handbook of chess composition (5th ed. march 2011).pdf

HANDBOOK OF

CHESS COMPOS I T ION

Hannu Harkola

Hels ink i , March 2011

5th ED IT ION

2.Version 5

CONTENTS

Foreword .................................................................................................... 3

WFCC Meetings ........................................................................................ 4 Members and delegates ................................................................. 5 Presidents ....................................................................................... 6

Rules Statutes........................................................................................... 7 Solver's rating .............................................................................. 13 Rules for rating calculation.......................................................... 13 Criteria for acceptability of the tournaments at which ratings and norms can be gained ............................................................. 14 Criteria for gaining norms ........................................................... 14 Criteria for gaining titles.............................................................. 15 Rating list of solvers .................................................................... 15 Rules of the WCSC and ECSC .................................................... 20 Codex ........................................................................................... 23 Study tourney guidelines ............................................................. 29

Titles Grandmasters of the FIDE for Chess Compositions ................... 31 International Masters of the FIDE for Chess Compositions........ 33 FIDE Masters for Chess Compositions ....................................... 35 Honorary Masters of Chess Composition .................................... 37 International Judges for Chess Compositions ............................. 38 International Solving Grandmasters ............................................ 43 International Solving Masters ...................................................... 43 FIDE Solving Masters ................................................................. 44 International Titles ....................................................................... 45

Competitions International Solving Contest ...................................................... 56 World Chess Solving Championship Tourneys ........................... 57 European Chess Solving Championship Tourneys ...................... 57 The International Team-Matches for Chess-Composition and the World Chess Composition Tournaments of the FIDE ..... 58 World Championship in Composing ........................................... 58 FIDE-Albums FIDE-Albums .............................................................................. 58 FIDE-Album points 1914-2003, point order ............................... 59 FIDE-Album points 1914-2003, alphabetical order .................... 60

Version 5 3.

FOREWORD

This leaflet started from the work of mr. Pieter ten Cate in 1971 and Suomen Shakki nr. 4a/1979, which was published for the Hyvinkää meeting of the Permanent Commission of the FIDE for Chess Compositions (PCCC). The material has been col-lected during my 40 Commis sion meetings since 1969. During that period I have been the Secretary of the Commis sion for 12 years and the 1st Vice-President in 1994–98 and 2002–. Dr. Klaus Wenda and Helmut Zajic have helped in completing the official part since 1989.

The FIDE-Album statistics have been computed from a database contain ing the registers of all 20 Al-bums with 2034 composers and 20100 compositions.

The detailed results of the first 20 WCSC tourneys (and problems with solutions) have been published in my book ”World Chess Solving Championship 1977–1996” in 1997. An updated edition ”World Chess Solving Championship 1977–2007” by Hannu Harkola and Ľubomír Širáň was published in 2007.

The first version of this booklet with the title ”Prob-lem Chess Lists” was printed in August 1989, the second edition in August 1993 and the third edition in July 1998. The fourth edition was published in 2007 only as a pdf-file. I have received a lot of corrections and I want to thank all those who have helped me. Dr. Bedrich Formánek has checked and corrected the writing of names. The new title for the fourth edition was suggested by John Rice

Most of this material is available also on the WFCC web site at http://wfcc.ch and the latest amendments can be found there.

Please, inform about any errors to the following ad-dress: Hannu Harkola, Ampujantie 18, FIN-00700 Helsinki, Finland or by e-mail to [email protected].

Editor and publisher: © Hannu HarkolaAmpujantie 18, FIN-00700 Helsinki, Finlande-mail: [email protected]

Helsinki 2011

4th edition October 2007Version 4.1 November 20075th edition March 2011

http://wfcc.ch

Version 5 4.

MEETINGS OF THE PERMANENT COMMISSION OF THE F.I.D.E.FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS (PCCC) AND

WORLD FEDERATION FOR CHESS COMPOSITION (WFCC)

Place Year Delegates PresidentBudapest, Hungary .............................................1956 ....................4 ..................NeukommVienna, Austria ...................................................1957 ....................6 .................. - ¨ - PIRAN, Yugoslavia .............................................1958 ..................11 ..................PetrovićWiesbaden, FR Germany ....................................1959 ..................12 .................. - ¨ - Leipzig, GDR......................................................1960 ..................10 .................. - ¨ -Moscow, USSR ...................................................1961 ..................10 .................. - ¨ -SOLOTURN, Switzerland ..................................1962 ....................8 .................. - ¨ -Tel Aviv, Israel ....................................................1964 ....................6 ..................MansfieldReading, Great Britain ........................................1965 ..................11 .................. - ¨ -BARCELONA, Spain .........................................1966 ..................12 .................. - ¨ -Tampere, Finland ................................................1967 ..................13 .................. - ¨ -Arcachon, France ................................................1968 ..................15 .................. - ¨ -Varna, Bulgaria ...................................................1969 ..................14 .................. - ¨ -The HAGUE, Netherlands ..................................1971 ..................14 .................. - ¨ -Pula, Yugoslavia .................................................1972 ..................15 ..................JenschImola, Italy..........................................................1973 ..................13 .................. - ¨ -WIESBADEN, FR Germany ..............................1974 ..................21 .................. - ¨ -Tbilisi, USSR ......................................................1975 ..................16 ..................HanneliusRibe, Denmark ....................................................1976 ..................18 .................. - ¨ -Malinska, Yugoslavia ..........................................1977 ..................18 .................. - ¨ -CANTERBURY, Great Britain ...........................1978 ..................19 .................. - ¨ -Hyvinkää, Finland ..............................................1979 ..................17 .................. - ¨ -Wiener Neustadt, Austria ....................................1980 ..................21 .................. - ¨ -Arnhem, Netherlands ..........................................1981 ..................18 .................. - ¨ -VARNA, Bulgaria ...............................................1982 ..................17 .................. - ¨ -Bat-Yam, Israel ...................................................1983 ..................13 .................. - ¨ -Sarajevo, Yugoslavia ...........................................1984 ..................16 .................. - ¨ -Riccione, Italy .....................................................1985 ..................19 .................. - ¨ -FONTENAY-SOUS-BOIS, France .....................1986 ..................19 .................. - ¨ -Graz, Austria .......................................................1987 ..................20 ..................WendaBudapest, Hungary .............................................1988 ..................22 .................. - ¨ -Bournemouth, Great Britain ...............................1989 ..................23 .................. - ¨ -BENIDORM, Spain ............................................1990 ..................22 .................. - ¨ -Rotterdam, Netherlands ......................................1991 ..................23 .................. - ¨ -Bonn, Germany ...................................................1992 ..................23 .................. - ¨ -Bratislava, Slovakia ............................................1993 ..................25 .................. - ¨ -BELFORT, France ..............................................1994 ..................23 .................. - ¨ -Turku, Finland ....................................................1995 ..................26 ..................FormánekTel Aviv, Israel ....................................................1996 ..................27 .................. - ¨ -Pula, Croatia .......................................................1997 ..................28 .................. - ¨ -ST. PETERSBURG, Russian Fed. ......................1998 ..................30 .................. - ¨ -Netanya, Israel ....................................................1999 ..................27 .................. - ¨ -Pula, Croatia .......................................................2000 ..................26 .................. - ¨ -Wageningen, Netherlands ...................................2001 ..................29 .................. - ¨ -PORTOROŽ, Slovenia .......................................2002 ..................29 .................. - ¨ -Moscow, Russian Federation ..............................2003 ..................29 ..................RiceHalkidiki, Greece ................................................2004 ..................31 .................. - ¨ -Eretria, Greece ....................................................2005 ..................30 .................. - ¨ -WAGENINGEN, Netherlands ............................2006 ..................31 .................. - ¨ -Rhodes, Greece ...................................................2007 ..................29 ..................AvnerJűrmala, Latvia ...................................................2008 ..................28 .................. - ¨ -Rio de Janeiro, Brazil .........................................2009 ..................26 .................. - ¨ -CRETE, Greece ..................................................2010 ..................31 .................. - ¨ -Jesi, Italy .............................................................2011

Meetings

Version 5 5.

WORLD FEDERATION FOR CHESS COMPOSITION

Members and delegates: Argentina Roberto Osorio Austria Klaus Wenda Azerbaijan Ilham Aliev Belarus Alexandr Mikholap Belgium Luc Palmans Bosnia-Hercegovina Fadil Abdurahmanović Brazil Roberto Stelling Bulgaria Petko Petkov Croatia Zvonimir Hernitz Czech Republic František Sabol Denmark Björn Enemark Estonia Indrek Aunver Finland Hannu Harkola 1st Vice-President France Axel Gilbert Georgia David Gurgenidze Germany Bernd Ellinghoven Great Britain Paul Valois Greece Harry Fougiaxis President Hungary Zoltán Laborczi Israel Uri Avner Italy Marco Bonavoglia Japan Tadashi Wakashima Kazakhstan Kir Sivertsev Latvia Ilja Ketris Lithuania Vidmantas Satkus Macedonia Nikola Stolev Moldova Albert Ivanov Mongolia Lhundeviin Togookhuu the Netherlands Henk le Grand Poland Bogusz Piliczewski Romania Dinu-Ioan Nicula Russian Federation Georgy Evseev 2nd Vice-President Serbia Marjan Kovačević Slovakia Peter Gvozdják Slovenia Marko Klasinc Spain Sweden Kjell Widlert Switzerland Thomas Maeder 3rd Vice-President, Treasurer Ukraine Valery Kopyl U.S.A. Mike Prcic40 members

Honorary Presidents: Jan Hannelius (+) Finland Klaus Wenda Austria Bedrich Formánek Slovakia John Rice Great Britain Uri Avner Israel

Members

Version 5 6.

Honorary Members: Antonio F. Argüelles (+) Spain Barry P. Barnes Great Britain Attila Benedek (+) Hungary Viktor Chepizhny Russian Federation Newman Guttman USA Alexandr Kazancev (+) Russian Federation László Lindner (+) Hungary Giorgio Mirri (+) Italy Jan Mortensen (+) Denmark Jakov Vladimirov Russian Federation Byron Zappas (+) Greece

Secretary: Günter Büsing Germany

PRESIDENTS OF PCCC AND WFCC

Gyula Neukomm (+) Hungary 1956 – 1958 Nenad Petrović (+) Yugoslavia 1958 – 1964 Comins Mansfield (+) Great Britain 1964 – 1972 Gerhard Jensch (+) Germany 1972 – 1974 Jan Hannelius (+) Finland 1974 – 1986 Klaus Wenda Austria 1986 – 1994 Bedrich Formánek Slovakia 1994 – 2002 John Rice Great Britain 2002 – 2006 Uri Avner Israel 2006 – 2010 Harry Fougiaxis Greece 2010 –

Presidents

AvnerRice Formánek

Website of the World Federation for Chess Composition is http://wfcc.ch.

Statutes Version 5 7.

Statutes

Statutes

Statutes of the World Federation for Chess Composition

Accepted in Hersonissos, Crete, Greece on October 19th 2010

1 Name and Legal StatusWorld Federation for Chess Compositionhereafter called “WFCC” is an association in accor-dance with art. 60 ff of the Swiss Civil Code.

2 GoalThe goal of the WFCC’s existence and work is the dis-semination and encouragement of chess composition throughout the world.The WFCC is a non-profit organisation.

3 Principal ActivitiesThe principal activities of the WFCC are derived from its goal; they include• the formulation of rules and guidelines in all do-

mains of chess composition• the arrangement of official international composing

and solving competitions• the initiation of the publication of collections of

chess compositions of general interest• the awarding of titles to particularly deserving per-

sons active in chess composition, including solvers and judges

4 Relations to other bodiesThe WFCC aspires to establish and maintain friendly relations with other bodies that have an interest in the same goal.In particular, the WFCC strives for a defined and friend-ly relationship with the World Chess Federation (FIDE). It considers itself FIDE’s natural partner for all matters related to chess composition.1

5 DomicileThe domicile of the WFCC is Berne, Switzerland.

6 Membership6.1 Country members

6.1.1 Eligible organisationsAn organisation deemed by the WFCC to represent the residents of a country interested in chess composition (or a majority thereof) can be a country member of the WFCC.2

There can be at most one country member per country.

6.1.2 Admission and expulsionThe WFCC Meeting decides with a two-thirds majority on applications for admission submitted by an eligible

1 The WFCC is the successor in interest of the Permanent Commission for Chess Composition (PCCC).

2 Normally, this is either (one of) the country’s chess federation(s) or (one of) the country’s chess composition organisation(s).

Table of Contents1 Name and Legal Status ..........................................72 Goal .....................................................................73 Principal Activities .................................................74 Relations to other bodies ........................................75 Domicile .................................................................76 Membership ...........................................................7 6.1 Country members .........................................7 6.1.1 Eligible organisations .........................7 6.1.2 Admission and expulsion ...................7 6.2 Individual members ......................................8 6.3 Representatives ............................................87 Organisation ...........................................................88 WFCC Meeting ......................................................8 8.1 Ordinary Meeting .........................................8 8.1.1 Duties and Responsibilities ................8 8.1.2 Invitation ............................................8 8.1.3 Agenda ................................................8 8.1.4 Quorum ...............................................8 8.1.5 Voting Rights ......................................8 8.1.6 Proposals ............................................9 8.1.7 Formal regulations ..............................9 8.2 Extraordinary Meeting .................................99 Presidium ...............................................................9 9.1 Presidium members ......................................9 9.2 Election and Period of office ........................9 9.3 Duties and responsibilities ...........................9 9.4 President .......................................................9 9.5 Vice-Presidents .............................................9 9.6 Treasurer .......................................................910 Other officers .....................................................10 10.1 Secretary ...................................................10 10.2 Auditor and Reserve Auditor ....................10 10.2.1 Duties .............................................10 10.2.2 Election and Period of Office .........1011 Committees ........................................................10 11.1 Standing Committees ...............................1012 Financial Regulations .........................................10 12.1 Principles ..................................................10 12.2 Documents................................................10 12.3 Agenda Items ............................................10 12.4 Liabilities..................................................10 12.5 Dissolution ...............................................1013 Concluding clauses ............................................10 Annex I: List of current country members .......10 Annex II: Detailed rules for the admission and expulsion of Member Countries .........11 Annex III: Attribution of titles .........................11 Attributed titles ..........................................11 Rules for the attribution of titles ...............11 Annex IV: Procedure for Presidium elections ..12 Annex V: Verification of representatives’ right to represent their country member ....12


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organisation. It may also decide, by the same majority, that a country member shall be expelled.Annex I contains the list of current WFCC country members.The more detailed conditions of admission and expul-sion are laid down in Annex II.

6.2 Individual membersThe WFCC Meeting can appoint deserved delegates to honorary membership for life, and deserved presidents to honorary presidency for life, upon their retirement.

6.3 RepresentativesWFCC members are represented in the WFCC Meeting as follows:• Country members are represented by a delegate

appointed by the country member; should the dele-gate be unable to attend a WFCC Meeting, he or the country member that appointed him is entitled to nominate a temporary deputy.3 Both delegates and deputies must be citizens of or habitually resident in the country that they represent. No one person may simultaneously represent more than one country member.

• Individual members represent themselves4

7 OrganisationThe WFCC’s organs are:• WFCC Meeting (meeting of the representatives)5

• Presidium• Auditor• Committees

8 WFCC Meeting8.1 Ordinary MeetingThe WFCC representatives ordinarily meet once a year. If no organiser for the Ordinary Meeting can be found among the member countries, the Presidium shall orga-nise it as they see fit.The WFCC Meeting shall permit the discussion and consideration of the items of the Agenda, along with the passing of resolutions.The WFCC Meeting shall be chaired by a member of the Presidium, normally the President. Discussions where a particular Presidium member is involved personally6 or officially7 shall not be chaired by that Presidium member.Discussions during WFCC Meetings shall be chaired to be short and focused to the matter. If the nature and

3 The verifi cation of a delegate’s or deputy’s right to repre-The verification of a delegate’s or deputy’s right to repre-sent their member country is detailed in Annex V.

4 Individual members can at the same time be delegates or deputies. Individual members are not entitled to nomi-nate a deputy for their individual membership.

5 The WFCC Meeting is the General Assembly of the WFCC.

6 e.g. as author of the respective proposal or as delegate of a country member directly concerned by the decision

7 e.g. as Spokesman of a Committee

scope of a matter demand it8, the WFCC Meeting shall appoint a Committee to deal with the matter outside the sessions.9

8.1.1 Duties and ResponsibilitiesThe WFCC Meeting has the following non-transferable duties:• Verification of delegates’ and deputies’ right to rep-

resent their country member10

• Verification of attendance and voting-rights• Election of the President, the other Presidium mem-

bers and the Auditors• Admission and expulsion of members• Acceptance of the minutes of previous Meetings• Items listed in section 12 “Financial Regulations”,

in particular acceptance of the financial report for the previous business year

• Granting of titles• Decisions about proposals by members • Announcement of candidate venues for the subse-

quent Meeting• Decisions regarding modifications to the Statutes• Decisions regarding the dissolution of the WFCC• Decisions regarding all matters that are not reserved

to other organs• Establishment of Committees and election of Com-

mittee members• Decisions regarding the collection of membership

fees and other fees

8.1.2 InvitationThe representatives shall be invited to an Ordinary Meeting in sufficient time to allow them to make the necessary arrangements for travel and accommodation.

8.1.3 AgendaAn Agenda shall be drawn up for every Ordinary Meet-ing and shall be communicated to all representatives at least three (3) weeks before the start of the meeting.

8.1.4 QuorumA quorum at any meeting shall consist of at least one-third (1/3) of the member-countries.

8.1.5 Voting RightsEach represented country member has one vote in elec-tions and voting.11 12

Majorities are calculated based on the number of country members represented at the respective vote or election.Unless otherwise specified, WFCC decisions require a straight majority.The following decisions need a two-thirds (2/3) major-ity:• admission and expulsion of members

8 i.e. if the facts to be gathered or the opinions to be lis-tened to exceed the time frame of WFCC sessions.

9 cf. 11 10 detailed in Annex V11 The President’s vote counts equal to that of the other

members.12 Individual members have no voting right in votings and

elections.


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• modifications to the Statutes13

• dissolution of the WFCC

8.1.6 ProposalsMember countries can make proposals to be dealt with at an Ordinary Meeting. These proposals shall reach the Presidium at least six (6) weeks before the meeting.During a meeting, representatives can make proposals based on the discussions and decisions at the meeting. Before dealing with the proposed matter of such a pro-posal, the WFCC Meeting first decides whether to deal with the proposal at all.

8.1.7 Formal regulationsAll spoken contributions at the WFCC Meeting are made in or simultaneously translated14 into English and Russian. As far as possible, other simultaneous transla-tions shall be provided to enable all representatives to follow the discussion.The Invitation, Agenda, Financial Report, Balance sheet, Budget, Proposals, Committee reports and other information of importance to the WFCC Meeting shall be delivered to the representatives in written English form15; as far as possible, translations shall be provided so that all representatives can understand them.Documents for which there is no defined deadline shall be delivered at a time that allows the representatives to study them before they are dealt with in the sessions.Unless otherwise specified, the WFCC Meeting is held in public. At the request of a delegate or deputy, the WFCC Meeting may decide to exclude the public from (the remainder of) a session; at such closed sessions, only the delegates, deputies, individual members and the Secretary may be present.Unless otherwise specified, decisions at the WFCC Meeting are taken by a count of hands executed by the Secretary. However, a single delegate or deputy can de-mand a secret vote for a specific decision.Unless otherwise specified, Committee sessions are open to the representatives.

8.2 Extraordinary MeetingIn case of an emergency, the Presidium may call an Extraordinary Meeting to secure the WFCC’s ongoing activities until the next Ordinary Meeting.Extraordinary Meetings shall be held according to the regulations for Ordinary Meetings, except for deadlines, which may be adjusted by the Presidium according to the urgency of the matter.All decisions taken at an Extraordinary Meeting are sub-ject to confirmation at the following Ordinary Meeting.Decisions on the following items may only be taken at Ordinary Meetings:• Presidium elections• Agenda items listed in section 12 “Financial Regu-

lations”

13 including the Annexes14 by bilingual delegates or designated interpreters15 A document is assumed to have been delivered in written

form if it was sent to the recipient by E-Mail and the recipient has confirmed its reception by letter or E-Mail.

• the admission and expulsion of members• the dissolution of the WFCC

9 Presidium9.1 Presidium membersThe members of the Presidium are:• the President• the first, second and third Vice-PresidentsThe Presidium decides on which Vice-President as-sumes the office of Treasurer.

9.2 Election and Period of officeThe Presidium is elected for a period of four (4) years.16

The procedure for the election of the Presidium is de-tailed in Annex IV.The newly elected Presidium starts its work after the end of the WFCC Meeting during which the election took place.

9.3 Duties and responsibilitiesThe Presidium’s duties and responsibilities are:• preparing the Meetings

• setting up and distributing the Agenda• inviting the members

• chairing the WFCC Meetings• putting into effect the decisions of the WFCC Meet-

ing• overseeing the WFCC’s activities throughout the

year• duties listed in section 12 “Financial Regulations” • maintaining contact with organisations that the

WFCC is in relation with• appointing persons authorised to sign on behalf of

the WFCC• other business according to WFCC decisionsPresidium Meetings are closed to the public. The Presid-ium may invite the Secretary and Honorary Presidents to attend its meetings.

9.4 PresidentThe President organises the work of the Presidium in order for it to fulfil its duties.

9.5 Vice-PresidentsThe first Vice-President assumes the duties of the Presi-dent should the President be unable to fulfil them. The second and third Vice-Presidents assume these duties should the first/second Vice-President be unable as well.

9.6 TreasurerThe Treasurer handles the Presidium’s duties listed in section 12 “Financial Regulations”.

10 Other officers10.1 SecretaryThe Secretary is appointed by the Presidium. He must not be a delegate, deputy or individual member.

16 There is no rule against re-election of Presidium mem-bers for another period.


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He attends the WFCC Meetings and prepares and dis-tributes the minutes. He may be assigned other adminis-trative duties by the Presidium.

10.2 Auditor and Reserve Auditor

10.2.1 DutiesThe Auditor’s duties are listed in section 12 “Financial Regulations”.The Reserve Auditor fulfils the Auditor’s responsibili-ties should the Auditor be unable to fulfil them.

10.2.2 Election and Period of OfficeThe Auditor and Reserve Auditor are delegates, but not members of the Presidium.The Auditor and Reserve Auditor are elected by the WFCC Meeting for a period of one (1) business year in a regular session.17

11 CommitteesA Committee normally consists of two to five (2-5) persons.A Committee reports to the WFCC Meeting to give it a basis for decisions. The report includes:• the important facts relevant for the clarification of

the decisions• the possible options• the arguments in favour and against each option• the Committee’s opinionEach Committee shall appoint a Spokesman from among its members. The Spokesman delivers an oral report to the WFCC Meeting.

11.1 Standing CommitteesFor fields of work that require lengthy preparation and activity above and beyond WFCC Meetings, the WFCC is empowered to appoint Standing Committees. In ad-dition to giving the WFCC a basis for decisions within its field of work, Standing Committees regularly inform the WFCC about the work accomplished in the field throughout the year and the current status of the work.

12 Financial Regulations12.1 PrinciplesThe WFCC Meeting defines a business year.18

The WFCC’s financial means are collected and allocated by the Presidium according to the Budget for the busi-ness year accepted by the WFCC Meeting.At each Ordinary Meeting, the Presidium informs the WFCC Meeting about the financial situation as follows:• Financial Report: actual financial movements in the

previous business year• Balance Sheet: financial situation (assets and liabili-

ties) as per the end of the previous business yearBefore their discussion and acceptance by the WFCC Meeting, the Financial Report and Balance Sheet are reviewed by the Auditor. In his report to the WFCC

17 There is no rule against re-election of the Auditor and Reserve Auditor for another period.

18 e.g. July 1st to June 30th

Meeting, he states:• whether he deems the two documents to be correct

and complete• whether he proposes to the WFCC to discharge the

Presidium from financial liabilities resulting from the activities in the previous business year

Based on the Auditor’s report, the WFCC Meeting de-cides whether to discharge the Presidium from financial liabilities.The Presidium then presents a Draft Budget for the fol-lowing business year to be discussed and accepted by the WFCC Meeting.

12.2 DocumentsThe Presidium shall provide the representatives with the following documents along with the Agenda for Ordi-nary Meetings:• Financial Report for the previous business year• Budget for the previous business year19

• Balance Sheet as per the end of the previous busi-ness year

• Draft Budget for the following business year

12.3 Agenda ItemsThe following items are mandatory in the agenda of each Ordinary Meeting:• Presentation of the Financial Report• Balance Sheet• Auditor’s Report• Acceptance of the Financial Report and the Balance

Sheet• Discharge of the Presidium from financial liabilities• Budget

12.4 LiabilitiesThe liabilities of the WFCC are limited to its assets.

12.5 DissolutionIn case of the dissolution of the WFCC the assets have to go to a foundation or association with a similar goal, domiciled in Switzerland and exempt from taxes.

13 Concluding clausesThese Statutes came into force on October 19th 2010 in Hersonissos, Crete, Greece. They are published in German and have in this form sole validity in cases of dispute.

Annex I: List of current country membersArgentina, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Finland, France, Great Britain, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Mol-dova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Rus-sian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swe-den, Switzerland, Ukraine, USA (40 country members).

Annex II: Detailed rules for the admission and expul-sion of Member Countries

19 for comparison with the Financial Report


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1. Visible activity in the composing and solving of chess problems or studies must exist in a country applying for admission to the WCCF.2. The application must be addressed in writing by the organisation applying for admission to the President of the WFCC. It must be accompanied by the undertaking that the country in question will actively participate in the goal and principal activities of the WFCC.3. The delegate nominated by the organisation must orally present the application at an Ordinary Meeting of the WFCC. Only then may a decision on the application be reached.4. If a Country Member is entirely absent from three successive Ordinary Meetings of the WFCC, the latter is entitled to decide, in an Ordinary Session, to expel the Country Member. The Country Member in question must first have the opportunity to make written represen-tations on the matter. Provided that the due conditions are fulfilled, a resumption of representation at a later Ordinary Meeting is permissible.5. Country Members committing acts which run counter to the Statutes of the WFCC or its resolutions and deci-sions or not fulfilling other duties according to WFCC decisions may be temporarily or definitely excluded from the WFCC by a decision at an Ordinary Meeting of the WFCC, on the proposal of the Presidium.6. When a Country Member is admitted or expelled, the list in Annex I must be amended by decision of the WFCC.

Annex III: Attribution of titles

Attributed titlesThe WFCC awards, in conjunction with the FIDE, for life the titles of:a. Grandmaster of the FIDE for Chess Compositions b. International Master of the FIDE for Chess Com-

positionsc. FIDE Master for Chess Compositionsd. International Judge of the FIDE for Chess Compo-

sitions e. International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE f. International Solving Master of the FIDE g. FIDE Solving Masterh. Honorary Master of Chess Composition

Rules for the attribution of titlesComposing titlesa) “Grandmaster of the FIDE for Chess Compositions”A problem composer must have at least 70 problems in the Albums. For a study composer the corresponding minimum number of studies required in Albums is 42.b) “International Master of the FIDE for Chess Compo-sitions”A problem composer must have at least 25 problems in the Albums. For a study composer the corresponding minimum number of studies required in Albums is 15.c) “FIDE Master for Chess Compositions”A problem composer must have at least 12 problems in the Albums. For a study composer the corresponding minimum number of studies required in Albums is 8.

In counting the points for the mentioned master titles, the value of a joint composition will be divided by the number of composers collaborating. If a composer com-petes with problems as well as studies then one study = 1 and 2/3 problems.Judging titled) “International Judge of the FIDE for Chess Composi-tions”Only national chess federations, national associations for chess compositions as well as the members of the WFCC have the right to propose a member of their chess federation as a candidate for the title “International Judge”.The standing Qualifications Committee examines the proposal in the WFCC. The candidate has to fulfil the following qualifications:i) First application for the title International Judge in one section: 6 awards among them at least 4 awards in the section applied for and among them two published abroad are needed.ii) First application for the title International Judge in more than one section: 4 awards (among them two published abroad) in one section which must be signi-fied as first section and 3 awards in each other section are needed. (This means that a candidate for 2 sections must present at least 7 awards and for 3 sections at least 10 awards).iii) Application for extension of the previously granted titles to other sections: 3 awards in each of those sec-tions.All awards mentioned above should be of international composing tourneys.The sections to apply for are: #2, #3, #n, s#, h#, fairies, endgames, retros and mathematics.All applications must be in written form. They should be addressed to the Spokesman of the Qualifications Committee or to the President and must be signed by the chess federation, the national association for chess compositions or the delegate of the applying country.Solvers’ rating and titlesA rating is a numerical value which a solver gains by solving in two approved tournaments.A rating can be gained at the WCSC, WCCC-Open, or other tournaments which fulfil definite criteria.The rating list is published four times a year. It is calcu-lated on the basis of the results of solving tournaments completed (including the report) by the end of March, June September and December.The WFCC gives authority to a person(s) or a WFCC responsible for calculating the ratings according to the approved formula (an Excel macro has been developed for help).Solving normsNorms for the titles International Solving Grandmaster (GM), International Solving Master (IM), FIDE Solving Master (FM) can be gained if at least 5 title holders with ratings GM 2550 / IM 2450 / FM 2350 and other solv-ers with the obligatory qualifying rating - 2600 for GM / 2500 for IM / 2400 for FM altogether compete at the tournament.


Statutes

Statutes

To obtain a norm a solver must achieve a minimum per-formance rating 2650 / 2550 / 2450. He must be placed within the number of solvers with the qualifying rating 2600 / 2500 / 2400 (i.e. at least sixth place when there are six solvers with rating min. 2600 / 2500 / 2400). Solving titlese) International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE: A solver must gain a norm 3 times (at least once at the WCSC or ECSC) and achieve a rating of 2600.f) International Solving Master of the FIDE: A solver must gain a norm twice and achieve a rating of 2500.g) FIDE Solving Master: A solver must gain a norm twice and achieve a rating of 2400.Honorary titleh) Honorary Master of Chess CompositionThis title can be granted to problemists aged more than 70 years, having great merits in problem chess, who did not succeed in getting one of the master titles mentioned above.

Annex IV: Procedure for Presidium elections1. Elections to the Presidium shall be held at every fourth Ordinary Meeting of the WFCC. Voting shall take place for all four posts in the same year. However, if a Presidium post falls permanently vacant during the term of office, a special election may be held for the relevant post, if the WFCC deems this appropriate, but the can-didate elected shall serve only for the remainder of the original four-year period.2. In an election year, a special meeting of the WFCC shall be arranged for the purpose of voting, not later than the penultimate day of the Congress, and at no later than 21.00 on that day.3. At the opening session of the WFCC in an election year, the President shall nominate a working party of three persons from different countries to supervise the elections. One of the three should normally be the Sec-retary. No current delegate or deputy may be a member of this working party.4. A delegate wishing to stand for election to the Pre-sidium shall give his name on paper to the working party by 22.00 on the day before the elections are to be held. The paper must show clearly the post or posts for which the delegate wishes to stand.5. The working party shall display a list of the candi-dates for each post by 9.00 on the day of the elections. No additions shall then be made to this list, except as provided for in paragraph 7 below. Withdrawals, how-

ever, will be permitted.6. The election shall be held in a closed session of the WFCC. One member of the working party (not the Sec-retary) shall take the chair. Each post shall be dealt with separately, starting with the President and continuing through the Vice-Presidents in order. The chairman shall read out the names of the candidates for the Presidency. At this point each of these candidates may, if he so wishes, address the WFCC for a maximum of 10 min-utes. Afterwards there can be a discussion. The chairman shall then invite delegates to record in secret their vote for one of these candidates, on paper provided for the purpose. Any candidate obtaining a majority of the votes cast shall be declared elected. Otherwise delegates will vote again between the two candidates gaining the most votes in the first round. In the event of a tie in the second round, the chairman shall call a recess of not more than 10 minutes, after which the vote shall be taken again. If the result is again a tie, the chairman shall determine the outcome by selecting one of two folded slips of paper each bearing the name of one candidate.7. Any candidate defeated in the vote for the Presidency may now declare his candidature for any or all of the posts of Vice-President, if he has not already done so. The chairman shall read out the names of candidates for the post of 1st Vice-President. Any candidate may ad-dress the WFCC for not more than 10 minutes, provided he has not already spoken.8. In the event of a tie, the same procedure shall be ad-opted as for the Presidency.9. The posts of 2nd and 3rd Vice-President shall be dealt with in exactly the same way, with previously defeated candidates being entitled to stand, and candidates having the same right to address the WFCC for a maximum of 10 minutes.10. All the voting shall take place within the same ses-sion.11. The duties of the working party shall cease as soon as the new Presidium has been elected in its entirety.

Annex V: Verification of representatives’ right to rep-resent their country memberUpon his first appearance in the WFCC Meeting, a del-egate must provide an official document issued by the country member that he represents.Upon each appearance in the WFCC Meeting, a deputy must provide a written document from the delegate or country member that nominated him.

Version 5 13.

Rules for rating calculation

The basis for calculating ratings at a solving tournament is the average of ratings of all solvers with ratings (Av-eRat) and the average of achieved results of those solvers (AveRes).

AveRat = average rating of all solvers with ratings (sub-tracting by 1600)AveRes = average result of all solvers with ratings

A rating for a solver without a rating:

It is calculated as a performance rating (PerfRat), i.e. a temporary rating achieved by a solver at a tournament upon the formula:

PerfRat = AveRat × Res / AveRes

Res = result of a solver achieved at a tournament

Solver’s first rating is called half-rating. At his next tour-nament he gets another half-rating. The average of all half-ratings is calculated and entered into the rating list.

Change of a rating for a solver with a rating:

The expected result (ExpRes) is calculated for all solvers with ratings upon the formula:

ExpRes = AveRes × Rat / AveRat

Rat = rating of a solver from the latest rating list

The expected result might exceed 100% of the winner’s result. In such case the corrections (CorrExpRes and CorrPerfRat) are made upon the formulas:

CorrExpRes = AveRes + (ExpRes - AveRes) × (MaxRes - AveRes) / ( MaxExpRes - AveRes)

CorrExpRes = corrected expected result (cannot exceed 100% of the winner’s result)MaxRes = result of the winnerMaxExpRes = the highest expected result before correc-

tion (higher than the winner’s result)

CorrPerfRat = AveRat + (PerfRat – AveRat) / (MaxPer-fRat – AveRat) * (MaxRes * MaxRat / MaxCorrExpRes – AveRat)

CorrPerfRat = corrected performance ratingMaxRat = the highest solver’s ratingMaxPerfRat = performance rating of the winnerMaxCorrExpRes = the highest corrected expected result

A change of a rating (ChOfRat) is calculated from the difference between the expected result and the achieved result upon the formula:

ChOfRat = KT × (Res - ExpRes)or in a case of correction:ChOfRat = KT × (Res - CorrExpRes)

KT = tournament coefficient (from 1 to 4)

If the problems in the tournament do not score 5 points each the KT is corrected upon the formula:

CorrKT = KT × 5 × N / AbsMaxResCorrKT = corrected tournament coefficientN = number of problems at the tournamentAbsMaxRes = theoretical MaxRes at the tournament

New rating is calculated upon the formula:

NewRat = Rat + ChOfRat

If NewRat is negative it is corrected to zero. All calcula-tions are made to the second decimal place. Ratings are published as integers. For publishing use the ratings are increased by 1600.

After five years of non-participating in rated tournaments a solver is expelled from the rating (half-rating) list. For the further participation his original rating (but not half-rating) is accepted.

