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Hardware Documentation Hall-Effect Sensors with Direction Detection HAL ® 710, HAL ® 730, Edition Oct. 13, 2009 DSH000031_002EN Data Sheet

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Page 1: HAL 710, HAL 730, - Micronas · PDF fileparators enter the Direction Detection Block controlling the state of the Direction Output. ... HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN

Hardware Documentation

Hall-Effect Sensors withDirection Detection

HAL® 710, HAL® 730,

Edition Oct. 13, 2009DSH000031_002EN

Data Sheet

Page 2: HAL 710, HAL 730, - Micronas · PDF fileparators enter the Direction Detection Block controlling the state of the Direction Output. ... HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN

HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

2 Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN Micronas

Copyright, Warranty, and Limitation of Liability

The information and data contained in this documentare believed to be accurate and reliable. The softwareand proprietary information contained therein may beprotected by copyright, patent, trademark and/or otherintellectual property rights of Micronas. All rights notexpressly granted remain reserved by Micronas.

Micronas assumes no liability for errors and gives nowarranty representation or guarantee regarding thesuitability of its products for any particular purpose dueto these specifications.

By this publication, Micronas does not assume respon-sibility for patent infringements or other rights of thirdparties which may result from its use. Commercial con-ditions, product availability and delivery are exclusivelysubject to the respective order confirmation.

Any information and data which may be provided in thedocument can and do vary in different applications,and actual performance may vary over time.

All operating parameters must be validated for eachcustomer application by customers’ technical experts.Any new issue of this document invalidates previousissues. Micronas reserves the right to review this doc-ument and to make changes to the document’s contentat any time without obligation to notify any person orentity of such revision or changes. For further adviceplease contact us directly.

Do not use our products in life-supporting systems,aviation and aerospace applications! Unless explicitlyagreed to otherwise in writing between the parties,Micronas’ products are not designed, intended orauthorized for use as components in systems intendedfor surgical implants into the body, or other applica-tions intended to support or sustain life, or for anyother application in which the failure of the productcould create a situation where personal injury or deathcould occur.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, photo-copied, stored on a retrieval system or transmittedwithout the express written consent of Micronas.

Micronas Trademarks

– HAL

Micronas Patents

Choppered Offset Compensation protected byMicronas patents no. US5260614, US5406202,EP0525235 and EP0548391.

Third-Party Trademarks

All other brand and product names or company namesmay be trademarks of their respective companies.

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Contents

Page Section Title

Micronas Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN 3

DATA SHEET HAL 710, HAL 730

4 1. Introduction4 1.1. Features4 1.2. Family Overview5 1.3. Marking Code5 1.4. Operating Junction Temperature Range5 1.5. HALL Sensor Package Codes5 1.6. Solderability and Welding5 1.7. Pin Connections

6 2. Functional Description

9 3. Specifications9 3.1. Outline Dimensions10 3.2. Dimensions of Sensitive Area10 3.3. Positions of Sensitive Areas10 3.4. Absolute Maximum Ratings10 3.4.1. Storage and Shelf Life10 3.5. Recommended Operating Conditions11 3.6. Characteristics

15 4. Type Description15 4.1. HAL 710, HAL 730

17 5. Application Notes17 5.1. Ambient Temperature17 5.2. Extended Operating Conditions17 5.3. Signal Delay17 5.4. Test Mode Activation18 5.5. EMC and ESD18 5.6. Start-up Behavior

19 6. Data Sheet History

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

Hall-Effect Sensors with Direction Detection

Release Note: Revision bars indicate significantchanges to the previous edition.

1. Introduction

The HAL 710 and the HAL 730 are monolithic inte-grated Hall-effect sensors manufactured in CMOStechnology with two independent Hall plates S1 andS2 spaced 2.35 mm apart. The devices have twoopen-drain outputs:

– The Count Output operates like a single latched Hall switch according to the magnetic field present at Hall plate S1 (see Fig. 4–1).

– The Direction Output indicates the direction of a lin-ear or rotating movement of magnetic objects.

In combination with an active target providing asequence of alternating magnetic north and southpoles, the sensors generate the signals required tocontrol position, speed, and direction of the targetmovement.

The internal circuitry evaluates the direction of themovement and updates the Direction Output at everyedge of the Count Signal (rising and falling). The stateof the Direction Output only changes at a rising or fall-ing edge of the Count Output.

