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RUDOLF HAKEN

GUIDE TO SCALES IN DOUBLE STOPSFOR THE VIOLA

2006 by Rudolf Haken

University of Illinois School of Music1114 W. Nevada St.

Urbana, IL 61801 USA

Tel. 217-244-2667

Email: rlhaken@yahoo.comWebsite: www.rudolfhaken.com

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This is a step-by-step guide to playing scales in thirds, sixths, and octaves. Fingerings are

identical for each key. Each scale spans one octave. Once these have been mastered,students can begin mastering double stop scales in two and three octaves. This should be

done only when scales in a span of one octave are perfectly in tune and fluent, and can be

played one after the other from memory and without errors.

When playing thirds and sixths, one voice plays from tonic to tonic, while the other voice

plays from mediant to mediant. It is easiest to learn the tonic-to-tonic voice first.

Therefore, when learning scales in thirds, we first learn the bottom voice, whereas whenlearning scales in sixths, we first learn the top voice. It is important to learn each voice

individually with the exact fingerings which will be used when playing the voices

together.

Harmonic minor scales in double stops can be difficult to hear, particularly when learning

the mediant-to-mediant voice. It is vital to learn each voice individually with flawless

intonation and fluency before attempting to play the voices together.

In an effort to provide identical fingerings for each key, open strings are avoided.

Therefore, for each individual key, the fingerings provided in this book are notnecessarily the easiest or most idiomatic. The overall convenience of having to learn only

one set of fingerings overrides the consideration of using the best possible fingering for

each key.

Parallel keys are always performed on the same sets of strings. For example, the e minor

scale in thirds begins on the G and D strings. Therefore, the e major scale in thirdslikewise begins on the G and D strings, even though it would be possible to begin on the

C and G strings with the standard fingerings.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SCALES IN THIRDS

Pages 6-7 Major scales in thirds, bottom voice

Pages 8-9 Major scales in thirds, top voice

Pages 10-11 Major scales in broken thirdsPages 12-15 Major scales in thirds

Pages 16-17 Harmonic minor scales in thirds, bottom voicePages 18-19 Harmonic minor scales in thirds, top voice

Pages 20-23 Harmonic minor scales in broken thirds

Pages 24-26 Harmonic minor scales in thirds

SCALES IN SIXTHS

Pages 28-29 Major scales in sixths, top voice

Pages 30-31 Major scales in sixths, bottom voice

Pages 32-35 Major scales in broken sixthsPages 36-38 Major scales in sixths

Pages 39-40 Harmonic minor scales in sixths, top voice

Pages 41-42 Harmonic minor scales in sixths, bottom voice

Pages 43-46 Harmonic minor scales in broken sixthsPages 47-49 Harmonic minor scales in sixths

SCALES IN OCTAVESPages 52-53 Major scales in octaves, bottom voice

Pages 54-55 Major scales in octaves, top voicePages 56-59 Major scales in broken octaves

Pages 60-62 Major scales in octaves

Pages 63-64 Harmonic minor scales in octaves, bottom voicePages 65-66 Harmonic minor scales in octaves, top voice

Pages 67-70 Harmonic minor scales in broken octaves

Pages 71-73 Harmonic minor scales in octaves

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THIRDS

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e E

3

MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS - BOTTOM VOICE

G

C MAJOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e f f f f f ff f f f f f f f f E

3

G

Cf MAJOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e d d f

f

f f E

3

G

D MAJOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e s d ss s s s s E

3

G

Es MAJOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e d f f dd f f f f f f

E

3

G

EMAJOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e d d d s s E

3

C

F MAJOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

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e f f f f f ff f f f f f f E

3

C

Ff MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS - BOTTOM VOICE, CONTINUED

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e d f f E

3

C

G MAJOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e s s s s s s s s s E3

C

As MAJOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e d d f f f f f f E

3

C

A MAJOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e s s s s s E

3

C

Bs MAJOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e d f f f f f f f f f f E q

