hammer, philosophy and temporality, kant to adorno

7/28/2019 Hammer, Philosophy and Temporality, Kant to Adorno

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http://www.cambridge.org/9781107005006


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PooP TPo T

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espen hammer P P T U,P. Stanley Cavell: Skepticism, Subjectivity, and

the Ordinary(2002) Adorno and the Political(2005),

German Idealism: Contemporary Perspectives(2007).


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o UoP PooP

General Editor

W T, University of Essex

Advisory Board

BT G , University College, London

BT C -P , University of Essex

UG, University of California, Berkeley

Some recent titles

k. o:Heidegger and the Ground of Ethics

G Z:Fichtes Transcendental Philosophy

W Bk:Marx, the Young Hegelians, and the

Origins of Radical Social Theory

W B:Heideggers Temporal Idealism

C Gw: Adam Smith and the Virtues of EnlightenmentG G:Pragmatic Liberalism and the Critique of Modernity

W:Kants Ethical Thought

Kk: Kant and the Fate of Autonomy

: Hegel and Aristotle

C :Heidegger, Language, and World-Disclosure

W:Thomas Reid and the Story of Epistemology

:Heideggers Concept of Truth

G:Kants Doctrine of Transcendental Illusion

: Kants Theory of Taste

: Hegel, Literature, and the Problem of Agency

J. . B :Adorno

W :Hegel, Nietzsche, and Philosophy

T C:Heideggers Analytic

:The Philosophy and Politics of Bruno Bauer

B:The Innovations of IdealismJ w:Kierkegaards Relations to Hegel Reconsidered

Q: Hegels Concept of Action

W :Foucault and Classical Antiquity

. W: Hegels Philosophy of Reality, Freedom, and God

J ok:Foucault on Freedom


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B : Kant on the Human Standpoint

W : Theories of Judgment

:Leo Strauss and the Theologico-Political Problem

o :Kants Cosmopolitan Theory of the Law and Peace

B :Hegels Critique of Metaphysics

Zk:Kant on Beauty and Biology

w Bw:Music, Philosophy, and Modernity

P :Analytic Philosophy and the Return of Hegelian Thought

K Gj:Gadamer and the Legacy of German Idealism

J-C :German Idealism and the Concept of Punishment

Kk:Kierkegaard on Faith and Love

W:Husserl and the Promise of TimeBj :Hegel on the Modern Arts

Bx:Kants Theory of Virtue

J:Fichtes Social and Political Philosophy


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PooP

TPo T o K T

To C TC To

P Temple University, Philadelphia


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cambridge univers ity press

C, w k, , , C Tw,

, P, , Tk, x C

C U P

T B, C cb2 8ru, UK

P U C U P, w k

2011

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2011

P U K U P, C

A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data

, .

P T K C T / .

. . ( P)

x.

isbn 978-1-107-00500-6 (k)

1. T. 2. P, . 3. C .. T. . .

bd638.h2755 2011

115.090322

2010049737

isbn 978-1-107-00500-6 k

C U P

url x - w

, w , w , .


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CoTT

Acknowledgments pagex

1

1 T 11

2 37

3 Tw 58

4 z 71

5 97

6 T z 125

7 : z 144

8 161

9 q 188

C 236

Bibliography 243

Index 255


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CK oW GT

C 8 Graduate Faculty Philosophy

Journal 29:1 (2008), . 199225. k

C 200506

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2008. Tk, ,

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200607 2010. w ,

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1

Qess ab he ae me have always pzzle he phl-

sphally spse m. Wha ae he esseal ppees me?

Hw a we kw hem? Hw es me elae he ameal

eaes a as he vese sh as spae, ss le, a he

ee eves a he es? es ayhg exs

bey me? s, wha may seem lke a eeg seqee eve

passg ws, me a mee sess see mmes, es

hab a me ameal y? s me eal sme sesea he hma pespeve? he qess asg m eve

he bees a ms asal ee me ae mes, f-

l, a, we e hk, p.

me sel a eve be mae ely pese expeee.

Evaese a agble he p appeag gaspable,

eveheless pemeaes a, a sese, gves eveyhg ha akes

plae. sslves hgs, pesses, a eves as he me he bemg, a ye s ypally epesee by meas spae

a spaaly, as hgh me wee a mee mem mveme.

expeee me efes sh a easy ef, hweve, a seems

vlve meal ables sh as emembeg, syheszg, a

apag. As Agse es a e-qe passage he

Confessions, kw well egh wha [me] s, pve ha byasks me; b am aske wha s a y expla, am bae.1

May phlsphes eese qess me have sse me as a absa ep, exlg ly he ela hma

epalza a agey b ay assa wh he we sal,

1 Agse, Confessions, as. . S. Pe-f (Hamswh: Peg Bks,1961), p. 264.


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Introduction2

psyhlgal, a plal mess hma exsee ha ae

se sples sh as hsy, ahplgy, mpaave l-

eae, a slgy. me has bee a bje meaphyss.

hs sy wll ea m asg ay he peeal mea-

physal qess me. My ees, ahe, s hma exsee

me a wha meas exs empally.2 hs ega, wll

be makg hee gg ye al lams. he fs s ha -

ssess me, he way we elae me a ake p, a lage

exe s a hsally meae hzs meag.

shemaza me s expessve ees as kwg

a esg begs, whle als eg hese ees. awg

phlsphal epeas elag spef sal eales, e, he ws, exple hw ages, beg a leas paly

sel-legslave a sel-epeve, experience me, a wha hemplas may be sh expeee. he se gg lam

s ha hee s smehg pela ab he me mey (

wha wll eqae wh Wese mey e sgsh

m he a pssbly ee pesses meza -

g elsewhee).3 he me mey, whh wll age mpses

spef sas wha we a ake hma exsee me eal, s lse m s eswhle assa wh aal yles

a pesses beme a sehae sess esseally

hmgees w-ps. hall sh mmes hages as

baza, selaza, mmealza, ehza,

as well as a eve geae ease sal mplexy, he le

me sees a sbjes s a emesly eale a ve-

whelmg egee gaze wh eeee he hmee, he

epesea me ag a pple sessve sas,

2 The Time of Our Lives: A Critical History of Temporality(ambge, Mass.: M Pess,2009), p. x, av zes Hy sgshes bewee me efe as lk-me

a empaly efe as me s a as maess sel hma exsee.

A s bewee lk-me a lve me wll be mpa hs bk as well,

alhgh sgsh gsly bewee me a empaly. As see ,

hs wl have bee e-pve gve he a ha hs emlgy s

emplye ssely, eve a all, by he hkes wll be sssg.

3 he Webea qes ab he qeess Wese meza has eely

bee he sbje a l ebae. hee ae hse, llwg Webe, wh e

beleve ha hee s smehg qe ab he Wese pess meza,

a ha, whle qe, aes a vesal sgfae. ay, hweve, s m-

m alk ab a plaly ee pesses meza. Se my w

ep meza s ameally Webea, wll es my fgs

a Wese ex a leave he qes vesaly pe.