SOLVERS’ RATINGA rating is an integer value which shows the solving strength of a solver. A solver gains it by solving at two approved / rated tournaments.

A rating can be gained at the WCSC, ECSC, WCCC-Open, or other tournaments which fulfil definite criteria.

Ratings are calculated after each tournament. A rating list is published four times a year. It is calculated on the basis of the results of solving tournaments completed (includ-ing the report) by the end of March, June, September and

December. If a tournament starts in one period and is finished in another period, the ratings of solvers are taken from the rating list valid at the start of the tournament, and the tournament is included in the period when it is finished. In a case that at the same tournament different tables are produced (like one extra for juniors) ratings are calculated only for the mayor tournament.

The WFCC gives authority to a person(s) or a commis-sion responsible for calculating ratings according to the approved formulas.

Rating

Version 5 14.

Criteria for gaining norms

Ratings are calculated after each tournament. An updated rating list is published four times a year (at 1st January, 1st

April, 1st July and 1st October).

ANNEX

Tournament coefficient A frame for coefficients for tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules:

Coefficient Criteria for tournament 4.0 WCSC, ECSC 3.0 WCSC-type tournament for norms 2.5 participation of at least 5 solvers with rating 2300 or higher 2.0 participation of at least 5 solvers with rating 2200 or higher 1.5 participation of at least 5 solvers with rating 2100 or higher 1.0 Others tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules

A frame for coefficients for tournaments organised according to others rules:

Coefficient Criteria for tournament 2.0 WCCC-Open 1.5 ISC, not-WCSC-type tournament for norms 1.0 Others tournaments

The representative (commission) has the right to confirm or not the acceptability of the tournament and determines the tournament coefficient.

This version of the rules was accepted at the PCCC Congress in Wageningen 2006.

Criteria for acceptability of the tournaments at which ratings and norms can be gained

At the tournament at least 10 solvers with ratings from at least 2 countries (15 from at least 3 countries for gaining norms) should compete.

The selected problems should be originals or alternatively unknown published problems. The selected problems should show a clear theme and a good level of quality and difficulty and should represent different styles.

For tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules, the full coefficient may be used to calculate ratings.

For other tournaments at most one half of the normal coefficient is used to calculate ratings. In those tourna-ments there should be at least 12 problems of different types to solve. Problems for solving can be chosen from seven groups: twomovers, threemovers, moremovers, endgames, helpmates, selfmates and fairy problems. At the tournament at least 5 groups with at least 2 problems must be represented. No group can be represented with

more than 3 problems. The tournament could be divided into several rounds and/or days. If all problems do not score the 5 points each the tournament coefficient is cor-rected for calculating ratings. When fairy problems are included in the tournament it is recommended that the corresponding fairy conditions are announced at least two months beforehand. This is obligatory for the WCCC Open and it must be announced on the WFCC-site and on the WCCC organiser’s web-site if it exists.

All tournament documentation (problems with solu-tions, complete list with the results and ratings, judge’s statement on the competition acceptability and possible complaints, etc) should be sent to the responsible WFCC representative (commission) within 30 days after the end of the competition. The representative (commission) has the right to confirm or not the acceptability of the tourna-ment and determines the tournament coefficient. The final decision is approved by the WFCC.

Norms for the titles International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE (GM), International Solving Master of the FIDE (IM), FIDE Solving Master (FM) can be gained if at least 5 title holders with ratings GM 2550 / IM 2450 / FM 2350 and other solvers with the obligatory qualify-ing rating - 2600 for GM / 2500 for IM / 2400 for FM altogether compete at the tournament.

A norm for the title of GM / IM / FM: To obtain a norm a solver must achieve a minimum per-formance rating 2650 / 2550 / 2450. He must be placed within the number of solvers with the qualifying rating 2600 / 2500 / 2400 (i.e. at least sixth place when there are six solvers with rating min. 2600 / 2500 / 2400).

Rating

Version 5 15.

Rating list of solvers 1.1.2011

1.......... GM..Murdzia, Piotr ..................................POL 28002.......... GM..Evseev, Georgy ................................RUS 27963.......... GM..Nunn, John .......................................GBR 27744.......... GM..Zude, Arno .......................................GER 26925.......... GM..Soffer, Ram ...................................... ISR 26926.......... GM..Tummes, Boris .................................GER 26727.......... GM..Van Beers, Eddy ..............................BEL 26678.......... GM..Elkies, Noam ................................... ISR 26639.......... GM..Vuckovic, Bojan ..............................SRB 265710........ GM..Pfannkuche, Michael .......................GER 264511 ........ GM..Comay, Ofer ..................................... ISR 263312........ GM..Mladenovic, Miodrag ......................SRB 261513........ IM ...Salai, Ladislav jr. .............................SVK 261314........ GM..Selivanov, Andrey ............................RUS 260415........ GM..Rumyantsev, Sergey ........................RUS 258416........ GM..Kovacevic, Marjan ...........................SRB 257617........ GM..Dragoun, Michal ..............................CZE 257618........ GM..Mestel, Jonathan ..............................GBR 257619........ GM..Azhusin, Aleksandr ..........................RUS 257220........ GM..Podinic, Vladimir .............................SRB 255421........ IM ...Piorun, Kacper .................................POL 255022........ GM..Paavilainen, Jorma ...........................FIN 254923........ IM ...Kopyl, Valery ...................................UKR 253924........ GM..Caillaud, Michel ..............................FRA 253525........ GM..Velimirovic, Milan ...........................SRB 253126........ IM ...Mukoseev, Anatoly ..........................RUS 252427........ IM ...Karhunen, Kari ................................FIN 252428........ IM ...Prentos, Kostas ................................GRE 252029........ GM..Baier, Roland ...................................SUI 251830........ IM ...Wakashima, Tadashi ........................JPN 251031........ IM ...Leontjev, Aleksandr .........................RUS 250832........ IM ...Viktorov, Evgeny .............................RUS 250333........ IM ...Rotenberg, Jacques .......................... ISR 249634........ IM ...Pogorelov, Vladimir .........................UKR 247835........ IM ...Huber, Eric ......................................ROU 247136........ FM ..Villeneuve, Alain .............................FRA 246137........ GM..Wissmann, Dolf ...............................NED 246138........ FM ..Pletnev, Dmitry ................................RUS 245739........ FM ..Feoktistov, Aleksandr ......................RUS 245440........ FM ..Gurgenidze, David ...........................GEO 244641........ IM ...Bulavka, Aleksandr ..........................BLR 244442........ FM ..Uitenbroek, Hans .............................NED 244343........ FM ..Lebedev, Aleksey .............................RUS 244344........ GM..Lee, Graham ....................................GBR 244045........ FM ..Fomichev, Evgeny ...........................RUS 244046.................Limontas, Martynas .........................LTU 243347........ FM ..Voracek, Miroslav ............................CZE 242948........ FM ..Kolcak, Marek .................................SVK 242949........ FM ..Solovchuk, Aleksey .........................UKR 2428

GM-limit

IM-limit

Rank Title Solver Country Rating (surname, name)

FM-limit


Criteria for gaining titles

International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE: A solver must gain a norm 3 times (at least once at the WCSC or ECSC) and achieve a rating 2600.

International Solving Master of the FIDE: A solver must gain a norm twice and achieve a rating 2500.

FIDE Solving Master: A solver must gain a norm twice

and achieve a rating 2400.

The obligatory rating may be achieved anytime (i.e. at any official rating list or as a current rating after a tournament).

This version of the criteria was accepted at the PCCC Congress in Wageningen 2006. Another change was ac-cepted in Crete 2010.

50........ IM ...Gorski, Piotr.....................................POL 242251........ FM ..Satkus, Vidmantas............................LTU 242152........ FM ..Szczep, Zbigniew .............................POL 242053........ GM..Valtonen, Kari ..................................FIN 241254........ IM ...Friedgood, David .............................GBR 240555........ FM ..Stopa, Jacek .....................................POL 240456........ IM ...Axt, Hemmo ....................................GER 240257........ FM ..Sivic, Klemen .................................SLO 239758........ IM ...McNab, Colin ..................................GBR 239459........ FM ..Vanka, Miloslav ...............................CZE 238960.................Friedlend, Omer ............................... ISR 238761........ IM ...Hurme, Harri ....................................FIN 238362.................Kozyrev, Aleksandr .........................RUS 238263........ FM ..Javadov, Ramil .................................AZE 237964.................Petrov, Andrey .................................RUS 237865........ IM ...Heuvel, Peter van den ......................NED 237566.................Onkoud, Abdelaziz ..........................MAR 237467........ IM ...Erenburg, Mark ................................ ISR 237468.................Almammadov, Araz .........................AZE 237369........ IM ...Crisan, Vlaicu ..................................ROU 237170.................Gabeskiria, Mikhael .........................GEO 236971........ FM ..McDowell, Michael .........................GBR 236772.................Richter, Frank ..................................GER 236673........ FM ..Yamada, Kohei.................................JPN 236374.................Ott, Markus ......................................SUI 236375.................Dyachuk, Vasyl ................................UKR 235876.................Evstigneev, Roman ..........................UKR 235177........ FM ..Klemanic, Emil ................................SVK 234678........ FM ..Lipovsky, Vladimir ..........................RUS 234179........ FM ..Predrag, Nikola ................................CRO 234080........ FM ..Steinbrink, Axel ...............................GER 233881........ FM ..Kupper, Josef ...................................SUI 233782.................Ruppin, Raffi ................................... ISR 233483.................Stelling, Roberto ..............................BRA 233384.................Gulke, Volker ...................................GER 233285.................Pernaric, Josip .................................CRO 233186.................Marlo, Terho ....................................FIN 232587........ FM ..Klasinc, Marko ................................SLO 231988.................Borodavkin, Sergey .........................UKR 231389........ IM ...Maeder, Thomas ..............................SUI 230990.................Mendrinos, Nikos ............................GRE 230891.................Borst, Dirk .......................................NED 230892........ FM ..Siran, Lubomir .................................SVK 230693.................Watson, Ian ......................................GBR 230494.................Carp, Sergey ....................................MDA 230295.................Zajcev, Viktor ..................................BLR 229596........ IM ...Piliczewski, Bogusz .........................POL 229097........ FM ..Afek, Yochanan ................................ ISR 228798........ FM ..Norri, Joose ......................................FIN 2287

Solvers rating

Version 5Solvers rating 16.



99.................Spiric, Igor .......................................SRB 2285100...............Nicula, Dinu-Ioan ............................ROU 2285101...............Costeff, Gady ................................... ISR 2283102...............Einat, Paz ......................................... ISR 2279103...............Kochli, Klaus ..................................SUI 2277104...... FM ..Blokhin, Vladimir ............................RUS 2277105...............Markovcij, Vasyl ..............................UKR 2277106...............Malyskin, Yury ................................RUS 2277107...... IM ...Tanner, Henry ..................................FIN 2276108...... FM ..Pervakov, Oleg .................................RUS 2270109...... FM ..Krivenko, Valery ..............................UKR 2268110 ...............Papastavropoulos, Andreas ..............GRE 2266111 ...............Ravins, Modris.................................LAT 2264112 ...... FM ..Gvozdjak, Peter ...............................SVK 2264113 ...............Ahmels, Christian ............................GER 2259114 ...............Paradzinsky, Oleg ............................UKR 2256115 ...............Bender, Ivan .....................................CRO 2255116 ...............Czeremin, Claus ...............................GER 2253117 ...... FM ..Radovic, Srecko ...............................SRB 2253118 ...............Morvay, Miklos ...............................HUN 2250119 ...............Zoltan, Laszlo ..................................HUN 2250120...... FM ..Boer, Johan de .................................NED 2249121...............Djurasevic, Branislav .......................SRB 2245122...... FM ..Semenenko, Valery ..........................UKR 2243123...............Aloni, Yoel ....................................... ISR 2242124...............Marin, Mihail ...................................ROU 2238125...............Chandurin, Anatoly ..........................UKR 2236126...............Zalitis, Roberts .................................LAT 2236127...... FM ..Schafer, Ronald ................................GER 2232128...............Van Herck, Marcel ...........................BEL 2227129...............Jianu, Vlad-Cristian .........................ROU 2224130...............Rein, Andreas ...................................GER 2216131...............Peitl, Tomas .....................................SVK 2212132...............Ooms, Andy .....................................BEL 2211133...............Praski, Seppo ...................................FIN 2205134...............Hoffmann, Martin ............................SUI 2204135...............Roganovic, Milos .............................SRB 2202136...............Rothwell, Stephen ............................GER 2202137...............Rustamov, Lutfiyar ..........................AZE 2197138...............Karamanitz, Anatoly ........................UKR 2197139...............Krolikowski, Ryszard ......................POL 2194140...............Gottstein, Claudius ..........................GER 2188141...............Weemaes, Ronny .............................BEL 2188142...............Bakker, Peter ....................................NED 2188143...............Wassong, Pascal ...............................FRA 2185144...............Roland, Marcos ................................BRA 2183145...............Maksimenko, Igor ............................UKR 2178146...............Degenkolbe, Mirko ..........................GER 2176147...... FM ..Neef, Wilfried ..................................GER 2174148...............Melnicenko, Viktor ..........................UKR 2174149...............Semenenko, Aleksandr ....................UKR 2173150...............Glyantsshpigel, Lev ......................... ISR 2173151...............Gershinsky, Michail .........................UKR 2171152...............Sihnievic, Mikalai ............................BLR 2171153...............Todorovic, Goran .............................SRB 2170154...............Moravcik, Bohumil ..........................SVK 2170155...............Lorinc, Juraj .....................................SVK 2164156...............Versmissen, Koen ............................NED 2159157...............Karabanov, Andrey ..........................UKR 2154158...............Paliulionis, Viktoras .........................LTU 2153159...............Stepak, Yedael .................................. ISR 2153160...............Satkus, Vilimantas ...........................LTU 2151161...............Micholap, Aleksandr ........................BLR 2150162...............Jeliazkov, Kiril .................................BUL 2149163...............Molnar, Joszef ..................................HUN 2147

164...............Le Grand, Piet ..................................NED 2145165...............Ronnman, Juha ................................FIN 2142166...............Sabol, Frantisek ...............................CZE 2128167...............McKay, Roddy .................................GBR 2128168...............Valois, Paul ......................................GBR 2126169...............Masimov, Agshin .............................AZE 2125170...............Gilbert, Axel ....................................FRA 2124171...............Beuster, Michael ..............................GER 2122172...............Gazarek, Danko ...............................CRO 2119173...............Chocenka, Dmitrijus ........................LTU 2118174...............Parzuch, Stefan ................................POL 2116175...............Sibinovic, Zoran ..............................SRB 2115176...............Walther, Thomas ..............................GER 2115177...............Chramcevic, Michail .......................BLR 2113178...............Abramenko, Sergey .........................RUS 2112179...............Petkovic, Nikola ..............................SRB 2110180...............Murarasu, Ion ...................................ROU 2108181...............Banaszek, Marcin ...........................GER 2106182...............Vyparina, Matej ...............................SVK 2106183...............Gadjanski, Borislav .........................SRB 2105184...............Jakunin, Nikolay ..............................RUS 2105185...............Regniers, Gilles ...............................BEL 2104186...............Aleksandrov, Dmitry .......................RUS 2100187...............Libis, Zdenek ...................................CZE 2098188...............Miletic, Dean ...................................SRB 2098189...............Radomirovic, Miodrag .....................SRB 2097190...... w .....Traistaru, Teodora ............................ROU 2093191...............Cumbers, Paul ..................................GBR 2093192...............Viharev, Yuri ....................................RUS 2092193...............Quah, James .....................................SIN 2092194...............Simic, Milan ....................................SRB 2092195...............Mihalco, Oto ....................................SVK 2091196...............Knjazev, Aleksey .............................UKR 2086197...............Fougiaxis, Harry ..............................GRE 2084198...............Baratosi, Daniel ...............................ROU 2084199...............Soot, Margus ....................................EST 2083200...............Nievergelt, Andreas .........................SUI 2081201...............Vokal, Stanislav ...............................SVK 2074202...............Johnston, Dafydd .............................GBR 2071203...............Heer, Jost de .....................................NED 2068204...............Yoshioka, Masaki.............................JPN 2068205...............Micikevicius, Juras ..........................LTU 2065206...............Lucenti, Giorgio ............................... ITA 2064207...............Kaufhold, Thomas ...........................GER 2063208...............Messing, Hrvoje ...............................CRO 2063209...............Kikuta, Yuji ......................................JPN 2062210...............Terwey, Matthias..............................GER 2061211 ...............Schenkerik, Csaba ...........................HUN 2058212...............Svrcek, Milan ...................................SVK 2057213...............Bamford, Andrew ............................GBR 2054214...............Gemmell, John .................................GBR 2053215...............Stawarz, Pavel .................................POL 2053216...............Retter, Yosi ....................................... ISR 2052217...............Milanovic, Mihajlo ..........................SRB 2051218...............Parchomenko, Nikolai .....................UKR 2050219...............Bunka, Vladislav..............................CZE 2050220...............Clark, Bill ........................................GBR 2050221...............Rankovic, Srdan ...............................SRB 2048222...............Kostouros, Alexis.............................GRE 2047223...............Bartosh, Vladimir ............................BLR 2045224...............Denkovski, Ivan ...............................MKD 2040225...............Rjabcev, Vladimir ............................UKR 2035226...............Uta, Matei ........................................ROU 2031227...............Fedchenko, Vladimir ......................UKR 2031228...............Hernitz, Zvonimir ............................CRO 2028




229...............Orton, Stephen .................................GBR 2028230...............Ostruh, Boris ....................................SLO 2026231...............Suzuki, Tomomichi ..........................JPN 2026232...............Gorbunov, Valery .............................UKR 2020233...............Abubekerov, Oleg ............................RUS 2017234...............Vaulin, Evgeny .................................RUS 2016235...............Lebouil, Jean-Louis .........................FRA 2013236...............Papathanasiou, Panagiotis ...............GRE 2012237...............Kiltti, Jyrki .......................................FIN 2011238...............Steponavicius, Stasys .......................LTU 2010239...............Belokon, Jurij ...................................UKR 2010240...............Henrych, Miroslav ...........................CZE 2008241...............Gordian, Jurij ..................................UKR 2008242...............Gaasbeek, Alfred .............................NED 2007243...............Khandelwal, Ankush ........................GBR 2006244...............Skrzek, Janusz .................................POL 2006245...............Petras, Milan ....................................CZE 2005246...............Kasar, Miroslav ................................SVK 2005247...............Gabeskiria, Amirian .........................GEO 2002248...............Konidaris, Panagiotis .......................GRE 1999249...............Skyrianoglou, Dimitris ....................GRE 1998250...............Gurr, Lyndon ....................................GBR 1997251...............Zelenkovsky Vasily ..........................BLR 1997252...............Radchenko, Aleksandr .....................RUS 1996253...............Schmidt, Peter ..................................GER 1996254...............Stephenson, Brian ............................GBR 1992255...............Harkola, Hannu ................................FIN 1990256...............Kayser, Ami ..................................... ISR 1990257...............De Vos, Nils .....................................BEL 1989258...............Postnikov, Aleksandr .......................UKR 1988259...............Kuzmichev, Vladimir .......................RUS 1987260...............Muth, Josef ......................................GER 1985261...............Szymanski, Marcin ..........................POL 1982262...............Wysockij, Michal .............................POL 1982263...............Gurov, Valery ...................................RUS 1982264...............Zgerskij, Gennady ...........................RUS 1981265...............Zhezhurin, Bogdan ..........................UKR 1979266...............Sklavounos, Panagis ........................GRE 1977267...............Jelinek, Jiri .......................................CZE 1975268...............Kochli, Kaspar .................................SUI 1975269...............Basistyj, Mark ..................................UKR 1974270...............Ivanov, Albert ..................................MDA 1972271...............Dupin, Jacques .................................FRA 1972272...............Sitar, Darko ......................................SLO 1972273...............Volchek, Viktor ................................BLR 1971274...............Korovins, Jegors ..............................LAT 1970275...............Volkov, Leonid .................................UKR 1966276...............Ilandzis, Spyridon ............................GRE 1963277...............Sheldon Tim .....................................GBR 1963278...............Bubanja, Bojan ................................MNE 1962279...............Paronen, Petteri ................................FIN 1960280...............Dobias, Richard ...............................SVK 1959281...............Blackstock, Les ................................GBR 1959282...............Saukkola, Juha .................................FIN 1959283...............Clarke, Peter H ................................GBR 1959284...............Lawrence, John ................................GBR 1953285...............Sutherland, Neil A ............................GBR 1952286...............Brjuchanov, Ivan ..............................UKR 1951287...............Vitkevicius, Juozas ..........................LTU 1944288...............Vink, Wim ........................................NED 1940289...............Kamenik, Pavel ................................CZE 1938290...............Carcan, Stephane .............................BEL 1938291...............Ruckschloss, Karol ..........................SVK 1935292...............Soskic, Bozidar ................................SRB 1933293...............Kotov, Andrey ..................................RUS 1930

294...............Riguet, Laurent ................................FRA 1929295...............Shiomi, Ryo .....................................JPN 1928296...............Jasik, Andrzej ...................................POL 1928297...............Palmans, Luc ...................................BEL 1927298...............Martsvalashvili, Ruzvelt ..................GEO 1924299...............Rusz, Arpad .....................................ROU 1922300...............Chervonjuk, Jurij .............................UKR 1921301...............Glisic, Dejan ....................................CRO 1919302...............Emmerson, Stephen .........................GBR 1917303...............Maximov, Aleksandr ........................RUS 1916304...............Syvaniemi, Janne .............................FIN 1915305...............Andreazza, Attilio ............................ ITA 1915306...............Shilkin, Evgeny ...............................RUS 1914307...............Miljanic, Mirko ................................SRB 1911308...............Matsuda, Kazuhiko ..........................JPN 1911309...............Kobayashi, Toshiki ..........................JPN 1910310...............Sobrecases, Guy ...............................FRA 1910311 ...............Piven, Nikolaj ..................................UKR 1910312...............Muller, Winus ..................................GER 1907313...............Kurilenko, Vladimir .........................UKR 1905314...............Privrediev, Anatoly ..........................AZE 1901315...............Ronkin, Yakov ................................. ISR 1900316...............Gluszko, Krzystof ............................POL 1899317...............Garoufalidis, Ioannis .......................GRE 1897318...............Mulugeta, Danijel ............................CRO 1896319...............Ursta, Lubomir .................................CZE 1895320...............Vandemeulebroucke, Mark ..............BEL 1893321...............Bilyk, Sergey ...................................RUS 1891322...............Anemodouras, Leokratis ..................GRE 1890323...............Snizek, Kvetoslav ............................CZE 1889324...............Shalygin, Oleg .................................UKR 1888325...............Kwiatkowski, Andrzej .....................POL 1887326...............Starcevic, Kresimir ..........................CRO 1886327...............Vandemeulebroucke, Ignaas ............BEL 1884328...............Turu, Indrek .....................................EST 1880329...............Thoma, Andreas ...............................GER 1880330...............Olijnyk, Aleksandr ...........................RUS 1879331...... w .....Rybak-Murdzia, Agnieszka .............POL 1877332...............Capron, Daniel .................................FRA 1877333...............Cica, Dragan ....................................SRB 1869334...............Montaruli, Roberto .......................... ITA 1868335...............Penrose, Oliver ................................GBR 1863336...............Coward, John R ...............................GBR 1859337...............Trifunovic, Bogoljub .......................SRB 1857338...............Gajevskis, Antons ............................LAT 1856339...............Perfilov, Viktor .................................RUS 1854340...............Makhatadze, Jemal ..........................GEO 1851341...............Rimkus, Miecislovas .......................LTU 1847342...............Drazic, Goran ...................................CRO 1844343...............Bonavoglia, Marco .......................... ITA 1844344...............Hoshino, Kenji .................................JPN 1843345...............Markesinis, Lefteris .........................GRE 1843346...............Clarke, Peter C .................................GBR 1841347...... w .....Bezkorovnaja, Masha ......................UKR 1839348...............Rmus, Anto ......................................SRB 1839349...............Lehmann, Tadeusz ...........................POL 1838350...............Guca, Krzystof .................................POL 1835351...............Cassano, Roberto ............................. ITA 1835352...............Argyris, Nicholas .............................GBR 1834353...............Speer, Dominik ................................GER 1834354...............Kudelka, Janusz ...............................POL 1833355...............Presalovic, Marcel ...........................SVK 1832356...............Burda, Josef .....................................CZE 1832357...............Foldesi, Marek .................................SVK 1831358...............Enache, Danut ..................................ROU 1830




359...............Zivkovic, Dejan ...............................SRB 1827360...............Solovchuk, Oleg ..............................UKR 1826361...............Krohmalnik, Andrei ......................... ISR 1824362...............Grewatt, Jim .....................................GBR 1824363...............Reytsen, Yevgeny ............................UKR 1821364...............Tsutsui, Hiromi ................................JPN 1820365...............Chovan, Oleksander .........................UKR 1820366...............Mammedov, Haji .............................AZE 1820367...............Besancon, Remy ..............................FRA 1820368...............Dewhurst, Ken .................................GBR 1819369...............Derevchuk, Aleksandr .....................UKR 1819370...............Solokhin, Sergey ..............................RUS 1818371...............Klementiev, Oleg .............................UKR 1818372...............Jega, Gabriel ....................................ROU 1817373...............Shephard, Chris ...............................GBR 1816374...............Marszalek, Maciej ...........................POL 1814375...............O`Driscoll, Kieran ........................... IRL 1814376...... w .....Kolbba, Anastasia ............................UKR 1814377...............Priednieks, Eriks ..............................LAT 1812378...............Heijden, Harold van der ...................NED 1809379...............Luch, Michal ....................................POL 1809380...... w .....Jurkiewicz, Katarzyna .....................POL 1805381...............Maia, Jose Eduardo ..........................BRA 1804382...............Lantta, Tommi ..................................FIN 1804383...............Nguyen, Piotr ...................................POL 1802384...............Korenek, Petr ...................................CZE 1801385...............Sieberg, Rolf ....................................GER 1798386...............Chizhikov, Vladislav ........................RUS 1798387...............Turner, Neal .....................................FIN 1795388...............Temes, Chaim .................................. ISR 1794389...............Muradov, Muradkhan ......................AZE 1793390...............Gouze, Francois ...............................FRA 1789391...............Pessi, Emil-George ..........................ROU 1788392...............Licznerski Lukasz ............................POL 1785393...............Manolas, Emmanouel ......................GRE 1783394...............Adam, Gyorgy .................................HUN 1782395...............Bacconi Goncalves, Eric ..................BRA 1781396...............Karimov, Samir ................................AZE 1777397...............Zatko, Gregor ...................................SVK 1776398...............Vasilenko, Anatoly ...........................UKR 1776399...............Belov, Aleksandr ..............................UKR 1775400...............Argirakopoulos, Themistoklis .........GRE 1775401...............Ralik, Oliver ....................................SVK 1775402...............Van Espen, Eddy ..............................BEL 1772403...............Franks, Joe .......................................GBR 1770404...............Roycroft, John .................................GBR 1770405...............Alexandrou, Anastasios ...................GRE 1768406...............Novomesky, Daniel .........................SVK 1765407...............Vilela de Castro, Ricardo Luiz ........BRA 1765408...............Griva, Mykola ..................................UKR 1764409...............Berger, Harm ...................................NED 1763410...............Mottonen, Ari ...................................FIN 1763411 ...............Dunn, Richard ..................................GBR 1760412...............Smith, Graham .................................GBR 1760413...............Virtmanis, Andris .............................LAT 1757414...............Brankovic, Ljubomir .......................CRO 1757415...............Ketris, Ilja ........................................LAT 1755416...............Perkovic, Josip .................................BIH 1753417...............Thwaites, Quentin ............................GBR 1752418...............Provalskij, Sergey ............................UKR 1750419...............Koludrovic, Branko .........................CRO 1744420...............Yurchishin, Nikolai ..........................UKR 1744421...............Vujasinovic, Mihajlo .......................SRB 1742422...............Tritten, Pierre ...................................FRA 1738423...............Nakamura, Ryuji ..............................JPN 1736

424...............Nastran, Janez ..................................SLO 1731425...............Stoppel Mariusz ...............................POL 1730426...............Olijnyk, Nikolai ...............................UKR 1730427...............Mano, Leonardo ...............................BRA 1729428...............Stojnic, Dragan ................................SRB 1729429...............Jovanovic, Bojan .............................SRB 1728430...............Craig, Joe .........................................GBR 1724431...............Panuev, Vadim .................................RUS 1722432...............Zupancic, Urban ..............................SLO 1721433...............Stojanovic, Sasa ...............................SRB 1718434...............Valjavec, Stane .................................SLO 1717435...............Terzis, Philippos ..............................GRE 1717436...............Gorodiskij, Oleg ..............................UKR 1714437...............Spiliadis, Athanasios ........................GRE 1713438...............Zach, Tomas .....................................CZE 1710439...............Zavacky, Peter .................................SVK 1709440...............Buril, Petr .........................................CZE 1709441...............Pribula, Nandor ................................HUN 1708442...............Petrauskas, Steponas ........................LTU 1707443...............Kolodziejski, Marcin .......................POL 1707444...............Efthimakis, Dimitris ........................GRE 1704445...............Tucakov, Joza...................................SRB 1703446...............Bokan, Stevan ..................................SRB 1700447...............Johnston, Ifan ...................................GBR 1694448...............Krivanek, Vladimir ..........................CZE 1692449...............Andrusenko, Pavel ...........................UKR 1690450...............Mitsakis, Kostats .............................GRE 1687451...............Kalinin, Andrey ...............................LAT 1687452...............Binyaminy, Binyamin ...................... ISR 1686453...............Kysela, Stefan ..................................SVK 1685454...............Nardone, Massimo ........................... ITA 1681455...............Gudelionis, Vytautas ........................LTU 1679456...............Zujkov, Oleg ....................................UKR 1679457...............Kusmierz, Maciej .............................POL 1678458...............Barej, Stanislav ................................SVK 1678459...............Armstrong, Bill ................................GBR 1676460...............Dagnall, Bernard ..............................GBR 1676461...... w .....Popovic, Mladenka ..........................SRB 1673462...............Racinskas, Romualdas .....................LTU 1673463...... w .....Warakomska, Anna ..........................POL 1671464...............Fica, Alexander ................................CZE 1671465...............Summers, Alastair ............................GBR 1671466...............Kanivec, Sergej ................................UKR 1670467...... w .....Duca, Delia Monica .........................ROU 1668468...............Sato, Zenki .......................................JPN 1667469...............Jakobcic, Andrej ..............................SLO 1667470...............Cushko, Vladimir .............................UKR 1667471...............Madeu Fernando Antonio de Barros BRA 1666472...............Matlak, Jacek ...................................POL 1665473...............Granauskis, Stasis ............................LAT 1665474...............Pozdnak, Oleg ..................................UKR 1664475...............Vermeulen, Danny ...........................BEL 1664476...............Radovanovic, Dusan ........................SRB 1663477...............Strasman, Nery ................................ ISR 1662478...............Brzezinski Mateusz ..........................POL 1662479...............Abdullayev, Elmar ...........................AZE 1661480...............Hitin, Zeev ....................................... ISR 1657481...............Martinov, Armand ............................ROU 1655482...............Cernohous, Josef ..............................CZE 1655483...............Bellini, Stefano ................................ ITA 1653484...............Karijo, Borivoje ...............................SRB 1652485...............Aunver, Indrek .................................EST 1652486...............Mikitenko, Nikolai ...........................UKR 1650487...... w .....Fomina, Tatiana ...............................EST 1648488...............De Hert, Robert ................................BEL 1647




489...............Finokaliotis, Georgios......................GRE 1646490...............Kolcak, Juraj ....................................SVK 1646491...............Baete, Guy .......................................BEL 1646492...............Hill, Mike .........................................GBR 1645493...............Barnard, Diane .................................USA 1645494...............Zajcev, Evgeny ................................BLR 1645495...............Zadro, Boris .....................................CRO 1644496...............Marciniszyn, Jakub ..........................POL 1644497...............Revyakin, Boris ...............................RUS 1644498...............Zujkov, Vladimir ..............................UKR 1636499...............Tropin, Vladimir ..............................UKR 1636500...............Ogbeide, Gerhardt ...........................GBR 1634501...............Soskic, Petar ....................................SRB 1629502...............Skobcov, Boris .................................UKR 1628503...............Sboukis, Konstantinos .....................GRE 1627504...............Starcevic, Dubravko ........................CRO 1624505...............Djokic, Dragoljub ............................SRB 1621506...............Heimonen, Arto ...............................FIN 1617507...............Ocokoljic, Zoran ..............................SRB 1617508...............Jacob, Sydney ..................................GBR 1616509...............Gromov Artur ..................................RUS 1613510...............Enemark, Bjorn ................................DEN 1613511 ...............Savage, Malcolm .............................GBR 1610512...............Kazmierczak Milosz ........................POL 1608513...............Staessens, Giovanni .........................BEL 1603514...............De Meyer, David .............................BEL 1603

515...... w .....Chasovnikova, Evgenya ..................RUS 1601516...............Kruzinski, Lukasz ............................POL 1600516...............Van Hentenryck, Alain .....................BEL 1600516...............Yeremenko, Georgy .........................UKR 1600516...............Nowak Lukasz .................................POL 1600516...............Gulbay, Omar Deniz ........................TUR 1600516...............Kurek, Maciej ..................................POL 1600516...............Kosior, Artur ....................................POL 1600516...... w .....Szymanska, Ilona .............................POL 1600516...............Kanarkiewicz, Michal ......................POL 1600516...............Mankowski, Sebastian .....................POL 1600516...............Litner, Igor .......................................POL 1600516...............Szymanski, Karol .............................POL 1600516...............Coenen, Tom ....................................BEL 1600516...............Korenek, David ................................CZE 1600516...............Cervenka, Marian ............................SVK 1600516...............Fudala, Dominik ..............................POL 1600516...............Solja, Kenneth .................................FIN 1600516...... w .....Herman, Monika ..............................POL 1600534...... w .....Stawarz, Angelina ............................POL 1597535...............Wozniak, Tadeusz ............................POL 1591536...............Bobisud, Frantisek, jun. ...................CZE 1591537...............Kopylov, Evgeny .............................RUS 1589538...............Bobisud, Frantisek sen. ....................CZE 1588539...............Zalewski, Daniel ..............................POL 1561

Version 5 20.WCSC, ECSC rules

WCSC, ECSC

Round 4 and Round 6 may be exchanged. The breaks between rounds are at least 15 minutes.

2.1. The WCSC (ECSC) is organised by a country which is a member of the FIDE and has been appointed by the WFCC.

2.2. WCSC (ECSC) is open to all members of the FIDE (ECU).

2.3. The WCSC (ECSC) is an official team world championship if teams of at least 7 countries par-ticipate. It is an official individual World (European) championship if at least 30 solvers from at least 10 countries participate. For juniors (up to 23 years in the year of event), women and seniors (from 60 years in the year of event) required numbers are 10 solvers from 7 different countries.

3.1. The organising country nominates the Director of the WCSC (ECSC), if possible, before the an-nouncement of the tournament. It is recommended that the Director should have a title FIDE Solving Judge or he should have experiences as a director / judge of at least three rated solving tournaments.

3.2. The organising country has to nominate an Assist-ant Director to represent the Director in case he is unable to attend the WCSC (ECSC).

3.3. The Director is responsible for the selection of

problems to be solved. He makes the diagram copies for the tournament. It is his responsibility to ensure that the solvers do not know the selection of problems.