The design ensures a setup time for the Direction Out-put with respect to the corresponding Count Signaledge of 1/2 clock periods (1 μs minimum).

The devices include temperature compensation andactive offset compensation. These features provideexcellent stability and matching of the switching pointsin the presence of mechanical stress over the wholetemperature and supply voltage range. This is requiredby systems determining the direction from the compar-ison of two signals.

The sensors are designed for industrial and automo-tive applications and operate with supply voltagesfrom 3.8 V to 24 V in the ambient temperature rangefrom −40 °C up to 125 °C.

The HAL 710 and the HAL 730 are available in theSMD-package SOT89B-2.

1.1. Features

– generation of Count Signals and Direction Signals

– delay of the Count Signals with respect to the Direction Signal of 1 μs minimum

– switching type: latching

– switching offset compensation at typically 150 kHz

– operation from 3.8 V to 24 V supply voltage

– overvoltage protection at all pins

– reverse-voltage protection at VDD-pin

– robustness of magnetic characteristics against mechanical stress

– short-circuit protected open-drain outputs by thermal shut down

– constant switching points over a wide supply voltage range

– EMC corresponding to ISO 7637

1.2. Family Overview

The types differ according to the behavior of the Direc-tion Output.

Type Direction Output:Definition of Output States

HAL 710 Output high, whenedge of comparator 1 precedesedge of comparator 2

HAL 730 Output high, whenedge of comparator 2 precedesedge of comparator 1

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DATA SHEET HAL 710, HAL 730

1.3. Marking Code

All Hall sensors have a marking on the package sur-face (branded side). This marking includes the nameof the sensor and the temperature range.

1.4. Operating Junction Temperature Range

The Hall sensors from Micronas are specified to thechip temperature (junction temperature TJ).

K: TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C

E: TJ = −40 °C to +100 °C

Note: Due to power dissipation, there is a differencebetween the ambient temperature (TA) and junc-tion temperature. Please refer to section 5.1. onpage 17 for details.

Hall sensors are available in a wide variety of packag-ing versions and quantities. For more detailed informa-tion, please refer to the brochure: “Hall Sensors:Ordering Codes, Packaging, Handling”.

1.6. Solderability and Welding

Solderability

During soldering reflow processing and manualreworking, a component body temperature of 260 °Cshould not be exceeded.

Welding

Device terminals should be compatible with laser andresistance welding. Please note that the success ofthe welding process is subject to different weldingparameters which will vary according to the weldingtechnique used. A very close control of the weldingparameters is absolutely necessary in order to reachsatisfying results. Micronas, therefore, does not giveany implied or express warranty as to the ability toweld the component.

1.7. Pin Connections

Fig. 1–1: Pin configuration

Type Temperature Range

K E

HAL 710 710K 710E

HAL 730 730K 730E

HALXXXPA-T

Temperature Range: K or E

Package: SF for SOT89B-2

Type: 710

Example: HAL710SF-K

→ Type: 710→ Package: SOT89B-2→ Temperature Range: TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C

1 VDD

4 GND

3 Count Output

2 Direction Output

Micronas Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN 5

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

2. Functional Description

The HAL 710 and the HAL 730 are monolithic inte-grated circuits with two independent subblocks eachconsisting of a Hall plate and the corresponding com-parator. Each subblock independently switches thecomparator output in response to the magnetic field atthe location of the corresponding sensitive area. If amagnetic field with flux lines perpendicular to the sen-sitive area is present, the biased Hall plate generates aHall voltage proportional to this field. The Hall voltageis compared with the actual threshold level in the com-parator.

The output of comparator 1 (connected to S1) directlycontrols the Count Output. The outputs of both com-parators enter the Direction Detection Block controllingthe state of the Direction Output. The Direction Outputis updated at every edge of comparator 1 (rising andfalling). The previous state of the Direction Output ismaintained between two edges of the Count Outputand in case the edges at comparator 1 andcomparator 2 occur in the same clock period. The sub-blocks are designed to have closely matched switchingpoints.

The temperature-dependent bias – common to bothsubblocks – increases the supply voltage of the Hallplates and adjusts the switching points to the decreas-ing induction of magnets at higher temperatures. If themagnetic field exceeds the threshold levels, the com-parator switches to the appropriate state. The built-inhysteresis prevents oscillations of the outputs.