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Introduction 3

eah whh has a smla wegh, leag a lea e m

a pas ha s ge eve a ye aalze e. As wll

age, hs empal fga ases a mbe exseal a

ehal-plal qess. My h gg lam s ha hs evel-

pme has spake s w phlsphal sse mey,

whh key fges he ps-Kaa a have exple, a

may ases ze, he amfas he ampa sla-

a me, sehae me-ssess.4

he avaages wgh by a sehae me-ssess

ae bh bvs a mes. Ms skgly makes pssble a

ew a emsly eeve sysem pesely ag sal

ea. Wh he hmee mes a vas ease sple,efey, a sal spee, asmg evey maj s

Wese sees. he ay s ally lk-base, a s s he -

e fe evme a ba spae geeal, as well as pvae

le. aspa, bsess, he w ma, ee evey-

hg we , ehe ale wh hes, s a geae lesse exe

lle by he lk. Meve, he vey ea pgess, whh a

be ae bak hsa eps pvee, s lagely we

ehlgal va, pesppsg a lea ep meag whh he pas s eevable a he e a pe

hz. he beforea after, he ea ha hsy es mveme,hage, a evelpme s base appeals lks a aleas.

Pehaps ms skgly, he se he exa sees a me

sal ehlgy wl have bee pssble wh a bje-

vs, lk-base esag me. s mpssble mage

he me wl wh he lk.

F may he eal ps-Kaa hkes, hweve, lg

Hegel, Shpehae, ezshe, Heegge, a A, he se-

ga exeal, s-hsally sae ahy wh s pe-

me ms me-ssess has bgh ab a we-agg

4 he ea aalyzg a leas selee pas he ps-Kaa a Epea

phlsphy as egage sme ype exee ebae ve he ae, pmses,

a ( may ases) ssasas mey s by meas ew. eaes pm-

ely Jge Habemass eal syThe Philosophical Discourse of Modernity,as. Feek G. Lawee (ambge, Mass.: M Pess, 1987) a has bee

pse seable eph by Has Blmebeg, Mhel Fal, he W.

A, Le Sass, a may hes. Hweve, a s a has epee

he sse mey ems maly pblems elae empaly a

a. F a g vevew, see be Ppp, Modernism as a Philosophical Problem(ambge, Mass. a x: Blakwell, 1991).


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Introduction4

sese ssasa. sme saes, sh as hse Hegel a

ezshe, hs has le he emmea ew a, hese

phlsphes vew, emapay ms mmme. Hweve,

may hem has bee vewe as a peal hea bh agey

a mva. me, allae a mmfe, s sehae

beme a sess evesble w-ps be ake p by

he smeal pss a ps-veal age, he evey a-

al eay, whehe ah sesa, sas age beg

eee hllw val. lk-me, whle a hmgees ese,

leg sel be exple by aal a allave behav, s

empy a m, ev ay s sese sgfae.

he am hs sy s aalyze a sss hw he empallyee expeee eay ampayg he pepeal a

yam pess meza fs a lal espse he a-

phlsphal ee m Ka A.5 w e-

ee sses, bh elae sbjeve ees meza, ase

hs ega. e s he lak existential meaning a wl whhew pemae a esbjevely valae lal, spal,

ehal, aeshe exs whh expeee he bgess

vale ae aepe. Lak meag, age, s a heme ages a me seys essa es pe-gve

ahy a vale-paes. Wh he es he vas -

exs ha ga hma le exseal meag a m, a whh

pem he ma aaves ha a esbjevely bg

ash a geeae bh val a lleve meag, a q-

a ss sbjevy begs emege. As es ae sbjevze,

ages sa elag smeally hem, a he ss gws eve

eepe. he me meely wag aheve a sbjevely a, m

he p vew ay sh meag-gvg exs, abaly se

e s empy, meagless, a sel-slyg.

Ahe mpa e s he hagg a hage expe-

ee transitoriness. a aal meaphysal a a-seee, lke ha Plasm, he aeqae ehal espse

he a empaly (a hee asess) sse

yg ve a emply pees a paes evas. Bypyg he sl hgh aal esa papa e

5 hee llw Mashall Bema, wh All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience ofModernity(ew Yk: Peg Bks, 1988) ssely speaks mesm as aea meza.


17/273

Introduction 5

essee, , as hsay, hgh salva, he hma beg

l mph ve me a be e, ae he be eahly sj,

wh he asee sphee mmable beg. Selaza,

elgheme aalsm, a skepsm have lagely eme

hs appeal aseee, heeby aally asmg hw

ages ae able epe a make sese ameal as

le sh as embme, seg, a eah. ee, he se-

ga meaphyss beame a elgal hallmak me-

y sel, plag ma a ee hsy, a hsal me, ha,

whe lly selaze, sehes efely he e, wh

pssbly aheypal e epe, leavg he me

age pse he gals exlsvely ela he w apay ams eas-gvg. aem wh he emegg sal

a gve mpa physals epeas me ( lk-

me), ages have easgly bee le peeve me as a mee s-

ess hmges sas ev ay hee meag ha

l jsy he expeee aal gey mae pssble by

hs me ame. asess bas a pala sgfae pe-

sely bease he me he ave me age s mease

eve-me pes ses, mes, ays, a mhs ha ee be qee a lle.

Phlsphy has by meas bee he ly fel whh me

me a me-ssess has spake ee. he as, a

espeally leae, hee ae mes a pwel espses

hs sse. As ealy as hs 1916 syThe Theory of the Novel, GegLks lame ha me s he key esag he me

vel, a ha ly he vel has bee able egse lly hw m-aely he alea me sbjevy m a sese bjeve

ppse s ee hagg eps me.6 Mh he

gwg by al sse Mael Pss Remembrance ofThings Pasthas bee examg hw he elashp bewee mea meza s eee leay m.7 he vel, pa-

la, pves hsal ex a sbjeve vewps, heeby

bgg he eleva phemea lgh ways ha phlsph-

al ex s able mah. Whle e amplshe epeg he

6 See Geg Lks, The Theory of the Novel, as. Aa Bsk (L: Mel Pess,1978), p. 121.

7 See, example, Jla Kseva, Proust and the Sense of Time, as. Sephe Ba (ewYk: lmba vesy Pess, 1993) a Mallm Bwe, Proust among the Stars(ew Yk: lmba vesy Pess, 1998).


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Introduction6

geeal sgfae sh maes, phlsphy has ypally she

qess wh ex a lve sbjevy.8 As wll y

shw, hweve, whle he hsal mes s e ly mpl,

s eve mpleely abse; hs my ask as a epee has bee

bg lgh a ea he eleva phlsphal exs as esp-

g he w sal s a he ype expeee hese

s make pssble. heee e a eeag ea e-

al epeseaves he me Epea a, ee m

ha avae by saa hses me phlsphy, e

seek hem a l appah he e ge ela-

shp bewee meza a me-ssess. Appeaaes

whsag, he phlsphy wll be ealg wh s ee a s-se , as well as a espse , mey.