4.1. The teams consist of three (four at ECSC) solvers and the team-leader who may be one of the solv-ers. Teams consisting of only two (two or three at ECSC) solvers are also permitted. The members of the teams simultaneously compete in the individual championship.

4.2. All countries are entitled to enter one team,, the organising country two teams. A country participat-ing with team(s) is allowed to nominate one further solver for the individual championship.

4.3. A country may nominate two more solvers from extra categories (juniors / women / seniors) out of this quota. For the junior’s / women’s / senior’s championship juniors / women / seniors from the regular national quota compete as well.

4.4. A country not participating with a team may send one (one or two at ECSC) solver(s) for the indi-vidual championship.

4.5. The three best solvers of a WCSC (ECSC) are entitled to participate in the following individual WCSC (ECSC) if they are not among the solvers as defined above.

5.1. A country must notify the organiser of its intention to participate not later than three months before the tournament; unless in the organiser’s announcement a later date is given.

5.2. The rules for the eligibility of participating solvers (whether team members or individual nominees) shall be the same as for FIDE over-the-board events.

5.3. Each country must notify the names of all solvers participating on its behalf in writing to the Direc-tor or the person nominated for this purpose by the Director or WFCC not less than 24 hours before the tournament starts. If required the notification must include all documents according to the FIDE rules for establishing the eligibility of the participants.

5.4. The WFCC or the person so nominated is respon-sible for determining the eligibility of participants.

5.5. Teams and/or solvers may be admitted at a later time

at the discretion of the Director.

RULES FOR THE WORLD (EUROPEAN) CHAMPIONSHIP IN SOLVING OF CHESS PROBLEMS (WCSC/ECSC)

1.1. The WCSC (ECSC) is a competition for national teams and individual solvers.

1.2. It consists of 6 rounds over two days, with 3 rounds each day according to the following table:

Round 1: 3 twomovers 20 minutes solving timeRound 2: 3 threemovers 60 minutes solving timeRound 3: 3 endgames 100 minutes solving timeRound 4: 3 helpmates (h#2, h#3, h# > 3) 50 minutes solving timeRound 5: 3 moremovers (at least one 4# and one 5#) 80 minutes solving timeRound 6: 3 selfmates (s#2, s#3, s# > 3) 50 minutes solving time


WCSC, ECSC

6.1. The problems to be solved should be originals, or, alternatively, little known published problems, preferably modified.

6.2. The selected problems should show a clear theme and a good level of quality and difficulty. It is rec-ommended that in every round, the three problems should represent different styles.

6.3. Fairy conditions and retro problems are not allowed. The positions should be legal. All problems should have only one solution, except in the helpmate round when more single solutions are specified. The problems should be computer tested as far as possible.

7.1. The problems to be solved must be presented on printed diagrams.

7.2. A solver may use the chess board(s) and men made available by the organiser, or his own set(s). The use of all electronic or technological aids which can help in solving is forbidden as well as any other kind of unfair behaviour. The Director's rights and duties are to prevent any irregularities and to penalize them if necessary.

7.3. A solver must write the solutions only on the sheet provided by the Director.

8. The solutions are to be written in algebraic notation in the following way:

a) in direct mate problems: all moves in all variations of full length which defend against the threat, in-cluding the threat if it is of full length, except the last move of Black and the mating move (i.e. in twomovers only the key; in threemovers all three-move variations, including the full length threat, up to the second white move, etc.);

b) in selfmate problems: all moves except the mating move in all variations of full length which defend against the threat, including the threat if it is of full length.

If there is no threat at all or an existing threat of full length is not written, all variations of full length are to be given.

c) in helpmate problems: all moves;d) in studies: all moves up to an obvious win or draw.

9.1. In helpmate(s) for which more than one single solu-tion is indicated the solver has to give all requested single solutions for a complete solution. In all other problems and studies only one solution is to be given.

9.2. If a solver believes he has found a cook, he may give it instead of the solution. In this case, he has to give the complete moves of the cook according to

point 8. The correct and complete solution or cook of a problem scores 5 points.

9.3. An incomplete solution scores fewer points. Incor-rect or incomplete variations or single solutions score 0 (zero) points. If more than the required number of solutions for a particular problem is written, it is enough that one of the solutions is in-correct for the solver to score 0 (zero) points for this problem. If more than one continuation following a defence (or more than one threat) is written, it is enough that one of them is incorrect for the solver to score 0 (zero) points for this variation (threat).

9.4. The Director must determine the distribution of points for a solution (i.e. for different variations, moves or single solutions) before the tournament starts. For a helpmate(s) with more than one solution the distribution of points should be indicated on the solving sheet.

9.5. If a problem has no solution, 0 (zero) points are awarded for this problem and all solvers get the full time score in this round.

9.6. Retro problems and problems with fairy conditions (see 6.3.) are treated like problems with no solution. A problem with an illegal position is treated like one with a legal position.

9.7. If a move is written incorrectly, unclear or ambigu-ously, this variation or single solution is regarded as incorrect. If, however, the Director (or the jury, pt 13.5) is sure that the correct move was intended, this variation or single solution must be regarded as correct.

10.1. During the solving a solver may leave the solving room only with a permission of the Director and accompanied by a controller.

10.2. When a solver hands over the solving sheet a con-troller immediately writes the elapsed time on the solver's solving sheet. Elapsed time is rounded up in minutes (i.e. when the last minute starts solvers get full time). After handing the solving sheet, the solver has no right to make any change to the solu-tions. He should leave the room and may not return until the round is ended.

10.3. The Director announces 10 minutes left and the last

minute in each round. After the announcement of the last minute all solvers remain sitting to the end of the round. When the end is declared they stop writing and wait until the controllers collect all the solving sheets.

11.1. For the team result in each round, the scores of the two (three at ECSC) best solvers of a team for this round are taken in consideration. The points of all


WCSC, ECSC

rounds will be totalled, as well as the respective solving time (in minutes). At ECSC for a team with only two members the result of the third member is 0 (zero) points and full time in all rounds.

11.2. For the individual score, the points a solver achieves in the different rounds will be totalled, as well as the solving time.

11.3. A solver with 0 (zero) points in a round scores the full time for this round.

11.4. The number of points determines the ranking. In the event of a tie on points, the solver or team with the shorter total solving time will be ranked higher.

12.1. Participants must be informed of the official solu-tions with a distribution of points of a round im-mediately after the end of that round. The results of the rounds must be announced in written form as soon as possible.

12.2. If a problem has proved to be incorrect (cooks, duals, no solution) this must be announced as soon as possible including the respective distribution of points.

13.1. The Director has to publish his reports daily as soon as possible. Report after 10 pm is treated like at 8 am (on the following day). He should announce in advance when the report is to be published.

13.2. Protests against any announcement must reach the Director in written form not later than one hour after this announcement. He is allowed to accept protests out of time. If the Director cannot be found, a protest should be handed to any of his assistants or a protest remark is to be made on the announcement board. Protests have to be given by the team-leaders or by an individual solver.

13.3. The Director's task is to deal with such protests and to settle disputes. His decision, along with his argument, is to be given in written form. He has to ensure that a solution given by a solver only can be

seen by this solver himself, or by the leader or other members of his team.

13.4. Objections to any decision by the Director must be made in writing and must reach the Director within one hour of the announcement of the decision.

13.5. Such objections shall be dealt with by a jury con-sisting of three neutral persons nominated by the WFCC or by the team-leaders. The majority deci-sion of the jury (in written form with the argument) is final.

14. These Rules should be published on the official an-nouncement board at least 24 hours before the start of the first round as well as a Director's timetable for the complete tournament (registration, start of the rounds, preliminary results, timetable for protests, final results, prize giving, etc.).

This version of the Rules was accepted at the WFCC Congress in Crete 2010.

Recommendations /explanations of the WFCC:

Ad. 4.3. If a country is represented with only two solvers at the ECSC they can decide if they compete as a team. (Crete 2010)

Ad 6.2. Studies with just one line and a clear conclusion are preferable. (Moscow 2003)Helpmates: Multiple solutions are preferable to twins. Some thematic relationship between the single solutions, and a reasonable number of single solutions altogether in a round (max. seven), are recommended. (Halkidiki 2004)

Ad. 9.4. It is recommended that only the key move (except in direct twomovers) doesn't score, and that variations in one problem should be of equal worth. Points in studies should be given only for white moves. (Crete 2010)

Ad. 9.7. Judges can determine a possible correctness of such moves by following the further effect(s) of written move(s) or by the presence/absence of signs for capture, check, mate etc. normally used by a solver. (Crete 2010)

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1 In some cases, it may not be necessary to give a position, for example in case of certain mathematical chess compositions or of reconstructional problems. 2 In some cases, a chess composition may have more than one position or stipulation (twins). 3 The use of a computer does not result in an authorship of the computer. Nor does the compilation or publication of a computer generated database constitute the publication of one or more chess compositions.4 Examples of exceptional cases are retroanalytical or mathematical compositions. 5 Virtual play may include set play, try play etc. 6 In some types, for example in helpmates, the set play is part of the author's solution. 7 Formal aspects may include for example special patterns of moves, symbolic positions, miniature form etc. 8 Articles 5 to 7 are not intended to be exhaustive. Other classifications are possible and also practised, for example according to the material used (miniature, minimal, Meredith etc.) or according to other criteria. 9 According to this classification, examples of frequently used stipulations are:

(a1) White to move and force a win, without restriction to a specified number of moves (studies). (a2) White to move and force a draw, without restriction to a specified number of moves (studies). (b) White to move and mate the black king in a specified maximum number of moves (direct mate). (c) White to move and force Black to mate the white king in a specified number of moves (selfmate). (d) Black to move and cooperate with White in order to obtain a mate of the black king in a specified number of moves

(helpmate). 10 Further groups are, for example, stalemate or series stipulations etc.

Introduction

This codex deals with general principles of chess com-position activities such as composition, solving and publication. The codex is intended to be descriptive, rather than prescriptive, and it is also intended to offer constructive guidance in areas where there has been no central guidance before. It is not intended to be a body of established law which problemists must observe on pain of being condemned of heresy or worse; problemists are independent spirits, and it would be pointless for the PCCC to attempt to legislate in that way.

Part One is descriptive. It represents an updated attempt to articulate the most important features of the world of chess composition, as they are actually known and practised. It is a distillation of experience rather than a statute. The same applies to Chapter VII, which treats of tournaments for the first time.

The whole of Part Two, which deals with the public aspects of chess compositions, breaks new ground. Its first two Chapters (V and VI), which tackle the topics of publication and priority, are different in character from Part One. They cannot be called a distillation of experi-ence, because these are areas where there are no gener-ally accepted views, and no shared experience to distil. They represent to some extent a compromise between the interests of editors and composers, arrived at after a pains-taking discussion of alternatives. Although expressed as rules, these Chapters should be understood as guidance, which, it is hoped, can for the first time form the basis for coherent common practice in the future.

Annex II is explicitly a form of guidance, offering detailed guidelines for tournaments.

The subcommittee intends to keep the working of the codex under review and to take account of any criticism

and to recommend changes from time to time if they seem necessary.

Part One: The Chess Composition

Chapter I - General Principles

Article 1 - Independence Compositional Chess is an independent form of chess activity which consists of using features found in, or derived from, the game of chess as the material for the creation of artistic effects or constructional feats, in the form of chess compositions.

Article 2 - Chess Composition A chess composition consists usually of a position on the chess board 1, a stipulation in the form of words 2, and the solution. A chess composition is the result of an individual creative act of one or more authors 3 .

Article 3 - Solution of a Chess Composition The solution of a chess composition usually consists of one or more sequences of moves which satisfy the stipulation 4. The solution intended by the author is called author's solution.

Article 4 - Content of a Chess Composition In addition to the author's solution, the content of a chess composition may include virtual 5,6, play or formal aspects 7.

Chapter II - Types of Chess Composition 8

Article 5 - Classification according to Stipulations Chess compositions can be classified into several groups according to their stipulation. Besides the historically developed groups, viz studies, direct mates, selfmates and helpmates 9, further groups 10 have developed 11.

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Article 6 - Special Types Additionally, and independent from the classification ac-cording to Article 5, there are a number of special types, including:

(a) Retroanalytical chess compositions (b) Mathematical chess compositions (c) Constructional chess compositions.

Article 7 - Classification according to Rules Furthermore, chess compositions can be classified into those which apply the FIDE-rules of the game of chess 12 and those which apply modified rules 13,14.

Chapter III - Soundness

Article 8 - Author's Solution Every chess composition must be capable of being solved only by the author's solution. Special features of the au-thor's solution (such as multiple solutions or setplay in helpplay problems) should be expressly stipulated.

Article 9 - CookA chess composition is called cooked if it has a solution that differs in its first move from the author's solution.

Article 10 - DualA dual is said to occur if, after the first move, there is more than one method of satisfying the stipulation. 14A

Article 11 - Short SolutionA short solution is a method of satisfying the stipulation in fewer moves than required. 14B

Article 12 - No Solution A chess composition is said to have no solution if there is no method of satisfying its stipulation.

11 Compositions other than studies are usually called problems.12 Presently, the rules for the game of chess as agreed during the FIDE-congress 1996 in Yerevan are valid. Relevant for composi-tional chess are Articles 1 to 5. 13 In this context, the terms orthodox, heterodox, fairy and exo are used. 14 Modifications of the FIDE-rules may for example consist in:

(a) Rules (conditions) on which the composition is based (for example maximummer, circe, seriesmover). (b) Pieces used in the composition (for example nightrider, grasshopper, chinese pieces). (c) Chess space on which the composition is based (for example chess board with 10x10 squares, cylindrical chess board, multi-dimensional chess boards).

14A In non-helpplay compositions alternative black moves are not normally considered duals but may be seen as artistic defects.14B A non-helpplay composition does not have a short solution if there is at least one line of play which needs the stipulated num-

ber of moves.15 The gravity of defects such as unintended duals (other than in helpplay problems) or unintended multiple refutations of tries is a matter for the judge.16 Such duals are normally tolerated also in other types of composition.16A The seriousness of a dual is a matter for the judge.17 Such a sequence of moves is called a proof game. 18 Retroanalysis does not apply to illegal positions, except for the purpose of determining that they are illegal. It also does not apply to fairy compositions unless it is essential to the content of the composition. 19 For the purpose of Article 9, the preliminary move by the unconventional party is not counted, except in helpplay problems. The number of moves to be expressed in the stipulation should be the number of moves to be made by White. 20 In determining the permissibility of these features, account must be taken of which party is to move first.

Article 13 - Unsound Chess Compositions(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), a composition is unsound if it is cooked or has a short solution or no solution 15.

(2) Helpplay compositions are unsound also if they are dualized, except that in the final move a promotion into different pieces having partially the same power (for example queen/rook or queen/bishop) may be tolerated 16.

(3) Studies are unsound if there is a method of fulfilling the stipulation which is different from the author's solu-tion , and may akso be rendered unsound by serious 16A duals in the main line, but even in the main line many kinds of duals are normally tolerated.

Chapter IV - Miscellaneous Conventions

Article 14 - Legality of Positions (1) A position is legal if it can be reached by a sequence of moves from the initial array 17. Otherwise, the position is called illegal 18.

(2) In studies and problems that apply the FIDE-rules, illegal positions are not acceptable for composition tour-naments unless the tournament conditions so stipulate.

Article 15 - First Move If the first move does not lie with the conventional party (examples see Footnote 9), this should either be indicated in the stipulation or deducible from retroanalysis 19.

Article 16 - Castling and En-passant capture (1) Castling convention. Castling is permitted unless it can be proved that it is not permissible.

(2) En-passant convention. An en-passant capture on the first move is permitted only if it can be proved that the last move was the double step of the pawn which is to be captured 20.

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(3) Partial Retrograde Analysis (PRA) convention. Where the rights to castle and/or to capture en-passant are mutu-ally dependent, the solution consists of several mutually exclusive parts. All possible combinations of move rights, taking into account the castling convention and the en-passant convention, form these mutually dependent parts. If in the case of mutual dependency of castling rights a solution is not possible according to the PRA conven-tion, then the Retro-Strategy (RS) convention should be applied: whichever castling is executed first is deemed to be permissible.

(4) Other conventions should be expressly stipulated, for example if in the course of the solution an en-passant capture has to be legalised by subsequent castling (a posteriori convention AP).

Article 17 - 50 Moves-Rule Unless expressly stipulated, the 50 moves-rule does not apply to the solution of chess compositions except for retro-problems.

Article 18 - Repetition of Position A position is considered as a draw if it can be proved that an identical position 21 has occured three times in the proof game combined with the solution.

Part Two: The Chess Composition and the Public

Chapter V - Publication

Article 19 - Effect of Publication Upon first publication of a chess composition, the author acquires the right to claim priority for it, and a priority date is assigned to it (Article 22).

Article 20 - Definition of Publication (1) Publication of a chess composition consists of com-municating it to the public, whether in permanent form (e.g. a document or a recording medium) or transient form (e.g. on a demonstration board or through an electronic medium).

(2) For the purposes of this Article, "communicating to the public" means enabling an unrestricted number of people to have the opportunity of access to a chess composition by

(a) presenting it in permanent form, or (b) showing or using it in a lecture or solving tour-nament which falls within the categories listed in Annex I, or

21 Identical position means the same kinds of pieces on the same squares with the same move rights. 22 Including the Internet and electronic mailing lists, but not e-mail. 23 If the source is unknown this should be indicated. 24 The year of publication is considered to be more important than the period covered by the tourney 25 Set play may also be indicated in other types of problems. 26 Not necessarily at the same time as the original publication. 27 The actual date of a journal is the date on which it is published, whatever the date on its cover.

(c) showing it in transient form through a generally accessible medium (e.g. an electronic network) 22.

(3) A chess composition which is first published according to paragraph (2) (b) above is entitled to priority from the date of that publication and is also eligible to compete in any composing tournament within the next two years.

Article 21 - Form of Publication The publication of a chess composition should generally show its position in diagram form. In addition, the fol-lowing features should be indicated:

(a) Name of the author(s). (b) In case of first publication indication of this fact (e. g. "original"). (c) In case of reprints, the following particulars of the source of the first publication as exactly as possible 23: (c1) name and date of publication; (c2) if appropriate, indication that the version differs from the original publication ("correction", "version", "v").(d) Tournament distinctions 24. (e) The stipulation in words (examples see footnote 9) or, preferably, in usual abbreviations, and including the following particulars:

(e1) setplay, if any, in helpplay problems 25; (e2) change(s) from the diagram position in case of twin compositions; (e3) the number of solutions, if more than one; (e4) variations in helpplay problems, (e. g. numeri-cally by 1.2.1.1).

(f) All fairy chess elements, if appropriate. (g) Tries may be indicated (e. g. by use of "v"). (h) Author's solution(s) 26.

Chapter VI - Priority

Article 22 - Definition of Priority (1) The priority of a chess composition is determined by its priority date.

(2) The priority date of a chess composition is

(a) the actual date of its first publication 27, or (b) if it is first published in the award of a formal tourna-ment, the closing date of that tournament.

(3) Whether a chess composition is younger or older than another one is ascertained by comparison of the priority dates of both compositions.

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Article 23 - Priority of an Unsound Chess Composition (1) If a published chess composition is found to be un-sound 28, it loses its priority date unless a correction is published within three years after the publication of the unsoundness.

(2) The author of a chess composition which has been published in unsound form retains the following rights:

(a) The right to correct the composition himself, and (b) The right of being cited as author if a correction is made by someone else 29.

Article 24 - Anticipation (1) A chess composition is anticipated if there is an identical composition which has an earlier priority date. The anticipated chess composition is not eligible for any award 30.

(2) Chess compositions which are partly anticipated are eligible for awards: their merit is a matter for the judge, who should take account of the degree of anticipation.

(3) A second version of a correct chess composition pub-lished in an informal tournament, if published in the same tournament by the same author, is not considered to be partially anticipated by the original version.

Chapter VII - Tournaments

Article 25 - Categories of Tournaments One of the activities of composition chess is the conduct of tournaments for composing and solving 31.

Article 26 - Composing Tournaments Composing tournaments require a director, to whom all competing chess compositions are to be submitted, and at least one judge 32 who makes the award or selection. Guidelines for the organisation of composing tournaments are set out in Part 1 of Annex II.

Composing tournaments fall into the following categories:

(a) primary, i.e. for chess compositions which have not previously been published, except under Article 20 (2) (b), and primary tournaments may be:

(i) informal, i.e. where the competing compositions are published before they are judged, or (ii) formal, i.e. where the competing compositions are

28 The author alone is responsible for the soundness. 29 It is recommended that a correction made by someone else ("B") should, if practicable, be published in agreement with the aut-hor ("A"). B's name may also be mentioned. The following formulae are used (in order of increasing originality of the correction - which is a matter of personal evaluation): "A, correction"; "A, correction B"; "B after A". The correction should be published as a joint composition only if A agrees. This note also applies to improved versions of correct chess compositions. 30 In case of a claim of priority on the basis of a publication in transient form (Article 20 (1) and (2) (b), (c)), the burden of proof that such publication has actually taken place is on the claimant. 31 Not all tournaments clearly fall into one of these two categories (e.g. reconstruction tournaments (synthetics)). 32 The director and the judge are not necessarily different persons. 33 In a formal tournament, corrections or versions of participating chess compositions are not admitted after the closing date unless the announcement so provides.

not published before they are judged 33;

(b) secondary, i.e. for chess compositions which have already been published and may already have competed in a primary tournament (e.g. a national championship).

Article 27 - Solving Tournaments Solving tournaments are organised by venue (at a single time and place) or by correspondence. Their rules are laid down by the organising body or person, and they are controlled by a director. Guidelines for their conduct are set out in Part 2 of Anex II. In principle:

(a) In a tournament organized by venue all participants attend at the appointed time and place, and must solve without any technical assistance other than a chess set.

(b) In an correspondence tournament (e.g. one organised by a magazine) the participants send solutions to the director within a specified time limit.

(c) In all cases the solutions should be evaluated accord-ing to a prearranged scheme, which has been made known to the participants.

ANNEX I

Public Lectures and Solving Tournaments (Article 20 (2) (b))

Events are considered public only if they fall within one of the following categories:

(1) A public lecture given during

(i) a meeting of the WFCC; (ii) a competition organized by FIDE; (iii) a meeting of a national problem chess organiza-tion, provided that the country is a member of the WFCC and that the meeting has been publicly an-nounced in advance by the respective organisation; (iv) any other meeting which has been publicly an-nounced in advance as public by the national problem chess organization of the country concerned.

(2) Solving tournaments:

(i) the world chess solving championship (WCSC) and the European chess solving championship

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(ECSC) organized by the WFCC; (ii) a national solving championship; (iii) an open solving tournament organized during a meeting mentioned in section (1) above.

ANNEX II

Guidelines for the Organization of Tournaments

Part I. Composition Tournaments

1 Announcement of a Composing Tournament A primary composing tournament for original chess compositions starts with the announcement which should include the following features:

(a) the organizer (e.g. magazine, organization); (b) the types of admitted chess compositions (e.g. mate in 2, mate in 3, helpmates); (c) indication of special conditions affecting composi-tion (e.g. theme; restricted force; if illegal positions are to be admitted in a tournament applying FIDE rules, this should be stated); (d) indication of any additional requirements (e.g. re-striction in the admissible number of compositions per author); (e) the address of the tournament director to whom the entries are to be sent; (f) the closing date, if appropriate; (g) the name of the judge; (h) in case of formal tournaments, whether it is intended that compositions which are not honoured in the award will be published without further notification to the composers.

2 Functions of the Director

The normal functions of the director are as follows:

(a) in a formal tournament:

(i) to receive the competing chess compositions and make any alterations or corrections submitted by the author before the closing date; (ii) to eliminate compositions which are obviously ineligible 34; (iii) to transcribe the eligible problems into anony-mous form, if necessary, and to send them with full solutions to the judge; (iv) to notify the judge of any unusual conditions or restrictions applicable to the tournament or his award (e.g. a restriction of the number of prizes);

34 The director may also test the competing compositions for unsoundness. As the author alone is responsible for the soundness (see footnote 29), such testing should be considered merely as an attempt to avoid claims of unsoundness after publication of the award but not as a service on which the composers can rely. 35 The judge will be concerned with questions requiring aesthetic judgement (e.g. the effect of partial anticipation); factual questi-ons (e.g. the date of priority of an anticipating composition) should be determined by the director. 36 In case of doubt, the director decides in which informal tournament a corrected chess composition participates. 37 All information should be given on one side of a sheet. A separate sheet should be used for each entry.

(v) to receive and publish the judge's award and to en-sure that every competing composer receives a copy; (vi) to receive any objections made within the period allowed, and to transmit to the judge any which need to be adjudicated by him 35; (vii) to receive and publish any consequential adjust-ment of the award made by the judge, and to notify any composer affected.

(b) in an informal tournament:

(i) to notify the judge of all eligible compositions 36, of all alterations and corrections to be considered; (ii) otherwise to proceed as in (iv) to (vii) above.

3 Functions of the Judge

Subject to special conditions or restrictions applicable to the tournament, the normal functions of the judge are as follows:

(a) to satisfy himself that he knows the final form of every eligible composition (i.e. the form incorporating any alteration or correction made by the composer before the closing date); (b) to eliminate all compositions which do not conform to any set theme or other requirements of the tournament; (c) to consider all eligible compositions in their final form; (d) to decide which of the eligible compositons are in his judgment of sufficient aesthetic merit to be honoured; (e) to satisfy himself, as far as he can, that no composi-tion which he wishes to honour is anticipated, and to take account of any partial anticipation known to him; (f) to prepare an award ranking the honoured composi-tions in order of merit according to his judgment, and normally dividing them into grades as prizewinners, honorable mentions and commendations (placing as many in each grade as he thinks fit), and adding such comments as he considers appropriate; (g) to submit his award to the director within a reason-able time; (h) to consider any objections to his award transmitted to him by the director, and to notify the director promptly of his adjudication of them, including any consequential adjustment of his award.

4 Form of Entries

Entries for composing tournaments should meet the for-mal requirements according to Article 21 and indicate the name of the tournament and the author's address. Themati-cal or theoretical remarks may be added 37.

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5 The Award

(a) The award must be published and it should be sent to all participating composers and the judge within a reasonable time after publication (normally within three months).

(b) Within a period which should be announced in the award (normally three months from the date of publi-cation of the award), any person may raise objections against the award with the director. The objections must be based on unsoundness or anticipation of an honoured chess composition. The relevant facts or evidence (e.g. cooks or anticipating compositions) must be indicated.

(c) If no objection has been made within that period, the award becomes final. If an objection has been made, the part of the award that is not affected by it becomes final, apart from possible changes in the ranking of the honoured chess compositions as a result of the objection.

6 Miscellaneous

(a) A detailed announcement of informal tournaments which are organized periodically by chess magazines (e.g. annual tournaments) is not necessary.

(b) Chess compositions which have not been published during one tournament period may be transferred to the subsequent informal tournament by the director without informing the author, provided the author has not specifi-cally objected to this.

(c) The director (e.g. editor of a chess magazine or col-umn) is not obliged to publish all compositions entered for an informal tournament.

(d) The author should be provided with evidence of the publication of his chess composition within a reasonable time after publication.

(e) An author who, within a period of 18 months from sending a chess composition to the director of an informal tournament, has neither received evidence 38 of publica-tion nor any other information concerning his composition may assume free disposal of his composition and may send it to another composing tournament 39.

Part II. Solving Tournaments

Solving tournaments may be organised under various conditions as defined by the organizer of a particular tournament. To show, by way of example, how a solving tournament organised by venue might be organised, the following Rules, which are an excerpt from the Rules for the World (European) Championship in Solving of Chess Problems (WCSC/ECSC), are given.

38 Such evidence may be the complete issue or a clipping of a magazine or, at least, a photocopy of the relevant page. 39 Nevertheless, if the earlier submission results in publication, the first publication in time has priority in accordance with Article 22.

1 The WCSC (ECSC) consists of 6 rounds over two days, with 3 rounds each day according to the following table: Round 1 3 twomovers 20 minutes solving time Round 2 3 threemovers 60 minutes solving time Round 3 3 endgames 100 minutes solving time Round 4 3 helpmates 50 minutes solving time Round 5 3 moremovers 80 minutes solving time Round 6 3 selfmates 50 minutes solving time

Round 4 and Round 6 may be exchanged. The breaks between rounds are at least 15 minutes.

2 The problems to be solved should be originals, or, al-ternatively, little known published problems, preferably modified.

3 The selected problems should show a clear theme and a good level of quality and difficulty. It is recommended that in every round, the three problems should represent different styles.

4 Fairy conditions and retro problems are not allowed. The positions should be legal. All problems should have only one solution, except in the helpmate round when more single solutions are specified. The problems should be computer tested as far as possible.

5 The problems to be solved should be presented on printed diagrams.

6 A solver may use the chess board(s) and men made available by the organiser, or his own set(s). The use of all electronic or technological aids which can help in solving is forbidden as well as any other kind of unfair behaviour. The Director's rights and duties are to prevent any irregularities and to penalize them if necessary.

7 The solutions are to be written in algebraic notation in the following way:

a) in direct mate problems: all moves in all varia-tions of full length which defend against the threat, including the threat if it is of full length, except the last move of Black and the mating move (i.e. in two-movers only the key; in threemovers all three-move variations, including the full length threat, up to the second white move, etc.);b) in selfmate problems: all moves except the mat-ing move in all variations of full length which defend against the threat, including the threat if it is of full length.

If there is no threat at all or an existing threat of full length is not written, all variations of full length are to be given.

c) in helpmate problems: all moves; d) in endgames: all moves up to an obvious win or draw.

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8 In helpmate(s) for which more than one single solution is indicated the solver has to give all requested single solutions for a complete solution. In all other problems and studies only one solution is to be given.

9 If a solver believes he has found a cook, he may give it instead of the solution. In this case, he has to give the complete moves of the cook according to point 7. The correct and complete solution or cook of a problem scores 5 points.

An incomplete solution scores fewer points. Incorrect or incomplete variations or single solutions score 0 (zero) points. If more than the required number of solutions for a particular problem is written, it is enough that one of the solutions is incorrect for the solver to score 0 (zero) points for this problem. If more than one continuation following a defence (or more than one threat) is written, it is enough that one of them is incorrect for the solver to score 0 (zero) points for this variation (threat).

The Director must determine the distribution of points for a solution (i.e. for different variations, moves or single solutions) before the tournament starts. For a helpmate(s) with more than one solution the distribution of points should be indicated on the solving sheet.

10 If a move is written incorrectly, unclear or ambigu-ously, this variation or single solution is regarded as incorrect. If, however, the Director (or the jury, pt 15) is sure that the correct move was intended, this variation or single solution must be regarded as correct.

11 For the score, the points a solver achieves in the dif-ferent rounds will be totalled, as well as the solving time. A solver with 0 points in a round scores the full time for this round.

The number of points determines the ranking. In the event of a tie on points, the solver or team with the shorter total solving time will be ranked higher.

12 Participants must be informed of the official solutions with a distribution of points of a round immediately after the end of that round. The results of the rounds must be announced in written form as soon as possible.

13 If a problem has proved to be incorrect (cooks, duals, no solution) this must be announced as soon as possible including the respective distribution of points.

14 Protests against any anouncement must reach the Di-rector in written form not later than one hour after the an-nouncement. He is allowed to accept protests out of time.

15 It is the Director's task to deal with such protests and to settle disputes. He has to secure that a solution given by a solver can be seen only by this solver himself or by the leader or other members of his team.

Objections to any decision by the Director must be made in writing and must reach the Director within 1 hour of the announcement of the decision. Such objections shall be dealt with by a jury consisting of three neutral persons nominated by the WFCC or by the team-leaders. The majority decision of the jury (in written form with the argument) is final.

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The purpose of the Guidelines is to assist intending or-ganisers ('directors') of formal international tourneys for original endgame studies. Such tourneys are prestigious and should be conducted to a high standard. Guidelines are never obligatory, but since these are based on a large corpus of experience, a tourney organiser departing from them needs good reasons for so doing. The Guidelines will also be of value to organisers of tourneys of more restricted scope and prestige than formal international tourneys. The Guidelines address the activities and re-sponsibilities of the competing composer and the tourney judge only insofar as they affect the organiser.

The ten major activities/events are listed in chronologi-cal order

I Summary

1. PRE-ANNOUNCEMENT2. ANNOUNCEMENT: "A-day" 3. PUBLICITY 4. ENTRIES 5. CLOSING DATE ("C-day") and acknowledge-

ments: "C-day = A-day + 18 months" 6. JUDGING 7. PROVISIONAL AWARD ("PA"), return of un-

successful entries: "PA-day = C-day + 6 months (maximum)"

8. CONFIRMATION PERIOD 9. DEFINITIVE AWARD ("DA"): "DA-day = PA-

day + 5 months (maximum)" 10. DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZES, and notifications.

II Detail

1. PRE-ANNOUNCEMENT

1.1 Selection of: 1.1.1 Publication (journal, magazine, newspaper column) 1.1.2 The name by which the tourney will be known 1.1.3 Tourney director (administrator, address of entries, estimate of expenses) 1.1.4 Neutraliser (may also be the director) 1.1.5 Judge(s):

1.1.5.1 One judge is normal. At least one judge shall hold the FIDE title of International Judge (for studies). The FIDE judge should be active and should come from outside the organising country 1.1.5.2 The FIDE judge should be asked to clarify whether he will assume responsibility for the analytical testing of all entries, or only of honoured entries, or of no entries 1.1.5.3 The FIDE judge should be asked to provide a written undertaking to keep to a provisional time scale in accordance with these guidelines.

1.1.6 Analytical tester (a very strong player or analyst) to assist the judge(s), if appropriate 1.1.7 Anticipations identification procedure or system. Examples: the Harman system, Chess-Base, or 'responsibility of the judge(s)' 1.1.8 Sponsor (if any, to lend name and to provide prizes and funds).

1.2 Funding to cover: 1.2.1 Remunerations (if any), of judge, tester, anticipations consultant, director, translator, neu-traliser. (If possible, remuneration should be clear to all parties prior to A-day) 1.2.2 Printing (especially of the preliminary and final award, including, if appropriate, separate brochure(s)) 1.2.3 Postage and telephone usage (publicity, acknowledgements, returns, awards distribution, incidental correspondence) 1.2.4 Prizes. Prizes for a major tourney should not be trivial, but Honourable Mentions and Com-mendations do not require prizes.

1.3 Determination of time scale, that is, approximate dates of announcement, closing date, and publication of preliminary and definitive awards. 1.4 Conditions, etc. If a prospective competitor wishes to learn the full set of conditions before entering, or if the director feels it is desirable, the text of the condi-tions (based on these guidelines) should be prepared in a form to be distributed on request. [Note. Translation and wide publication ought in due course to enable reference to be made simply to 'the FIDE guidelines'.]

2. THE ANNOUNCEMENT should include

2.1 Type of tourney: international, formal. 2.2 Genre: original (unpublished) endgame studies to win or to draw. 2.3 Language limitations (if any, but preferably none). 2.4 The composer to supply:

2.4.1 Name, nationality and address 2.4.2 Number of copies of diagram and full solu-tion required 2.4.3 Text of the solution and notes should pref-erably be typed or printed by computer, but no decipherable entry will be rejected 2.4.5 The diagram position should be accompa-nied by a control in notation 2.4.6 The name of the event (name of tourney) should appear above the diagram.