In order to achieve good matching of the switchingpoints of both subblocks, the magnetic offset causedby mechanical stress is compensated for by use ofswitching offset compensation techniques. Therefore,an internal oscillator provides a two-phase clock toboth subblocks. For each subblock, the Hall voltage issampled at the end of the first phase. At the end of thesecond phase, both sampled and actual Hall voltagesare averaged and compared with the actual switchingpoint.

Shunt protection devices clamp voltage peaks at theoutput pins and VDD-pin together with external seriesresistors. Reverse current is limited at the VDD-pin byan internal series resistor up to −15 V. No externalreverse protection diode is needed at the VDD-pin forreverse voltages ranging from 0 V to −15 V.

Fig. 2–1: HAL 710 timing diagram with respect to the clock phase

Fig. 2–2 and Fig. 2–3 on page 7 show how the outputsignals are generated by the HAL 710 and theHAL 730. The magnetic flux density at the locations ofthe two Hall plates is shown by the two sinusodialcurves at the top of each diagram. The magneticswitching points are depicted as dashed lines for eachHall plate separately.

At the time t = 0, the signal S2 precedes the signal S1.The Direction Output is in the correct state accordingto the definition of the sensor type.

When the phase of the magnetic signal changes itssign, the Direction-Output switches its state with thenext signal edge of the Count Output.

Idd

t

Direction

t

VOH

VOL

Count

t

VOH

VOL

BS2t

BS2on

Clock

t

1/fosc tf

Output

Output

BS1

BS1on

Idd

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DATA SHEET HAL 710, HAL 730

Fig. 2–2: HAL 710 timing diagram

Fig. 2–3: HAL 730 timing diagram

time

Bon,S1

Boff,S1

Boff,S2

Bon,S2

S1 CountOutput Pin 3

S2

DirectionOutput Pin 2

HAL710

0

time

Bon,S1

Boff,S1

Boff,S2

Bon,S2

S1 CountOutput Pin 3

S2

DirectionOutput Pin 2

HAL730

0

Micronas Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN 7

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

Fig. 2–4: HAL 710 and HAL 730 block diagram

ReverseVoltage andOvervoltageProtection

TemperatureDependentBias

HysteresisControl

Hall Plate 1

Switch

Comparator

1

VDD

Hall Plate 2

Switch

Comparator

Clock

Output 3

Count Output

DirectionOutput

2

Direction Output

Short CircuitandOvervoltageProtection

Test-ModeControl

S1

S2Detection

GND

4

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DATA SHEET HAL 710, HAL 730

3. Specifications

3.1. Outline Dimensions

Fig. 3–1:SOT89B-2: Plastic Small Outline Transistor package, 4 leads, with two sensitive areasWeight approximately 0.034 g

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

3.2. Dimensions of Sensitive Area

0.25 mm × 0.12 mm

3.3. Positions of Sensitive Areas

3.4. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses beyond those listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Thisis a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum rating conditions for extended periods will affect device reliability.

This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electricfields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than abso-lute maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit.

All voltages listed are referenced to ground (GND).

3.4.1. Storage and Shelf Life

The permissible storage time (shelf life) of the sensors is unlimited, provided the sensors are stored at a maximum of30 °C and a maximum of 85% relative humidity. At these conditions, no Dry Pack is required.

Solderability is guaranteed for one year from the date code on the package.

3.5. Recommended Operating Conditions

Functional operation of the device beyond those indicated in the “Recommended Operating Conditions” of this spec-ification is not implied, may result in unpredictable behavior of the device and may reduce reliability and lifetime.

All voltages listed are referenced to ground (GND).

SOT89B-2

x1 + x2 (2.35±0.001) mm

x1 = x2 1.175 mm

y 0.975 mm

Symbol Parameter Pin No. Min. Max. Unit

VDD Supply Voltage 1 −15 281) V

VO Output Voltage 2, 3 −0.3 281) V

IO Continuous Output Current 2, 3 − 201) mA

TJ Junction Temperature Range −40 170 °C

1) as long as TJmax is not exceeded

Symbol Parameter Pin No. Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VDD Supply Voltage 1 3.8 − 24 V

IO Continuous Output Current 3 0 − 10 mA

VO Output Voltage (output switch off) 3 0 − 24 V

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DATA SHEET HAL 710, HAL 730

3.6. Characteristics

at TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24V, GND = 0 Vat Recommended Operation Conditions if not otherwise specified in the column “Conditions”.Typical Characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VDD = 5 V.

