
7. e
8. g
9. k
10. j
11. n
12. f
13. l
14. d
15. c
B. Combining Forms and Word Parts
1. o
2. d
3. n
4. h
5. c
6. g
7. b
8. m
9. l
10. a
11. e
12. f
13. k
14. j
15. i
HANDOUT 10.3
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Build Medical Terms1. hematology
2. hematopoiesis
3. hematologist
4. atherectomy
5. endarterectomy
6. splenectomy
7. aortogram
8. echocardiogram
9. venogram
10. arteriogram
11. cardiology
12. cardiogenic
13. pericardiocentesis
14. cadiomegaly
15. myocarditis
HANDOUT 10.4Terms and Definitions
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. b
5. a
6. a
7. a
8. b
9. b
10. a
HANDOUT 10.5Abbreviations
1. BP
2. ECHO
3. AV
4. ECG, EKG
5. CABG
6. CPR
7. DVT
8. CAD
9. CCU
10. CRP
11. HF
12. ACS
13. DSA
14. IV
15. Hct
16. PAD
17. WBC
18. RBC
19. SPECT
20. Hgb
21. PTCA
22. HHD
23. PT
24. MI
25. IPG
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
352 Chapter 10 Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood__________________________
HANDOUT 10.6True/False
1. F The atrioventricular valves are the tricuspid and mitral valves. OR The semilunar valves are the pulmonary and aortic valves.
2. F The function of leukocytes is fighting infection. OR The function of thrombocytes is blood coagulation.
3. F Capillaries are microscopic in size.
4. F Combining forms for vein are phleb/o and ven/o.
5. F The term arteriole means a small artery. OR The term arterial means pertaining to an artery.
6. F The abbreviation for hemoglobin is Hgb. OR The abbreviation for mercury is Hg.
7. T
8. T
9. T
10. F The term for a rapid flow of blood is correctly spelled hemorrhage.
HANDOUT 10.7Spelling
1. angiostenosis
3. atherosclerosis
4. bradycardia
5. valvitis
6. hematoma
7. splenomegaly
9. coarctation
10. diastole
12. fibrillation
15. leukemia
HANDOUT 10.8Vocabulary Enhancement
1. visual examination of a cell
2. abnormal condition of difficulty with voice (impairment with speaking)
3. electrical cutting instrument
4. blood condition of fat (elevated concentrations of lipids in plasma)
5. abnormal condition of pus in the kidney
6. surgical fixation of an ovary
7. dilation of the renal pelvis
8. pertaining to under the nail
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
________________________Chapter 10 Cardiovascular, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems and Blood 353
HANDOUT 10.9Use It
1. lymphadenopathy2. autoimmune disease3. ischemia4. splenomegaly5. mitral valve stenosis6. endarterectomy7. bone marrow biopsy8. extracorporeal9. valvulitis10. impedance plethysmography11. bruit
Exploring Medical Language, 9th ed.Copyright © 2014, 2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1989, 1985 by Mosby, Inc., Lafleuran affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.