2.5 The complete postal address for entries. 2.6 The closing date (post mark). To ensure the widest participation the closing date for a formal internation-al tourney should be estimated at nine months after the geographically remotest receipt of the announcement by surface mail distribution (see Summary - 5). 2.7 The name and nationality of the FIDE judge or judges. 2.8 Details of prizes:

2.8.1 The number and value of the prizes, number

STUDY TOURNEY GUIDELINES

Study tourney guidelines

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of honourable mentions and number of commen-dations 2.8.2 The division of honours into the three cat-egories of Prizes, Honourable Mentions and Com-mendations is conventional and recommended.

2.9 Anticipated date and place of publication of the provisional award. 2.10 Other details:

2.10.1 Limit of number of entries by one composer (whether individually or in conjunction with one or more other composers). Typical restrictions: one, two or three 2.10.2 Whether twins are allowed or not. Twins are difficult to compare with non-twins. The judge(s) should be consulted 2.10.3 Whether a special section award might be made for reasons other than strict judging criteria. (Sample reasons for a special section: miniatures; new settings of known ideas; bizarre positions; importance for endgame theory. See also 2.10.4) 2.10.4 Set theme. In general, a formal international tourney should be 'free theme', that is, without a set theme. Set themes may be appropriate to a tourney honouring a composer, a style, or an event, but they do constitute a constraint on creativity 2.10.5 Unless otherwise explicitly stated in the announcement, ownership of an entry remains with the composer, with only the right to first publication of honoured entries transferred to the director/sponsor.

3. PUBLICITY

3.1 The announcement (which can clearly be ab-breviated) should be sent to as many national and international chess magazines as possible, and as soon as possible, since the indirect reproduction and distribution may take three or four months. 3.2 Other outlets to be considered:

3.2.1 Magazines and newspapers with chess columns 3.2.2 National chess federations 3.2.3 Radio 3.2.4 Television 3.2.5 Teletext 3.2.6 Electronic mail.

3.3 Where appropriate the announcement details should be translated.

4. ENTRIES

4.1 Every composition entered should be on a separate stamped diagram with these indications:

4.1.1 Complete name and address of the author 4.1.2 Name of the tourney 4.1.3 Indication that it is an unpublished original 4.1.4 The stipulation 4.1.5 Notation control of the position 4.1.6 The complete solution (including set plays (if any), refutations of tries, demonstration of claimed reciprocal zugzwang, etc.) written on one

side of a sheet or sheets of paper, which should be neither too small nor too large. DIN A5 or DIN A4 or foolscap are satisfactory paper sizes 4.1.7 Dedication, if any.

4.2 Other requirements: 4.2.1 The following, though often desirable, must be considered optional. They could be included as a check-list with any communication sent to actual or prospective competitors, for instance, even on an 'application form' supplied by the organiser 4.2.2 Theme(s) or idea(s) expressed, i.e., the com-poser's artistic intention 4.2.3 References to endgame theory (ie volume number and page of 'Averbakh' or 'Chÿearon' or 'Fine' etc.) 4.2.4 Partial anticipation(s) known to the com-poser. The diagram, composer, source and main line solution should be provided. Alternatively, the signed statement 'no anticipation known to the composer' should be made 4.2.5 Testing. The composer(s) alone is/are per-sonally responsible for the soundness of an entry. However, analytical assistance from an Elo-rated player or other competent analyst is often helpful. If such analytical help has been given, a statement to this effect may accompany the entry.

5. CLOSING DATE and acknowledgements

5.1 The post mark is definitive for closing date. (But post marks are not always decipherable. The director's judgement and discretion are final.) 5.2 The director has discretion to accept late entries and pronounces on genre validity. 5.3 The director is responsible for acknowledging receipt of entries. 5.4 The neutraliser:

5.4.1 The neutraliser prepares all valid entries, including the diagrams, in a uniform manner for presentation to the judge, who refers to studies only by a serial number. The recommended system of solution presentation is that in general use in the quarterly international magazine EG, where minimal use is made of parentheses and support-ing lines are laid out sequentially. 5.4.2 The neutraliser should also ensure that all moves are legal and unambiguous.

5.5 It is in principle desirable that a copy of all entries be checked for anticipations. If the number of entries is large this process may be deferred until later and restricted to candidates for the award. The same con-siderations apply to testing.

6. JUDGING

6.1 After C-day the judge may query a composer's analysis by asking the director to write to the com-poser. The composer replies to the director, who informs the judge. 6.2 Allowable corrections:

6.2.1 At most one correction per entry, with sup-


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porting analysis, is allowed during the judging period. With this limitation, any correction is ac-ceptable, and for any reason. 6.2.2 A correction must relate to an entry properly received before C-day, and may be rejected by the director if the judge is ready with his award.

6.3 A composer may withdraw his entry or entries by writing to the director at any time before the judge's award is ready. The composer should give his reason(s), such as unsoundness, appearance in print elsewhere, decision not to enter. The request to withdraw a joint entry should be signed by all the entry's composers. 6.4 Prior to drawing up the provisional award, which is primarily the responsibility of the judge, all candidate entries for inclusion in the award must be tested as thoroughly as possible for anticipation and soundness. 6.5 By agreement of the judge(s) and director the award may depart from the announced numbers of prizes, honourable mentions and commendations. 6.6 If a judge cannot complete a judgement the direc-tor must find a replacement. The award should state the circumstances and name the replacement. In such circumstances the director should endeavour to follow these guidelines as closely as possible.

7. PROVISIONAL AWARD and return of unsuccess-ful entries

7.1 The printed award should carry the clear identifi-cation PROVISIONAL AWARD. 7.2 The provisional award is the joint work of judge(s) and director, whose names must be appended, to-gether with place (town) and date. 7.3 The judge provides the ranking list and division of prizes, honourable mentions and commendations, but if he wishes he may consult the director. This may be desirable if the number of prizes is to be changed from what was announced. 7.4 The director adds names, numbers and nationali-ties. 7.5 Either before or when the provisional award is published, and distributed to all contestants, unsuc-cessful entries are to be physically returned to their composers with at least a standard explanatory cover-ing note saying that the unsuccessful entry or entries is/are at the disposal of the composer. 7.6 The provisional award should be as compact as possible, should be published in the same publication as the initial announcement, and should not be spread over more than two successive issues (or columns) of the publication. 7.7 If the honoured studies are offered to solvers for solution, then confirmation time starts at the date of publication of the solution to the last study in the award. 7.8 The solutions should be as full and commented as possible: 7.8.1 If there is insufficient space to publish the full solutions to all honoured studies in the publication

(magazine, newspaper) a separate brochure, for which a charge may be made, should be published promptly. (It is suggested that a brochure for the provisional award should be produced cheaply, but for the defini-tive award the quality should be superior.) 7.8.2 Any such brochure should be sent to each com-petitor free of charge. 7.9 All comments on the award should be addressed in writing to the tourney director.

8. CONFIRMATION PERIOD

8.1 It is within the tourney director's discretion, acting in consultation with the judge(s), to allow one minor correction by the composer. 8.2 A permissible correction includes:

8.2.1 The displacement of a single chessman 8.2.2 The elimination of a first move 8.2.3 The addition/removal of a single pawn. 8.2.4 Board rotation and/or reflection in a position without pawns.

8.3 Other changes, such as a combination of the above, or shifting all men in one direction, are not minor. Such changes may be made if composer, judge and director all agree. The guideline is to exercise extreme caution in such cases because of the danger of inadequate testing of an altered position. 8.4 A change proposed by someone other than the composer requires the composer's explicit agreement.

9. DEFINITIVE AWARD

9.1 The printed award should carry the clear identi-fication DEFINITIVE AWARD and the full name of the tourney, including, if appropriate, the genre and associated year. As with the provisional award, the names of the judge(s) and director must be appended, with a date. 9.2 If a separate brochure is published it should con-tain the complete solutions and should be a quality product. 9.3 The definitive award should be distributed to all contestants as soon as possible. 9.4 The accomplished fact (of the distribution) should be immediately recorded in the publication.

10. PRIZES, and notifications

10.1 Prizes in accordance with the announcement are to be distributed simultaneously with the publication of the final award. 10.2 Any publication which publicises the tourney an-nouncement should be sent a copy of the final award with a request for further publicity, for instance by reproducing the winners. 10.3 For purposes of determining priority of idea the relevant date for an honoured study is the closing date for entries. This date should accompany the diagram in the reproduction.


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1972 Genrich M. Kasparjan (Armenia +) Lev I. Loshinskij (USSR +) Comins Mansfield (Great Britain +) Eeltje Visserman (Netherlands +)

1976Vladimir A. Bron (USSR +) Jindřich Fritz (CSFR +) Vladimir A. Korolkov (USSR +) Vladimír Pachman (CSFR +) György Páros (Hungary +) Nenad Petrović (Yugoslavia +)

1980György Bakcsi (Hungary) Hrvoje Bartolović (Croatia +) Bo Lindgren (Sweden) Gia Nadareishvili (USSR +) Valentin Rudenko (Ukraine)

1984Claude Goumondy (France) Iosif Krikheli (USSR +) Petko A. Petkov (Bulgaria) Hans Peter Rehm (Germany) Touw Hian Bwee (Indonesia)

1988Cornelis Goldschmeding (Nether-lands +) Alexandr Guljajev (Grin) (Russian Fed. +) Ernest Pogosjanc (USSR +)

Jakov Vladimirov (Russian Fed.) Milan Vukcevich (USA +)

1989Herbert Ahues (Germany) Viktor Chepizhnij (Russian Fed.) Emilian Dobrescu (Romania)

1990David Gurgenidze (Georgia) Jacobus Haring (Netherlands +)

1992Fadil Abdurahmanović (Bosnia & Hercegovina) Jan Rusinek (Poland)

1993Venelin Alaikov (Bulgaria +) Michel Caillaud (France) Andrej Lobusov (Russian Fed. +) Norman Macleod (Great Britain +) Byron Zappas (Greece +)

1995Michael Keller (Germany) Alexandr Kuzovkov (Moldova)

1996Toma Garai (USA) Živko Janevski (Macedonia)

2001Virgil Nestorescu (Romania)

GRANDMASTERS OF THE FIDE FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS2004Unto Heinonen (Finland)Jean-Marc Loustau (France)Mikhail Marandjuk (Ukraine)Waldemar Tura (Poland)

2005Udo Degener (Germany)Nikolai Kralin (Russian Fed.)Franz Pachl (Germany)Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed. )

2007Yves Cheylan (France)Alexandr Feoktistov (Russian Fed.)Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)Valerij Shanshin (Russian Fed.)Valerij Shavyrin (Russian Fed.)Anatolij Slesarenko (Russian Fed.)

2009Uri Avner (Israel)Andrey Selivanov (Russian Fed.)

2010Reto Aschwanden (Switzerland)Wieland Bruch (Germany)Vasyl Dyachuk (Ukraine)Camillo Gamnitzer (Austria)Matti Myllyniemi (Finland +)Marcel Tribowski (Germany)Milan Velimirović (Serbia)Klaus Wenda (Austria)

INTERNATIONAL MASTERS OF THE FIDEFOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS

1959 (Honoris Causa)André Chéron (Switzerland +)Arnoldo Ellerman (Argentina +)Alexandr I. Gerbstman (USSR +)Jan Hartong (Netherlands +)Cyril S. Kipping (Great Britain +)Comins Mansfield (Great Britain +)

1960Genrich M. Kasparjan (USSR +)Lev I. Loshinskij (USSR +)Vladimír Pachman (CSFR +)

1961Vitalij A. Chekhover (USSR +)Nils G. G. van Dijk (Norway +)Valentin Rudenko (Ukraine)

Eeltje Visserman (Netherlands +)Leonid Zagorujko (Russian Fed.+)

1965Vladimir A. Korolkov (USSR +)Bo Lindgren (Sweden)Robin C. O. Matthews (Great Britain +)György Páros (Hungary +)Nenad Petrović (Yugoslavia +)

1966Vladimir A. Bron (USSR +)Jindřich Fritz (CSFR +)Hans Lepuschütz (Austria +)Artur Mandler (CSFR +)Alois Wotawa (Austria +)

1967Axel Åkerblom (Sweden +)György Bakcsi (Hungary)Barry P. Barnes (Great Britain)Hrvoje Bartolović (Croatia +)Adriano Chicco (Italy +)Karl Fabel (Germany +)Werner Speckmann (Germany +)Jakov Vladimirov (Russian Fed.)

1968Jacobus Haring (Netherlands +)Hans Peter Rehm (Germany)

1969Viktor Chepizhnij (Russian Fed.)Tigran Gorgiev (USSR +)Gia Nadareishvili (USSR +)

Grandmasters, International Masters

Version 5 34.

Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)Ernest Pogosjanc (USSR +)John M. Rice (Great Britain)Carel J. R. Sammelius (Nether-lands +)Waldemar Tura (Poland)

1971Cornelis Goldschmeding (Nether-lands +)Alois Johandl (Austria +)Iosif Krikheli (USSR +)Eduard Livshits (Ukraine)Ilja Mikan (CSFR +)Vitalij Tjavlovskij (Russian Fed.)

1973Josef Breuer (Germany +)Pieter ten Cate (Netherlands +)Gerardus Drese (Netherlands +)Alexandr Guljajev (Grin) (Russian Fed. +)Knud Hannemann (Denmark +)Jan Knöppel (Sweden +)Rafael Kofman (USSR +)Alexandr Kuznetsov (USSR +)Lars Larsen (Denmark)Erich E. Zepler (Great Britain +)

1974Harold Lommer (Spain +)Stefan Schneider (Austria +)

1975Gerald F. Anderson (Great Britain +)Alexandr Kazancev (Russian Fed. +)Peter Kniest (Germany +)Alexej Kopnin (USSR +)Gerhard Latzel (Germany +)Meindert Niemeijer (Netherlands +)Evgenij Umnov (USSR +)

1976Herbert Ahues (Germany)Walther Jørgensen (Denmark +)Michael Lipton (Great Britain)Matti Myllyniemi (Finland +)Jan Rusek (Poland +)

1977Vaclav Gebelt (Belarus +)Jan Hannelius (Finland +)Alexander Hildebrand (Sweden +)Edgar Holladay (USA +)Petko A. Petkov (Bulgaria)Touw Hian Bwee (Indonesia)

1979Filip Bondarenko (Ukraine +)Friedrich Chlubna (Austria +)Claude Goumondy (France)Baldur Kozdon (Germany)Alexandr Sarichev (USSR +)Michael Schneider (Germany +)Vilmos Schneider (Hungary +)Leopold Szwedowski (Poland)Milan Vukcevich (USA +)Erkki A. Wirtanen (Finland +)

1980Fadil Abdurahmanović (Bosnia & Hercegovina)Alex Casa (France +)Emilian Dobrescu (Romania)Alexandr Feoktistov (Russian Fed)Andre Fossum (Norway +)David Gurgenidze (Georgia)Anatolij Kuznetsov (Russian Fed. +)Leopold Mitrofanov (Russian Fed. +)Virgil Nestorescu (Romania)

1984Velimir Kalandadze (Georgia)Michael Keller (Germany)József Korponai (Hungary +)László Lindner (Hungary +)Norman Macleod (Great Britain +)Pavlos Moutecidis (Greece)Avenir Popandopulo (USSR +)Jan Rusinek (Poland)Francisco Salazar (Spain +)Sergej Shedej (Ukraine)Milan Velimirović (Serbia)Byron Zappas (Greece +)

1985Shlomo Seider (Israel +)

1988Venelin Alaikov (Bulgaria +)Krasimir Gandev (Bulgaria)Leonard Katsnelson (Russian Fed.)Aurél Kárpáti (USA +)Attila Korányi (Hungary +)Nikolai Kralin (Russian Fed.)Andrej Lobusov (Russian Fed. +)Yosi Retter (Israel)Piotr Ruszczyński (Poland)Ján Valuška (Slovakia)

1989Yochanan Afek (Israel)Evgenij Bogdanov (Ukraine +)Michel Caillaud (France)Yves Cheylan (France)

International Masters

Alfreds Dombrovskis (Latvia +)Vladimir Erokhin (Russian Fed. +)Toma Garai (USA)Živko Janevski (Macedonia)Alexandr Kuzovkov (Moldova)Mikhail Marandjuk (Ukraine)Viktor Melnichenko (Ukraine +)Vasha Neidze (Georgia)Franz Pachl (Germany)Jurij Sushkov (Russian Fed.)Klaus Wenda (Austria)

1990Jean P. Boyer (France +)

1992Unto Heinonen (Finland)Yehuda Hoch (Israel)Jean Marc Loustau (France)Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)Dieter Müller (Germany)Manne Persson (Sweden +)Narajan Shankar Ram (India)Kjell Widlert (Sweden)

1993Uri Avner (Israel)Fedor Davidenko (Russian Fed.)Valentin Lukjanov (Ukraine +)Bernhard Schauer (Germany +)

1995Pal Benko (USA)Udo Degener (Germany)Jurij Gordian (Ukraine)Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed.)Alexandr Sochnev (Russian Fed.)

1996Juraj Brabec (Slovakia)Jean Haymann (Israel)

1997Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)Henk Prins (Netherlands)Valerij Shanshin (Russian Fed.)Anatolij Slesarenko (Russian Fed.)

2001Harry Fougiaxis (Greece) Camillo Gamnitzer (Austria) Hubert Gockel (Germany) Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia) Vjacheslav Kopajev (Russian Fed. +) Zdravko Maslar (Germany) Colin Sydenham (Great Britain)Viktor Syzonenko (Ukraine)

Version 5 35.FIDE Masters

FIDE MASTERS FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS1990László Apró (Hungary +)Uri Avner (Israel)Nils Bakke (Norway)Dimitrij Bannij (Russian Fed. +)Jurij Bazlov (Russian Fed.)Gyula Bebesi (Hungary +)Roméo Bédoni (France)Alexej Belenkij (USSR +)Attila Benedek (Hungary)Pal Benko (USA)Juraj Brabec (Slovakia)Siegfried Brehmer (Germany +)Johannes Jacob Burbach (Nether-lands +)Fedor Davidenko (Russian Fed.)Udo Degener (Germany)Stefan Dittrich (Germany)Vasilij Dolgov (Russian Fed.)Jurij Dorogov (USSR +)Stephan Eisert (Germany)Viktor Evreinov (USSR +)Bruno Fargette (France)Roman Fedorovic (Zalokotskij) (Ukraine)Ferenc Fleck (Hungary +)Bedrich Formánek (Slovakia)Hilding Fröberg (Sweden +)Jurij Gordian (Ukraine)Cornelis Groeneveld (Netherlands +)Erwin Gross (Germany +)Jean Haymann (Israel)Unto Heinonen (Finland)Zvonimir Hernitz (Croatia)

Yehuda Hoch (Israel)Fritz Hoffmann (Germany)Herbert Hultberg (Sweden +)Arkadij Jaroslavcev (Russian Fed.)Gustav Jönsson (Sweden)Osmo Kaila (Finland +)Tivadar Kardos (Hungary +)Valerij Karpov (Russian Fed. +)Imants Kisis (Latvia +)Ivan Kiss (Slovakia)János Kiss (Hungary +)Visa Kivi (Finland +)Hugo Knuppert (Denmark +)Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)Vitalij Kovalenko (Russian Fed.)Michail Kuznetsov (Russian Fed.)Zoltán Labai (Slovakia)Ľudovít Lačný (Slovakia)Valentin Lider (Russian Fed.)Jean Marc Loustau (France)Valentin Lukjanov (Ukraina)Grigorij Markovskij (Russian Fed.)Jan H. Marwitz (Netherlands +)Mário Matouš (Czech Rep.)Alexandr Maximovskij (Russian Fed.)Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)Karol Mlynka (Slovakia)Dieter Müller (Germany)Godehard Murkisch (Germany)Mukkur Parthasarathy (India)Manne Persson (Sweden)Alexander Pituk (Slovakia +)Henk Prins (Netherlands)Sergej Pugachev (USSR +)

Christopher Reeves (Great Britain)Gerd Rinder (Germany)Efim Rukhlis (Israel +)Jacques Savournin (France)Bernhard Schauer (Germany +)Hans Heinrich Schmitz (Germany +)Narajan Shankar Ram (India)Theodor Siers (Germany +)Miroslav Šindelář (Czech Rep.)Viktor Syzonenko (Ukraine)Gerard Smits (Netherlands)Felix A. Sonnenfeld (Brazil +)Theodor Steudel (Germany +)Colin Sydenham (Great Britain)Tibor Szabó (Hungary)József Szöghy (Hungary +)Ivo Tominić (Croatia)Jean-Michel Trillon (France +)German Umnov (Russian Fed.)Kjell Widlert (Sweden)Claude Wiedenhoff (France)Vladimir Zabunov (Bulgaria)Manfred Zucker (Germany)

1992Roland Baier (Switzerland)Harry Fougiaxis (Greece)Veikko Hynönen (Finland +)Vjacheslav Kopajev (Russian Fed. +)Andrzej Lewandowski (Poland)Mircea M. Manolescu (Romania +)Zdravko Maslar (Germany)Bronislav Olympiev (Russian Fed.)

2004Wieland Bruch (Germany)Olexandr Kisljak (Ukraine)Zoltán Labai (Slovakia)Torsten Linss (Germany)Vjacheslav Pilchenko (Russian Fed.)Nikolaj Riabinin (Russian Fed.)Ivan Soroka (Ukraine)Marcel Tribowski (Germany)

2005Reto Aschwanden (Switzerland)Alexandr Bakharev (Russian Fed.)János Csák (Hungary)Stefan Dittrich (Germany)Vasyl Dyachuk (Ukraine)Bernd Ellinghoven (Germany)Václav Kotěšovec (Czech Rep.)Ľudovít Lačný (Slovakia)

Jorge J. Lois (Argentina)Mario Parrinello (Italy)Valerij Shavyrin (Russian Fed.)Štefan Sovík (Slovakia)George Sphicas (USA)Sergej N. Tkachenko (Ukraine)

2007Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.)Nils Bakke (Norway)Valerij Gurov (Russian Fed.)Christopher Jones (Great Britain)Jorge Kapros (Argentina)Vitalij Kovalenko (Russian Fed.)Hartmut Laue (Germany)Manfred Rittirsch (Germany)Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.)Sergej Smotrov (Kazakhstan)Anatolij Stjopochkin (Russian Fed.)Thorsten Zirkwitz (Germany)

2008Gady Costeff (Israel)Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)Zoran Gavrilovski (Macedonia)Árpád Molnár (Hungary)

2009Andrey Frolkin (Ukraine)

2010Christer Jonsson (Sweden)Marek Kwiatkowski (Poland)Thierry le Gleuher (France)Juraj Lörinc (Slovakia)Jurij Marker (Russian Fed.)Alexandr Postnikov (Ukraine)Francesco Simoni (Italy)Sven Trommler (Germany)

Version 5 36.

Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed.)Alexandr Sochnev (Russian Fed.)Almiro Zarur (Brazil)

1993Hillel Aloni (Israel)Jurij Antonov (Russian Fed.)Wolfgang Dittmann (Germany)Camillo Gamnitzer (Austria)Hubert Gockel (Germany)Hartmut Laue (Germany)Vjacheslav Pilchenko (Russian Fed.)Valerij Shanshin (Russian Fed.)Ivan Soroka (Ukraine)Štefan Sovík (Slovakia)

1995Olexandr Kisljak (Ukraine)Nicolae Micu (Romania)Nikolaj Riabinin (Russian Fed.)Vladimir Sychev (Belarus)Revaz Tavariani (Georgia +)Vladimir Timonin (Russian Fed.)Valentin Udartsev (Russian Fed.)

1996János Csák (Hungary)Bernd Ellinghoven (Germany)Václav Kotěšovec (Czech Rep.)Torsten Linss (Germany)Jorge Lois (Argentina)Jean Morice (France)Mario Parrinello (Italy)George Sphicas (USA)

1997Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia)Jakob Mintz (Israel)Alexandr Mochalkin (Russian Fed. +)

1998Gérard Doukhan (France)Eugeniusz Iwanow (Poland)Jakov Rossomakho (Russian Fed.)Anatolij Vasilenko (Ukraine)

2001Pavel Arestov (Russian Fed.)Amatzia Avni (Israel)Wieland Bruch (Germany)Andrej Frolkin (Ukraine)Jurij Gorbatenko (Russian Fed.)Martin Hoffmann (Switzerland)Günther Jahn (Germany +)

Christer Jonsson (Sweden)Vladimír Kos (Czech Rep. +)Marek Kwiatkowski (Poland)Gerhard Maleika (Germany)Nikita Plaksin (Russian Fed.)Christian Poisson (France)Olexandr Postnikov (Ukraine)Manfred Rittirsch (Germany)Jacques Rotenberg (France)Sergej Sakharov (Russian Fed.)Francesco Simoni (Italy)Nikos Siotis (Greece +)Donald Smedley (Great Britain)Marcel Tribowski (Germany)

2004Alexandr Bakharev (Russian Fed.)Robert Burger (USA)Gady Costeff (Israel)Gábor Cseh (Hungary + )Vasyl Dyachuk (Ukraine)Paz Einat (Israel)Zoran Gavrilovski (Macedonia)Henk le Grand (Netherlands)Michael Herzberg (Germany)Aharon Hirschenson (Israel)Michal Hlinka (Slovakia)Jorge Kapros (Argentina)Emil Klemanič (Slovakia)Leonid Makaronez (Israel)Markus Manhart (Germany)Árpád Molnár (Hungary)Milivoj Nešić (Serbia +)Sergej Nikolajevich Tkachenko (Ukraine)Alexander Zidek (Austria)Volker Zipf (Germany)Thorsten Zirkwitz (Germany) 2005Igor Agapov (Russian Fed.)Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)Valerij Gurov (Russia)Christopher Jones (Great Britain)Viktor Kapusta (Ukraine)Evgenij Kolesnikov (Russian Fed.)Thierry le Gleuher (France)Ľudovít Lehen (Slovakia)Juraj Lörinc (Slovakia)Yurij Marker (Russian Fed.)Waldemar Mazul (Poland +)Daniel Papack (Germany)Philippe Robert (France)Ladislav Salai jr (Slovakia)Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.)Sergej Smotrov (Kazakhstan)

FIDE Masters

Anatolij Stjopochkin (Russian Fed.)Sven Trommler (Germany)Vjacheslav Vladimirov (Russian Fed.)Peter Wong (Australia)

2006Andrej Zhuravlev (Russian Fed.)

2007Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.)Anatolij Karamanits (Ukraine)Ralf Krätschmer (Germany)Vasyl Markovtsij (Ukraine)Dan Meinking (USA)Vukota Nikoletić (Serbia +)Alexandr Pankratjev (Russian Fed.)Nikola Stolev (Makedonia)Ruslan Surkov (Russian Fed. +)Dieter Werner (Germany/Switzer-land)Martin Wessels (Germany)Rolf Wiehagen (Germany)

2008Aleksandr Manveljan (Armenia)Sergei Osintsev (Russian Fed.)Nikolai Rezvov (Ukraine)Andrey Vysokosov (Russia)

2009Valerij Kirillov (Russian Fed.)Andrey Kornilov (Russian Fed.)Frank Richter (Germany)Michael Schreckenbach (Germany)Alexandr Semenenko (Ukraine)Boris Shorokhov (Russian Fed.)Arno Tüngler (Germany)Marko Ylijoki (Finland)

2010Dmitrij Baibikov (Israel)Evgeni Bourd (Israel)Evgeny Fomichev (Russian Fed.)Arieh Grinblat (Israel)Lev Grolman (Russian Fed.)Harri Hurme (Finland)Givi Mosiashvili (Georgia)Vladislav Nefyodov (Russian Fed.)Valery Semenenko (Ukraine)Peter Sickinger (Germany)Thomas Volet (USA)Menachem Witztum (Israel)

Version 5 37.

HONORARY MASTERS OF CHESS COMPOSITION

Honorary Masters

1986Antonio F. Argüelles (Spain +) John Niemann (Germany +) Antonio Piatesi (Italy +)

1987Grzegorz Grzeban (Poland +) Hans Klüver (Germany +)

1988Ferenc Fleck (Hungary +) János Kiss (Hungary +) Alexander Pituk (Slovakia +)

1989Gino Mentasti (Italy +)

1991Albert Koldijk (Netherlands +) Jean Zeller (France +)

1992Colin Vaughan (Great Britain +)

1994Kurt Smulders (Belgium)

1998Eliahu Fasher (Israel +)

1999Giorgio Mirri (Italy +) Savo Zlatić (Croatia +)

2000Rui Nascimento (Portugal)

2006Jeremy Morse (Great Britain)

2007Sonomun Chimedtseren (Mongolia +) Odette Vollenweider (Switzerland)

Version 5International Judges 38.

Abreviations and symbols: 2, 3, m = direct twomovers, threemovers, moremoverse = endgame studies s, h, f = selfmates, helpmates, fairiesr = retros math = mathematical problems+ = deceased

Argentina1956 Arnoldo Ellerman (+)1965 Horatio L. Musante (+)

Armenia1956 Genrich M. Kasparjan (+)

Austria1957 Stefan Eberle (+) Josef Halumbirek (+) Hans Lepuschütz (+) Alois Wotawa (+)1966 Alois Johandl (+)1968 Klaus Wenda 3,m,s,f1971 Friedrich Chlubna (+)1981 Helmut Zajic (+)

Azerbaijan2009 Ilham Aliev e

Belarus1959 Vaclav Gebelt (+)2001 Vladimir Sychev 2,32004 Alexandr Mikholap m,s

Bosnia & Hercegovina1972 Fadil Abdurahmanović h,s,f

Brazil1956 Godefroy J. Martin (+)1956 Joao B. Santiago (+)1974 José Figueiredo (+) Felix A. Sonnenfeld (+)1989 Mario Figueiredo (+)1990 Caetano Belliboni (+)

Bulgaria1956 Vladimir P. Rangelov 3,m1957 Archavir Tanelian (+)1967 Nicolaj Dimitrov 3,m1977 Venelin Alaikov (+)1982 Ivan N. Ignatiev m,h,s,f1987 Vladimir Zabunov 2,31989 Petko A. Petkov 3,m,s,h,f2010 Diyan Kostadinov s

Croatia1956 Hrvoje Bartolović (+)

Nenad Petrović (+)1958 Zvonimir Hernitz 2,3,m,s,h,f Savo Zlatić (+)1972 Branko Pavlović (+)

Czecho-Slovakia1956 František Dedrle (+) Jindřich Fritz (+) Miroslav Havel (+) František Hladík (+) Artur Mandler (+) Vladimír Pachman (+) Ladislav Prokeš (+) František J. Prokop (+) Jan Wenda (+)1957 Břetislav Soukup-Bardon (+)1958 Ilja Mikan (+)

Czech Republic1960 Jindřich Šulc (+)1988 Miroslav Šindelář 3,m1991 Vladimír Kos (+)1997 Vladislav Buňka s,h,e1998 Jaroslav Brada (+)2008 Michal Dragoun h,f2010 Jiří Jelínek 3,s Václav Kotěšovec 2,h,f Emil Vlasák e

Denmark1956 Walther Jørgensen (+) Karl A. K. Larsen (+) Oskar G. Lauritzen (+) Poul Rasch Nielsen (+) Vilhelm Röpke (+)1959 Lars Larsen 2,3,m1966 Arthur Madsen (+) Jan Mortensen (+) Rudolf Prytz (+)

Finland1957 Aarne Dunder (+) Julius Gunst (+) Jan Hannelius (+) Visa Kivi (+)1958 Osmo Kaila (+) Matti Myllyniemi (+) Erkki A. Wirtanen (+)1966 Antti G. Ojanen (+)1972 Pauli Perkonoja e1979 Erkki Heinonen (+)1984 Kauko Virtanen 21993 Kari Valtonen h

France1957 Pierre Biscay (+) Andre Chéron (+)

INTERNATIONAL JUDGES FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS


Damien Grossi (+) Vitaly Halberstadt (+) Gabriel Leon-Martin (+)1958 Gabriel Authier 2 Roger Diot (+)1959 Alphonse Grunenwald (+) Roland Lecomte 2,3,m Jean Oudot (+) Louis Scotti 2 Camil Seneca (+) Charles Wermelinger (+)1965 Pierre Monreal (+) Jacques Savournin 21976 Jean Pierre Boyer (+)1978 Yves Cheylan 2 Bruno Fargette 3,m1983 Jean Morice 2,3,m1984 Claude Goumondy 3,h1986 François Fargette m1988 Claude Wiedenhoff 21989 Denis Blondel f1993 Michel Caillaud r1995 Laurent Joudon 3,m2000 Yves Tallec s,h

Georgia1980 Vazha Neidze e1993 Velimir Kalandadze e Revaz Tavariani m1994 David Gurgenidze e1995 Iuri Akobia e

Germany1957 Hermann Albrecht (+) Josef Breuer (+) Herbert Grasemann (+) Gerhard Kaiser (+)1958 Wilhelm Hagemann (+) Gerhard Latzel (+) John Niemann (+) Wolfgang Unzicker (+) Hans Vetter (+) Wolfgang Weber (+)1959 Peter Kniest (+) Wilhelm Massmann (+) Werner Speckmann (+)1962 Herbert Ahues 2 Hans Hilmar Staudte (+)1964 Karl Fabel (+)1965 Rudolf Leopold (+) Michael Schneider (+)1966 Gerhard W. Jensch (+) Theo Steudel (+)1967 Willy Popp (+)1971 Baldur Kozdon 3,m Hans Peter Rehm 3,m,s,h,f1972 Manfred Zucker 3,m,s1974 Godehard Murkisch m1975 Karl Junker (+)1976 Fritz Hoffmann 21979 Dieter Müller 2,3,m,h

1983 Hans-Dieter Leiss (+)1985 Günter Büsing h Hans Gruber e,h,s,f,r,math Werner Keym r,math1986 Stefan Dittrich 2 Günter Schiller (+)1987 Hermann Weissauer 3,m1988 Horst Böttger 3,m Franz Pachl 2,h Volker Zipf 3,m1989 Hemmo Axt 3,m Bernd Ellinghoven m,h,s,f,r1990 Hartmut Laue 3,m,s Gerhard Schoen m,f1992 Günter Lauinger r,math Helmuth Morgenthaler 31996 Wieland Bruch 2,31998 Mirko Degenkolbe 2,3,m1999 Markus Manhart h,f2000 Udo Degener 22004 Wolfgang Dittmann r Frank Müller s2010 Bernd Gräfrath r Manfred Rittirsch f Sven Trommler 2,3,m,h

Great Britain1957 Edward Boswell (+) Guy W. Chandler (+) Cyril S. Kipping (+) Comins Mansfield (+) Robin C. O. Matthews (+) E. H. Shaw (+) Erich E. Zepler (+)1958 Harold Lommer (+) 1959 A. John Roycroft e1960 Gerald F. Anderson (+)1961 Hugh F. Blandford (+)1964 Charles E. Kemp (+)1966 Arthur R. Gooderson (+) Dennison Nixon (+)1967 Barry P. Barnes 21972 John M. Rice 2,h,f1974 Colin Vaughan (+)1975 Anthony Dickins (+) Jeremy Morse 21978 Cedric C. Lytton h,f1980 Norman Macleod (+)1987 Luciano Citeroni (+)1991 Colin Sydenham 21999 Michael McDowell h

Greece1988 Demetrios N. Kapralos (+) Byron Zappas (+)1990 Harry Fougiaxis h2010 Kostas Prentos r

Hungary1956 Róbert Darvas (+) Ferenc Fleck (+)


László Lindner (+) Ödön Nagy (+) Gyula Neukomm (+) György Páros (+) László Schór (+) Zoltán Zilahi (+)1960 Flórián Kovács (+)1964 W. Árpád Földeák (+)1979 György Bakcsi 2,3,m,s,h,f Tivadar Kardos (+) József Szöghy (+)1983 Attila Benedek (+)1984 Attila Korányi (+)2004 László Ányos h