Alhgh hpe emsae he ealy he qes

me ay ppe a he phlsphal sse me-

y, wll pve eass beleve ha he ma espses

he emegee a me ep me ae emesly

pesasve. esg a a ha s m Ka ve Hegel

Shpehae, ezshe, Heegge, a ea he fges

assae wh he ealy Fak shl, wll he ayage ha hey ae all ae wh vey gh halleges hgh sme

me s ha hes. he ps av wll be base, hgh

lsely, as mg he wgs Es Blh, Wale

Bejam, a he W. A.

he fs hape s pemaly mehlgal. he am hee s

make plasble he ea ha me a, a ee shl, be aalyze

wh eeee pblly esable ses egageme ha,

whe emplye shemaze eps, pve me wh sgfae.

Whle apable beg se vas ways, hey a eve be m-

pleely eplae by bjevs aals eps me. mp-

ae my agme s he fs-pes p vew a s elevae

esag he ks espses ages ae able mse whe

8 e e exep hs eey s hales ayls A Secular Age(ambge,Mass. a L: Hava vesy Pess, 2007). p. 3, ayl ees sela-

y, hs bje phlsphal vesga, as beg a mae he whle ex

esag whh mal, spal elgs expeee a seah akes

plae. He es ha by ex esag hee, mea bh maes

ha wll pbably have bee explly mlae by alms eveye, sh as he pl-

aly ps, a sme whh m he mpl, lagely sse bakg

hs expeee a seah, s pe-lgy, se a Heeggea em.


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Introduction 7

elag hese ses. als e a be a aave, ag-

g ha lve me es be se alg aave les.

he se hape peses hsal maeal a epeas

egag he se a me ssess me. y shw

hw, wh he se mey, aal hages he gaza

eveyay le spe wh he Elgheme qe mea-

physs a he mmme pgess geeae a ew sese

me a es plae . Ampayg hese vas hages s a hge

asma ses sel-epea a a-ea-

. Fm havg bee se by appeals pe-gve ms

symbl ahy, hey gaally beme ee was he -

mal a smeal, sevg maly sbjeve ahe ha bjevees. he hape es by eyg w mpa sas he

me expeee empaly ha wll sbseqely ase s-

e: fs, he vesalza lea, hmgees me, whh

aalzes he age-l pblem asess, allg sbsa-

ve eepalzas mas ela sey, hes, a

hs w maly; a, se, he ea was pgess

whh wll sa wh he splaeme a,

he ms exeme ases, eje wh seable ehal aexseal seqees vablaes expessve he ahg

ees a ab lleve meag a ppse.

hape 3 se w espses he me mey: e

Kaa a e Asela. he Kaa saegy s age ha

aally ese pjes pjes ae by a age apable

aal sel-eema a vlve he k alea

ha assae wh he me me ame. Hweve, se he exe-

se pe a eexalze amy s sel peae he

aepae a sehae empaly, llws ha he sses

asess a exseal meag g away. By as, he

Asela saegy s eeve a aleave empaly base

he ea praxis. Hee he avy s s w e, he lfllg expess a esbjevely ese lal mmme, a me, ahe

ha beg es wh a smeal amewk, s heze

as a fel, a eablg mem, whh meagl a aha aws hsally bg, aal paes a a

epea a . age ha alhgh sh a Asela

qe mey s sme ways pmsg, eesmaes he

fles vlve ejeg he empal emy me le,

seekg ege a algehe eals a-mesm.


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Introduction8

hape 4 Hegel a exame he es bewee,

he e ha, hs hey me a, he he, hs ealy

epea Epea mey. he bass hs hey

me, whh epes me ems he eessay lg

a aal pess, Hegels hey ams elmae he ehal a

exseal seqees he sehae me me ame.

As a m le a embe ss ha sel-ssly

expess , Hegels Geists a sel-eemg aal se whseevelpme s heely meagl. he ealy a, hweve,

Hegel pas a mh ake pe, espeally Epea me-

y a he halleges mpses he ma a ams

m sbjevy. hs aemp eveal he ess beweehs meaphyss me a hs hkg ab he ss me

sbjevy.

shap pps hs val Hegel, Shpehae, wh s maly

ee wh he pblems fe a asess, ejes

he aaly as a mmae pess sel-ealza,

sea eg a a aseee. hape 5 aalyze

hs a me a aeshe expeee, agg ha hs vs

Pla aseee es aeqaely eslve he pblem asess. als sgges ha he Shpehaea vew ep-

eses a melahl espse me: esg aep fe

a asess, exemplfes a essae me ems wh

lss a heeby m.

g, hape 6, he ealy ezshe, sss hw hs -

qe Elgheme aalsm, embee a a Geek

agey, leas he avay a pe-me, ylal esag

me ppse he gey a evesbly lea me.

ppse ha he ealy ezshe, eass eal hs a,

als ey me ahes apable eg he k

-eeve assae ha he ees e g hs ps.

he lae ezshe, exame hape 7, zes all aemps

egae ase le, assag hem wh hlsm. Aepg a-

see bemes a mae afmg he pas as eevably ge;

s aep ha hg lass whle essg he ese esablsh amelahl aahme he ls bje. fally aalyze ezshes

ambs aemp ehk he me by meas hs -

ep he eeal eee he same. zg ezshe,

sgges ha e hs epes eg he me ss

empal awaeess s sasay. he appeal myh s egessve;


21/273

Introduction 9

he ave hlsm hs lae wk s apable slvg he pb-

lems whh s esge esp. pala, e ha

se, hs a, hee a be hse emas p he

sel, he eas beg pesee by ezshes bermenschemawh ay bg vale. he eeg ese was he a-

se wl bemes a asss game apable vemg he

pblem hlsm.

Whle bh Shpehae a ezshe s maly as-

ess, Heegge, whse wk sss hape 8, s he

pblem meag me geeally. hs aalyss he ela

bewee me-ssess a meys aheveme a sela

e make by he ps amy a ehlgal masey,he esablshes a lk bewee aalze mey a bem.

pala mpae my ppses s ha Heegge esas

bem as a e a pal a wh he empess

haaezg a mee sess mally hmges mmes

me. Me ehlgal evmes, a ee me

sey geeal, ae se sh as pele he pssbly

meagl egageme. hey ae, Heegges vew, qe sm-

ply bg. lgh hs agss sss Heegges appeal a mmme. By akg ll espsbly es sel-

ef a by mplag he sel es egagemes, expe-

ee aga bemes meagl a sgfa, a he awaeess

me lge a be. ask hw sessl hs a eally s.

pala age ha hs eps mmme a ahey

esseally ema sk wh he paamees a me, se-

hae empal emy.

hess psmey vaably lam ha he me pje,

wh s vas mea-aaves pgess, va, a emapa-

, has me a e, a ha wha we w wess s a emesly

pevasve a exlsve ea was he pese, he gve, a

he appeag (as ppse ay eps essee g).9

9 he ms eal sy he ep he psme has bely bee

Jea-Fas Lyas The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, as. GeBeg a Ba Massm (Meapls: vesy Mesa Pess, 1999).