Fig. 3–2: Recommended pad size SOT89B-2 Dimensions in mm

Symbol Parameter Pin No. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions

IDD Supply Current 1 3 5.5 9 mA TJ = 25 °C

IDD Supply Current over Temperature Range

1 2 7 10 mA

VDDZ Overvoltage Protection at Supply

1 − 28.5 32 V IDD = 25 mA, TJ = 25 °C, t = 2 ms

VOZ Overvoltage Protection at Output

2,3 − 28 32 V IOL = 20 mA, TJ = 25 °C, t = 15 ms

VOL Output Voltage 2,3 − 130 280 mV IOL = 10 mA, TJ = 25 °C

VOL Output Voltage over Temperature Range

2,3 − 130 400 mV IOL = 10 mA,

IOH Output Leakage Current 2,3 − 0.06 0.1 μA Output switched off, TJ = 25 °C, VOH = 3.8 V to 24 V

IOH Output Leakage Current over Temperature Range

2,3 − − 10 μA Output switched off, TJ ≤ 140 °C, VOH = 3.8 V to 24 V

fosc Internal Sampling Frequency over Temperature Range

− 100 150 − kHz

ten(O) Enable Time of Output after Setting of VDD

1 − 50 − μs VDD = 12 V, B>Bon + 2 mT or B<Boff − 2 mT

tr Output Rise Time 2,3 − 0.2 − μs VDD = 12 V, RL = 2.4 kΩ, CL = 20 pF

tf Output FallTime 2,3 − 0.2 − μs VDD = 12 V, RL = 2.4 kΩ, CL = 20 pF

RthSB caseSOT89B-2

Thermal Resistance Junction to Substrate Backside

− − 150 200 K/W Fiberglass Substrate30 mm x 10 mm x 1.5 mm,pad size

1.05

1.05

1.80

0.50

1.50

1.45

2.90

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

–15

–10

–5

0

5

10

15

20

25

–15–10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 V

mA

VDD

IDD TA = –40 °C

TA = 25 °C

TA=140 °C

HAL7xx

Fig. 3–3: Typical supply current versus supply voltage

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 V

mA

VDD

IDD

TA = –40 °C

TA = 25 °C

TA = 140 °C

TA = 100 °C

HAL7xx

Fig. 3–4: Typical supply current versus supply voltage

2

3

4

5

6

–50 0 50 100 150 °C

mA

TA

IDD

VDD = 3.8 V

VDD = 12 VVDD = 24 V

HAL7xx

Fig. 3–5: Typical supply current versus ambient temperature

140

150

160

170

180

190

–50 0 50 100 150 200 °C

kHz

TA

fosc

VDD = 3.8 V

VDD = 4.5 V...24 V

HAL7xx

Fig. 3–6: Typ. internal chopper frequencyversus ambient temperature

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DATA SHEET HAL 710, HAL 730

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 V

kHz

VDD

fosc

TA = –40 °C

TA = 25 °C

TA = 140 °C

HAL7xx

Fig. 3–7: Typ. internal chopper frequencyversus supply voltage

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

3 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 V

kHz

VDD

fosc

TA = –40 °C

TA =25 °C

TA =140 °C

HAL7xx

Fig. 3–8: Typ. internal chopper frequencyversus supply voltage

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 V

mV

VDD

VOL

TA = –40 °C

TA = 25 °C

TA = 140 °C

IO = 10 mA

TA = 100 °C

HAL7xx

Fig. 3–9: Typical output low voltageversus supply voltage

0

100

200

300

400

3 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 V

mV

VDD

VOL

TA = –40 °C

TA =25 °C

TA =140 °C

IO = 10 mA

TA =100 °C

HAL7xx

Fig. 3–10: Typical output low voltage versus supply voltage

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

–50 0 50 100 150 °C

mV

TA

VOL

VDD = 24 V

VDD = 3.8 V

VDD = 4.5 V

HAL7xx

IO = 10 mA

Fig. 3–11: Typ. output low voltageversus ambient temperature

15 20 25 30 35 V

µA

VOH

IOH

TA =140 °C

TA =100 °C

TA =25 °C

10–6

10–5

10–4

10–3

10–2

10–1

100

101

102HAL7xx

Fig. 3–12: Typical output leakage currentversus output voltage

–50 0 50 100 150 200 °C

µA

TA

IOH

VOH = 24 V

10–5

10–4

10–3

10–2

10–1

100

101

102HAL7xx

VOH = 3.8 V

Fig. 3–13: Typical output leakage current versus ambient temperature

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DATA SHEET HAL 710, HAL 730

4. Type Description

4.1. HAL 710, HAL 730

The types differ according to the behavior of the Direc-tion Output (see Section 1.2. on page 4).