India1959 Swaminatha Subrahmanyam (+)

Indonesia1977 Touw Hian Bwee 2,3

Israel1956 Efim Rukhlis (+)1959 Zvi Hashavit (+)1964 Milu Milescu (+) Yosi Retter 2 Yeshayahu Segenreich (+)1978 Hillel Aloni e Uri Avner 2,3,s,h Shlomo Seider (+)1980 Raffi Ruppin 3,s1982 Aaron Hirschenson 21983 Mordechay Shorek h1987 Theodor Tauber 3,s,f1988 Yochanan Afek e1999 Paz Einat 2,32003 Amatzia Avni e

Italy1956 Adriano Chicco (+) Ottavio Stocchi (+)1969 Umberto Castellari (+)1972 Oscar Bonivento 2,3 Gino Mentasti (+)1985 Mario Camorani (+) Giorgio Mirri (+)1988 Rosario Notaro 21992 Francesco Simoni 2,h2001 Mario Parrinello 2,h2007 Antonio Garofalo 2,3,h

Latvia1956 Alfreds Dombrovskis (+)

Macedonia1977 Georgi Hadži-Vaskov s,h1979 Živko Janevski s,h1990 Nikola Stolev h1993 Zlatko Mihajloski m Bosko Milošeski 2,h2002 Zoran Gavrilovski h

The Netherlands1958 Johannes J. Burbach (+) Pieter ten Cate (+) Gerardus Drese (+) C. J. de Feijter (+) Cornelis Goldschmeding (+) Albert M. Koldijk (+) Meindert Niemeijer (+) J. Selman Jr. (+) Geert Smit (+) Eeltje Visserman (+)1959 Johan H. Marwitz (+) Wouter J. G. Mees 2,e1964 Henk le Grand 2,3,m,h Piet le Grand 2,3,m,s,h,f Jacobus Haring (+)1985 Frank Visbeen (+)1989 Jan van Reek e1993 Henk Prins 22001 Harold van der Heijden e

Norway1957 David Hjelle (+)1966 Nils G. G. van Dijk (+)

Poland1956 Tadeusz Czarnecki (+) Saturnin Limbach (+) Marian Wróbel (+)1959 Jan Rusek (+)1960 Grzegorz Grzeban (+) Mieczyslaw Pfeiffer (+)1967 Eugeniusz Iwanow 2,3,s1971 Wladyslaw Rosolak (+)1974 Leopold Szwedowski 2,3,m,s1983 Jan Rusinek e1988 Waldemar Tura 2,3,s,f2000 Ryszard Kapica s

Romania1956 Paul Farago (+) Paul Leibovici (+) Leon Löwenton (+)1958 Emilian Dobrescu 2 Anatole F. Ianovcic (+) Virgil Nestorescu 2,e Radu Voia (+)1974 Eugen Rusenescu (+)1978 Iosif Grosu (+)1982 Mircea M. Manolescu (+)1989 Paul Joita (+)2000 Nicolae Chivu s,h2001 Valeriu Petrovici 2,s2004 Nicolae Micu e2007 Eric Huber f

Russian Federation1956 Jurij Averbakh e Mikhail Botvinnik (+) Alexandr Guljajev (Grin) (+)


Alexandr Kazantsev (+) Leonid I. Zagorujko (+)1957 Vasilij Smyslov (+)1961 David Bronstein (+)1965 Viktor I. Chepizhnij 2,3,s Anatolij Kuznetsov (+) Jakov Vladimirov 3,m1971 Leopold Mitrofanov (+)1984 Jurij Sushkov 21987 Andrej Lobusov (+) Alexandr Maximovskij e1989 Vjacheslav Kopajev (+) Nikita Plaksin r1994 Alexandr Feoktistov m1997 Vladimir Kozhakin 31998 Jurij Fokin 2 Arkadij Khait e Valerij Shanshin 2 Igor Vereshchagin r1999 Valerij Barsukov h Anatolij Slesarenko 22000 Andrej Selivanov s2004 Vladimir Zheltonozhko 22005 Jakov Rossomakho 2,32008 Alexander Nazarov r2010 Evgeny Fomichev 3

Serbia 1977 Petar Ivanić (+) Milan Velimirović 2,31989 Marjan Kovačević 2

Slovakia1956 Ľudovít Lačný 2 Alexander Pituk (+)1966 Bedrich Formánek 2,3,m,h,s,f1971 Juraj Brabec 21987 Karol Mlynka 21988 Zoltán Labai 2,32000 Juraj Lörinc h,f2009 Michal Hlinka e2010 Ľuboš Kekely e

Slovenia1977 Ljubomir Ugren m,s,h1984 Marko Klasinc s,h,f,r

Spain1957 Antonio F. Argüelles (+) José Pujado Mandil (+) Julio Peris Pardo (+) Estanislao Puig Ambros (+) Juan Zaldo (+)1960 Carlos Lafora (+)1965 Juan Garcia Llamas (+) Francisco Salazar (+)1966 Rafael Candela Sanz (+) Efrén Petite 2,3

Sweden1956 Axel Åkerblom (+)

Alexander Hildebrand (+) Herbert Hultberg (+) Gustav Jönsson 2 Jan Knöppel (+) Bror Larsson (+) Frithjof Lindgren (+) Helmer Ternblad (+) Allan Werle (+)1966 Bo Lindgren 2,3,m,s,h1984 Kjell Widlert 3,m,s,h,f,r1989 Anders Uddgren h,f,r1992 Bengt Ingre (+)

Switzerland1957 Hans Ott (+) Alfred Sutter (+)1959 Samuel Isenegger (+)1960 Karl Flatt (+)1977 Werner Issler 21985 Hans Schudel (+)1989 Roland Baier 3,h,f1999 Thomas Maeder h,f

Ukraine1960 Valentin Rudenko 2,3,m1966 Filip Bondarenko (+)1984 Viktor Melnichenko (+)1997 Mikhail Marandjuk 3,m1998 Jurij Gordian s2003 Roman Zalokotskij h2004 Vasyl Dyachuk 2 Yevgeni Reitsen h Sergej N. Tkachenko e2010 Alexandr Semenenko h Valery Semenenko h

U.S.A.1956 Julius Buchwald (+) Vincent L. Eaton (+) Nicholas Gabor (+) Eric M. Hassberg (+) Edgar Holladay (+)1957 Robert Burger 2 Richard Cheney (+) Kenneth Howard (+) Walter Jacobs (+)1958 Newman Guttman 2 Vaux Wilson (+)1964 Walter Korn (+)1987 David Brown 2,h,f Toma Garai h

U.S.S.R.1956 Vladimir Bron (+) Vitalij Chekhover (+) Alexandr Gerbstman (+) Tigran Gorgiev (+) Abram S. Gurvich (+) Rafael Kofman (+) Vladimir Koroljkov (+) Lev Loshinskij (+)


Boris Sakharov (+) Vladimir Shif (+) Evgenij Umnov (+)1957 Paul Keres (+)1959 Alexej Kopnin (+)1960 Gia Nadareishvili (+)1961 Alexandr Baturin (+)1965 Avenir Popandopulo (+)1966 Alexandr Kuznetsov (+)1967 Vitold Jakimchik (+)1968 Alexandr Kozlov (+)

Version 5 43.

INTERNATIONAL SOLVING GRANDMASTERS

INTERNATIONAL SOLVING MASTERS

1982 Karel Angelov (Bulgaria) Uri Avner (Israel) Hemmo Axt (Germany) Roland Baier (Switzerland) Ofer Comay (Israel) Marjan Kovačević (Yugoslavia) Milan Velimirović (Yugoslavia) Jakov Vladimirov (Russian Fed.)1983 Kari Valtonen (Finland) Arno Zude (Germany)1984 Michael Pfannkuche (Germany)1985 Frank Visbeen (Netherlands +) Garen Yacoubian (France)1986 Graham Lee (Great Britain) Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain) Kjell Widlert (Sweden)1987 Michel Caillaud (France)1988 David Friedgood (Great Britain)1991 John Nunn (Great Britain) Sergej Rumjantsev (Russian Fed.)1993 Harri Hurme (Finland) Jacques Rotenberg (France) Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.) Ram Soffer (Israel) Dolf Wissmann (Netherlands)1995 Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia) Jorma Paavilainen (Finland)1996 Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.) Noam Elkies (Israel)

Solving Grandmasters and International Masters

Mark Erenburg (Israel)1997 Tadashi Wakashima (Japan)1999 Piotr Murdzia (Poland) Boris Tummes (Germany)2000 Valerij Kopyl (Ukraine)2002 Eddy van Beers (Belgium) Peter van den Heuvel (Netherlands) Herbert Lang (Germany) Markus Ott (Switzerland) Ladislav Salai jr. (Slovakia) Henry Tanner (Finland)2003 Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.) Eric Huber (Romania) Thomas Maeder (Switzerland) Bogusz Piliczewski (Poland) Vladimir Pogorelov (Ukraine)2004 Kostas Prentos (Greece)2006 Vladimir Podinić (Serbia)2007 Vlaicu Crisan (Romania) Kari Karhunen (Finland) Colin McNab (Great Britain) Anatolj Mukoseev (Russian Fed.) Bojan Vučković (Serbia)2008 Aleksander Bulavka (Belarus) Aleksander Leontiev (Russian Fed.)2010 Piotr Górski (Poland) Kacper Piorun (Poland) Evgeny Viktorov (Russian Fed.)

1982 Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)1984 Kari Valtonen (Finland) Milan Velimirović (Serbia)1985 Ofer Comay (Israel)1988 Roland Baier (Switzerland) Marjan Kovačević (Serbia) Arno Zude (Germany)1991 Georgij Evsejev (Russian Fed.)1993 Michael Pfannkuche (Germany)1997 Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain) Sergej Rumjantsev (Russian Fed.)1998 Ram Soffer (Israel)1999 Jorma Paavilainen (Finland)2000 Boris Tummes (Germany)

2001 Noam Elkies (Israel)2002 Michel Caillaud (France) Graham Lee (Great Britain) Piotr Murdzia (Poland)2004 John Nunn (Great Britain) Dolf Wissmann (Netherlands)2007 Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.)2008 Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia) Andrey Selivanov (Russia) Bojan Vučković (Serbia)2009 Eddy van Beers (Belgium) Vladimir Podinić (Serbia)2010 Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)

Version 5 44.Solving FIDE Masters

FIDE SOLVING MASTERS1997 Alexandr Feoktistov (Russian Fed.) Boris Gusev (Russian Fed. +) Piotr Murdzia (Poland) Vladimir Pogorelov (Ukraine) Boris Tummes (Germany) Mitja Ukmar (Slovenia) Tadashi Wakashima (Japan)1998 Valerij Kopyl (Ukraine)1999 Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.) Marek Kolčák (Slovakia)2000 Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia) Peter van den Heuvel (Netherlands) Kari Karhunen (Finland) Ladislav Salai jr. (Slovakia) Valerij Semenenko (Ukraine) Axel Steinbrink (Germany) Hans Uitenbroek (Netherlands)2001 Eddy van Beers (Belgium) David Gurgenidze (Georgia) Michael McDowell (Great Britain) Wilfried Neef (Germany)2002 Emil Klemanič (Slovakia) Thomas Maeder (Switzerland) Bogusz Piliczewski (Poland) Zbigniew Szczep (Poland)2003 Eric Huber (Romania) Marko Klasinc (Slovenia) Srecko Radović (Serbia) Ronald Schäfer (Germany) Ľubomír Širáň (Slovakia)2004 Vladimir Blokhin (Russia Fed.)

Valerij Krivenko (Ukraine) Colin McNab (Great Britain) Anatolij Mukoseev (Russian Fed.) Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed.) Vladimir Podinić (Serbia) Kohey Yamada (Japan)2005 Yohanan Afek (Israel) Vlaicu Crisan (Romania) Alexandr Leontjev (Russian Fed.) Dmitrij Pletnev (Russian Fed.)2006 Johan de Boer (Netherlands) Alexej Lebedev (Russian Fed.) Vladimir Lipovskij (Russian Fed.) Joose Norri (Finland) Jacek Stopa (Poland) Bojan Vučković (Serbia)2007 Alexandr Bulavka (Belarus) Josef Kupper (Switzerland) Vidmantas Satkus (Lithuania) Miloslav Vanka (Czech Rep.) Miroslav Voráček (Czech Rep.)2008 Nikola Predrag (Croatia) Klemen Sivić (Slovenia) Alain Villeneuve (France)2009 Piotr Górski (Poland) Kacper Piorun (Poland) Aleksey Solovchuk (Ukraine)2010 Evgeny Fomichev (Russian Fed.) Ramil Javadov (Azerbaijan) Evgeny Viktorov (Russian Fed.)

Version 5 45.

SolvingName Country GM IM FM HM IJ Types GM IM FM WCAbdurahmanović Fadil Bosnia&Hercegovina 92 80 72 h,s,f Afek Yochanan Israel 89 88 e 05Agapov Igor Russian Federation 05Ahues Herbert Germany 89 76 62 2 Akobia Iuri Georgia 95 eAlaikov Venelin + Bulgaria 93 88 77 Albrecht Hermann + Germany 57 Aliev Ilham Azerbaijan 09 eAloni Hillel Israel 93 78 e Anderson Gerald + Great Britain 75 60 Angelov Karel Bulgaria 82 Antonov Jurij Bulgaria 93 Ányos László Hungary 04 hApró László + Hungary 90 Arestov Pavel Russian Federation 01Argüelles Antonio + Spain 86 57 Aschwanden Reto Switzerland 10 05Authier Gabriel France 58 2 Averbakh Jurij Russian Federation 56 e Avner Uri Israel 09 93 90 78 2,3,s,h 82 Avni Amatzia Israel 01 03 eAxt Hemmo Germany 89 3,m 82 Azhusin Alexandr Russian Federation 07 07 07 96Åkerblom Axel + Sweden 67 56 Baibikov Dmitrij Israel 10Baier Roland Switzerland 92 89 3,h,f 88 82 83Bakcsi György Hungary 80 67 79 2,3,m,s,h,f Bakharev Alexandr Russian Federation 05 04Bakke Nils Norway 07 90 Bannyj Dmitrij + Russian Federation 90 Barnes Barry Great Britain 67 67 2 Barsukov Valerij Russian Federation 99 hBartolović Hrvoje + Croatia 80 67 56 Baturin Alexandr + USSR 61 Bazlov Jurij Russian Federation 90 Bebesi Gyula + Hungary 90 Bédoni Roméo France 90 Beers Eddy van Belgium 09 02 01Belenkij Alexej + USSR 90 Belliboni Caetano + Brazil 90 Benedek Attila + Hungary 90 83 Benko Pal USA 95 90 Biscay Pierre + France 57 Blandford Hugh F. + Great Britain 61

Titles

INTERNATIONAL TITLESAbbreviations:GM Grandmaster of the FIDE for chess

compositionsIM International Master of the FIDE for

chess compositionsFM FIDE Master for chess compositionsHM Honorary Master of Chess Composi-

tionIJ International Judge of the FIDE for

chess compositions+ deceased

2, 3, m direct twomovers, threemovers, mo-removers

e endgame studiess, h, f, math, r selfmates, helpmates, fairies, mathe-

matical, retroSolving GM International Solving Grandmaster of

the FIDESolving IM International Solving Master of the

FIDESolving FM FIDE Master in SolvingSolving WC World Champion in Chess Solving

Titles Version 5

SolvingName Country GM IM FM HM IJ Types GM IM FM WC

46.Titles

Blokhin Vladimir Russian Federation 04Blondel Denis France 89 f de Boer Johan Netherlands 06Bogdanov Evgenij + Ukraine 89 Bondarenko Filip Ukraine 79 66 e Bonivento Oscar Italy 72 2,3 Boswell Edward + Great Britain 57 Botvinnik Mikhail Russian Federation 56 e Bourd Evgeni Israel 10Boyer Jean Pierre + France 90 76 Böttger Horst Germany 88 3,m Brabec Juraj Slovakia 96 90 71 2 Brada Jaroslav + Czech Rep. 98Brehmer Siegfried + Germany 90 Breuer Josef + Germany 73 57 Bron Vladimir + USSR 76 66 56 Bronstein David + Russian Federation 61 Brown David USA 87 2,h,f Bruch Wieland Germany 10 04 01 96 2,3Buchwald Julius + USA 56 Bulavka Alexandr Belarus 08 07Buňka Vladislav Czech Rep. 97 s,h,eBurbach Johannes Jacob + Netherlands 90 58 Burger Robert USA 04 57 2 Büsing Günter Germany 85 h Caillaud Michel France 93 89 93 r 02 87 87 00Camorani Mario + Italy 85 Candela Sanz Rafael Spain 66 f Casa Alex + France 80 Castellari Umberto + Italy 69 Cate Pieter ten + Netherlands 73 58 Chandler Guy W. + Great Britain 57 Chekhover Vitalij A. + USSR 61 56 Cheney Richard + USA 57 Chepizhnij Viktor I. Russian Federation 89 69 65 2,3,s Chéron André + Switzerland 59 57 Cheylan Yves France 07 89 78 2 Chicco Adriano + Italy 67 56 Chimedtseren Sonomun + Mongolia 07Chivu Nicolae Romania 00 s,hChlubna Friedrich + Austria 79 71 Citeroni Luciano + Great Britain 87 Comay Ofer Israel 85 82 85 99Costeff Gady Israel 08 04Crisan Vlaicu Romania 07 05Csák János Hungary 05 96 Cseh Gábor + Hungary 04Czarnecki Tadeusz + Poland 56 Darvas Róbert + Hungary 56 Davidenko Fedor Russian Federation 93 90 Dedrle František + ČSFR 56 Degener Udo Germany 05 95 90 00 2 Dickins Anthony + Great Britain 75 Dijk Nils G. G. van + Norway 61 66 Dimitrov Nikolaj Bulgaria 67 3,m Diot Roger + France 58 Dittmann Wolfgang Germany 93 04 r Dittrich Stefan Germany 05 90 86 2

Titles Version 5


47.Titles

Dobrescu Emilian Romania 89 80 58 2 Dolgov Vasilij Russian Federation 90 Dombrovskis Alfreds + Latvia 89 56 Dorogov Jurij + USSR 90 Doukhan Gérard France 98Dragoun Michal Czech Rep. 08 05 08 h,f 10 03 99Drese Gerardus + Netherlands 73 58 Dunder Aarne + Finland 57 Dyachuk Vasyl Ukraine 10 05 04 04 2Eaton Vincent L. + USA 56 Eberle Stefan + Austria 57 Einat Paz Israel 04 99 2,3Eisert Stephan Germany 90 Elkies Noam Israel 01 96 96Ellerman Arnoldo + Argentina 59 56 Ellinghoven Bernd Germany 05 96 89 m,h,s,f,r Erenburg Mark Israel 96Erockin Vladimir + Russian Federation 89 Evreinov Viktor + USSR 90 Evsejev Georgij Russian Federation 91 89 89 91Fabel Karl + Germany 67 64 Farago Paul + Romania 56 Fargette Bruno France 90 78 3,m Fargette François France 86 m Fasher Eliahu + Israel 98Feijter Cornelius J. de + Netherlands 58 Feoktistov Alexandr Russian Federation 07 80 94 m 97Figueiredo Jose + Brazil 74 Figueiredo Mario + Brazil 89 Flatt Karl + Switzerland 60 Fleck Ferenc + Hungary 90 88 56 2,3,m Fomichev Evgeny Russian Federation 10 10 3 10Formánek Bedrich Slovakia 90 66 2,3,m,h,s,f Fossum Andre + Norway 80 Fougiaxis Harry Greece 01 92 90 h Földeák W. Árpád + Hungary 64 Friedgood David Great Britain 88 Fritz Jindřich + ČSFR 76 66 56 Frolkin Andrej Ukraine 09 01Fröberg Hilding + Sweden 90 Gabor Nicholas + USA 56 Gamnitzer Camillo Austria 10 01 93 Gandev Krasimir Bulgaria 88 Garai Toma USA 96 89 87 h Garcia Llamas Juan + Spain 65 Garofalo Antonio Italy 07 2,3,hGavrilovski Zoran Macedonia 08 04 02 hGebelt Vaclav + Belarus 77 59 Gerbstman Alexandr + USSR 59 56 Gleuher Thierry le France 10 05Gockel Hubert Germany 01 93 Goldschmeding Cornelis + Netherlands 88 71 58 2,3,m,s,h Gooderson Arthur R. + Great Britain 66 Gorbatenko Jurij Russian Federation 01Gordian Jurij Ukraine 95 90 Gorgiev Tigran + USSR 69 56 Górski Piotr Poland 10 09Goumondy Claude France 84 79 84 3,h

Titles Version 5


48.Titles

Gräfrath Bernd Germany 10 rGrand Henk le Netherlands 04 64 2,3,m,h Grand Piet le Netherlands 64 2,3,m,s,h,f Grasemann Herbert + Germany 57 Grinblat Arieh Israel 10Groeneveld Cornelis + Netherlands 90 Grolman Lev Russian Federation 10Gross Erwin + Germany 90 Grossi Damien + France 57 Grosu Iosif + Romania 78 Gruber Hans Germany 85 e,h,s,f,r,math Grunenwald Alphonse + France 59 Grzeban Grzegorz + Poland 87 60 Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr + Russian Federation 88 73 56Gunst Julius + Finland 57 Gurgenidze David Georgia 90 80 94 e 01 Gurov Valerij Russian Federation 07 05Gurvich Abram + USSR 56 Gusev Boris + Russian Federation 97Guttman Newman USA 58 2 Gvozdják Peter Slovakia 01 97 00 Hadži-Vaskov Georgi Macedonia 77 s,h Hagemann Wilhelm + Germany 58 Halberstadt Vitaly + France 57 Halumbirek Josef + Austria 57 Hannelius Jan + Finland 77 57 Hannemann Knud + Denmark 73 Haring Jacobus + Netherlands 90 68 64 Hartong Jan + Netherlands 59 Hashavit Zvi + Israel 59 Hassberg Eric M. + USA 56 Havel Miroslav + ČSFR 56 Haymann Jean Israel 96 90 Heijden Harold van der Netherlands 01 eHeinonen Erkki + Finland 79 Heinonen Unto Finland 04 92 90 Hernitz Zvonimir Croatia 90 58 2,3,m,s,h,f Herzberg Michael Germany 04Heuvel Peter van den Netherlands 02 00Hildebrand Alexander + Sweden 77 56 Hirschenson Aaron Israel 04 82 2 Hjelle David + Norway 57 Hladík František + ČSFR 56 Hlinka Michal Slovakia 04 09 eHoch Yehuda Israel 92 90 Hoffmann Fritz Germany 90 76 2 Hoffmann Martin Switzerland 01Holladay Edgar + USA 77 56 Howard Kenneth + USA 57 Huber Eric Romania 07 f 03 03Hultberg Herbert Sweden 90 56 2,3,m,h,f Hurme Harri Finland 10 93Hynönen Veikko + Finland 92 Ianovcic Anatole F. + Romania 58 Ignatiev Ivan N. Bulgaria 82 m,h,s,f Ingre Bengt + Sweden 92 Isenegger Samuel + Switzerland 59 Issler Werner Switzerland 77 2

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49.Titles

Ivanić Petar + Yugoslavia 77 Iwanow B. Eugeniusz Poland 98 67 2,3,s Jacobs Walter + USA 57 Jahn Günther + Germany 01Jakimchik Vitold + USSR 67 Janevski Živko Macedonia 96 89 79 s,h Jaroslavcev Arkadij Russian Federation 90 Javadov Ramil Azerbaijan 10Jelínek Jiří Czech Republic 10 3,sJensch Gerhard W. + Germany 66 Johandl Alois + Austria 71 66 Joita Paul + Romania 89 Jones Christopher Great Britain 07 05Jonsson Christer Sweden 10 01Joudon Laurent France 95 3,mJönsson Gustav Sweden 90 56 2 Jørgensen Walther + Denmark 76 56 Junker Karl + Germany 75 Kaila Osmo + Finland 90 58 Kaiser Gerhard + Germany 57 Kalandadze Velimir Georgia 84 93 e Kapica Ryszard Poland 00 sKapralos Demetrios N. + Greece 88 Kapros Jorge Argentina 07 04Kapusta Viktor Ukraine 05Karamanits Anatolij Ukraine 07Kardos Tivadar + Hungary 90 79 Karhunen Kari Finland 07 00Kárpáti Aurél + USA 88 Karpov Valerij + Russian Federation 90 Kasparjan Genrich M. + Armenia 72 60 56 Katsnelson Leonard Russian Federation 88 Kazantsev Alexandr + Russian Federation 75 56 Kekely Lubos Slovakia 10 eKeller Michael Germany 95 84 Kemp Charles E. + Great Britain 64 Keres Paul + USSR 57 Keym Werner Germany 85 r,math Kipping Cyril S. + Great Britain 59 57 Kirillov Valerij Russian Federation 09Kisis Imants + Latvia 90 Kisljak Olexandr Ukraine 04 95 Kiss Ivan Slovakia 90 Kiss János + Hungary 90 88 Kivi Visa + Finland 90 57 Klasinc Marko Slovenia 84 s,h,f,r 03Klemanič Emil Slovakia 04 02Klüver Hans + Germany 87 Kniest Peter + Germany 75 59 Knuppert Hugo + Denmark 90 Knöppel Jan + Sweden 73 56 Kofman Rafael + USSR 73 56 Kolčák Marek Slovakia 99Koldijk Albert M. + Netherlands 91 58 Kolesnikov Evgenij Russian Federation 05Kopajev Vjacheslav + Russian Federation 92 89 Kopnin Alexej + USSR 75 59 Kopyl Valerij Ukraine 00 98

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50.Titles

Korányi Attila + Hungary 88 84 Korn Walter USA 64 e Kornilov Andrey Russian Fed. 09Koroljkov Vladimir + USSR 76 65 56 Korponai József + Hungary 84 Kos Vladimír + Czech Rep. 01 91 Kostadinov Diyan Bulgaria 10 sKotěšovec Václav Czech Rep. 05 96 10 2,h,fKovačević Marjan Serbia 07 97 90 89 2 88 82 Kovács Flórian + Hungary 60 Kovalenko Vitalij Russian Federation 07 90 Kozdon Baldur Germany 79 71 3,m Kozhakin Vladimir Russian Federation 97 3Kozlov Alexandr + USSR 68 Kralin Nikolaj Russian Federation 05 88 Krätschmer Ralf Germany 07Krikheli Iosif + USSR 84 71 Krivenko Valerij Ukraine 04Kupper Josef Switzerland 07Kuznetsov Anatolij + Russian Federation 80 65 Kuznetsov Alexandr + USSR 73 66 Kuznetsov Mikhail Russian Federation 90 Kuzovkov Alexandr Moldova 95 89 Kwiatkowski Marek Poland 10 01Labai Zoltán Slovakia 04 90 88 2,3 Lačný Ľudovít Slovakia 05 90 56 2 Lafora Carlos R. + Spain 60 Lang Herbert Germany 02Larsen Karl A. K. + Denmark 56 Larsen Lars Denmark 73 59 2,3,m Larsson Bror + Sweden 56 Latzel Gerhard + Germany 75 58 Laue Hartmut Germany 07 93 90 s Lauinger Günter Germany 92 r,math Lauritzen Oskar G. + Denmark 56 Lebedev Alexej Russian Federation 06Lecomte Roland France 59 2,3,m Lee Graham Great Britain 02 86 Leibovici Paul + Romania 56 Leiss Hans-Dieter + Germany 83 Lehen Ľudovít Slovakia 05Leon-Martin Gabriel + France 57 Leontiev Alexandr Russian Federation 08 05Leopold Rudolf + Germany 65 Lepuschütz Hans + Austria 66 57 Lewandowski Andrzej Poland 92 Lider Valentin Russian Federation 90 Limbach Saturnin + Poland 56 Lindgren Bo Sweden 80 65 66 2,3,m,s,h Lindgren Frithiof + Sweden 56 Lindner László + Hungary 84 56 Linss Torsten Germany 04 96 Lipovskij Vladimir Russian Federation 06Lipton Michael Great Britain 76 Livshits Eduard Ukraine 71 Lobusov Andrej + Russian Federation 93 88 87 Lois Jorge J. Argentina 05 96 Lommer Harold + Great Britain 74 58

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51.Titles

Loshinskij Lev I. + USSR 72 60 56 Loustau Jean Marc France 04 92 90 Lörinc Juraj Slovakia 10 05 00 h,fLöwenton Leon + Romania 56 Lukjanov Valentin + Ukraine 93 90 Lytton Cedric C. Great Britain 78 h,f Macleod Norman + Great Britain 93 84 80 Madsen Arthur + Denmark 66 Maeder Thomas Switzerland 99 h,f 03 02Makaronez Leonid Israel 04Maleika Gerhard Germany 01Mandil José Pujado + Spain 57 Mandler Artur + ČSFR 66 56 Manhart Markus Germany 04 99 h,fManolescu Mircea M. + Romania 92 82 Mansfield Comins + Great Britain 72 59 57 Manveljan Aleksandr Armenia 08Marandjuk Mikhail Ukraine 04 89 97 3,m Marker Jurij Russian Federation 10 05Markovskij Grigorij Russian Federation 90 Markovtsij Vasyl Ukraine 07Martin Godefroy J. + Brazil 56 Marwitz Jan H. + Netherlands 90 59 Maslar Zdravko Germany 01 92 Massmann Wilhelm + Germany 59 Matouš Mário Czech Rep. 90 Matthews Robin C. O. + Great Britain 65 57 Maximovskij Alexandr Russian Federation 90 87 e Mazul Waldemar + Poland 05McDowell Michael Great Britain 99 h 01McNab Colin Great Britain 07 04Mees Wouter J. G. Netherlands 59 2,e Meinking Dan USA 07Melnichenko Viktor + Ukraine 89 84 Mentasti Gino + Italy 89 72 Mestel Jonathan Great Britain 97 86 97Micu Nicolae Romania 95 04 e Mihajloski Zlatko Macedonia 93 mMikan Ilja + ČSFR 71 58 Mikholap Alexandr Belarus 04 m,sMilescu Milu + Israel 64 Milošeski Bosko Macedonia 93 2,hMintz Jakob Israel 97 Mirri Giorgio + Italy 99 85 Mitrofanov Leopold + Russian Federation 80 71 Mladenović Miodrag Serbia 07 92 90 08 95 Mlynka Karol Slovakia 90 87 2 Mochalkin Alexandr + Russian Federation 97Molnár Árpád Hungary 08 04Monreal Pierre + France 65 Morgenthaler Helmuth Germany 92 3 Morice Jean France 96 83 2,3,m Morse Jeremy Great Britain 06 75 2 Mortensen Jan + Denmark 66 Mosiashvili Givi Georgia 10Moutecidis Pavlos Greece 84 Mukoseev Anatolij Russian Federation 07 04Müller Dieter Germany 92 90 79 2,3,m,h

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52.Titles

Müller Frank Germany 04 sMurdzia Piotr Poland 02 99 97 02 05 06 08 09Murkisch Godehard Germany 90 74 m Musante Horatio L. + Argentina 65 Myllyniemi Matti + Finland 10 76 58 Nadareishvili Gia + USSR 80 69 60 Nagy Ödön + Hungary 56 Nascimento Rui Portugal 00Nazarov Alexandr Russian Federation 08 rNefyodov Vladislav Russian Federation 10Neidze Vazha Georgia 89 80 e Nešić Milivoj + Serbia 04Nestorescu Virgil Romania 01 80 58 2,e Neukomm Gyula + Hungary 56 Niemann John + Germany 86 58 Niemeijer Meindert + Netherlands 75 58 Nikoletić Vukota + Serbia 07Nixon Dennison Great Britain 66 f Norri Joose Finland 06Notaro Rosario Italy 88 2 Nunn John Great Britain 04 91 04 07 10Ojanen Antti G. + Finland 66 Olympiev Bronislav Russian Federation 92 Osintsev Sergei Russian Federation 08Ott Hans + Switzerland 57 Ott Markus Switzerland 02Oudot Jean + France 59 Paavilainen Jorma Finland 99 95 01Pachl Franz Germany 05 89 88 2,h Pachman Vladimír + ČSFR 76 60 56 Pankratjev Alexandr Russian Federation 07Papack Daniel Germany 05Páros György + Hungary 76 65 56 Parrinello Mario Italy 05 96 01 2,h Parthasarathy Mukkur India 90 Pavlović Branko + Yugoslavia 72 Peris Pardo Julio + Spain 57 Perkonoja Pauli Finland 69 72 e 82 86 92 95Persson Manne + Sweden 92 90Pervakov Oleg Russian Federation 05 95 92 04Petite Efrén Spain 66 2,3 Petkov Petko A. Bulgaria 84 77 89 2,3,m,s,h,f Petrović Nenad + Yugoslavia 76 65 56 Petrovici Valeriu Romania 01 2,sPfannkuche Michael Germany 93 84 88 93Pfeiffer Mieczyslaw + Poland 60 Piatesi Antonio + Italy 86 Pilchenko Vjacheslav Russian Federation 04 93 Piliczewski Bogusz Poland 03 02Piorun Kacper Poland 10 09Pituk Alexander + Slovakia 90 88 56 Plaksin Nikita Russian Federation 01 89 r Pletnev Dmitrij Russian Federation 05Podinić Vladimir Serbia 10 06 04Pogorelov Vladimir Ukraine 03 97Pogosjanc Ernest + USSR 88 69 Poisson Christian France 01

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53.Titles

Popandopulo Avenir + USSR 84 65 Popp Willy + Germany 67 Postnikov Olexandr Ukraine 10 01Predrag Nikola Croatia 08Prentos Kostas Greece 10 r 04Prins Henk Netherlands 97 90 93 2 Prokeš Ladislav + ČSFR 56 Prokop František J. + ČSFR 56 Prytz Rud + Denmark 66 Pugachev Sergej + USSR 90 Puig Ambros Estanislao + Spain 57 Radović Srecko Serbia 03Rangelov Vladimir P. Bulgaria 56 3,m Rasch Nielsen Poul + Denmark 56 Reek Jan van Netherlands 89 e Reeves Christopher Great Britain 90 Rehm Hans Peter Germany 84 68 71 3,m,s,h,f Retter Yosi Israel 88 64 2 Reitsen Yevgeni Ukraine 04 hRezvov Nikolai Ukraine 08Rice John M. Great Britain 69 72 2,h,f Richter Frank Germany 09Rinder Gerd Germany 90 Rittirsch Manfred Germany 07 01 10 fRjabinin Nikolaj Russian Federation 04 95 Robert Philippe France 05Rosolak Wladyslaw + Poland 71 Rossomakho Jakov Russian Federation 98 05 2,3Rotenberg Jacques Israel 01 93Roycroft A. John Great Britain 59 e Röpke Vilhelm + Denmark 56 Rukhlis Efim + Israel 90 56 Rudenko Valentin Ukraine 80 61 60 2,3,m Rumjantsev Sergej Russian Federation 97 91 Ruppin Raffi Israel 80 3,s Rusek Jan + Poland 76 59 Rusenescu Eugen + Romania 74 Rusinek Jan Poland 92 84 83 e Ruszczyński Piotr Poland 88 Sakharov Boris + USSR 56 Sakharov Sergej Russian Federation 01Salazar Francisco + Spain 84 65 Salai Ladislav jr. Slovakia 05 02 00Sammelius Carel J. R. Netherlands 69 Santiago Joao-Baptista + Brazil 56 Sarichev Alexandr + USSR 79 Satkus Vidmantas Lithuania 07Savournin Jacques France 90 65 2 Schauer Bernhard + Germany 93 90 Schiller Günter + Germany 86 Schmitz Hans Heinrich + Germany 90 Schneider Michael + Germany 79 65 Schneider Stefan + Austria 74 Schneider Vilmos + Hungary 79 Schoen Gerhard Germany 90 n,f Schór László + Hungary 56 Schreckenbach Michael Germany 09Schudel Hans + Switzerland 85