See als Ga Vam, The End of Modernity: Nihilism and Hermeneutics in PostmodernCulture, as. J . Sye (Balme: Jhs Hpks vesy Pess, 1988) aFe James, The Seeds of Time(ew Yk: lmba vesy Pess, 1994). F age exps he ela bewee mes elges ha make eeee

he ew a he psme eje hs aegy, see Bs Gys, ber dasNeue:Versuch einer Kulturkonomie(Mh: al Hase Velag, 1992).


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Introduction10

he vew, ehlgal avaeme has ee hs ps: he

emes eases physal a maal spee have mae

hz expea less a he aaves we s

egag hsal evelpme a hage ha he me mme-

ae emas a eses val ages. Alhgh hese evel-

pmes, whh exame hape 9, seem eable, sgges ha

he vales a pblems mey have bee eely spesee

by he emegee he psme. he ay, esag

a zg he pese eqes a hgh aalyss wha wll all

a mes ssess me. hs, wll aalyze a ps a-

g whh lve me s es ems he sbjes ela

a m mmae aseee. F Blh, Bejam, a A,he me pgessve meza s empy a hmgees,

a by exes he same s e he pae w psm-

e empaly. eg hs me ame a s sal s

hey e a se al ls wh whh hk ly ab

me b ab expeee a ehs. Ag he vew exavae

a exaplae m he wgs, me, whle pemaly hm-

gees, asally pems a mes aley ae he eg,

heeby plag a elashp ehally eleva espsbly. le hape 9 by agg ha he pblem exsg me ms

be elae a sal qe. Whe he sbje fs sel a

ps beg aesse by a sgfa a ahave, ye lm-

aely sblme, he, he slay me bem a empess has he

peal be asme a mm pje. e by hg

was he plal mplas hs p.


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11

1

b g wk

zg -K g

d . d b ddg

x d,

, d d ; d k

dg w d

. w , qua,

x b zd - w d dxd

jdg, d z - d bg -

b db d . d w

b : d d d ,

x, d . U, gb

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Time-consciousness 19

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22 A Gdd, d. Social Theory and Modern Sociology(d U ,

1987), . 14065; A, Agz d Lbz, Z (d.),

Zerstrung und Wiederaneignung von Zeit(k: k, 1988), . 37186.

g g , Bb Ad, Timewatch:The Social

Analysis o Time(xd: , 1995).


47/273

Three levels o temporal meiation 35

Ag g w bg b q,

b d b . d

d d wg w w

g g.

w d :

w g d k -

.

d the way we inter-

pret the relation between singular actions and our lie as a whole. W

x, bg w b -

w d w gzd --

. N d . wk weightyd. d b d, x,

bd kwdg d x w g

g, d w w dg

, w, bk, d . Q d

w z, d, d, d qz

gd g . W d b

d? W jb g wkg ,

w ? W w ? w, wd, w d ?

A d ddg

larger, collective events kd w d

dd. W bg -

, d w d k -

b d w g

w b k g, d, g, , .

d w. z d

, x, dd bg (

w). bd w d w

wd k d f d d

, j w d k d w

k b g. d d w f w d d g

d. w b x d

w bg. A x, x,

kg w d ,

g d, g b d.


48/273


N w wg

k . w k ,

ddg d w ,

z d k

. k b d , g

w d w b, d, , b w

d ( dd-gd ) d d g.

d (, q,

d, g z) w

, , d . , , g

dd d g, g, d -

d dd d . , , d, d, d qz

d d g -

, dd, b, g , d, d

.

Ag , x g ,

d bd w d d xdg.

d g w w b dd

d x . w d d d z .


49/273

37

2

g C Bu u 1863 , , g, g.1 C g bg, k , , bu wpasses, g u, w bk w w u uu. k b u ub qu. W u

b k g b b w? W bw, , w u g, , -, g, and, , gu? w u u w u w g g? Hw, , g g?

bg b g v g . Fwg u x Wb Gg uk, gu uv- k v - v , u , w w u - , b , , -. U uv- , g

g v w uu, w bg u u u gu . , k, k-, w

1 C Bu, , Selected Writings on Art and Artists(w k Hw: gu Bk, 1972), . 403.


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Modern temporality38

qu u , - , k u x g b v. u, vbg w ugu -K , g g g g qu, -g u g g g .

A Secular Age, C gu,

k u.2

ug K - , g w u, ugg , u, , k, b g k , w .3, bvu, w b w vb u, , g u w u b. S b b

, , wv, g , u u - u (, u, u, ) , w v , w u, , xu , g v,, w u u g.

v-u vu, w u- v bw ub-u g v , u w -u. uv gu b v bg. Hwv, k v b v g ugu v v u u g v b u . Hw g u b u ?

Hw u b ?

2 C , A Secular Age (Cbg, . : Hv Uv, 2007), . 58.

3 g K, g g . S Critiqueo Pure Reason, . K S (: , 1986), B154.


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The process of modernization 39

w u G Kk, w, wg u gu- bv, , w Neuzeit, bug bu v .4 KkBegrisgeschichte g w ug w v u. W u u -g g u v? Hw u v x vu vbu ? Kk ug gug v x xu b gu u. g gu u .

, u bu v bu bw gug, v -. ugg b v x u, gug, u , x. Wuu xgu u vv, b g bw uug , v w u-

v uu.5 ug g-u g

Neuzeit, , Kk b v u- . u , u g, u v, - w, vkg u,w uu

4 Kk,Futures Past: On the Semantics o Historical Time, . K b(Cbg, .: , 1985). g kgKk gu -u . W wg u, Jg Hb g The Philosophical

Discourse o Modernity, . Fk G. w (Cbg, .: ,1987), . 67.

5 Kk, Futures Past, . 231: b gu v, v b; x g v b wugug. Hwv, v x xu b guu. uu xgu v v, v x w gu . j xgu u (u gv, u-, u) u gu u v. , wv, b . gu u-u gu u b w v k u wu v g.


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w vg , bu uwg g g. F vg ug u g v ubquu , bg ugb ug , g uv g.6 Su g - b b bgg b g u v wk . u, g k w K k g, u b -

gv ug v g , w w, w w u, u b b g Neuzeit.

g quv. , x C,b u g u w x, u- uu. u u, v bg , b g , uu w . uu ,

uu u uu .7Hwv, g u g - vg wu . u, w k g (g v, , ) b , vu - b gv g w uu. b v. , b g v vb

permanent renewal.

6 Hg b v gu bw g v . ugu u w g x. F ugu, , ug , u gv b G w. S ugu, City o God, . HB ( w k: gu Bk, 2003), . 215: w u b u G w g kg . H w gv - kg v g, bu g kg b g v, w u, w v b uju.

