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    The Selling Process

    Objections and Closing the Sale

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    Objectives Objections

    Why objections

    Types of objections Handling objections

    Closing the Sale When to close the sale

    How to close the sale

    Problems with closing the sale

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    The Sales ProcessProspecting/ Qualifying

    Preapproach/ Planning

    Presentation

    Handling Objections

    Closing the Sale

    Approach

    Follow up

    Id

    entifying

    Needs

    Id

    entifying

    Needs

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    Introduction Many objections should be anticipated,

    raised, and answered by the salesperson

    The closing of the sale starts from the

    moment the salesperson greets the prospect

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Introduction When closing or answering objections, the chance

    of losing the sale is the greatest.

    Conflict can create a situation where no one wins

    When the salesperson loses the sales the prospectloses the potential benefits from owning the

    product or service

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Definition Objection- opposition or resistance to

    information or a request

    Closing- step in the selling process in which

    the salesperson helps the prospect make a

    decision about the product to conclude the

    sale

    (Source: Futrell)

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    Introduction

    What is an objection and how do

    you handle the objection?

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    Objections

    Why objections

    Types of objections

    Handling objections

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    Why objections? Why objections?

    Prospect may be afraid of purchasing the wrongtype of product

    The salesperson should welcome objections

    The most difficult prospect to handle is one who says

    no and gives no reason

    Objections should not be taken personally

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Why objections? Anticipating Objections

    The salesperson should anticipating objections

    Objections should never be ignored

    Most of the time they should be answered immediately, but

    occasionally they should be put off

    If the objections is not answered immediately, the prospectmay hear little of what else is said

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Types of Objections

    What do objections pertain to

    Real vs. hidden

    The stall( Pause)

    The specific objection

    The price objection

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    Types of Objections Real objection- tangible

    With a real objection, the salesperson can show that theproduct provides the benefits necessary and is worth theprice i.e internet speed

    Hidden objections- when the object is not clearly state due

    to the prospect not wanting to clearly state it. i.e about anyhidden charges

    Usually the prospect will not purchase the product until

    the hidden objections have been handled.(Source: Futrell)

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    Types of Objections

    The Stall

    1) Ill be back

    2) I need to think it over

    3) I need to bring my spouse

    Care needs to be taken because a stall could be a

    specific objection

    (Source: Huisken 173-174)

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    Types of Objections The Specific objection- Prospect telling

    you certain information that they are

    concerned with I am not sure about the color of b-phone

    I need to measure the speed of internet

    The Mobile doesnt have extended memory Mobile does not support GPRS.

    (Source: Huisken174)

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    Types of Objections

    What do objections pertain to

    1) Price (discussed below)

    2) Product

    3) Timing

    4) Source

    5) Service

    6) Need

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Types of Objections

    The Price Objection

    An objection to price is one of two issues

    1) Value

    2) Budget

    Many sales and profits are lost to the assumptionthat the objection is due to value as opposed to

    budget

    (Source: Huisken)

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    Types of Objections

    The Price Objection

    The price objection is often used in place of the real

    objection

    The prospect may be saying, You havent sold me

    If a salesperson reduces the price, this may or may notsolve the problem

    The salesperson should show the true economic value ofthe service/product (show that the benefits outweigh thecosts)

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    Handling Objections

    Handling Objections

    Step One- Listen carefully, sincerely, with undividedattention

    Step Two- Repeat the objection back, in a slightlydifferent form

    Step Three- Provide new evidence or informationwithout offending the prospect

    Step Four- Answer the objection 1) convert the objection into a question

    2) Use testimonials or third-party experiences

    3) Use boomerang or positive conversion techniques

    4) Use comparisons(Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Handling Objections

    Convert the Objection

    Prospect:Your price is too high

    Covert the statement to a question

    Salesperson:You have brought up a good question orMany people have the same question

    Covert the initial statement or objection to a question

    Salesperson:The question here is whether or not ourproducts benefits are worth the additional costs, isnt thatcorrect?