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54.Titles

Schäfer Ronald Germany 03Scotti Louis France 59 2 Segenreich Yeshayahu + Israel 64 Seider Shlomo + Israel 85 78 Selivanov Andrej Russian Federation 09 07 05 00 s 08 93 03Selman Jr. Johan + Netherlands 58 Semenenko Alexandr Ukraine 09 10 hSemenenko Valerij Ukraine 10 10 h 00Seneca Camil + France 59 Shankar Ram Narajan India 92 90 Shanshin Valerij Russian Federation 07 97 93 98 2 Shavyrin Valerij Russian Federation 07 05Shaw E. H. + Great Britain 57 Shedej Sergej Ukraine 84 Shif Vladimir + USSR 56 Shorek Mordechay Israel 83 h Shorokhov Boris Russian Federation 09Sickinger Peter Germany 10Siers Theodor + Germany 90 Simoni Francesco Italy 10 01 92 2,h Šindelář Miroslav Czech Rep. 90 88 3,m Siotis Nikos + Greece 01Širáň Ľubomír Slovakia 03Sivić Klemen Slovenia 08Slesarenko Anatolij Russian Federation 07 97 99 2 Smedley Donald Great Britain 01Smit Geert + Netherlands 58 Smits Gerard Netherlands 90 Smotrov Sergej Kazakhstan 07 05Smulders Kurt Belgium 94Smyslov Vasilij + Russian Federation 57 Sochnev Alexandr Russian Federation 95 92 Soffer Ram Israel 98 93Solovchuk Aleksey Ukraine 09Sonnenfeld Felix A. + Brazil 90 74 Soroka Ivan Ukraine 04 93 Soukup-Bardon Břetislav + ČSFR 57 Sovík Štefan Slovakia 05 93 Speckmann Werner + Germany 67 59Sphicas George USA 05 96 Staudte Hans Hilmar + Germany 62 Steinbrink Axel Germany 00Steudel Theodor + Germany 90 66 Stjopochkin Anatolij Russian Federation 07 05Stocchi Ottavio + Italy 56 Stolev Nikola Macedonia 07 90 h Stopa Jacek Poland 06Subrahmanyam Swaminatha+ India 59 Šulc Jindřich + Czech Rep. 60 Surkov Ruslan + Russian Federation 07Sushkov Jurij Russian Federation 89 84 2 Sutter Alfred + Switzerland 57 Sychev Vladimir Belarus 95 01 2,3Sydenham Colin Great Britain 01 90 91 2 Syzonenko Viktor Ukraine 01 90 Szabó Tibor Hungary 90 Szczep Zbigniew Poland 02Szwedowski Leopold Poland 79 74 2,3,m,s

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55.Titles

Szöghy József + Hungary 90 79 Tallec Yves France 00 s,hTanielian Archavir + Bulgaria 57 Tanner Henry Finland 02Tauber Theodor Israel 87 3,s,f Tavariani Revaz + Georgia 95 93 Ternblad Helmer + Sweden 56 Timonin Vladimir Russian Federation 95 Tjavlovskij Vitalij Russian Federation 71 Tkachenko Sergej N. Ukraine 05 04 04 eTominić Ivo Croatia 90 Touw Hian Bwee Indonesia 84 77 77 2,3 Tribowski Marcel Germany 10 04 01Trillon Jean-Michel + France 90 Trommler Sven Germany 10 05 10 2,3,m,hTummes Boris Germany 00 99 97Tüngler Arno Germany 09Tura Waldemar Poland 04 69 88 2,3,s,f Udartsev Valentin Russian Federation 95 Uddgren Anders Sweden 89 h,f,r Ugren Ljubomir Slovenia 77 m,s,h Uitenbroek Hans Nederlands 00Ukmar Mitja Slovenia 97Umnov Evgenij + USSR 75 56 Umnov German Russian Federation 90 Unzicker Wolfgang + Germany 58 Valtonen Kari Finland 93 h 84 83 84Valuška Ján Slovakia 88 Vanko Miloslav Czech Rep. 07Vasilenko Anatolij Ukraine 98Vaughan Colin + Great Britain 92 74Velimirović Milan Serbia 10 84 77 2,3 84 82 Vetter Hans + Germany 58 Viktorov Evgeny Russian Federation 10 10Villeneuve Alain France 08Virtanen Kauko Finland 84 2 Visbeen Frank + Netherlands 85 85 Visserman Eeltje + Netherlands 72 61 58 Vladimirov Jakov Russian Federation 88 67 65 3,m 82 Vladimirov Vjacheslav Russian Federation 05Vlasák Emil Czech Republic 10 eVoia Radu + Romania 58 Volet Thomas USA 10Vollenweider Odette Switzerland 07Voráček Miroslav Czech Rep. 07Vučković Bojan Serbia 08 07 06Vukcevich Milan + USA 88 79 Vysokosov Andrey Russian Federation 08Wakashima Tadashi Japan 97Weber Wolfgang + Germany 58 Weissauer Hermann Germany 87 3,m Wenda Jan + ČSFR 56 Wenda Klaus Austria 10 89 68 3,m,s,f Werle Allan + Sweden 56 Wermelinger Charles + France 59 Werner Dieter Germany/Switzerland 07Wessels Martin Germany 07Widlert Kjell Sweden 92 90 84 3,m,s,h,f,r 86

Version 5 56.

INTERNATIONAL SOLVING CONTEST (ISC) Date 1st Category 2nd Category

Countries Solvers Winner Countries Solvers

1 23.1.05 23 262 Roland Baier (Switzerland) 2 22.1.06 24 210 Alexeij Lebedev (Russia) 16 43 3 21.1.07 26 219 Bojan Vučković (Serbia) 14 42 4 27.1.08 27 241 Boris Tummes (Germany) 20 82 5 25.1.09 32 234 Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 21 141 6 24.1.10 30 198 Eddy van Beers (Belgium) 15 83 7 23.1.11 28 211 John Nunn (Great Britain) 18 77

Wiedenhoff Claude France 90 88 2 Wiehagen Rolf Germany 07Wilson Vaux + USA 58 Wirtanen Erkki A. + Finland 79 58 Wissmann Dolf Netherlands 04 93Witztum Menachem Israel 10Wong Peter Australia 05Wotawa Alois + Austria 66 57 Wróbel Marian + Poland 56 Yacoubian Garen France 85 Yamada Kohey Japan 04Ylijoki Marko Finland 09Zabunov Vladimir Bulgaria 90 87 2,3 Zagorujko Leonid + Russian Federation 61 56Zajic Helmut + Austria 81 Zaldo J. Z. + Spain 57 Zalokotskij Roman Ukraine 90 03 hZappas Byron + Greece 93 84 88 Zarur Almiro Brazil 92 Zeller Jean + France 91 Zheltonozhko Vladimir Russian Federation 04 2Zepler Erich E. + Great Britain 73 57 Zidek Alexander Austria 04Zilahi Zoltán + Hungary 56 Zipf Volker Germany 04 88 3,m Zirkwitz Thorsten Germany 07 04Zhuravlev Andrej Russian Federation 06Zlatić Savo + Croatia 99 58 Zucker Manfred Germany 90 72 3,m,s Zude Arno Germany 88 83


ISC

Version 5 57.

WORLD CHESS SOLVING CHAMPIONSHIP (WCSC) TOURNEYS

Place Country Time Teams Winner Individual world champion

1 Malinska Yugoslavia 9.–10.9.1977 9 Finland 2 Canterbury Great Britain 3.–4.9.1978 13 Finland 3 Hyvinkää Finland 12.–13.7.1979 9 F.R. Germany 4 Bled Yugoslavia 3.–4.9.1980 10 Israel 5 Arnhem Netherlands 11.–12.8.1981 13 Finland 6 Varna Bulgaria 10.–11.9.1982 9 Yugoslavia 7 Bat-Yam Israel 1.–2.9.1983 8 Finland Roland Baier (Switzerland) 8 Sarajevo Yugoslavia 22.–23.8.1984 8 Finland Kari Valtonen (Finland) 9 Riccione Italy 18.–19.9.1985 10 Finland Ofer Comay (Israel) 10 Fontanay France 10.–11.7.1986 8 Great Britain Pauli Perkonoja (Finland) 11 Graz Austria 25.–26.8.1987 11 F.R. Germany Michel Caillaud (France) 12 Budapest Hungary 27.–28.8.1988 12 F.R. Germany Michael Pfannkuche (FRG) 13 Bournemouth Great Britain 22.–23.8.1989 13 USSR Georgij Evseev (USSR) 14 Benidorm Spain 25.–26.9.1990 10 GR.Britain, USSR Georgij Evseev (USSR) 15 Rotterdam Netherlands 6.–7.8.1991 11 USSR Georgij Evseev (USSR) 16 Bonn Germany 25.–26.8.1992 12 Russian Fed. Pauli Perkonoja (Finland) 17 Bratislava Slovakia 31.8.–1.9.1993 18 Germany Michael Pfannkuche (Germany) 18 Belfort France 26.–27.7.1994 16 Germany Arno Zude (Germany) 19 Turku Finland 25.–26.7.1995 14 Finland Pauli Perkonoja (Finland) 20 Tel Aviv Israel 15.–16.10.1996 14 Israel Noam Elkies (Israel) 21 Pula Croatia 9.–10.9.1997 19 Israel Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain) 22 St. Petersburg Russian Fed. 28.–29.7.1998 19 Israel Georgij Evseev (Russian Fed.) 23 Netanya Israel 26.–27.10.99 20 Russian Fed. Ofer Comay (Israel) 24 Pula Croatia 5.–6.9.00 17 Germany Michel Caillaud (France) 25 Wageningen Netherlands 31.7.–1.8.01 19 Israel Jorma Paavilainen (Finland) 26 Portoroz Slovenia 3.–4.9.02 20 Germany Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 27 Moscow Russian Fed. 29.–30.7.03 22 Russian Fed. Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.) 28 Halkidiki Greece 7.–8.9.04 22 Israel John Nunn (Great Britain) 29 Eretria Greece 6.–7.9.05 19 Great Britain Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 30 Wageningen Netherlands 1.–2.8.06 20 Great Britain Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 31 Rhodes Greece 26.–17.10.07 24 Great Britain John Nunn (Great Britain) 32 Jurmala Latvia 2.–3.9.08 24 Russian Fed. Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 33 Rio de Janeiro Brazil 13.–14.10.09 17 Poland Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 34 Crete Greece 19.–20.10.10 20 Poland John Nunn (Great Britain) 35 Jesi Italy 23.–24.8.11

EUROPEAN CHESS SOLVING CHAMPIONSHIP (ECSC) TOURNEYS Place Country Time Teams Winner Individual European champion

1 Legnica Poland 18.–19.7.05 15 Finland Pauli Perkonoja (Finland) 2 Warsaw Poland 11.–12.11.06 16 Serbia Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 3 Pardubice Czech Rep. 15.–16.7.07 16 Serbia Bojan Vučković (Serbia) 4 Antalya Turkey 29.–30.3.08 10 Serbia Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 5 Subotica Serbia 8.–9.5.09 16 Poland Piotr Murdzia (Poland) 6 Sunningdale Gr. Britain 10.-11.4.10 13 Great Britain John Nunn (Great Britain) 7 Lowicz Poland 2.-3..4.11

WCSCs and ECSCs

Version 5 58.

THE INTERNATIONAL TEAM-MATCHES FOR CHESS-COMPOSITION AND THE WORLD CHESS COMPOSI TION TOURNAMENTS (WCCT)

nr organizer sections countries entries composers years winner

1 USSR 18 20 502 211 1962–1964 USSR2 Netherlands 9 27 588 283 1967–1971 FinlandWCCT1 Finland 14 27 653 274 1972–1975 USSR2 F.R. Germany 10 29 439 254 1980–1983 USSR3 P.C.C.C. 10 28 629 290 1984–1988 USSR4 Poland 10 29 607 1989–1992 USSR5 Czech Republic 7 39 696 1993–1997 Ukraine6 Germany 7 36 564 1997–2001 Russian Federation7 Macedonia 7 38 625 2001–2004 Russian Federation8 Germany 7 37 539 2005–2008 Russian Federation

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP IN COMPOSING Album 1989–1991 WCCI 1998–2000 WCCI 2001–2003 WCCI 2004–20062-movers Anatolij Slesarenko Viktor Chepizhnyj Marjan Kovačević Vasyl Dyachuk3-movers Michael Keller Mikhail Marandjuk Valerij Shavyrin Mikhail Marandjukmoremovers Jakov Vladimirov Mikhail Marandjuk Mikhail Marandjuk Mikhail Marandjukstudies David Gurgenidze David Gurgenidze Andrej Vysokosov Oleg Pervakovselfmates Petko Petkov Petko Petkov Andrej Selivanov Andrej Selivanovhelpmates Živko Janevski Živko Janevski Valerij Gurov Viktor Chepizhnyjfairies George Sphicas Petko Petkov Reto Aschwanden Michal Dragounretro & math. Alexandr Kisljak Alexandr Kisljak Thierry le Gleuher Reto Aschwanden

FIDE-ALBUMSPeriod Announced Closing date Publication Diagrams1914–44 I 31. Dec. 1966 I/1972 725 II II/1966 (30.9.67 for entries X/1972 1278 III by deceased members) IV/1975 8061945–55 X/1960 31. Dec. 1961 XII/1964 18911956–58 XI/1958 1. May 1959 VI/1961 6611959–61 I/1962 31. Dec. 1962 IV/1966 7381962–64 II/1965 31. Dec. 1965 X/1968 9081965–67 XI/1968 31. Aug. 1969 I/1976 8001968–70 II/1972 31. Aug. 1972 II/1977 8051971–73 II/1976 30. June 1976 X/1978 8001974–76 XI/1977 30. June 1978 VII/1980 8001977–79 30. June 1981 1984 8001980–82 15. Aug. 1984 VIII/1988 10831983–85 XII/1986 31. July 1987 VII/1992 11031986–88 X/1989 31. July 1990 VII/1995 1114 1989–91 XI/1992 1. Aug. 1993 VIII/1997 10561992–94 1996 31. Aug. 1996 VII/2001 9631995–97 1999 30. Nov. 1999 VII/2004 11531998–2000 XI/2001 31. Aug. 2002 X/2007 12672001–03 X/2004 31. Aug. 2005 13492004–06 II/2007 31. Dec. 2007 2007–09 VI/2010 1. March 2011

Version 5 59.FIDE-Album points

FIDE-ALBUM POINTS 1914–2003, Point orderPetkov Petko .............................. 369,75Caillaud Michel .......................... 244,92Rehm Hans Peter ........................ 214,03Rudenko Valentin ....................... 200,92Vladimirov Yakov ...................... 197,00Kasparjan Genrikh ..................... 175,83Janevski Živko ........................... 172,50Visserman Eeltje ........................ 170,00Vukcevich Milan R. ................... 162,67Abdurahmanović Fadil ............... 153,08Gurgenidze David ...................... 153,06Chepizhnyj Viktor ...................... 147,42Bron Vladimir ............................ 146,83Loshinskij Lev ........................... 142,86Marandjuk Mikhail .................... 129,00Bakcsi György............................ 124,17Lindgren Bo ............................... 117,81Dobrescu Emilian ....................... 116,00Petrović Nenad ........................... 115,95Kuzovkov Alexandr ................... 114,17Alaikov Venelin.......................... 113,50Heinonen Unto ........................... 112,50Pachman Vladimír...................... 112,33Keller Michael ............................111,17Koroljkov Vladimir .................... 105,89Pachl Franz ................................. 105,83Krikheli Josif ................................ 99,67Mandler Artur ............................... 97,17Ahues Herbert .............................. 94,33Mansfield Comins ........................ 94,33Loustau Jean-Marc ....................... 91,67Garai Toma ................................... 91,00Goumondy Claude ....................... 90,50Fritz Jindřich ................................ 90,33Havel (Košťál) Miroslav .............. 90,33Rusinek Jan .................................. 89,33Tura Waldemar ............................. 89,00Lobusov Andrej ............................ 88,83Kovačević Marjan ........................ 88,17Kralin Nikolaj .............................. 87,78Páros György................................ 86,83Nadareishvili Gia ......................... 85,00Zappas Byron ............................... 85,00Shavyrin Valery ............................ 84,50Pervakov Oleg .............................. 84,06Goldschmeding Cor ..................... 84,00Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr ............. 83,67Nestorescu Virgil .......................... 80,50Slesarenko Anatoly ...................... 79,83Bartolović Hrvoje ......................... 79,50Bwee Touw Hian .......................... 77,17Degener Udo ................................ 76,50Macleod Norman ......................... 75,50Shanshin Valery............................ 74,67Feoktistov Alexandr ..................... 73,75Mladenović Miodrag .................... 73,17Cheylan Yves................................ 71,17Pogosjanc Ernest .......................... 70,50Haring Jacob ................................ 70,17Myllyniemi Matti ......................... 69,83Dyachuk Vasyl ............................. 69,37Avner Uri...................................... 69,00Gorgiev Tigran ............................. 66,67Bruch Wieland ............................. 66,17Bogdanov Evgenij ........................ 64,83Velimirović Milan ........................ 64,67Gamnitzer Camillo ....................... 64,50Tribowski Marcel ......................... 64,00Kopnin Alexej .............................. 61,61Fabel Karl ..................................... 61,50Wenda Klaus ................................ 61,25Kozdon Baldur ............................. 59,50Johandl Alois ................................ 59,00Chlubna Friedrich ........................ 58,50

Speckmann Werner ...................... 58,17Pilchenko Vjacheslav ................... 57,83Lepuschütz Hans .......................... 57,50Matthews Robin C. O. ................. 57,50Aschwanden Reto ........................ 57,08Dijk Nils G.G. van ....................... 56,83Kuznetsov Alexandr ..................... 56,17Widlert Kjell ................................ 55,78Ryabinin Nikolaï .......................... 53,89Rice John ...................................... 53,33Gandev Krasimir .......................... 53,33Selivanov Andreï .......................... 53,19Hartong Jan .................................. 52,92Zepler Erich ................................. 52,83Breuer Josef ................................. 52,50Moutecidis Pavlos ........................ 52,33Lommer Harold M. ...................... 50,67Kuznetsov Anatolij ....................... 49,72Jørgensen Walther ........................ 49,53Mikan Ilja ..................................... 49,50Retter Yosi .................................... 46,50Kofman Rafael ............................. 46,17Hannelius Jan ............................... 46,00Gordian Jurij ................................ 45,92Gvozdják Peter ............................. 45,92Kalandadze Velimir ...................... 45,83Sizonenko Viktor.......................... 45,67Afek (Kopelovich) Yochanan ....... 45,17Gurvich Abram ............................. 45,00Seider Shlomo .............................. 44,58Kubbel Leonid ............................. 44,50Melnichenko Viktor ..................... 44,42Tkachenko Sergeï Nikolaevich .... 44,17Szwedowski Leopold ................... 44,00Wróbel Marian ............................. 44,00Shankar Ram Narayan ................. 43,50Valuška Ján ................................... 43,50Gockel Hubert .............................. 43,33Anderson Gerald .......................... 43,17Gurov Valerij ................................ 42,83Parrinello Mario ........................... 42,00Chekhover Vitalij ......................... 41,67Wotawa Alois ............................... 41,67Korányi Attila ............................... 41,67Halumbirek Josef ......................... 41,50Kisljak Alexandr .......................... 41,50Csák János .................................... 41,00Müller Dieter ................................ 41,00Shedei Sergeï................................ 40,75Haymann Jean .............................. 40,50Benkö Pál ..................................... 40,00Larsen Lars ................................... 39,33Zagoruiko Leonid ......................... 39,33Neidze Vazha................................ 39,17Barnes Barry P. ............................. 39,00Cate Pieter ten .............................. 39,00Mitrofanov Leopold ..................... 38,89Gebelt Vaclav ............................... 38,50Perkonoja Pauli ............................ 38,50Prokeš Ladislav ............................ 38,33Ellinghoven Bernd ....................... 37,95Hannemann Knud ........................ 37,67Prins Henk .................................... 37,67Jones Christopher ......................... 37,50Katsnelson Leonard ..................... 37,50Holladay Edgar ............................ 36,75Gerbstman Alexandr .................... 36,67Sammelius Carel J. R. .................. 36,50Linss Torsten ................................ 36,08Kopaev Vjacheslav ...................... 35,92Knöppel Jan ................................. 35,50Moravec Josef .............................. 35,00Brabec Juraj ................................. 34,70Liburkin Mark .............................. 34,67

Knotek Ladislav ........................... 34,00Korponai József ........................... 34,00Stocchi Ottavio ............................. 34,00Hildebrand Alexander .................. 33,89Schneider Michael ....................... 33,50Maslar Zdravko ............................ 33,42Casa Alex ..................................... 33,00Sovík Štefan ................................. 33,00Labai Zoltán ................................. 32,75Rittirsch Manfred ......................... 32,67Fougiaxis Harry ........................... 32,67Bakharev Alexandr ....................... 32,50Davidenko Fedor .......................... 32,50Sphicas George ............................ 32,17Chicco Adriano ............................ 32,00Larsen Karl A. K. ......................... 32,00Rusek Jan ..................................... 32,00Hoch Yehuda ................................ 31,67Lipton Michael ............................. 31,50Sydenham Colin ........................... 31,50Jakimchik Vitold .......................... 31,39Dombrovskis Alfreds ................... 31,00Dragoun Michal ........................... 31,00Drese Gerardus ............................. 31,00Sarychev Alexandr ....................... 30,83Kazantsev Alexandr ..................... 30,83Schneider Stefan .......................... 30,83Richter František .......................... 30,67Sushkov Jurij ................................ 30,50Halberstadt Vitalij ........................ 30,33Kniest Peter .................................. 30,33Rietveld Johannes ........................ 30,00Rinck Henri .................................. 30,00Sochnev Alexeï ............................ 30,00Vetter Hans ................................... 30,00Boyer Jean-Pierre ......................... 29,83Latzel Gerhard ............................. 29,50Lindner László ............................. 29,50Lois Jorge ..................................... 29,33Buchwald Julius ........................... 29,00Kotěšovec Václav ........................ 29,00Popandopulo Avenir ..................... 29,00Åkerblom Axel ............................. 28,83Soroka Ivan .................................. 28,67Ellerman Arnoldo ......................... 28,50Erokhin Vladimir ......................... 28,33Molnár Arpád ............................... 28,00Salazar Francisco ......................... 28,00Schauer Bernhard ......................... 28,00Schneider Vilmos ......................... 28,00Costeff Gady ................................ 27,83Kapros Jorge ................................ 27,83Bondarenko Filip ......................... 27,00Ruszczyński Piotr ......................... 27,00Azhusin Alexandr ......................... 26,50Karpati Aurel ................................ 26,50Lukjanov Valentin ........................ 26,50Troitskij Alexej ............................ 26,06Bakke Nils Adrian ........................ 26,00Farago Paul .................................. 26,00Kovalenko Vitalij ......................... 26,00Lačný Ľudovít .............................. 26,00Persson Manne ............................. 26,00Smotrov Sergeï ............................. 26,00Wirtanen Erkki ............................. 26,00Dittrich Stefan .............................. 25,83Gavrilovski Zoran ........................ 25,50Laue Hartmut ............................... 25,50Umnov Evgenij ............................ 25,50Zirkwitz Thorsten ......................... 25,50Fossum Andre .............................. 25,00Frolkin Andrej .............................. 25,00


A – B

FIDE-ALBUM POINTS 1914–2003, Alphabetical orderAbdurahmanović Fadil ............... 153,08Aberman Viktor.............................. 1,67Abramenko Sergej.......................... 3,00Adabashev Mark .......................... 10,50Adamson Henry ............................. 1,67Afanasjev Georgij .......................... 1,67Afek (Kopelovich) Yochanan ....... 45,17Agapov Igor ................................. 19,83Agostini Valerio ............................. 1,00Ahlgren Bernt ................................. 1,33Ahlheim Karl-Heinz ..................... 11,00Ahues Herbert .............................. 94,33Aitov Fatik ..................................... 1,33Åkerblom Axel ............................. 28,83Akobija Jurij ................................... 6,67Alaikov Venelin.......................... 113,50Albarda Johannes ........................... 4,00Albert Eugene .............................. 10,00Albertz Hermann ............................ 0,50Alekmenskij Alexandr ................... 1,67Aleshin Igor ................................... 2,67Aliovsadzade Rauf ......................... 0,50Allison Christopher ........................ 1,00Almgren Sven ................................ 1,00Aloni Hillel .................................. 11,00Aloni Yoel ...................................... 5,83Altman Ernst .................................. 1,00Alvey George ................................. 0,50Amirjan Gamlet ............................. 3,33Amirov Talip ................................ 10,00Anastasov Ljubomir ....................... 1,50Ančin Andrej ................................ 13,00Anderson Frans .............................. 2,50Anderson Gerald .......................... 43,17Anderson William .......................... 1,00Andersson Erik ............................... 1,00Andersson Gunnar ......................... 6,00Andrade Barry ................................ 3,50Andrejev Vjacheslav ...................... 1,00Angeli Herbert ............................... 1,00Antipov Vjacheslav ........................ 0,50Antonoff Georges ........................... 0,50Antonov Jurij ............................... 12,83Antoshin Vitalij .............................. 2,50Anufriev Vjacheslav ...................... 6,17Ányos László ................................. 5,00Apró László .................................. 12,00Apseniek Fricis .............................. 1,67Archakov Vladimir ........................ 5,83Arefiev Jurij ................................... 1,50Arestov Pavel ............................... 22,06Argüelles Antonio ........................ 10,00Arlamowski Edward ...................... 2,00Arnstam Knut ................................. 2,00Asaba Eduard ................................. 7,50Aschenazi Marcel ........................... 4,00Aschwanden Reto ........................ 57,08Astrom Robert ................................ 0,83Atanacković Branko ....................... 0,50Atanasijević Aleksandar ................. 8,00Auclair Jérôme ............................... 0,25August Hugo .................................. 1,83Auhagen Ulrich .............................. 0,33Austrheim Kjartan .......................... 0,50Authier Gabriel .............................. 1,00Avner Uri...................................... 69,00Avni Amatzia................................ 15,00Avramenko Igor ............................. 0,50Axelrud Petr ................................... 0,50Axt Hemmo .................................... 8,50Azhusin Alexandr ......................... 26,50Babić Milomir ................................ 3,17Babic Pavel .................................... 4,17Bachmann Karlheinz ...................... 1,00

Back Pär-Erik ................................. 1,00Backe Espen ................................... 6,50Backe Odd ...................................... 3,50Bäcker Horst .................................. 3,00Badai Boris ................................... 10,00Baev Georgij .................................. 1,00Baibikov Dmitry ............................ 1,00Baier Roland ................................ 13,53Bajtay József .................................. 7,00Bakay Béla ..................................... 0,00Bakcsi György............................ 124,17Bakharev Alexandr ....................... 32,50Bakke Nils Adrian ........................ 26,00Bakker Peter ................................... 2,50Balázs József .................................. 0,83Balbus Leonard .............................. 1,00Balik Josef ...................................... 1,00Bán Jenö ......................................... 5,83Banaszek Marcin ............................ 3,67Bandžuch Imrich ............................ 0,50Bannyj Dmitrij ............................. 19,50Bányai József ................................. 1,00Baptista Manuel ............................. 1,00Bär Wolfgang ................................. 5,00Barda Olaf ...................................... 9,33Barna László .................................. 1,00Barnes Barry P. ............................. 39,00Barrow John ................................... 1,00Barsukov Valerij ............................. 1,00Bartel Erich .................................... 5,00Barth Michael ................................. 5,17Barthelemy Eduard ........................ 1,00Bartolović Hrvoje ......................... 79,50Barulin Mark ................................ 10,67Basisty Mark .................................. 1,83Bata Lörinc ..................................... 8,00Batori Alberto ................................. 2,00Baturin Alexandr ............................ 1,00Bazant Robert ................................. 0,00Bazlov Jurij .................................. 18,89Beasley John .................................. 0,83Bebesi Gyula ................................ 12,00Beck Friedrich ................................ 1,00Beck Jaroslav ................................. 1,00Becker Carl .................................... 1,00Becker Christopher ........................ 3,83Bédoni Roméo ............................. 15,50Beek van Huibrecht ........................ 1,00Begley Kevin ................................. 1,00Behting Karl ................................... 1,67Beije Johan ..................................... 0,33Beine Arnold .................................. 2,33Bekkelund Paul .............................. 1,00Belchikov Nikolaj .......................... 1,50Belenkij Alexej ............................. 12,22Belik Nikolaj .................................. 1,00Belikov Evgenij ............................. 0,83Beljakin Jurij .................................. 4,22Beljavski Albert ............................. 5,00Belokonj Stanislav ......................... 9,17Belousov Sergej ............................. 0,50Bene Viktor .................................... 1,00Benedek Attila .............................. 19,50Benkö Pál ..................................... 40,00Benno Pál ....................................... 1,67Bent Mike. .................................... 11,67Berezhnoj Jurij ............................... 1,50Berg Evert Jan van den .................. 4,50Berg Wolfgang ............................... 4,25Berkenbusch Helmut ...................... 4,00Berkovec Jan .................................. 8,00Bernard Edmond ............................ 2,50Bernard H. D'Ouly ......................... 1,00Bernhardt Georg ............................. 1,67

Bernleitner Heinrich ....................... 1,83Best Eike ........................................ 3,00Beszczyński Jan ............................. 4,00Bettmann Henry ............................. 7,83Beugelsdijk Ruud ........................... 1,50Bezgodkov Anatolij ....................... 0,83Bianchetti Rinaldo ......................... 1,67Bidulescu C. ................................... 0,50Bienabe Alain ................................. 0,83Bilfinger Carl ................................. 1,00Bílý Miroslav ................................. 3,00Bilyk Sergej.................................... 3,00Bincer Hans .................................... 7,00Birbrager Isaak ............................... 4,67Birek Vladimir ............................... 1,50Birgfeld Eduard .............................. 3,00Birnov Zinovij .............................. 22,33Biscan Drago .................................. 4,00Biscay Pierre .................................. 9,67Björklund Stig ................................ 6,50Bjuzandjan Iosif ............................. 1,00Bladh Yngve .................................. 2,83Blake Percy .................................. 11,00Blandford Hugh F........................... 6,67Blaschke Friedrich ......................... 1,00Bláthy Otto ..................................... 6,67Blednov Jurij .................................. 1,00Blikeng Bjarne ............................... 4,00Blom Seppo .................................... 0,50Blondel Denis ................................. 7,50Blunár Štefan ................................. 1,00Bochkarev Vitalij ........................... 1,00de Boer Johan ................................. 0,50Bogatirev Lev ................................. 1,00Bogdanov Evgenij ........................ 64,83Böhm Ferenc .................................. 0,50Boitmanis Andris ........................... 1,00Bondar Ivan .................................... 5,83Bondarenko Filip ......................... 27,00Bonivento Oscar ............................. 1,00Bonsdorff Eero ............................... 3,00Bor Alexandr .................................. 3,33Bordenjuk Mikhail ......................... 2,50Börner Jörgen ................................. 1,00Borodatov Leonid .......................... 1,00Boros Sándor .................................. 2,00Borst Dirk....................................... 5,17Bosák Juraj ..................................... 1,00Bosch Bedřich ................................ 2,00Boswell Edward ............................. 6,50Botokanov Alimkul ........................ 1,67Bottacchi Antonio .......................... 8,00Böttger Horst .................................. 9,00Bouchez Laurent ............................ 0,33Bouma Gerard ................................ 9,00Boumeester Hendricus B.F ............ 0,33Boyer Jean-Pierre ......................... 29,83Brabec Juraj ................................. 34,70Brada Jaroslav ................................ 1,00Brada Miroslav ............................... 3,00Braithwaite Kenneth ...................... 1,00Brand Thomas ................................ 0,75Branton Augustus H. ...................... 3,33Braune Robert ................................ 0,00Brehmer Siegfried ........................ 18,50Breider Bruno ................................. 8,00Brenev Georgij ............................... 1,67Breu Jorge ...................................... 1,00Breuer Josef ................................. 52,50Breyer Gyula .................................. 0,00Bridgewater Ralph ......................... 1,00Brixi Heinrich ................................ 0,50Brogi Giuseppe .............................. 3,50Bron Vladimir ............................ 146,83


B – F

Bronshtein David ........................... 0,50Brown David .................................. 4,00Bruch Wieland ............................. 66,17Bruchner Siegfried ......................... 4,00Brummelman Derk ......................... 2,00Brunner Eduard .............................. 2,00Brunner Erich ................................. 0,00Büchner Richard ............................ 3,00Büchner Rudolf .............................. 4,00Buchwald Julius ........................... 29,00Buddenhagen Rudolf ..................... 1,00Buerke Paul .................................... 0,00Bugnicourt Paul ............................. 1,33Buhelt Valdemar ............................. 3,00Bujanov Alexandr .......................... 2,00Bukne Roald ................................... 1,00Bukofzer Maxwell ......................... 1,00Bukovinszky Lajos ......................... 1,50Bulavka Alexandr ........................... 2,50Bull Cecil ....................................... 5,00Buňka Vladislav ............................. 3,00Bunting Joe .................................... 2,00Burbach Johannes ........................ 15,17Burda Josef ..................................... 3,00Burger Robert ............................... 12,00Burmistrov Sergej .......................... 3,00Büsing Günter ................................ 3,33Buyannemekh Bizyagin. ................ 3,33Bwee Touw Hian .......................... 77,17Byas Walter .................................... 2,00Caillaud Michel .......................... 244,92Calvet Fernand ............................... 2,00Camara Luciano W. ........................ 0,33Caminade Christian ........................ 2,00Carlsson Oscar ............................... 8,33Carrez Jean-Pierre .......................... 0,50Casa Alex ..................................... 33,00Castellari Umberto ......................... 2,00Cate Pieter ten .............................. 39,00Cathignol Pierre-Antoine ............... 2,00Catić Osman ................................... 0,50Cauveren Jonas .............................. 2,00Ceder Sven ..................................... 3,00Ceriani Luigi .................................. 1,00Challenger Alfred ........................... 1,00Chandler Guy W. ............................ 8,00Chebanov Nikolaï .......................... 1,00Chekarkov Vladimir ....................... 1,00Chekhover Vitalij ......................... 41,67Cheney Richard .............................. 0,00Chepizhnyj Viktor ...................... 147,42Chernjavskij Nikolaj ...................... 4,83Chernykh Vassily ........................... 0,50Chéron André ............................... 18,33Cheylan Yves................................ 71,17Chicco Adriano ............................ 32,00Chimedtseren Sonomun ................. 5,33Chlubna Friedrich ........................ 58,50Chorein Jean-Marie ........................ 0,50Christensen Christian ..................... 5,00Chumakov Gennadij ...................... 4,00Chupin Viktor ................................. 0,50Cicanov Nikolaj ............................. 1,00Cimburek Ladislav ......................... 2,00Cirjaković Branislav ...................... 0,33Císař Václav ................................... 6,50Clausen Sigurd ............................... 7,67Comay Ofer .................................. 10,25Copping Peter ................................. 1,00Cortlever Nico ................................ 1,67Costeff Gad .................................. 27,83Courthiau Bernard .......................... 3,00Crisan Vlaicu.................................. 2,00Cristoffaninni Guido ...................... 0,50Croes Govert .................................. 7,50Cross Harold .................................. 5,00Csák János .................................... 41,00