7 W b u g x C, w bvg vg, ug x u u , v bjv xgtelos. k u u bgg , w b u explanans.


53/273


Hwv, u b b uv, , u -u g. C vu, vg w g, x- gb, w b u w, w g uug u v w , bw u, F vu, g bw w Kk x x. W - v v , xg g w wk

b vu u, ub x ,8 g u v bk kwg v bg w v w. F g x- b u x, g b x x vg.9 u, Kk w, bu u Neuzeit bw x

x g g; , Neuzeit -v neue Zeit w g x vg v v vu x.10

w uu, k b , u, g, g. Sw bu , - g g u g , , g ; ,

Neuzeitu w, bu g. w u , vu w (w vu g g u) b g -u - b w qu b .

k Kk u kg bu v w g. g,

w w ug -, F S x Wb, w w, ubjv

8 Kk,Futures Past, . 277. 9 Ibid., . 280.10 Ibid., . 284.


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v u vu , x -w gu , x- u w b b w b g b.W j u b uu j uu, w g. g u u k--g , b w k, qug k g u u bg uk v gv.11 u, v w

g, Kk - - x ug w, .W w g bu g.12 k, , -g v, w u ( )k uv bg gg u w -, w u, , g w w k.

Kk u g vvg. x xg g , u w v g k b x g g- . , - -- w b u g , g u-, g, v v w b b g , k : v -

w b ugg u w b b v w vu b g .13 Cg u gu b ,

11 U Bk, Risikogesellschat(Fku: Suk,1986). C Bk u bg bu v -

vu k.12 F u , . J. Ck,Farewell to an Idea: Episodes rom a

History o Modernism(w Hv : Uv , 1999), . 11.13 F u , Hu ,

Beschleunigung:Die Vernderung der Zeitstruktur in der Moderne (Fku: Suk,2005). S u V, Esthtique de la disparition (: B,1980).


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w gu uu bgv .14 u 1750, w v g, g-, g w - b , w , uu v .15 vgw (x), wv, b gu -, ub , w bj. W bvu u u ( bg ), g b bj u x g, vg

w k v w, g ggu v u g .16

Kk g uu . g bj u, v xg , w gu g v - . Kk , wv, bu ug

g. b u, x ,

14 Phenomenology o Spirit, . . V. (x Uv, 1977), . 67, Hg w u u b- w . S bk w w b g, ubg , bu w . . . v b w u b , vgu bg g ukw, g g. gu ubg u w u b ubu w, , u u w w.

15 v Hv, The Conditions o Postmodernity. An Enquiry into the Origins o CulturalChange(x: Bkw, 1990), . 240. S Kk, Zeitschichten.Studien zur Historik (Fku: Suk, 2000), . 157: g . . . u Bu u w, v ug , Wb, g, Vk, xk uk u bug bug, u Sgk g b g w.

16 g gk, u passage passing. Fw w k vg arrivespasses. g gv g k g . S Sv gk, Time Passing: Modernity andNostalgia, . J Gg (w k: Cub Uv , 2003), . 11. C , G, H Bubg u u-, bk v ,

w u v bjv xg uv, ug g.


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u, , g . H , wv, k u g g ug -u. u , g k u gg w g u; u, k u u w g, wk g b u ju.

u g b w -u,w u w u gg -: , w k g , , , v

uu g u . , w b . bvu b, u u u, v g g wu . W b, wv, v wu b v vv w u- . W u w u u w b g w

. v ug -

g (, w w , w) xWb, w uv- (zweckrational) .17 uv- , Wb, w gv . g g k u -v vb u . Wb uv- , b . b bu vu gvubjv . b. w gv vw u u b . H uv u, g w b wgg v b g . g

, uv- g u w x u v .

17 x Wb, The Theory o Social and Economic Organization, . . . H (w k: F , 1966), . 11518.


57/273


Wb w v . Vu- (wertrational) w g vg , gg -. b u, , v u : u ub- g ug .W vu- vv -g bjv w vu v,w Wb v uk u u v . k vu- b qu u-

, bu w u w k. , w g , u. u telos . Wb u -, , w - u u u u b. g bu x gv u-, u uv wk vu bjv v -

g .ug vu- b u x bwk b vu, Wb u g - qu u-g vu w vu- . uv; vu- , b , bg v uk u x g vu qu.

u g g gg xg. w b wg Wb w u x u u w - gw u wk b vg w vu b v b u g vu- uv-

.18 , Wb, w g, u g, -gg vu w b

18 x Wb, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit o Capitalism, . (wk: C Sb S, 1958).


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u u -w (innerweltliche Askese) wk vv -u uv- . , wk b (. g. , w, ), bug bu wkg gu u ( , -v w g b wu u), vg vu w g u and, w g u , u bu b ubjv . g

buu g v ,uv- b g vg g- g, u ug u vu- .

Uug, bug bu w . W , Wb w, w bu-gg bug . u u k u

. ug b, k, uxu, v , x g u, w bu .19 qu; vw u, , b v u qu.

1923 u History and Class Consciousness, Gg ukgu , w g uggv, Wb u uv- k g b u- b w b . w v bug qu-. ug Wb kwg , w w vg w uu, bu g, qu g [] b,20 bkkg

xg u u g- u v , ug

19 Wb, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit o Capitalism, . 15758.20 Ibid., . 21.


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. wg x ,uk g Wb b ub-j bj w g .Uk Wb, w x uv- u u -gu , uk g u v w uv- , bu u b u u . u, , w g vu xgvu, qu, b k b qu

w u, vb, gu, g w v k u uv- w v. F uk, uv- u b g w x vw u u w b uu b xb w -k. W u bg v k, wv, b u uv-. b k w-

u ug () k gg b (). ug b, g vu- u u w xg. bv k g wxg ( w ), wg u vu ( vu) v ub b xg, jg vu g

v , kg ubjvw w bg b g g - . g uk, w u u w b u g-, , u - u, qu g b g w g xuv w g u xg.

Wb, uk u, uu

g v . u, b b u ub u , - b u u b gv w v, v qub , ub u.


60/273


g uk, b u b g w, v b u , : ju b ub, , w , u b qub g,w g bg u u:

u quv, vb, wg u; x , qub uu w qubg ( , bj

wk, w u ): , b .21

uk b wu b w. v qu g x g v vu; g, w g b u b x Wb, g w g u, qu-Hg bjv v. v, bj u , w b g

v g v qug . -uDialectic o Enlightenment, x Hk W. gu b g- b uk g .22 uw u u u (-u) w, ug uu u-. u, wv, bgg uk b bu w u w .

First( u b uv), uv- b g bu u b . qu g v g, bu bu u u u wu

21 Gg uk, History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, . vg (Cbg, .: , 1971), . 90. F bg, k , , w , , A Secular Age, . 5859.

22 W. x Hk, Dialectic o Enlightenment, . JCug (w k: V, 1979).


61/273


v x u . g -, k, b uk , , Hk , w , , Hb, gu uv- u w w , b-b , j , ug v v b. u b , wv, k ugg -u g u g completely unavailable g. xgu u ,u w g, v, b, g b u . , C

gu, w b -gug bg ukwg b g.23 , , wxg, b -gug bvu u b x .24 , u , vu u , v b w b g - bv b. , x, jg b g

K x u g g. - w b b.25 W u w . bu w k , g w bg, bu w k w b b on this basis.

Second, uv-

u u u b g w v bu . g b -u u, w x b , w x qu ?