Magnetic Features

– typical BON: 14.9 mT at room temperature

– typical BOFF: −14.9 mT at room temperature

– temperature coefficient of −2000 ppm/K in all mag-netic characteristics

– operation with static magnetic fields and dynamic magnetic fields up to 10 kHz

Fig. 4–1: Definition of magnetic switching points for the HAL 710

Positive flux density values refer to magnetic southpole at the branded side of the package.

Applications

The HAL 710 and the HAL 730 are the optimal sen-sors for position−control applications with directiondetection and alternating magnetic signals such as:

– multipole magnet applications,

– rotating speed and direction measurement,position tracking (active targets), and

– window lifters.

Magnetic Thresholds

(quasi stationary: dB/dt<0.5 mT/ms)

at TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V, as not otherwise specified

Typical characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VDD = 5 V

Matching BS1 and BS2

(quasi stationary: dB/dt<0.5 mT/ms)

at TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V, as not otherwise specified

Typical characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VDD = 5 V

Hysteresis Matching

(quasi stationary: dB/dt<0.5 mT/ms)

at TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V, as not otherwise specified

Typical characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VDD = 5 V

BOFF BON0

VOL

VO

Output Voltage

B

BHYS

Para-meter

On-PointBS1on, BS2on

Off-Point BS1off,, BS2off

Unit

Tj Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

−40 °C 12.5 16.3 20 −20 −16.3 −12.5 mT

25 °C 10.7 14.9 19.1 −19.1 −14.9 −10.7 mT

100 °C 7.7 12.5 17.3 −17.3 −12.5 −7.7 mT

140 °C 6.0 10.9 16.0 −16.0 −10.9 −6.0 mT

Para-meter

BS1on − BS2on BS1off − BS2off Unit

Tj Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

−40 °C −7.5 0 7.5 −7.5 0 7.5 mT

25 °C −7.5 0 7.5 −7.5 0 7.5 mT

100 °C −7.5 0 7.5 −7.5 0 7.5 mT

140 °C −7.5 0 7.5 −7.5 0 7.5 mT

Parameter (BS1on − BS1off) / (BS2on − BS2off) Unit

Tj Min. Typ. Max.

−40 °C 0.85 1.0 1.2 -

25 °C 0.85 1.0 1.2 -

100 °C 0.85 1.0 1.2 -

140 °C 0.85 1.0 1.2 −

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 V

mT

VDD

BONBOFF

TA = −40 °CTA =25 °C

TA =140 °C

TA =100 °C

HAL710, HAL730

BON

BOFF

Fig. 4–2: Magnetic switching pointsversus supply voltage

−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20

3 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 V

mT

VDD

BONBOFF

HAL710, HAL730

BON

BOFF

TA = −40 °C

TA = 25 °C

TA = 140 °C

TA = 100 °C

Fig. 4–3: Magnetic switching pointsversus supply voltage

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20

25

−50 0 50 100 150 °C

mT

TA, TJ

BONBOFF BONmax

BONtyp

BONmin

BOFFmax

BOFFtyp

BOFFmin

HAL710, HAL730

VDD = 3.8 V

VDD = 4.5 V...24 V

Fig. 4–4: Magnetic switching points versus ambient temperature

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DATA SHEET HAL 710, HAL 730

5. Application Notes

5.1. Ambient Temperature

Due to the internal power dissipation, the temperatureon the silicon chip (junction temperature TJ) is higherthan the temperature outside the package (ambienttemperature TA).

At static conditions and continuous operation, the fol-lowing equation applies:

For typical values, use the typical parameters. Forworst case calculation, use the max. parameters forIDD and Rth, and the max. value for VDD from the appli-cation.

For all sensors, the junction temperature range TJ isspecified. The maximum ambient temperature TAmaxcan be calculated as:

5.2. Extended Operating Conditions

All sensors fulfill the electrical and magnetic character-istics when operated within the Recommended Oper-ating Conditions (see Section 3.5. on page 10).

Supply Voltage Below 3.8 V

Typically, the sensors operate with supply voltagesabove 3 V, however, below 3.8 V some characteristicsmay be outside the specification.

Note: The functionality of the sensor below 3.8 V isnot tested. For special test conditions, pleasecontact Micronas.