Cseh Gábor ................................... 22,00Cuciuc Victor ................................. 1,00Cumpe Josef ................................... 9,00Cuppini Alessandro ........................ 1,33Cvejic Bogdan ................................ 2,00Cvik Josef....................................... 1,00Czarnecki Tadeusz ......................... 6,00Daineko Vasilij ............................... 1,00Dalfsen van Pieter .......................... 1,83Dalla Rosa Pedro ............................ 0,50Damme Emile ................................ 0,00Daniel Arthur ................................. 3,67Dankiewicz Jan .............................. 1,00Darvas Róbert ................................ 1,00Davidenko Fedor .......................... 32,50Davidovski Ivan ............................. 1,50Dawson Thomas ........................... 23,92Debarbieux Gerard ......................... 1,00Dedesin Viktor ............................... 1,00Dedrle Cyril ................................... 2,00Dedrle František ............................. 7,17Degener Udo ................................ 76,50Degenkolbe Mirko ......................... 7,75Dehler Otto ..................................... 0,00Delaliau Emmanuel ........................ 0,00Denkovski Gligor ........................... 1,50Densmore Darso ............................. 3,50Dharmawan I. ................................. 0,33Dickins Anthony ............................ 1,00Didenko Volodimir ......................... 0,50Didrihson Boris .............................. 0,83Dieffenbach Harald ........................ 2,50van Dijk Nils G.G. ....................... 56,83van Dijk Johannes .......................... 3,00Dikusarov Andrej ........................... 1,00Dimitrov Nikolaj ............................ 6,50Dinort Avi ....................................... 5,00Diot Roger ...................................... 8,50Dittmann Wolfgang ...................... 19,50Dittrich Stefan .............................. 25,83Djulinac Stevan .............................. 2,00Djumel Fridrih ............................... 1,50Djurašević Branislav ...................... 4,50Dljachenko Georgij ........................ 1,67Dobbs Gilbert ................................. 1,00Dobordzhginidze Alexandr ............ 1,00Dobrescu Emilian ....................... 116,00Dohrn-Lüttgens Julius .................... 0,00Dolginović Nikolaj ......................... 4,00Dolgov Vasilij .............................. 23,33Dolukhanov Alexandr .................... 2,22Dombrovskis Alfreds ................... 31,00Donati Gianni ................................. 2,00Donnelly Michael ........................... 0,33Dooren Rene van ............................ 3,50Dore Marcel ................................... 1,67Dorogov Jurij ............................... 19,17Doukas Georgios ............................ 0,00Doukhan Gerard ........................... 13,50Dragoun Michal ........................... 31,00Draiska Imants ............................... 7,00Drese Gerardus ............................. 31,00Driver John ................................... 10,33Drnek Josef .................................... 9,00Drumare Pierre ............................. 10,00Duben Henrik van .......................... 1,00Dučák Ján ....................................... 1,00Dulbergs Imants ............................. 9,00Dunder Aarne ................................. 3,33Dupin Jacques ................................ 0,50Dupuis Étienne ............................... 0,50Duras Oldřich ............................... 17,50Dutt Sundir ..................................... 0,00Dvizov Evgenij .............................. 1,67Dyachuk Vasyl ............................. 69,37Dzekcer Abram .............................. 1,00Easter Norris .................................. 5,00

Eaton Vincent L. .......................... 23,00Ebben Jacobus .............................. 12,00Ebend Tibor .................................... 1,00Eberle Stefan ................................ 13,00Ebersz Kornel ................................. 5,83Ebert Hilmar ................................... 4,00Ebner Bruno ................................... 3,00Eckhardt Carl ................................. 0,00Eddy Edwin J. ................................ 2,00Eerkes Allard .................................. 5,25Efimov A ........................................ 0,83Efrosinin Oleg ................................ 3,33Egiazaryan Ashot ........................... 1,00Egorov Gennadij ............................ 0,50Eiche Walter ................................... 0,00Eilers Wolfgang .............................. 0,00Einat Paz ...................................... 14,58Eisenstadt Mark ............................. 2,50Eisert Stephan .............................. 16,83Ejvazova Elena ............................... 0,50Ekestubbe Gustav ........................... 1,00Ekström Sven ................................. 3,00Elekes Dezsö .................................. 2,00Elkies Noam ................................... 8,33Ellerman Arnoldo ......................... 28,50Ellinghoven Bernd ....................... 37,95Ende van den Johan ....................... 1,67Endresen Leif ................................. 2,00Enguelberto Ernesto ....................... 0,50Epifanov Anatolij ........................... 0,50Erenburg Mark ............................. 11,33Ericson Axel ................................... 2,67Eriksson Finn ................................. 3,00Eriksson Henrik ............................. 2,00Erlin Konrad (K.Erlinger) .............. 1,50Ernst Georg .................................... 4,00Ernstberger Walter ......................... 0,33Erokhin Vladimir ......................... 28,33Érsek Tibor ..................................... 9,00Escoin Vincente.............................. 1,00Eszlinger Josef ............................... 0,33Evans W.C. ..................................... 1,50Evdokimov Valerij ......................... 1,00Evreinov Viktor ............................ 16,67Evseev Georgij ............................... 6,83Ewald Kurt ..................................... 0,50Ezdin Ivan ...................................... 0,50Fabel Karl ..................................... 61,50Fabricius-Lauritzen Knud .............. 3,67Fairhurst William ........................... 1,67Falk Lars ........................................ 5,00Farago Paul .................................. 26,00Fargette Bruno.............................. 21,83Fargette François ............................ 8,33Faria Oswaldo ................................ 4,50Fasher Eliahu ................................. 1,00Fatchullin Faat ............................... 0,50Feather Chris ................................ 14,50Fediakov Sergej.............................. 2,50Fedorov Alexandr ........................... 1,67Fedorovich Roman ....................... 22,17Fedotov Georgij ............................. 1,67Feigl Maximilian ............................ 1,50Felber Franz ................................... 0,50Feldmann (Flórián) Tibor ............... 1,00Feoktistov Alexandr ..................... 73,75Fica Alexander ............................... 0,50Fiebig Reinhardt ............................. 4,00Fiedler Frank .................................. 5,00Fiedler Matthias ............................. 0,25Fielder Edgar .................................. 3,00Figueiredo Jose .............................. 2,33Figueiredo Mario ........................... 1,67Filaretov Sergej .............................. 8,33Filipov Valentin .............................. 1,00Fink Adolph ................................... 1,50Fischer Hyeronimus ....................... 0,00


F – H

Fischl Josef..................................... 1,00Fjeld Thorstein ............................... 0,50Fjellström Zakarias ........................ 3,00Flatt Karl ........................................ 5,00Fleck Ferenc ................................. 23,50Flood Colin .................................... 2,00Fokin Jurij ...................................... 6,00Folch Ramon .................................. 1,00Földeák Árpád ................................ 4,00Folkmann Martin ........................... 1,00Fomichev Evgenij .......................... 6,00Fontaine Leon ................................ 1,00Fontana Robert ............................... 1,67Formánek Bedrich ........................ 14,00Forsberg Henry .............................. 1,00Forsberg Rudolf ............................. 2,00Forslund Göran .............................. 3,00Förster Klaus .................................. 2,00Förster Richard ............................... 1,00Fortune Robert ............................... 1,00Fossum Andre .............................. 25,00Foster Geoffrey .............................. 1,00Fougiaxis Harry ........................... 32,67Fox Charles .................................... 7,25Fraenkel Febus ............................... 2,00Frahm Hans .................................... 0,33Francey J ........................................ 2,00Franken Maurits ............................. 2,50Frankl Jaroslav ............................... 1,67Frantsov Georgij ............................ 0,50Frič Ivan ......................................... 1,67Fridlizius Joel ................................. 2,00Friedman Shmuel ........................... 0,83Frigin Valerij .................................. 2,00Fritsch Adolf .................................. 1,00Fritz Jindřich ................................ 90,33Fröberg Hilding ............................ 17,00Frolkin Andrej .............................. 25,00Frolovskij Alexandr ....................... 6,83Fuchs Rudolf .................................. 0,00Fuhlendorf Georg ........................... 3,50Fulpius Jaques ................................ 4,00Funk Henry .................................... 1,00Funk Klaus ..................................... 0,33Furman Janko ................................. 2,00Fux Janusz ...................................... 3,00Gadjanski Borislav ......................... 7,50Gafarov Marsil ............................... 1,50Galickij Alexandr ........................... 0,00Gamage Frederick ........................ 10,00Gamnitzer Camillo ....................... 64,50Gamza Grigorij .............................. 5,50Gandev Krasimir .......................... 53,33Garai Toma ................................... 91,00Garaj Ivan ....................................... 0,50Garaza Louis .................................. 0,00Garn Herbert .................................. 0,00Gasparjan Alexej ............................ 0,83Gaulin Claude ................................ 2,00Gavrilov Evgenij ............................ 8,33Gavrilov Konstantin ....................... 1,00Gavrilovski Zoran ........................ 25,50Gebelt Vaclav ............................... 38,50Gedda Bertil ................................... 5,00Gefwert Boris ................................. 0,50Geissler Norbert ............................. 8,83Geister Armin ................................. 0,50Gelpernas Boris .............................. 7,50Genttner Jaroslav ........................... 6,00Georgopoulos George .................... 2,00Gerasimenko Nikolaj ..................... 0,33Gerasimov Vladimir ....................... 0,83Gerbstman Alexandr .................... 36,67Gershinsky Mikhaïl ........................ 1,00Gevers Raymond ............................ 1,00Gfeller Heinz .................................. 1,50Ghirelli Bruno ................................ 0,00

Giegold Fritz .................................. 3,00Gillberg Anders .............................. 2,22Ginninger Herman ......................... 5,00Giöbel Bengt .................................. 1,00Glass Günter ................................... 2,00Le Gleuher Thierry....................... 21,50Glinskikh Nikolaj ........................... 1,00Gluzinski Tadeusz .......................... 1,00Gockel Hubert .............................. 43,33Godager Fridtjof ............................. 1,50Godes Devi ..................................... 1,67Godfrey Frederick .......................... 1,00Goethart Gerhardus ........................ 4,00Gogberashvili Merab ..................... 8,33Goldschmeding Cor ..................... 84,00Goldschmidt Josef .......................... 1,00Goldschmiedt Ervin ....................... 1,00Goldstein Alexander ....................... 5,50Golin Grigorij ................................. 0,50Golovkov Piotr ............................... 1,00Golubenko Vladimir ...................... 3,50Golubev Alexandr .......................... 1,67Golubev Georgij ............................. 3,67Gomoluch Hans ............................. 0,00Gooderson Arthur R. .................... 19,50Gool Johan Christoffel van ............ 7,00Gorbatenko Jurij ........................... 20,33Gorbunov Valerij ............................ 2,50Gordian Jurij ................................ 45,92Gordian Mark ................................. 5,00Gorgiev Tigran ............................. 66,67Gorislavski Mihail ......................... 1,00Goulty Allison ................................ 1,00Goumondy Claude ....................... 90,50Grabowski Kazimierz .................... 2,00Gradstein ir Stephan ....................... 2,50Grand Henk le .............................. 18,08Grand Johan B. le ........................... 1,33Grand Piet le ................................ 10,92Grande Joralf ................................ 19,00Grant Herbert ................................. 3,00Grasemann Herbert ...................... 21,83Gray Robert .................................... 0,00Green Stuart ................................... 1,00Grevlund Per .................................. 3,00Grieken van J ................................. 1,00Grigorjev Nikolaj ......................... 21,67Grinblat Arieh .............................. 11,33Grodzenski Sergej .......................... 1,50Groeneveld Cornelis .................... 19,33Grolman Lev .................................. 8,17Gromov Mihail ............................... 0,83Grönroos Mikael ............................ 2,00Gross Erwin ................................. 16,50Gross Izidor .................................... 1,00Grossman Itzhak ............................ 3,00Grosu Iosif ..................................... 0,50Grotenfelt Osmo ............................. 0,83Gruber Aleksandar ......................... 1,67Gruber Hans ................................... 8,62Grubert Harald ............................... 2,50Grunenwald Alphonse .................... 7,00Grzankowski Waclaw..................... 3,00Grzeban Grzegorz ........................ 10,83Gschwend Alfred ........................... 3,50Gugel Lev ....................................... 2,00Guida Marco .................................. 1,00Guidelli Giorgio ............................. 9,50Guilbot Fernand ............................. 1,00Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr ............. 83,67Gülke Volker .................................. 3,50Gunst Julius .................................. 11,67Günther Wilhelm ............................ 0,00Gurgenidze David ...................... 153,06Gurov Valerij ................................ 42,83Gurvich Abram ............................. 45,00Gurvich Vladimir ........................... 1,00

Gusev Boris .................................... 5,56Gusev Jurij ..................................... 2,00Gussopulo Demetrio ...................... 2,00Gutman Daniel ............................... 1,00Guttman Newman .......................... 5,83Guttmann Herbert .......................... 0,50Guy Robert ..................................... 1,67Gvozdják Peter ............................. 45,92Gyarmati Péter ............................... 0,83Haas Bastian de .............................. 4,00Haas Josef ...................................... 1,00Hage Poul ....................................... 4,00Hagemann Wilhelm ..................... 14,50Hairabedian Krikor ........................ 1,00Hajszeryk Jozef .............................. 2,00Halberstadt Vitalij ........................ 30,33Hällström Edvard af ....................... 2,00Halski Marek .................................. 8,00Halumbirek Josef ......................... 41,50Hanazawa Masazumi ..................... 1,00Hannelius Jan ............................... 46,00Hannemann Knud ........................ 37,67Hansson Frans ................................ 5,00Haralović Mato .............................. 1,00Harder Karl .................................... 1,00Haring Jacob ................................ 70,17Harkola Hannu ............................... 3,50Harley Brian ................................... 4,75Hartong Jan .................................. 52,92Hašek Josef .................................... 5,00Hasenzahl Karl ............................... 5,00Hashavit (Heilbut) Zvi ................... 1,00Hassberg Eric M........................... 17,50Hasselkus Ernst .............................. 0,00Hauru Veikko ................................. 1,00Havasi Artur ................................... 5,00Havel (Košťál) Miroslav .............. 90,33Havelka František .......................... 5,00Hawes Frederic T. .......................... 0,50Haymann Jean .............................. 40,50Hazebrouck Andre ......................... 8,00Heathcote Godfrey ....................... 13,50Hegermann Bernhard ..................... 0,00van der Heijden Harold .................. 7,50de Heer Joost .................................. 0,33Heimo Olli ..................................... 2,50Heinonen Erkki .............................. 5,00Heinonen Unto ........................... 112,50Heinz Rainer .................................. 2,00Heiskanen Reino ............................ 5,50Hejzlar Jaroslav .............................. 1,00Heks Ernö ....................................... 1,67Helledie Holger .............................. 3,00Helweg Steffen ............................... 1,00Henke Karl ..................................... 0,50Henke Max ..................................... 0,00Henneberger Moriz ........................ 1,00Henneberger Walter ....................... 0,00Henning Hans ................................. 2,00Henriksen Thorleif ......................... 1,50Henriksson Joralf ........................... 1,67Herberg Adolf ................................ 6,67Herland Sigmund ........................... 9,00Hermanson Halvar ......................... 7,00Hernádi Tichomír ........................... 1,00Hernitz Albert ................................. 1,50Hernitz Zvonimir ......................... 18,50Herpai Ferenc ................................. 2,50Hertman (Hun) Sándor ................... 4,00Herzberg Michael ......................... 22,00Hess Jean-Claude ........................... 1,00Heuäcker Paul ................................ 0,00van den Heuvel Peter ..................... 0,50Heydon John .................................. 1,00Hicks Geoffrey ............................... 2,00Hilbig Fritz ..................................... 0,00Hildebrand Alexander .................. 33,89


H – K

Hindre Heino .................................. 1,00Hirschenson Aharon ..................... 16,83Hjelle David ................................... 5,00Hladík František ........................... 17,00Hliněný Jan .................................... 5,00Hlinka Michal .............................. 18,33Hoch Yehuda ................................ 31,67Hoeg Niels ................................... 19,67Hoek ir. Willem .............................. 1,00Hoffmann Fritz ............................. 10,00Hoffmann Martin ......................... 22,50Hoffmann Peter ............................ 10,00Hofmann Hans ............................... 1,50Holladay Edgar ............................ 36,75Holm Ernst ................................... 11,67Holm Helmer ................................. 2,00Holst Viktor .................................... 2,00Holzhausen Walther von ................ 7,17Holzman Josef ................................ 1,00Horeman Cornelius ........................ 1,00Hortov Valerij ................................. 5,83Hovgaard Johannes ........................ 1,00Howard Kenneth ............................ 6,50Huber Éric ...................................... 2,00Hultberg Herbert .......................... 17,50Hume George ................................. 4,00Hurme Harri ................................. 11,33Hurtig Allan ................................... 1,67Husák Karel ................................... 1,67Husserl Gideon ............................... 1,33Hynönen Veikko ........................... 12,83Ianovcic Anatole ............................ 4,00Ibran Javier ..................................... 1,67Idunk Bohumil ............................... 3,00Ignatiev Ivan .................................. 8,00Ilievski Tode ................................... 7,00Iljasov Boris ................................... 1,00Iljasov Stanislav ............................. 1,00Ingre Bengt ..................................... 1,00Irezabal Daniel de .......................... 2,00Iriarte Eduardo ............................... 3,33Isajev Leonid ................................ 10,33Isarjanov Vladimir ......................... 1,00Iskra Leonid ................................... 1,00Iso-Puonti (Nilsson) Yrjö ............... 1,00Issler Werner .................................. 8,37Itzhaki Daniel ................................. 4,00Ivanić Petar .................................... 2,00Ivanov Albert ................................. 1,50Ivanov Bernard ............................... 1,00Ivanov Nikolaj ............................... 5,83Ivanov Vadim ................................. 0,50Ivanov Valerij ................................. 0,50Ivanov Vasilij ................................. 1,00Ivanov Vassolij ............................... 0,83Ivanovskij Nikolaj .......................... 4,00Iversen Iver .................................... 1,00Ivunin Alexej .................................. 7,17Iwanow Eugeniusz ....................... 19,50Jacobs Jürgen ................................. 0,50Jacobs Walter ................................. 5,00Jacobsen Marthin ........................... 1,00Jahn Günther ................................ 13,67Jahontov Vasilij .............................. 1,67Jakimchik Vitold .......................... 31,39Janet Frank ..................................... 0,33Janev Zoran .................................... 1,00Janevski Živko ........................... 172,50Janičijević Svetislav ....................... 1,00Janosi Ervin .................................... 0,83Jarolín Ivan ..................................... 1,00Jarosh Leonid ................................. 5,50Jaroslavcev Arkadij ...................... 23,00Jasik Andrzej .................................. 1,00Jelínek František ............................ 1,00Jelínek Jiří ...................................... 1,00Jensch Gerhard ............................... 0,00

Jenssen August ............................... 1,00Jessurun-Lobo Johan R. ................. 1,33Joffart Daniel.................................. 1,33Johandl Alois ................................ 59,00Johansson Gustaf ........................... 1,00Johner Hans .................................... 6,00Joita Paul ........................................ 5,83Jokisch Louis ................................. 2,00Joksimovic Nebojsa ....................... 0,50Jones Christopher ......................... 37,50Jong Leonard de ............................. 6,50Jonker Geert ................................... 1,00Jonsson Christer ........................... 23,50Jönsson Ernst ................................. 2,00Jönsson Gustav............................. 12,00Jørgensen Walther ........................ 49,53Joseph David .................................. 3,33Joseph Fernand ............................... 1,00Joudon Laurent ............................... 1,00Junker Karl ..................................... 6,00Kadera Emil ................................... 2,00Kadera Vojtěch ............................... 4,00Kadrev Zdr. .................................... 0,83Kahl Peter ....................................... 4,00Kaila Osmo .................................. 15,67Kainer Čeněk ............................... 16,00Kaiser Gerhard ............................. 14,00Kajev Lev ....................................... 8,33Kakabadze Ferad ............................ 4,00Kakovin Alexandr .......................... 8,33Kalandadze Velimir ...................... 45,83Kalashnikov Valerij ........................ 0,56Kalinin Alexandr ............................ 6,00Kalinin Vladimir ............................ 0,50Kaljagin Viktor ............................... 4,17Kallio Timo .................................... 1,50Kalotay Andrew ............................. 0,50Kaminer Sergej ............................ 19,17Kampmann Bruno .......................... 0,50Kamstra Hendrik ............................ 2,00Kamstra Steffen.............................. 1,00Kanonik Dmitrij ............................. 1,00Kantorović Inna ............................. 1,67Kapica Ryszard .............................. 3,00Kapralos Demetrios ....................... 4,50Kapros Jorge ................................ 27,83Kapusta Lev ................................... 3,00Kapusta Viktor ............................. 14,50Kapustin Fedor ............................... 1,50Karamanits Anatolij ..................... 14,67Kardos Tivadar ............................. 23,83Karlsson Börje ............................... 1,00Karlsson Liss .................................. 1,67Karlström Alfred ............................ 4,00Karpati Aurel ................................ 26,50Karpov Valerij .............................. 14,00Karsch Wilhelm ............................. 6,83Karstedt Max .................................. 5,00Kartsev Nikolaj .............................. 2,00Karwatkar Abdul Jabbar ................ 2,00Kasanen Juha ................................. 1,00Kashchejev Niktopolion ................. 1,00Kasparjan Genrikh ..................... 175,83Kasparjan Sergej ............................ 0,83Katsnelson Leonard ..................... 37,50Katsnelson Vladimir ...................... 1,67Kaul Karl ........................................ 0,20Kauranen Risto ............................... 0,50Kavnatsky Isaak ............................. 0,50Kazantsev Alexandr ..................... 30,83Keinz Alois ..................................... 1,00Keirans Arthur ................................ 3,00Kele János ...................................... 2,50Keller Michael ............................111,17Kelson Itzhak ................................. 0,50Kemp Charles ................................. 9,00Keres Paul ...................................... 3,33

Kerhuel Maryan ............................. 3,50Keym Werner ................................. 2,00Khait Arkady .................................. 1,00Khandurin Anatolij ......................... 0,50Kharichev Evgenij ......................... 0,50Khatachurev Andrej ....................... 2,67Khatyamov Rashid ......................... 0,83Khokhlov Alexandr ........................ 1,67Khramtsevich Mikhail ................... 0,50Khvaltsev Ivan ............................... 2,50Kichigin Viktor .............................. 0,50Kijonka Vilém ................................ 2,00King-Farlow Charles ...................... 2,00Kintzig Robert ................................ 0,33Kipping Cyril ................................. 1,00Kirillov Stanislav ........................... 0,33Kirillov Valerij ............................. 11,31Kirtley Mark ................................. 11,00Kisis Imants ................................. 21,00Kisljak Alexandr .......................... 41,50Kisljak Anatolij .............................. 1,00Kiss Ivan ...................................... 18,50Kiss János..................................... 22,83Kivi Visa ...................................... 15,00Klages Wilhelm .............................. 0,50Klasinc Marko .............................. 10,50Klausen Viggo ................................ 5,00Klein György.................................. 2,50Klein László ................................... 1,00Klein Wolfgang .............................. 1,00Klemanič Emil ............................. 14,75Klemensiewicz Josef ...................... 1,00Klepáček Miloslav ......................... 2,00Klibanskij Alexandr ....................... 0,50Klinke Arthur ............................... 12,00Klinkov Mikhail ............................. 6,67Kljackin Mikhail .......................... 11,67Klug Helmut ................................... 3,00Klüver Hans ................................... 0,00Kluxen Wilhelm ............................. 4,33Kniest Albert .................................. 0,83Kniest Peter .................................. 30,33Knöppel Jan ................................. 35,50Knotek Ladislav ........................... 34,00Knudsen Birger .............................. 2,50Knuppert Hugo ............................. 23,83Koch János ..................................... 0,50Kockelkorn Karl ............................. 2,50Koder Gábor ................................... 5,00Koers Johann .................................. 1,00Koetsheid Petrus ............................ 2,50Kofman Avi .................................... 0,83Kofman Rafael ............................. 46,17Köhnlein Friedrich ......................... 3,00Kohtz Johannes .............................. 2,50Kokkonen Matti ............................. 2,00Kolčák Marek ................................. 2,00Koldijk Albert ................................ 6,83Kolesnikov Evgenij ...................... 13,06Kolkmeyer Thomas ........................ 0,50Kolodnas Zelikas ........................... 1,00Kolpakov Viktor ............................. 0,33Koludrović Branko ....................... 10,00Komarov Garri ............................... 1,67Komarov Sergej ............................. 1,00Komoraus Ernst ............................. 0,00Kondratiev Viktor .......................... 3,33Kondratjuk Nikolaj ........................ 0,50König Emmerich ............................ 0,83Konikowski Jerzy ........................... 8,00Kopáč Luboš .................................. 6,67Kopaev Nikolaj .............................. 2,50Kopaev Vjacheslav ...................... 35,92Kopnin Alexej .............................. 61,61Koppelomäki Juhani .................... 10,00Kopyl Valerij .................................. 2,37Korányi Attila ............................... 41,67


K – M

Korepin Alexandr ........................... 3,00Korhonen Mika .............................. 0,50Korn Walter .................................... 3,33Kornilov Anatolij ........................... 1,00Kornilov Andrej ........................... 12,50Koroljkov Vladimir .................... 105,89Korponai József ........................... 34,00Koryaka Vladimir .......................... 1,00Kos Vladimír ................................ 12,00Košek Vojtěch ................................ 3,00Kosolapov Nikolaj ......................... 2,33Kostadinov Diyan .......................... 3,00Kostjukov Alexandr ....................... 3,00Kotěšovec Václav ........................ 29,00Kotov Alexej .................................. 6,67Kotov Andrej .................................. 0,83Kovačević Marjan ........................ 88,17Kovács Flórián ............................. 10,00Kovács Norbert .............................. 6,00Kovalenko Boris ............................ 1,00Kovalenko Vitalij ......................... 26,00Kovalič Ján ..................................... 1,50Kovbasa Oleg ................................. 0,50Kozdon Baldur ............................. 59,50Kozhakin Vladimir ......................... 6,83Kozilov Georgij.............................. 0,50Kozinka Ján .................................... 1,00Kozirev Vasilij................................ 3,89Kozjura Gennadij ........................... 8,00Kozlov Alexandr ............................ 0,50Kozlowski Szajwa .......................... 5,00Kralin Nikolaj .............................. 87,78Krämer Adolf ................................. 5,83Krämer Wilhelm ............................. 1,33Krastev Stilian ................................ 3,00Krätschmer Ralf ........................... 12,00Krejcik Josef .................................. 1,67Krelenbaum Szaja .......................... 2,00Krikheli Josif ................................ 99,67Krishnamurthy ThiruvannamalaiSwaminathan. ................................. 1,50Krivenko Valerij ............................. 1,00Křivohlávek Josef .......................... 1,50Krizhanivsky Vasil ......................... 0,83Križovenský Marián ....................... 2,00Krjuchkov Sergej ......................... 14,33Kröger Esko ................................... 1,00Kruk Henryk .................................. 1,00Kubbel Arvid .................................. 6,33Kubbel Evgenij .............................. 5,00Kubbel Leonid ............................. 44,50Kuchler Herbert ............................. 1,00Kuhlmann Jörg ............................... 1,50Kuijers L ........................................ 1,00Kukin Gennadij .............................. 0,50Kuligin Nikolaij ............................. 1,00Kummer Konrad ............................ 0,00Kuner Hans .................................... 0,00Kunetický Otakar (Grössl) ............. 1,00Kuntsche Werner ............................ 1,00Künzelmann Jens ........................... 1,00Kupper Josef .................................. 1,00Kurjatnikov Anatolij ...................... 1,83Kutzborski Dieter ........................... 5,00Kuzmichev Vladimir ...................... 1,50Kuzmin Valentin ............................ 0,83Kuznetsov Alexandr ..................... 56,17Kuznetsov Anatolij ....................... 49,72Kuznetsov Mikhail ....................... 22,75Kuznetsov Pavel G. ........................ 0,50Kuzovkov Alexandr ................... 114,17Kvezereli Elgudza .......................... 1,67Kwiatkowski Marek ..................... 20,83Labai Zoltán ................................. 32,75Laborczi Zoltán .............................. 8,50Lačný Ľudovít .............................. 26,00Laib Kurt ........................................ 2,50

Laiho Aulis ..................................... 1,33Laisaari Mauno .............................. 3,33Lange Hans .................................... 1,00Langstaff William .......................... 1,00Larin Rudolf ................................... 4,50Larsen Karl A. K. ......................... 32,00Larsen Lars ................................... 39,33Larsen Peder ................................... 6,00Larsson Bror ................................. 22,00Larsson Lennart ............................. 1,00Latzel Gerhard ............................. 29,50Laube Jaroslav ............................... 0,83Laue Hartmut ............................... 25,50Laurent-Lund Harald ..................... 2,00Lauritzen Oskar .............................. 1,00Lavaud Marc .................................. 1,67Lazard Fred .................................... 2,00Lazdiňš Erik ................................... 1,00Láznička Anton .............................. 1,67Lebedev A ...................................... 2,00Lebedev Alexandr .......................... 0,50Lebedev Jurij .................................. 0,50Lebedkin Elisej .............................. 2,50Lecomte Roland ............................. 1,00Lehen Ľudovít .............................. 12,50Lehmkuhl Alex ............................... 1,50Lehun Evgenij ................................ 3,83Leibovici Paul ................................ 3,50Leick Wilhelm ................................ 3,33Leites Samuil ................................. 7,00Lender Baruch ................................ 2,00Leon-Martin Gabriel ...................... 8,00Leontjeva Nadezhda ....................... 3,00Leopold Rudolf .............................. 1,00Lepuschütz Hans .......................... 57,50Lerch Jan ........................................ 1,67Letzen Einar ................................... 2,00Levin Carl ...................................... 0,50Levman Semen ............................. 18,50Lewandowski Andrzej ................. 22,50Lewis Brian .................................... 0,00Lewis Tony ..................................... 1,00Lewitt Moritz ................................. 1,67Lhagvasuren Gombosurengin ........ 1,00L'hermet Rudolf ............................. 1,00Libiš Zdeněk .................................. 5,00Liburkin Mark .............................. 34,67Lider Valentin ............................... 24,00Lilja Heimo .................................... 1,67Lillja John ...................................... 1,00Limats Sergej ................................. 0,50Limbach Mariusz ........................... 2,00Limbach Saturnin ......................... 20,00Lind Carl-Erik ................................ 2,00Lind Jens ........................................ 1,00Lindeberg Martin ........................... 1,00Lindberger Örjan ............................ 0,33Linden A. F. C. v. d. ....................... 0,00Linden Dieter ................................. 0,50Lindgren Bo ............................... 117,81Lindgren Frithiof ............................ 9,50Lindner László ............................. 29,50Lindström Ismo .............................. 1,50Ling Gustaf .................................... 1,67Linss Torsten ................................ 36,08Lipton Michael ............................. 31,50Liskovec Valerij ............................. 0,50List Reto ....................................... 10,83Litvinov Viktor ............................... 0,50Livshits Eduard ............................ 19,00Ljapunov Igor ................................. 2,50Ljubomirović Dragan ..................... 0,50Ljungman Reino ............................. 3,33Llamas Juan Garcia ........................ 1,00Lobodinski Grigorij ....................... 5,50Lobusov Andrej ............................ 88,83Lochet Jean .................................... 1,00

Loewenton Leon .......................... 13,00Lois Jorge ..................................... 29,33Lokker Miklos ................................ 4,33Lommer Harold M. ...................... 50,67Lopatinskij Evgenij ........................ 6,00Lörinc Juraj .................................. 24,67Loshinskij Lev ........................... 142,86Louma Josef ................................... 3,33Louridas Panos ............................... 1,00Loustau Jean-Marc ....................... 91,67Loustau Pierre ................................ 0,50Loveiko F. ...................................... 1,00Low Niels ....................................... 1,00Löwe Roland .................................. 0,25Lubton Yehuda ............................... 3,50Lukashev Viktor ............................. 0,50Lukjanov Valentin ........................ 26,50Lukjanov Viktor ............................. 0,50Lundström Anders .......................... 8,42Lurje Boris ..................................... 1,00Luukkonen Emil ............................. 2,00Lyris Basil ...................................... 3,50Lytton Cedric C. ............................. 1,00Lyubashevsky Leonid .................... 4,83Maas Johan (Hendrih) .................... 1,00Mach Zdeněk ............................... 15,00Machs Voldemar ............................ 3,00Macleod Norman ......................... 75,50Madsen Arthur ............................. 12,00Maeder Thomas............................ 11,00Mahno Sergej ................................. 1,00Makarenko Piotr ............................. 0,33Makaronez Leonid ....................... 18,42Makhatadze Dzhemal ..................... 2,17Mäkihovi Ilmari ............................. 1,50Malafienko Nikolaj ........................ 1,00Malakhov Nikolaj .......................... 5,00Maleika Gerhard .......................... 19,00Malek Jaroslav ............................... 1,00Malmström Birger .......................... 2,00Malmström Elias ............................ 1,00Mandil Jose .................................... 8,33Mandinjan Ruben ........................... 0,83Mandler Artur ............................... 97,17Manev Dimitr ................................. 1,00Mangalis Laimons .......................... 3,00Manhart Markus ........................... 18,83Manjakhin Alexandr ....................... 5,00Manjakhin Sergej ........................... 1,67Manner Eero ................................... 2,00Manolescu Mircea ........................ 23,00Mansarliskij Nikolaj ....................... 6,67Mansfield Comins ........................ 94,33Mansurov Nasir .............................. 2,00Mänttä Teppo ................................. 2,00Manveljan Alexandr ..................... 12,50Marandjuk Mikhail .................... 129,00Mari Alberto ................................. 20,00Mariani Stefano .............................. 2,00Mařík Bernhard .............................. 1,00Marin Valentin................................ 6,00Marker Jurij .................................. 20,08Markov Evgenij ............................. 3,50Markovskij Grigorij ..................... 17,00Markovtsij Vasyl .......................... 16,00Marks Udo ..................................... 0,50Marte et Arte .................................. 1,00Martin Godefroy ............................ 5,00Martoudis Pantelis ....................... 10,50Martsvalashvili Ruzvelt ................. 0,83Maruta Hidajat ............................. 11,17Marwitz Jan .................................. 22,50Maryško Miloš ............................... 1,00Masanek Erwin .............................. 1,33Mašek Zdeněk ................................ 2,00Maslar Zdravko ............................ 33,42Massmann Wilhelm ..................... 12,83