23 v j u Sources o the Sel: TheMaking o the Modern Identity(Cbg, .: Hv Uv , 1989).

24 w b bu gu C 9.25 x K u , w -

gu, u , uu-, u u- u. g, (w g u xvv g u x bw g w K) K v uv u u b vw w g u.


62/273


uv-

w w bg w b - wk v g

vb u - .

W uv- ? w qu, k u uu.W b g vu, u-v- uk u , u . g

w w w g w w . U bu vu b , w k gv ubj- u-, u vu w u b. , w, b b u - (, , , ), bu b u u vb uv- g, vrational b u

ug u . (bvu, g, b v wg , gu u u, bg vu , w g: u b x , bu bu w -g w ju, ad infnitum.) , -v, w k w b b uk w u b; b v - ub . W g bw b , w, , ww v bg bu .

u, uv- b x v , g -

g v v gv . B v, w b g b u, b w. u v qu, v uv g.


63/273

The temporality of prposie-rational action 51

bu w w w x v . u , u w w w u,w bug bu v, qu. wis to be uu g w u ; ju b bg w b b w v .

W b g w u - , uv- ( uv- - g) vv kg w

b . bg bj vub w , w b u u Bestand(g v) w Hgg k Qu Cg g w.26 - vu w v u u- xg. x g b u vu w.

Hw, , x? F g, w - ( u ), w g u b g to be overcome.27 uv- g kg qu . S kw u ( ); uv- v , v ,

u. g u k bg uu , , u g ( g v u u ), , , try bg u b g w-ug u. S u . v, wk b v w xu u b u v. w

g v b b

26 Hgg, The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays, . Wv (w k: H & w, 1977), . 335.

27 F uu u w , C. S, Technology, Time,and the Conversations o Modernity(: ug, 1995), . 5152.


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g bw .28 u, k - u- kg k b v.29 k g w u , w u , g u, u - . uv- g w u, k, w kg w u, g x . Ck- ,gu, vb. gv gv, bg ug b w v .

uv- g uu-. W --g kwg ( b u b g wk g bw u ), w, , g b-g v w g w k, - v x uu , j bg x . g, w k w u v

, w - vu -. uu g , u b x, b

28 A Secular Age, . 40, C gu u g u . . .g w v bug bu w w v u v. bbug bu b g g w v wug -. u, u v v u u g v b u . b u u, b w. u b g, v. v u, u k u.

W v u v w w v u, uv u, w w u g g . v, , , Wb - Gu ( g).

29 F g w b w k- gw u g v , Hgg, What Is Called Thinking?, . J. G G (w k: H & w,1976), . 101: kg , , w , v w , w v kg , u g ; u kg u w , v w . ug u : gwg u b u kg , k-g bg w u b u-u bu . bgg g.


65/273

Tempor al alienation and its conseences 53

gv b b u. , u, u progress u vg g v.F g, w v ; -, k b u v x.

u , wv, u b: , gu, v-b, bu, g g, w u quv k. uu quv u (, u, u,

), w g vu g uv k b, kg , x w vu k wk -u , : . ,u x u wk v, v g, gu b k, w b .30 F

k-, v ub w .

uv- ju k w g bu, w bv Kk, Wb,uk, Hgg, , g u v buug u.

g ; ju , is g g ,buu, v , b g - xb v w.

qu

vg u, uv, -u uu, v g K/g v

30 F b b , . . , , Wk- u C, Past and Present36 (1967), . 5797.


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wvw u b,, u -. v v b u -. Ju kg, k b, u-g u u xb g- u b qug x, - v.31 , w v , w qu uv- g b bWb g w w g v v . v g, w wvw

g w g u, w g - , w uu b u . u b u g.

Hwv, vw b vu . u -, u bu v - g .

b ug bu , -g b uu, w k b ( gb), b u . -, u, b g g w uv-v u v, b b gb v - , w u v u , wk, g. b x b v g, , v: u, Wb

31 S Gu, Outside Ethics ( x: Uv, 2005), . 227. Truth and Truthulness: An Essay in Genealogy( x: Uv , 2002), . 169, B W, wub, bjv k w v b u u c. Hwv, Kk gu, - kg u vw xb uu g. S K w,Meaning in History (Cg : Uv Cg , 1949), .7: u jug u v vw uu w b vg u g.


67/273


u, , bg u -gv u-v vu w w g g , b b, v u , bu wu ugb b vw , vu .

w qu. F, w v , -u xb transitoriness. w w jux w ub x, u gg x bu u this this , , u- w uv b x

vg x k , vbu , w .Ck- v u (, u, ) w .Hwv, uk (u , x, u) v , vu k-b g :thisvu wv u.

v b vbg: vg x w , bvw uv u w w v bg b x v. Hwv, uv: w vg , v, bu vb . g u ug , g ; w g w, . . . bv wg .32

F bg w w , uu , v g w ; v vb g, w,b w kw . , S bv, , w v b, w w b, w w , g, .33 W u uu u b u v x , bg

vg v g ; v w u . ,

32 , Physics, . W. . (x Uv , 1947), 22129.33 J-u S, Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology, .

H . B (: u, 1969), . 131.


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v, uv- , v vu; , ug u , w k pass throughuk v u g. , b g should, quk b, , w bv g j g - qu : v ug .

Hwv, u -u w v b w w loss o meaning. w uv- g g . F bg uu v ug, b vw

g, , g w- k g v gu gu v, bu g w uu. u k k, gu gu , wvg - b v g g, k - bg b , w uv , b, bw w g, w

b v b, u x b, g. b g v u u-u v-w, k w Gg S uubjv k-, x g k b, , u, x . b G b democratization o skepticism: B uu ubj, w g g w g vu, x Wb , w u g g b v g. ug ,b, v x uv k, -

u x .34F v u

w w u C 1, u g

34 b S. G,Experience without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity(SUv , 2005), . 34.


69/273


b g k wb wv , uu, g u. gu v-, bg w bjv w u-v b qu , , , v g wg.

qu w u bk w u -v b gu. F w, wv, w - g, u vg w vu

.


70/273

58

3

c c cc l, c

c c g c

l. ,

v-l c g

l l-. g l jc l

l- lg

c , v c cc-

lzg l c l g - ll vc. Al , c,

c kg c, c lv

kg l. g, v, cl c-

- c v l

c v k ll ccl l c

ccz , l, cclz l .

, ,

lcl c , g

gl, v v vg. -

cll l v l c

-. g cc

cc vl c l jcg l

l . lc l Cc , l g c 1987

The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Jg

g Bl cl cl c-

v c k k l g

c , cll, c jc g


71/273

Kant, Habermas, and autonomy 59

l. lz l-

cg c . l cl

v c g cc xlg

l gcc g -

c l k jc

Bj A ck , c ll k c

C 9 l g

Blg llck, ll lgl, g-

g , c j, ll g

continuous breaking .l l,

c kg gcc

g l g v c-l clclv l.

c ll lg c c k

l l c; it has to cre-

ate its normativity out of itself. l c ck l

l c.1

l-c v cll lk

l- cc l-gv l xv g -

jc. Accg , g xc

l l, cc, l c-

l, -gvg.

l q g ,

l g c, c , cl-

g v c , v

c xlc c -gvg. ,

c l ,

v l -gv cv, ,

ccc ll l-c cl,

v is to beg c. cl

l because l; ,

vl l l ck explicit

1 Jg , The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, . . Lc

(Cg, .: ,1987), . 7. l cl Gc, The Disenchantment

of the World: A Political History of Religion, . c Bg (c Uv

,1997), . 176: c lg xll c c

cl cll . lg l

, lgc cv , c cg g

cl.