    If the prospect agrees, then the question can be answered

    If the prospect do not agree, then have the prospect restate the question(Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Handling Objections

    Use Third-Party Stories

    Show that other people in a similar position have felt thesame way

    Allow how they felt their solution (your product or

    service) was the best

    Use testimonial

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    The Boomerang/Positive Conversion

    Convert the prospects objection into areason why the prospect should buy

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

    Handling Objections

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    Use Comparisons

    Best used when the prospect brings other

    products up

    Let the prospect draw conclusions

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

    Handling Objections

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    What type of objection is this and how would you handle theobjection?

    1) I dont think it is worth what you are asking

    2) I dont like the color

    3)I am not ready to make a decision

    4) You did not deliver our last order when you promised

    5) I dont need to take on another brand of mobile services-

    we have plenty now 6) I thought the price of this was too high

    7) It is really more than we wanted to spend

    Handling Objections

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    Closing the Sale

    When do you try to close the sale?

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    Closing the Sale (Introduction)

    Viewed as part of the total selling process that will

    naturally occur if the salesperson meets the desires

    of the prospect

    Close- a question or action by the salesperson

    intended to evoke a favorable decision from the

    prospect

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Closing the Sale (Introduction)

    When to close the sale

    How to close the sale

    Problems with closing the sale

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    When to close the Sale

    When to close the Sale

    Salespeople need to learn to recognize the clues when

    they occur

    1) Facial Expression

    2) Physical Actions

    3) Verbal Comments

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    How to Close the Sale

    How to Close the Sale

    Direct close Assumptive close

    Summative close

    Demonstration closeNegative close

    Special concession close(Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    How to Close the Sale

    Direct Close- Asks for the sale

    Should not be used with insecure ( lacking confidence) prospects

    Timid ( shy/ nerves) prospects

    Indecisive ( hesitant/ unsure) prospects

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    How to Close the Sale

    Assumptive Close-three types

    1) Fatal (deadly) alternative-series of

    relatively minor choices that ultimatelylead to the decision to buy

    2) Open-ended question- assumes the

    prospect is ready to buy Would you like me to deliver this Value able

    service for you/your organisation/unit?

    3) Action close-the salesperson may

    simply write up the order

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    How to Close the Sale

    Summative Close- summing up

    the benefits and repeating thepoints of agreement-thereby

    encouraging the prospect to

    make the decision

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    How to Close the Sale

    Demonstration Close- demonstrating

    the product or service in actual usecan be very effective

    Most effective with the cautious

    ( careful/alert) , deliberate ( calculated)type of prospect

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    How to Close the Sale

    Negative Close- Normally used as a

    last resort (alternate)

    Product shortage

    Price increases will follow

    Used on procrastinators or people whowant to think it over indefinitely(Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    How to Close the Sale

    Special Concession Close- offering a price concession

    some additional piece of merchandise either

    free or at X off the price Additional case free for every x amount bought

    Can cause problems with repeat buyers

    Prospects may feel undue pressure

    Best used on procrastinators(Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Problems with closing the sale

    Problems with Closing the Sale

    1) Problems with the Prospect

    2) Problems with the Salesperson

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    Problems with closing the sale

    Problems with the Prospect

    Prospects may be afraid to buy

    Industrial buyers often face greater risks that than the seller Industrial buyer must consider:

    1) Judge the supplier in terms of reliability, capability, and value

    2) Companies budget

    3) Goals of the firm 4) Capabilities of the equipment being considered

    5) Complying with regulations

    6) The buyers personal reputation as an effective purchaser(Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Problems with closing the sale

    Problems with the Salesperson

    1) Fear of rejection

    2) Wrong attitude

    3) Talking too much

    4) Inadequate presentation 5) Improper prospecting

    (Source: Hite and Johnston)

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    Closing the Sale

    Which type of closing technique is this and when is it most appropriate?

    1) Shall I drop off a case tomorrow?

    2) When would you like me to deliver this unit?

    3)This is the last one we have in stock

    4) This is a limited time offer

    5)So what do you think, would you like to go ahead with the purchase?

    6) This home has a two-car garage, fenced yard, three bedrooms, is in

    the school district you wanted, and in the price range you are looking

    for. Should we make an offer?

    7) If you take it today I will give a surge (rush) proctor at no charge, but

    that is only for today

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    Advance Topics in Personal Selling

    After the sale

    Adding-on

    Saving the Sale (The Turnover)

    Other forms of closing the sale

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