M – P

Mathot Georges .............................. 0,00Mátouš Mario ............................... 20,00Matoušek František ...................... 21,00Matthews Robin C. O. ................. 57,50Mattison Herman ......................... 20,00Maximovich Alexandr ................... 1,67Maximovskikh Alexandr .............. 24,33Mazul Waldemar .......................... 21,00Mazur Oleg .................................... 2,50Mc Queen F. D. .............................. 1,00McDowell Michael ........................ 2,50Meergans Zdeněk ........................... 1,00Mees ir Wouter ............................. 11,67Meinking Daniel .......................... 20,17Mellerowicz Thomas...................... 1,00Melnichenko Emil .......................... 1,67Melnichenko Viktor ..................... 44,42Mendes de Moraes Filho ................ 3,00Menkis Herman .............................. 3,00Mentasti Gino ............................... 10,00Mertz Erich .................................... 0,33Mesman Hendrik ............................ 1,67Metlickij Vladislav ......................... 1,00Metzenauer Ferdinand ................... 5,00Meylan Horacio ............................. 0,50Michel François ............................. 7,00Micu Nicolae ................................ 18,33Migunov Sergej .............................. 1,67Mihajloski Zlatko ........................... 5,50Mikan Ilja ..................................... 49,50Mikholap Aleksandr ....................... 1,00Milenković Stanko ......................... 2,00Miljanić Mirko ............................... 1,67Millins James ................................. 1,00Millour René .................................. 2,50Milošeski Bosko............................. 9,00Milovanović Živko ......................... 1,50Miltner Vratislav ............................ 6,00Mindadze Reindi K. ....................... 0,50Mintz Yaakov ............................... 17,50Mironenko Nikolaï ......................... 0,83Mirri Giorgio .................................. 2,00Missiaen Roger .............................. 8,33Mitjushin Anatolij .......................... 1,00Mitrofanov Leopold ..................... 38,89Mladenović Miodrag .................... 73,17Mladenović Slobodan .................. 10,67Mlynka Karol ............................... 19,75Mochalkin Alexandr ..................... 22,17Moder Janez ................................... 1,00Modin Carl ..................................... 1,00Moldovanskij Arkadij .................... 1,50Moller Jorgen ................................. 2,00Molnár Árpád ............................... 28,00Mongredien Alfred ......................... 2,50Monreal Pierre ............................... 4,33Montanari Marcello ....................... 2,00Monteiro da Silveira M. ................. 1,00Moore Robert ................................. 2,00Moravec Josef .............................. 35,00Morgenthaler Helmuth ................... 1,00Morice Jean .................................. 17,00Morozov Vladimir.......................... 1,83Morra Juan ..................................... 0,00Morse sir Jeremy ............................ 8,00Mortensen Jan ................................ 5,50Mosely Arthur ................................ 1,00Moser Hans .................................... 6,00Mosiashvili Givi........................... 11,00Mott-Smith Geoffrey...................... 1,25Moutecidis Pavlos ........................ 52,33Movsovich Jakov ........................... 1,00Mroczek Gerhard ........................... 1,50Mugnos Jose................................... 1,67Muhltaller Sebastian ...................... 0,00Müller Dieter ................................ 41,00Müller Frank .................................. 1,00

Müller Heinz .................................. 0,50Müller Henning .............................. 2,00Mullner Kurt .................................. 5,00Mumme W. ..................................... 0,00Munck Andreas .............................. 4,00Munz Rupert .................................. 7,00Muradov Muradan ......................... 1,67Murarasu Ion .................................. 2,00Murasov Evgenij ............................ 0,83Murdzia Piotr ................................. 1,00Murkisch Godehard ..................... 13,50Musante Horatio L. ...................... 13,50Myhre Erling .................................. 2,00Myllyniemi Matti ......................... 69,83Nadareishvili Gia ......................... 85,00Nadezhdin Nikolaj ......................... 2,00Nafarrate Carlos ............................. 0,50Nagler Alois ................................... 0,00Nagnibida Mikola .......................... 8,17Nagy Ödön ..................................... 3,00Nahshoni Shuki .............................. 1,67Nanning Frederik W. .................... 12,00Nanning Willem ............................. 1,50Nanz Walter .................................... 1,00Narayanan Chithathur G. S. ........... 9,50Nascimento Rui .............................. 1,50Nastran Janez ................................. 7,50Navon Emanuel .............................. 3,00Nebotov Valery .............................. 0,50Nedeianu Gabriel ........................... 0,50Nedeljković Miomir ....................... 1,00Neef Wilfried ................................. 1,00Nefjodov Vladislav ........................ 8,50Neidze Vazha................................ 39,17Neiman Moisei ............................... 7,33Neistadt Vladimir ........................... 9,72Nelson Nels .................................... 1,00Nemcov Andrej .............................. 2,00Nemo (Weiss) Ottmar .................... 0,50Nerong Otto ................................... 0,00Nešić Milivoj ............................... 22,50Nestorescu Virgil .......................... 80,50Neukomm Gyula ............................ 9,50Neuman Itzhak ............................... 2,00Neumann Imre ............................... 2,00Neunyvako Pavel ........................... 4,50Nielsen Karl ................................... 3,00Nielsen Kristian ............................. 3,00Nielsen Kristian ............................. 8,00Niemann John ................................ 7,00Niemeijer Meindert ...................... 21,83Nieroba Manfred ............................ 0,50Nietvelt Gustave ............................. 2,00Nikitin Vladimir ............................. 1,67Nikolajev Vladimir ........................ 3,17Nikoletić Vukota .......................... 16,50Nissl Theodor ................................. 0,00Noack Ludwig ................................ 0,00Nord Karl-Erik ............................... 1,00Nordlohne Marcel .......................... 4,00Novejarque Francisco .................... 6,00Novis Mario ................................... 0,50Novitskij Piotr ................................ 1,00Novomeský Daniel ......................... 5,00Nyeviczkey Lóránd ........................ 3,33Öhrlein Anton ................................. 1,00Ojanen Antti ................................. 15,67O'Keefe John .................................. 0,00Olimpiev Bronislav ...................... 15,00Olin Per .......................................... 1,67Oliva Zdeněk .................................. 1,00Olmuckij Lev ................................. 1,67Olson Anders .................................. 3,00Onate Eugenio ................................ 3,33Onitiu Valerian ............................... 9,75Onkoud Abdelaziz .......................... 1,50Opalek Cyril ................................... 1,00

Opdenoordt Joseph ......................... 1,00Orbán Tibor .................................... 1,00Oreshin Alexandr ........................... 8,00Orlimont P.A. (Krieger) ................. 7,50Ornstein Axel ................................. 6,39Osintsev Sergej ............................ 13,06Osorio Roberto ............................... 1,00Ostapenko Oleg .............................. 0,83Ostruh Boris ................................... 4,00Ott Hans ......................................... 2,00Ott Markus ..................................... 8,42Otto Franciszek .............................. 1,00Oudot Jean ................................... 22,00Ouellet Charles ............................... 1,00Ovchinnikov Valentin .................... 5,67Overkamp Petrus .......................... 10,00Paalanen Erkki ............................... 3,00Paavilainen Jorma .......................... 7,17Pabouček Josef ............................... 1,00Pachl Franz ................................. 105,83Pachman Luděk .............................. 3,33Pachman Vladimír...................... 112,33Packa Ladislav ............................... 2,00Packer G.H.F. ................................. 1,00Palatz Franz .................................. 14,00Palevich Mechislav ........................ 4,50Palitzsch Friedrich ......................... 0,00Paliulionis Viktoras ........................ 1,00Palkoska Emil .............................. 18,00Paluzie Jose .................................... 6,00Pancaldo Julio ................................ 0,50Pandzhakidze Nikolaj .................... 0,83Pankov Vladimir ............................ 1,67Pankratjev Alexandr ..................... 13,58Pantalacci Thomas ......................... 0,50Pantazis Stefanos ........................... 1,33Papack Daniel .............................. 23,33Papakonstantinou Efthimios .......... 2,00Pape Eduard ................................... 2,00Parfirjev Viktor ............................... 1,00Parfirjev Vladimir .......................... 0,50Parhi Uuno ..................................... 1,67Páros György................................ 86,83Parrinello Mario ........................... 42,00Parthasarathy Mukkur .................. 13,50Paslack Rainer ................................ 8,00Pásztor József ................................. 2,00Patzke Chris ................................... 0,50Pauly Wolfgang ............................ 24,00Pavlov Jurij .................................... 1,50Pavlov Mikhail ............................... 6,50Pavlov Miklos ................................ 0,50Pechenkin Piotr .............................. 9,17Peckover Joseph ............................. 7,50Pedersen Eigil ................................ 8,50Pedersen Iver .................................. 1,00Pedersen Jens ................................. 4,00Pedersen Lars ................................. 0,33Penrose Lionel ............................... 0,00Peretiaka Evgeny ........................... 1,00Peris Pardo Julio .......................... 16,00Perkonoja Pauli ............................ 38,50Permjakov Evgenij ......................... 0,50Pernarić Josip ................................. 1,50Peronace Carlos ............................. 1,67Perrone Gaspar J. ........................... 3,00Perrone Leonardo G. ...................... 1,00Persson Lars ................................... 1,00Persson Manne ............................. 26,00Pervakov Oleg .............................. 84,06Petersen Christian .......................... 1,00Petersen Filip ................................. 1,00Petite Efrén ..................................... 4,00Petkov Petko .............................. 369,75Petras Milan ................................... 0,50Petri Max ........................................ 1,00Petrov Dmitrij .............................. 11,67


P – S

Petrov Evgenij ................................ 0,50Petrović Dragan ............................. 3,00Petrović Nenad ........................... 115,95Petrović Tomislav .......................... 0,25Petrushenko Alexej ........................ 0,50Pevsner Mark ................................. 0,50Pfaue Hans ..................................... 0,00Pfeiffer Mieczyslaw ....................... 2,00Pflughaupt Wilfried ........................ 0,00Piatesi Antonio ............................. 20,50Pigits Zigurds ................................. 5,50Pilchenko Vjacheslav ................... 57,83Pilipenko Viktor ............................. 0,50Pimenov Sergej .............................. 1,33Pimenov Vitalij .............................. 1,50Pirogov Nikolaj .............................. 2,00Pirrone Santi ................................. 11,00Pituk Alexander ............................ 18,17Plaksin Nikita ............................... 16,50Platov Mikhail ................................ 7,50Platov Vasilij .................................. 6,67Plesnivý Emil ............................... 11,00Pletenev Nikolaj ............................. 5,67Pochtarev Konstantin ..................... 2,00Pogáts József .................................. 1,00Pogosjanc Ernest .......................... 70,50Poisson Christian ......................... 24,58Polaček Ladislav ............................ 1,00Polák Peter ..................................... 1,00Polin Gennadij ............................... 0,83Polk Harry ...................................... 1,50Ponomarev Rashid ......................... 3,50Pontois Raymond le ....................... 0,50Popandopulo Avenir ..................... 29,00Popkov Nikolaj .............................. 0,50Popov Georgij ................................ 2,83Popov Mikhail ................................ 1,00Popov Valerij .................................. 3,00Popovski Aleksandar ...................... 1,00Popp Willy ..................................... 2,00Pospíšil Jaroslav ............................. 8,33Post Erhard ..................................... 1,67Postma Bernardus .......................... 1,00Postnikov Alexandre .................... 22,83Prandstetter Eduard ........................ 3,00Prcic Mike ...................................... 4,75Predrag Nikola ............................... 2,00Prentos Kostas ................................ 2,50Prete Rodolfo ................................. 1,00Převorovský Emil ........................... 5,33Preziosi Bruno ................................ 0,00Přibyl Václav.................................. 6,00Prigunov Vjacheslav ...................... 3,33Prikril Mato .................................... 1,50Prins Henk .................................... 37,67Prokeš Ladislav ............................ 38,33Prokop František J........................ 10,33Promislo Charles ............................ 3,00Pronkin Dmitrij .............................. 4,50Proskurowski Wlodzimierz ............ 3,33Pruscha Helmut .............................. 3,00Prytz Rud ..................................... 14,00Przepiórka Dawid ......................... 21,00Pugachev Sergej ........................... 17,00Puhakka Erkki ................................ 6,00Puig y Puig Esteban ....................... 2,00Puig-Ambros Estanislao ................. 2,00Pushkin Sergej................................ 2,00Pye Robert ...................................... 1,67Pypa Vladimir ................................ 0,33Quack Johannes ............................. 1,00Queck Rudolf ................................. 1,83Queckenstädt Wilhelm ................... 1,67Quike Julian ................................... 1,00Radi Ladislav ................................. 1,50Radović Srećko .............................. 0,50Räikkönen Martti ........................... 1,67

Ralík Oliver .................................... 1,00Randviir Jüri ................................... 6,00Rasch-Nielsen Poul ........................ 9,00Rasmussen Henry ........................... 1,00Rautanen Aleksis ............................ 4,00Rauzer Vsevolod ............................ 3,33Ravenscroft Frank .......................... 0,50Raz Josef ........................................ 0,50Razumenko Viktor ......................... 8,06Razumenko Vladimir ..................... 1,67Rduch Franciszek ........................... 5,00Reek Jan van .................................. 5,56Reeves Christopher ...................... 19,00Rehm Hans Peter ........................ 214,03Rehn Gunnar .................................. 4,50Reich Hans-Peter ........................... 0,33Reichling Gerd ............................... 2,00Reinhold Frank ............................... 6,33Reitsen Evgenij .............................. 1,83Remling Christian .......................... 1,00Restad Birger.................................. 1,00Réti Richard ................................. 15,00Retter Yosi .................................... 46,50Reunanen Unto ............................... 1,50Rezinkin Valery .............................. 4,00Rezvov Nikolaï ............................ 15,33Ribakov Vasilij ............................... 1,00Rice John ...................................... 53,33Rice Russell ................................... 1,00Rice William .................................. 2,00Richter Emil ................................... 5,00Richter Frank ............................... 11,00Richter František .......................... 30,67Richter Ralf .................................... 1,67Ricketts Thomas C. D. ................. 10,50Rietveld Johannes ........................ 30,00Riihimaa Olavi ............................... 6,67Rimkus Mečislovas ........................ 0,50Rinck Henri .................................. 30,00Rinder Gerd .................................. 20,17Rindoien R ..................................... 1,00Ring Ulrich ..................................... 3,75Ringeltaube Norbert ....................... 1,00Rittirsch Manfred ......................... 32,67Rivkin Boris ................................... 0,83Robert Philippe ............................ 13,50Roche Jean ..................................... 5,67Rohr Hugo ...................................... 2,00Röpke Wilhelm .............................. 1,00Rosenfeld Isai ................................. 1,00Rosenkilde Harry ........................... 0,00Roslov Jurij .................................... 3,33Rosner Eugene ............................... 2,00Rosolak Wladyslaw........................ 7,00Rossetti Juan .................................. 0,00Rossolimo Nikolai ......................... 0,83Rossomakho Felix .......................... 7,50Rossomakho Yakov ...................... 22,50Rotenberg Jacques........................ 20,08Roth Zvi ......................................... 7,17Rothenberg Philip .......................... 0,50Rothmann Bernard ......................... 0,50Roxlau Michael .............................. 5,00Roycroft John A. ............................ 6,83Rubesamen Heinrich ...................... 1,00Rudenko Valentin ....................... 200,92Ruja Zanis ...................................... 1,00Rukhlis Efim ................................ 22,33Rumyantsev Sergeï ........................ 4,17Runquist Kjell ................................ 1,67Ruonala Lauri ................................. 1,67Ruppin Raffi ................................. 11,50Rusek Jan ..................................... 32,00Rusenescu Eugen ........................... 2,50Rusinek Jan .................................. 89,33Russ Colin A. H. ............................ 0,00Ruszczyński Piotr ......................... 27,00

Rutberg Nils ................................... 7,00Ryabinin Nikolaï .......................... 53,89Rychkov Vladimir ........................ 11,83Sabadini Carlos .............................. 1,00Sablinski Mihail ............................. 1,50Sabol František ............................... 7,50Sackmann Franz ............................. 9,33Sadikov Alexej ............................... 1,67Sailas Raimo .................................. 3,00Sakharov Boris ............................. 24,17Sakharov Sergej ........................... 14,00Salai jr Ladislav ........................... 19,03Salai sr Ladislav ............................. 4,20Salama Leon ................................... 0,00Salardini Erio ................................. 0,00Salazar Francisco ......................... 28,00Saletić Slobodan ............................. 0,50Saljić Darko ................................... 1,00Sallay Béla ..................................... 3,33Salonen Veikko .............................. 1,00Samilo Vladimir ............................. 1,33Sammelius Carel J. R. .................. 36,50Samotugov Evgenij ........................ 2,00Sander Svante ................................. 1,00Santiago Joao-Baptista ................... 5,50Sanz Candela Rafael ...................... 1,00Saren Ilkka ..................................... 1,67Sarkits Anatolij............................... 1,83Sarychev Alexandr ....................... 30,83Sarychev Kiril ................................ 0,83Savalle André ................................. 1,00Savchenko Vladimir ....................... 5,00Savournin Jacques ........................ 17,50Savournin Jean ............................... 1,00Sazhin Vjacheslav .......................... 2,00Schade van Westrum Louis ............ 1,50Schaffner Gerold ............................ 2,50Schaller Klaus ................................ 2,00Schauer Bernhard ......................... 28,00Scheel Johan ................................. 20,50Schiffmann Israel ......................... 17,33Schildberg Eduard .......................... 0,00Schiller Anton ................................ 0,50Schlarko Josif ................................. 2,00Schlosser Michael .......................... 1,75Schluter Walter ............................... 0,00Schmidt Peter ................................. 1,67Schmidt Udo .................................. 1,00Schmitt Adalbert ............................ 1,00Schmitt Olivier ............................... 1,00Schmitz Hans-Heinrich ................ 16,00Schneider Michael ....................... 33,50Schneider Stefan .......................... 30,83Schneider Vilmos ......................... 28,00Schnirel W. ..................................... 0,50Schoen Gerhard .............................. 1,00Schönberger Tibor .......................... 1,00Schöneberg Achim ......................... 2,00Schönholzer Andreas ..................... 4,00Schór László ................................... 7,50Schories Georg ............................... 1,00Schrader Carl ................................. 0,50Schreckenbach Michael ............... 11,50Schuller E.G. .................................. 3,00Schulz Friedrich ............................. 1,00Schutte Ernst .................................. 0,50Schwalbach Michael ...................... 1,00Schweig Géza ................................. 1,50Schwers Johann .............................. 3,33Schwind Heinz ............................... 3,25Scotti Louis .................................... 6,00Sečkár Miloš .................................. 1,67Sedgwick Stanley ........................... 0,00Sedlák Luděk ................................. 3,33Segers Marcel ................................. 9,00Seib Wilhelm .................................. 1,00Seibt Wolfram ................................ 0,50


S – T

Seider Shlomo .............................. 44,58Seilberger Jan ................................. 4,00Selb Hans ....................................... 1,50Seleckij Alexandr ........................... 3,33Selivanov Andreï .......................... 53,19Sells Christopher ............................ 9,67Selman Johan ................................. 2,50Semenenko Aleksandr .................... 9,17Semenenko Valery.......................... 8,50Seneca Camil ............................... 17,00Seppälä Matti ................................. 1,67Sereda Viktor.................................. 1,67Servais Albert ................................. 3,00Sevitov Boris .................................. 2,50Sevrjuk Mikhail ............................. 0,50Shalish Yacov ................................. 0,00Shamir Shaul .................................. 1,33Shanahan Ian .................................. 2,00Shankar Ram Narayan ................. 43,50Shanshin Valery............................ 74,67Shavyrin Valery ............................ 84,50Shaw E. H. ..................................... 1,00Shedei Sergeï................................ 40,75Sheppard Charles ........................... 5,83Shif Vladimir................................ 18,67Shifrin Semion ............................... 0,50Shinkarenko Gennady .................... 1,83Shinkman William ......................... 8,50Shire David .................................... 0,50Shorek Mordechay ......................... 2,33Shorokhov Boris .......................... 11,50Shupletsov Vladimir ...................... 3,33Shuriakov Oleksandr ...................... 2,50Shvichenko Alexandr ..................... 4,83Siaperas Triantafyllos ..................... 0,00Sick Oliver ..................................... 1,00Sickinger Peter ............................. 11,00Sidorov Boris ................................. 3,50Siers Theodor ............................... 22,50Siklósi Pál ...................................... 1,00Silberman Giora ............................. 1,00Silkov Leonid ................................. 1,67Silva da Sebastiao ........................ 10,00Silveira Monteiro ........................... 0,00Simadhinata Januarta ..................... 1,00Simkhovich Froim ....................... 14,67Simoni Francesco ......................... 20,00Sinakjevich Sergej.......................... 0,50Šindelář Miroslav ......................... 12,67Siotis Nikos .................................. 12,33Sirov V. ........................................... 1,00Sisyphos ......................................... 1,00Sivák Bohuslav .............................. 1,67Sizonenko Viktor.......................... 45,67Skoba Ivan ..................................... 3,00Skogsenden Karl ............................ 1,00Skrinnik Alexandre ........................ 6,17Skripnik Anatoly ............................ 0,83Skuja Roman .................................. 3,33Sladek Gerald ................................. 9,50Slavicek Ivo ................................... 1,00Slepjan Grigorij ............................ 10,00Slesarenko Anatoly ...................... 79,83Slobodenjuk Valerij ........................ 1,00Slobodian Orest .............................. 1,00Smedley Don ................................ 18,67Smit Geert ...................................... 6,00Smith J.A.J. .................................... 2,00Smits Gerard ................................ 22,50Smogorzevskij Alexandr ................ 3,00Smotrov Sergeï ............................. 26,00Smulders Kurt ................................ 4,00Snajder Joze ................................... 1,00Sobek Karel .................................... 1,00Sobolevskij Piotr ............................ 1,00Sochnev Alexeï ............................ 30,00Sohnemann Kurt ............................ 0,50

Sokka Hannu .................................. 1,50Sokolenko Lev ............................... 0,83Sola Pentti ...................................... 8,67Soldatov Vladimir .......................... 1,00Solovjev Alexej .............................. 3,33Solstien Kay ................................... 1,00Somerpuu Vilho ............................. 1,83Sommer Bruno ............................... 1,00Somobov Oleg ............................... 1,50Somov-Nasimovich Evgenij ........ 13,83Sonnenfeld Felix A. ..................... 17,83Soroka Ivan .................................. 28,67Sorokin Evgenij ............................. 4,67Sosedkin Mikhail ........................... 1,00Sost Jurij......................................... 0,50Soukup Miroslav ............................ 2,00Soukup-Bardon Břetislav ............. 16,00Sovík Štefan ................................. 33,00Spåre Carl-Erik .............................. 1,00Sparke Arthur ................................. 3,00Speckmann Werner ...................... 58,17Sphicas George ............................ 32,17Spirin Andrej .................................. 2,00Štambuk Sveto ............................... 3,50Stan Mihail ..................................... 0,50Stanković Dražen ........................... 0,50Stapff Hermann .............................. 0,83Staudte Hans ................................ 13,50Stavretskij Alexandr ....................... 2,50Stein Irwin ...................................... 1,00Štěpán Ludvík .............................. 15,50Stephenson Brian ........................... 0,50Steudel Theodor ........................... 23,33Steudner Martin ............................. 0,25Stewart John ................................... 2,50Stibbe Kurt ..................................... 0,50Stimson James ................................ 1,50Štípa Bohumil ................................ 8,50Stjopochkin Anatolij .................... 32,00Stocchi Ottavio ............................. 34,00Stockman Curt ............................... 2,00Stoichev Constantin ....................... 3,00Stojanov Kiril ................................. 7,00Stojnić Dragan ............................... 9,00Stojnić Mihailo............................... 9,00Stojoski Petre ................................. 9,00Stolev Nikola ............................... 13,50Stoljarov Vitalij .............................. 3,50Storisteanu Adrian .......................... 2,00Storozhenko Ivan ........................... 0,50Stošić Miroslav ............................ 10,00Strange-Petersen Orla .................... 2,00Strerath Otto ................................... 6,00Strydom Jan ................................... 2,00Strzala Kazimierz ........................... 1,00Stubbs Arthur ................................. 2,50Stucker Bruno ................................ 2,50Subotić Miroslav ............................ 3,00Subrahmanyam Swaminatha .......... 3,50Suchodolski Wlodzimierz .............. 6,00Suhr Hans ....................................... 1,00Sukhitashvili Shergili ..................... 5,00Šulc Jindřich ................................... 7,67Šulc Radovan ................................. 0,50Sumbatyan Karen ..........................11,11Sunyer Julio ................................... 2,50Surkov Ruslan .............................. 17,00Surkov Valery ................................. 1,00Sushkov Jurij ................................ 30,50Šutara Josef .................................... 8,00Sutter Alfred ................................... 5,00Suvorov Ivan .................................. 1,00Suvorov Jakov ................................ 2,00Suwe Hanspeter ............................. 2,00Svjatov Gennadij ............................ 2,50Swane John .................................... 9,00Swindley Cyril ............................... 0,50

Sychev Vladimir .......................... 15,50Sydenham Colin ........................... 31,50Sypniewski Karol ........................... 2,00Szabo Michael ................................ 1,00Szabó Tibor .................................. 17,50Szász Lajos ..................................... 1,00Szentgyörgyi József ....................... 0,83Szerencsics Alois ........................... 6,50Szilágyi Gábor ............................... 1,00Szöghy József ............................... 22,83Sztankovszky Imre ......................... 3,50Szwedowski Leopold ................... 44,00Takács Péter ................................... 1,00Talabér László ................................ 4,50Tallec Yves ..................................... 1,00Talmi Itzhak ................................... 0,50Tamminen Veikko .......................... 4,00Tanner Henry.................................. 6,50Tanttinen Eino ................................ 2,00Taraba Jozef ................................... 3,00Tarasjuk Vladislav .......................... 2,50Tarnopolsky K ................................ 0,83Tatranský Ivan ................................ 1,00Tauber Theodor .............................. 9,08Tavariani Revaz............................ 13,67Taylor Stephen ............................... 0,50Tazberík Ján ................................... 2,67Telkes Imre ................................... 10,00Teodoru Gheorghi .......................... 1,00Terho Johannes ............................... 3,33Termaat Nicolaas............................ 1,00Ternblad Helmer ............................ 6,00Teslja Ivan ...................................... 0,50Than Sergiu .................................... 3,00Thomas Georg ................................ 5,00Thomson Robert ............................. 3,00Thoren Gunnar ............................... 4,00Thorne Herbert ............................... 0,50Thorsson Allan ............................... 2,00Tigerschiöld Bo .............................. 1,33Tikhankov Vladimir ....................... 0,50Tikkanen Tapani ............................. 6,50Timman Jan .................................... 0,83Timonin Vladimir......................... 16,17Tinebra Vincenzo ........................... 4,00Tiong Gien Oey .............................. 0,33Tipary Eduard ................................ 0,00Tisserand D .................................... 0,50Tjavlovskij Vitalij ........................ 18,33Tjulin Jurij ...................................... 5,00Tkachenko Sergeï Ivanovich ........ 11,50Tkachenko Sergeï Nikolaevich .... 44,17Toger Alexandr ............................... 1,00Togoohuu Lkhundevin ................... 1,00Tolmachev Lev ............................... 0,83Tolstoj Stanislav ............................. 7,00Tomašević Miloš ............................ 3,17Tomašević Radovan ....................... 2,92Tomić Živa ..................................... 2,00Tominić Ivo .................................. 22,50Topko Leonid ................................. 1,67Toptsejev Leonid ............................ 3,33Törngren Pehr ................................ 4,00Tóth Gyula ..................................... 3,00Trautner Rolf .................................. 2,00Traxler Karel ................................ 19,00Tribowski Marcel ......................... 64,00Trilling Anton ................................. 8,50Trillon Jean-Michel ...................... 13,00Trinks Otto ..................................... 4,50Troitskij Alexej ............................ 26,06Trojanovskij Vladimir .................... 2,00Trommler Sven ............................ 22,67Tronov Mikhail .............................. 2,00Truck Hugo .................................... 1,00Trzęsowski Andrzej ........................ 9,00Tschöpe Jürgen ............................... 2,50


T – ZThe first Albums contained an Annex. These problems were not selected by the judges and get no points. This is the reason why many composers have 0 points!

Tsirulik Stepan ............................... 2,00Tsvetkov Javor ............................... 4,00Tubin Haran ................................... 0,50Tuhan-Baranowski Leon ................ 1,00Tump Raymond .............................. 1,00Tüngler Arno ................................ 10,00Tuovinen Jukka .............................. 2,00Tura Waldemar ............................. 89,00Turkstra Jouwert H. ........................ 1,00Turner Neal .................................... 2,00Tuxen Harry ................................. 16,00Ubaidullaev Rustam ....................... 3,00Udalov Boris .................................. 0,50Udartsev Valentin ......................... 13,42Udartsev Vladimir .......................... 4,50Uddgren Anders ............................. 9,00Ugren Ljubomir ............................. 9,83Uitenbroek Hans ............................ 2,83Ulehla Johann ................................. 0,00Ullmann Josef ................................ 1,67Umnov Evgenij ............................ 25,50Umnov German ............................ 18,50Unwin George ................................ 0,00Ursegov Jakov ................................ 1,50Ursic Andrej ................................... 0,00Usmanov Rashid ............................ 1,83Vagidov Medznun .......................... 0,50Väisänen Kauko ............................. 0,50Vakhlakov Yuri ............................... 9,00Valciňš Eduard ............................... 1,00Valles Vicente ................................. 1,67Valois Paul S. ................................. 1,50Valtonen Kari ................................. 6,33Valuška Ján ................................... 43,50Valve Leo ..................................... 20,00Vandecasteele Ignace ..................... 5,00Vandemeulebroucke Ignaas ........... 2,00Vandiest Julien ............................... 1,67Varga Josip ..................................... 3,50Varitsky Aleksandr ......................... 2,00Varnholt Jörg .................................. 1,00Varov Sergej ................................... 0,83Vasilenko Anatoly ........................ 22,83Vašta Jan ....................................... 17,00Vatarescu Paul ................................ 1,00Vaughan Colin ................................ 1,50Vaulin Evgenij ................................ 1,50Veders Visvaldis ............................. 4,83Velikoslavskij Vladimir.................. 3,00Veliky Nikola ................................. 4,00Velimirović Milan ........................ 64,67Ven A. van der ................................ 5,00Verdonk Johannes B. ...................... 1,00Veselenchuk Semen ....................... 1,00Vész Tibor ...................................... 1,00Vetešník Ladislav ........................... 6,00Vetter Hans ................................... 30,00Veurman Jacob ............................... 1,67Vieira Ricardo ................................ 7,00Viesturs Nikolaj ............................. 1,00Vilkauskas Antanas ........................ 1,00Villeneuve-Esclapon Jean .............. 3,83Vilner Jakov ................................... 3,00Vinchenko Vladimir ....................... 5,00Vinokurov Vadim ........................... 1,00Virgin Eric ...................................... 1,00Virtanen Kauko .............................. 2,00Virtmanis Andris ............................ 0,50Vishnjevskij Vjacheslav ................. 0,83Visintin Augusto ............................. 2,00Visserman Eeltje ........................ 170,00Vladimirov Vjacheslav ................ 12,00Vladimirov Yakov ...................... 197,00Vlasák Emil .................................... 5,83Vlasenko Nikolaj ........................... 0,50Vlasenko Valerij ............................. 6,83Voia Radu ....................................... 1,67

Vokál Stanislav ............................... 2,50Volchek Viktor ............................... 7,00Volet Thomas ............................... 10,83Volkmann Albert ............................ 5,03Vollenweider Odette ....................... 2,00Volobjev Jurij ................................. 0,50Volobjev Sergej ............................ 10,50Vorobjev Nikolaj ............................ 3,00Voronov Sergej ............................... 3,00Vostroknutov Anatolij .................... 1,67Votruba Otokar ............................. 16,00Vrabec Franjo ................................. 1,67Vukcevich Milan R. ................... 162,67Vuković Vladimir ........................... 2,17Vyoral Pavel ................................... 0,50Vysokosov Andreï ........................ 20,00Wachenhusen Christoph ................. 0,00Wahlmark Primus ........................... 1,00Wainwright Joseph ......................... 1,00Wakashima Tadashi ........................ 7,00Waldstein Neandre ......................... 3,00Walter Martin ................................. 2,50Walzinsch Eduard .......................... 2,00Wardener Friedrich von ................. 1,00Warton Joseph ................................ 2,00Warton Thomas .............................. 3,00Wassong Pascal .............................. 0,83Wastl Rudolf .................................. 1,00Watney Charles .............................. 4,00Watson G ........................................ 1,00Weber Wolfgang ........................... 11,00Weenink Henri ............................. 14,00Weinheimer Rudolf ........................ 1,00Weisert Klaus ................................. 1,50Weissauer Hermann ....................... 3,50Wenda Jan .................................... 16,00Wenda Klaus ................................ 61,25Wermelinger Charles ...................... 0,50Werner Dieter ............................... 16,00Werner Lennart .............................. 5,33Wertheim David ............................. 3,50Wessels Martin ............................. 16,00Westbury Eric ................................. 9,50White Alain .................................... 9,08Whyatt William ............................ 10,50Widlert Kjell ................................ 55,78Wiedenhoff Claude ...................... 16,33Wiedermann Peter .......................... 1,00Wiehagen Rolf ............................. 13,33Wiereyn Paul H. ............................. 1,00Wiesel Josef ................................... 5,00Wiewiorowski Lucjan .................... 4,00Wijker Albert .................................. 1,00Willemsens Louis C. ...................... 0,00Wilson Vaux ................................... 2,00Wilts Gerd ...................................... 4,00Winther Ulrich ............................... 1,00Wirtanen Erkki ............................. 26,00Wissmann Dolf .............................. 2,33Witte Bernardus ............................. 2,00Wittlich Manfred ............................ 1,00Wittwer Heinrich ............................ 0,50Witztum Menachem ....................... 8,83Wojcik Marian................................ 0,50Wolanski Eustachy ......................... 2,00Wong Peter ................................... 17,00Wood Walter ................................... 1,00Wotawa Alois ............................... 41,67Wróbel Marian ............................. 44,00Wurzburg Otto ............................. 17,50Yacoubian Garen ............................ 2,00Yamanishi Jorge ............................. 2,00Yarmonov Igor ............................... 8,00Ylijoki Marko ............................... 10,00Youngs Joe ..................................... 1,33Yzarn Xavier .................................. 4,00Zábodrocký Ernest ......................... 0,83

Zabunov Vladimir ........................ 12,50Zagoruiko Leonid ......................... 39,33Zaitsev Viktor ................................. 1,00Zajic Helmut ................................ 10,50Zakharov Sergeï ............................. 6,67Zakhodjakin Gleb ........................... 6,67Zaldo Juan ...................................... 3,00Zalkind Lazar ................................. 0,00Zander Heinz .................................. 7,00Zappas Byron ............................... 85,00Zarubin Eduard .............................. 1,00Zarur Almiro ................................ 15,83Zastrow Bruno ............................... 6,00Zedek František .............................. 2,00Zelepukin Nikolaj .......................... 2,00Zemljanskij Jurij ............................ 0,83Zepler Erich ................................. 52,83Zgersky Gennady ........................... 1,00Zharkov Nikolaj ............................. 2,50Zheglov Viktor ............................... 4,00Zheltonozhko Vladimir .................. 6,92Zhukovin Konstantin ..................... 2,00Zhuravlev Andrej ......................... 17,50Zhygalov Alexandr ......................... 0,50Zickermann Albert ......................... 0,50Zidek Alexander ........................... 14,50Zigis Sergej .................................... 5,00Žigman Matjaz ............................... 4,83Zilahi Zoltán ................................. 13,00Zinar Michail ................................. 8,33Zinchuk Anatolij ............................ 5,00Zinkl Adolf ..................................... 1,67Zinovjev Valerij.............................. 0,50Zipf Volker ................................... 22,00Zipperlin Otto ................................. 0,00Zirkwitz Thorsten ......................... 25,50Živković Fedor ............................... 1,00Zlatanov Angel ............................. 11,50Zlatić Savo ..................................... 4,50Zolotarev Alexandr ...................... 10,50Zoltán László ................................. 9,17Zucker Manfred ........................... 19,83Żuk Henryk .................................... 7,00

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