72/273

Two responses to the time of modernity60

l : , g ,

ll l, l, q g -

ll ccl.

vl, C kc. k

c v gll g ll

l. llg Cl c, v anyl

, c all c. v,

q q g cl g, l

qg l c vlv g,

v ccg -gv c vl. Cg

vlg l ,

; , jc k jc c cc c g v v -

, g ll cz v l

g.2

zg , cl c-

, Anthropologie in Pragmatischer Hinsichtc-

L l, c vgg, l c

l: c klc g l, ggg

Z zg.3 c l cc l l, g c Al -

, gl vc g k c

, lcg cl, clv ,

c l: g Ac,

lz l L glg v A

zc, Al lg v lg zck-

glg Lz g, l c Zl J ggl

, All Z c lg c

Bcgg, g cg Zck z lg

(v x c), zg c l,

L c c l z .4

2 llck, Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time, .

(Cg, .: , 1985), . 288: All cc v

c c, c c. l xl c,

g xc j . l xc, g xc-

: l l c , g

cc g.

3 l , Anthropologie in Pragmatischer Hinsicht, Werke in sechs Bnden, vl. i,

Schriften zur Anthropologie, Geschichtsphilosophie, Politik und Pdagogik(k: l-

Vlg, 1964), . 554.

4 Ibid., . 556.


73/273


l vll j, c g

cc l l. A l j, ll g-

l, l l l-g: l c ,

l l.5 k l vll, , clv

k k g ll . A ccl l

l g.

Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, l v

gg l k l ,

, ll vlv k -lkg l

ccz g xcg clvg cc

ll cl l jcv cc

c . l ll vc ll k . k k

, c k vc ll k

v ccc l ll c g

. A l, jg g

cv c l k cl

( gl v c, xc),

ll v cv cgcl c

c. k ( c ll ) l v c cl cl, . g.,

, gl, l, v, c., c xc

c vg ll-g.6 cl

g cl l v

k ( c c ) cg c-

l l c; , vg

c c c ll-g , l, v kg cl ll g -

g v cl cv .

A l cv l-kg, c c

l,7 l v cl g

vl; c l g, ll k cc

l, cl cl c l. v

c lv clv l v l.

Uvl Cl , l , , cg

5 Ibid.

6 l , Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, . J llg

(l: ck, 1993), . 28.

7 Ibid., . 31.


74/273


amour-propre, g , g

g , , , v

g lv, cg c.8 A l,

ll c k lv

Ac, l xc c cc, l-cc

l lv.9 , c, ccc,

l lvg c Ac c k

vl l .

lv cl ll, l

l cv l-cc lg

l ,

lg l .10

g c ccl k c lz.11

l c l g v.

k g ll, ll l-c , -

jc l, xc g l-cl, clv

l, k; ll k c

- jcv, ll g l-

lg . llck g

, , c k c l-clv v-lg z xc v c xc.

8 g vl c c amour-propre,

v v gv, , k v

l g. g

cc Emile or On Education, . All Bl ( k: Bc Bk, 1979),

. 21314: l-lv, c g l lv, c

. Bamour-propre, c k c, v c v

cl , c , g lv , l

lv, c l. gl c

l-lv, l cl

amour-propre. k ll g v c-

l ll ; k ll ck v

v c .

9 l , Uvl Cl ,

Kant: Political Writings, . , . . B. (Cg Uv ,

2005), . 45.

10 Ibid.

11 Ibid., . 44. cc g -cc ,

llck,Futures Past, . 280: , v g

Fortschritt(g), c cc . A c c

cll c l cc g,

cc xc l c l

. , xc xc lg

cc, gvl v .


75/273


lg v g z

xc, , g c c

xc, . l c

c l-kg cl; , clcl

cc cc cl g

clck- c l cc .

, , z , cq, cll.

cl cc -

c c k l-clv. Alg ,

g ll x, c k lworthy

, l, v , c c

how .12

v, c l-l lck, l l expect. v

cv vg l l ll ,

v l , lg , l lg, -

c l l vl C.

l c c c l -

g G (summum bonum), v

.13

A l l g g cvlz, g g x .14 Acv cc-

c , gv l c l g

l qua ,

g, cg l c cc l

k l ll l cc l-

lv vll c cgcll

g. l vl c c ccl ql

cc cv .15 cc, v l-

, v g.

12 l , C g: B ,

Al cc, Kant: Political Writings, . 64.

13 l , Critique of Pure Reason, .

(L: cll, 1986), B841.

14 cll g , Civilization and Its Discontents, . J c,

The Penguin Freud Library, vl. ii, Civilization, Society and Religion(L

k: g Bk, 1990). l v c xlg cl,

clg, cl, gc g lg gl, c, v l-

, cl l cv .

15 g c c l g , ,

The Idea of Evil(x: Blckll, 2008), . 3341.


76/273


ll, c -,

l lg cc c

vc ( l ccl)

lv subjects , l-g g cl

cg cl l

l c. k cl -

v vl ,

, l c ql vlv g

.16 v, cc

vl , cc c, l-

gv kg . , cl, g

(l) cllcv c l - l lgcll cc g cvl

vl-cl.17 cg l lg,

l v l l jc, ll c

v qll l cvl .

, , g l

l l . g vl

cllcv c cvl vg jc

l ll l jc l-lgl l.18 c subject , jc c

kg jgg ll, l, ll ccc

c . c jc, g c

gc g l l -

ll jc, , c

jc lg, . jc minegl

l c; c l l l

c v c, c c

c c, cl c l

16 ll , k, Ll g Ll

vl Ll: Agc cg,

(.), German Idealism: Contemporary Perspectives(L k: lg,

2007), . 20912.

17 ll g. l cc

c c: g lcl Jc,

Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, . C L

cl (Cg, .: , 1991), . 43115.

18 l cg . Lectures on Ethics, .

L l (Glc, .: , 1978), . 140,

gv [] cc l ll c; c lg

c c ll ll, cc

cc ccc.


77/273


g l lv c cllcvl z

g, cg ccv ll c, g-

, clcll q ll

g, .

v, v l , l

jc j vll l c

xl g l v-l g

. A l z, l c c -

c l cg g cc l

cxlz cc v

c cl l, clg v g

l.19

, l cc lg g -g c l l g

c gv glg l vl

q cl vl. A cqc, x-

c l c cll -lkg.

g cl l , c

g c g v vc-

l , c l vl l cl

cc vl cclg ll l g.20 , llorll,

lg continuous

renewal , l .21 A c, c-

l cllg g, l, -,

ll clgcl clck.

gc g ll ; v lgz,

19 , A l, Axl J (.), Communicative Action

(Cg: l , 1991), . 219.