5.3. Signal Delay

The extra circuitry required for the direction detectionincreases the latency of the Count and Direction Sig-nal compared to a simple switch (e.g., HAL 525). Thisextra delay corresponds to 0.5 and 1 clock period forthe Direction Signal and Count Signal respectively.

5.4. Test Mode Activation

In order to obtain the normal operation as describedabove, two external pull-up resistors with appropriatevalues are required to connect each output to an exter-nal supply, such that the potential at the open-drainoutput rises to at least 3 V in less than 10 µs after hav-ing turned off the corresponding pull-down transistor orafter having applied VDD.

If the Direction Output is pulled low externally (thepotential does not rise after the internal pull-down tran-sistor has been turned off), the device enters Manufac-turer Test Mode.

Direction detection is not functional in ManufacturerTest Mode. The device returns to normal operation assoon as the Count Output goes high.

Note: The presence of a Manufacturer Test Moderequires appropriate measures to prevent acci-dental activation (e.g., in response to EMCevents).

TJ TA TΔ+=

TΔ IDD VDD Rth××=

TAmax TJmax TΔ–=

Micronas Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN 17

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

5.5. EMC and ESD

For applications that cause disturbances on the supplyline or radiated disturbances, a series resistor and acapacitor are recommended (see Fig. 5–1). The seriesresistor and the capacitor should be placed as closelyas possible to the Hall sensor.

Please contact Micronas for detailed investigationreports with EMC and ESD results.

Fig. 5–1: Test circuit for EMC investigations

5.6. Start-up Behavior

Due to the active offset compensation, the sensorshave an initialization time (enable time ten(O)) afterapplying the supply voltage. The parameter ten(O) isspecified in the “Characteristics” (see Section 3.6. onpage 11).

During the initialization time, the output states are notdefined and the outputs can toggle. After ten(O), bothoutputs will be either high or low for a stable magneticfield (no toggling) and the Count Output will be low ifthe applied magnetic field B exceeds BON. The CountOutput will be high if B drops below BOFF. The Direc-tion Output will have the correct state after the secondedge (rising or falling) in the same direction.

The device contains a Power-On Reset circuit (POR)generating a reset when VDD rises. This signal is usedto disable Test Mode. The generation of this reset sig-nal is guaranteed when VDD at the chip rises to a mini-mum 3.8 V in less than 4 µs monotonically. If this con-dition is violated, the internal reset signal might bemissing. Under these circumstances, the chip will stilloperate according to the specification, but the risk oftoggling outputs during ten(O) increases; and for mag-netic fields between BOFF and BON, the output statesof the Hall sensor after applying VDD will be either lowor high. In order to achieve a well-defined output state,the applied magnetic field then must exceed BONmax,respectively, drop below BOFFmin.

1 VDD

4 GND

3 S1-Output

2 S2-Output

RV

220 Ω

VEMCVP

4.7 nF

RL 2.4 kΩ

20 pF

RL 2.4 kΩ

20 pF

18 Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN Micronas

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HAL 710, HAL 730 DATA SHEET

19 Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN Micronas

Micronas GmbHHans-Bunte-Strasse 19 ⋅ D-79108 Freiburg ⋅ P.O. Box 840 ⋅ D-79008 Freiburg, Germany

Tel. +49-761-517-0 ⋅ Fax +49-761-517-2174 ⋅ E-mail: [email protected] ⋅ Internet: www.micronas.com

6. Data Sheet History

1. Data Sheet: “HAL710, HAL730 Hall-Effect Sensors with Direction Detection”, May 13, 2002, 6251-478-1DS. First release of the data sheet.

2. Data Sheet: “HAL710, HAL730 Hall-Effect Sensors with Direction Detection”, Sept. 15, 2004, 6251-478-2DS. Second release of the data sheet. Major changes:

– new package diagram for SOT89B-2

3. Data Sheet: “HAL710, HAL730 Hall-Effect Sensors with Direction Detection”, July 31, 2006, 6251-478-3DS. Third release of the data sheet. Major changes:

– section 5.5 EMC and ESD added

4. Data Sheet: “HAL 710, HAL 730 Hall-Effect Sensors with Direction Detection”, Oct.13, 2009, DSH000031_002EN. Fourth release of the data sheet. Major changes:

– Patents mentioned on disclaimer page updated

– Section 1.6. on page 5 “Solderability and Welding” updated

– Package diagram updated