20 Recovering Ethical Life: Jrgen Habermas and the Future of Critical Theory(L

k: lg, 1995), . 33, J B k

ll l c l ccv .

B l cl; c ccv c

v gv c . Alg gg

lll g g l

-cc, l g . Ccv cl

g l . k ll l -

, c l g g l ,

vg cc l g cl

c. cl gv context ll .

l , , c v, Inquiry40:2

(1997), . 22542.

21 , The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, . 78.


78/273


, , , c

l.

A -Al j

lg l c l c

c l

c gg l c c, cv

cc q c

l. Technology, Time, and the Conversations of Modernity,

Lz C. c cll time of

ends time of meaning(, ll, the time of praxis).22

ll c C 2:

clg v-l c c c -

clcll c qvl .

c ll -;

vl , v l

vl-, g

cv, kg g.

g, c, meaningful praxis.g Al cc c Nichomachean

Ethics, glpraxis ll -g.

ggg cpraxis, g, kg

xl , cklg c vlv praxis

, g c g c l -

cl . Ulk v-l c, c

k ck cvl g, praxisc k lc

cl cll v. c,praxis lc

cv cl lgc c-

c-cll vl-l -

. c g, l vlv v and

v; g z , ll l

22 Lz C. , Technology, Time, and the Conversations of Modernity

(L: lg, 1995), . 5060. k cll l

l -Al cc v k c c, l,

. v c c l-

gl cll -Al cv k

. clg k l -Al

lg ; ll c g l vl,

as c k cllg g

x c.


79/273

neo-ristoteian reoinder 67

creativelyc . Accg ,

k c xl l cg

z . , cl,

lcv cllc c, g

c v v.23 l vl

gcc v-l c l ll c-

qc, vl gcc praxisl ll g.

g c ll, g l cc

g-vg l: g l

lc l l, -

g xlc, g cgzc l.24

g l cl jcv g, cc, , cg l g cc l-

c k cll ckg

g.

c c , g gg praxis ll

xc . c,

gl g l xc-

v,

lll c. c xl g. g k lc v-l k,

, ll xc c lllg -

v c g xv ll l c

g ll k cc v l xc

c cg c l jg , ll,

, cl, x , ll g c

. cvc, , ll v-g, cv c v

l, c gl g lz

l l ll cll c lz

vlv, c, c. v, g k lc

k g praxis, quac ll

g-vg k lc c

l c g. c ll -

g, c, l v c cc vl , l vlv l

cg v. l , c g

23 , Technology, Time, and the Conversations of Modernity, . 57.

24 Ibid., . 45.


80/273


llg, ll g g

: g ll k,

xl c lgc

l cllg , cc, c-vg. g

l-g g cv l l

c in the present. c c

Gk cll kairos, g , g

g ql chronos.

l l

praxis ggv, vg c, cll

-cc l v

lc , , , -l cc C 1. v, cv-

lz g l l lc

gl cc. k

x lv , ccg g ,

l g , cc lg

g vl . ,

cllg clg, lkl l cl-

, c g c cc l. , l cl g

c lv-kg

c.25

A , lk l cv-

v. vkg cll c g cl clg,

l cg cl -

. L cq -

l gv lc. l lk k

vll, , ,

25 k l cq clg c-

l lk c , ibid., . 172.

g k C Lc - l

ccg l g. Accg , c l c

: c ll l v g l cll

clgcl . Lc, g, l c

ccg l kg vg v c l jc

cc. l . l cl l,

ll l, cll k cg cq clg

k, g c l cvl

cll - , l, c ll

clg.


81/273

neo-ristoteian reoinder 69

k lv c v l g

. c

l v ll . ll

c lg

j c , c z

g l. l

cc vl -

cll v , q, cll vll. A

g lg xl c c jc

, c lg g

.

, cl cc l c l v gl, l l l.

l vlv? c l v cc?

k Al ll l k l

A l l c c-

c c l c

c l, c c cll

lk cll kl .

Av c . ck, c, l, l gl ll -

cv . v,

c, llg c l; lgc

l g g

x.

l -Al cc

l k cc cv l cgc

ll cl g. A g

v c, cl k g

cgc c, g

lv , cl g c cclz

c, gg l c, vlg

c clz telos. ,

l l.

lz g Alc l c c vl-

. c-

gl g vl

ll l-c cc

lz, Al - g vl


82/273


.

ll c,

g c gz g-

, l c l C 2. c

k c . x c c

l k lv l

ll l,

cll.


83/273

71

4

dv K, q

w dd d w d wd

v d . w

kwd w kw, d w

d wd

dv x, qv -

, , dw , d

, w x w w v dd-

, v, d dvd . v vwd,

C ordo, x d ,

w v dd d d d-

dd v , ,

d - d dd d w

xv v v, , d ( -

) d .1 dd dv

x w ,

v d dv d d

v-

wd d d dvd

d w , w d dd d dd, w

d w d w .Vwd v, w v k

d w dv

1 d vvw q d,

dv ,

, The Theological Origins o Modernity(v C , 2008).


84/273

Hegels temporalization o the absolute72

w d - wd

vv dv d d

d . , d d, -

, xdd d , dd

j . -K ,

f - v w d-

, k

d, , , d v xd

, d d

k d, , d v.

v K q d

d w d x d , d

k . k -

, w k

kwd, K dv -k

kw d d , d

d d d d

w d v w

K , w d v.

W d k v d

d jv kwd kwd

v, K kw d

j x. -

q wv

xd j v d-

; , , dd, j

v d j

x. d , K k

d: k d, d v d

, x w

.2 ,

d .

K w - d v w d w

v d d

2 d, Kant and the Problem o Metaphysics, . d (

d d: d v , 1990).


85/273

Hegels metaphysical account o time 73

kd, w -d. K,

d v d vd

d d d d w d

d w

wd dd -

d q .

w k w w

d . , v wk

d d v

k . d w

v K d-

d d . d . W v

v j d j,

- w , w

d, in time , d w

. , w dw -

, wd d vwd

d dv . vw, d

- q d w .

, , xd , d j k

d dd . , x

, d dd v

, - d w-

, d , ,

v, d , v v wd , d x.

x d w dd .

d d w -q d

v d .

d d, dv d v -

, d

. , K, k ,

d ,

d w w dv d .


86/273

Hegels temporalization o the absolute74

, v

C d vd ,

K w , v d w

dv wd, d,

d dv.3 , w x

d . d vw ,

dv

d . wv, d-

( , kd, d )

dv , d d

d/

d , , w kd , w d-

dv -d

w w C wd

d. , w - , q

x d d w , d w

dv d w w

w d berhaupt.4 -

- w wk w , d

w , Science o Logicd Philosophy

o Nature, d ,

d w -

, -dv, d -dd. ,

q- vw d

d w d.

d, , d

hammer, philosophy and temporality, kant to adorno

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