3

B MAJOR

C

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

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q EC MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS - TOP VOICE

1

D

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

q f f f f f f ff f f f f f f f E

1

D

Cf MAJOR

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

q f d d d f f f f E1

D MAJOR

D

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

q s s s s s s E

1

Es MAJOR

D

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

q f d d f f ff f f f f E e

1

E MAJOR

D

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

e s d d s E

G

1

F MAJOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

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e f d f f f f ff f f f f f d f E

G

1

Ff MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS - TOP VOICE, CONTINUED

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e d d f f E

G

1

G MAJOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e s s s s

s s s s E

G

1

As MAJOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e f f f f f f f E

G

1

A MAJOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e s s s s E

G

1

Bs MAJOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e f f f f f f f f f f f E q

G1

B MAJOR

2 1 2D1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G2 1 2 1

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q

C MAJOR

3

G

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

C MAJOR

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q W3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3

D

1

q f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f 3

G

Cf MAJOR

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q f f f f f f f f f f f f f f W3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3

D

1

qd f d d f

f f

f 3

G

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

3

D

D MAJOR

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q f f f f W3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3

D

1

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q s s s s s s s

3

G

Es MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q s s s s s s W3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3 1

D

q d f f f f f f f f f 3

G

E MAJOR

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q f f f f f f f f W e3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3 1

D

e d s s

3

F MAJOR

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e s s W3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

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e f f f f f f f f ff f f f

f 3

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

Ff MAJOR

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e f f f f f f f f f f f f W3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

e d f f 3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

G MAJOR

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e f f W3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

e s s s s s s s s s

3

As MAJOR

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e s s s s s s s s W

3G

1D

4G

2D

3G

1D

4C

2G

3C

1G

4C

2G

3C

1G

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e d f f f f f f

f 3

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

C

A MAJOR

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e f f f f f f W

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

e s s s s

s

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

Bs MAJOR

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e s s s s W

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

e d f f f f f f f f f f

f 3

B MAJOR

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e ff f f f f f f f f W

3G

1D

4G

2D

3G

1D

4C

2G

3C

1G

4C

2G

3C

1G

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e E

3

G

C MAJORC MAJOR

1

D

MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

e f f f f f f f f ff f f f f f

f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f Eq3

G

Cf MAJOR

1

D

Cf MAJOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

q d f d d f d d f f f f f f f E3

G

D MAJOR

1

D MAJOR

D

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

q s d s s s s s s s s s s s s E

3G

Es MAJOR

1

Es MAJOR

D

4

2

3

1

4

2

3D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

q d f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f E e

3

G

E MAJOR

1

D

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

e d d s d d s d s s E

3

C

F MAJOR

G

1

F MAJOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

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e f f f f f f f f ff f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f E

3

C

Ff MAJOR

G

1

Ff MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN THIRDS, CONTINUED

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e f f f f E

3

C

G MAJOR

G

1

G MAJOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e s s s s s s s s s

s s s s s s s s E

3

C

As MAJOR

G

1

As MAJOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e d f d f f f f f f f f f f f f E

3C

A MAJOR

G

1

A MAJOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e s s s s s s s s s E

3

C

Bs MAJOR

G

1

Bs MAJOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e d f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f E

3

B MAJOR

C

G1

B MAJOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G2

3

1

4

2

3

1

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e s s d d s s E

G

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS - BOTTOM VOICE

C MINOR

3 4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e f f d f f df f f d f f d f f E

3

G

Cf MINOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e d d d s

f

f s E

3

G

D MINOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e s d s ss s d s d s s s s s E

3

G

Es MINOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e d f d dd d f f d f

E

3

G

EMINOR

4 3 4 3

D

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

G

3 4 3

e d d s s s d d s s s E

3

C

F MINOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

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e f f d f d ff f d f d f f E

3

C

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS - BOTTOM VOICE, CONT.

Ff MINOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e d s s f f s s E

3

C

G MINOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e s s s s s s d s d s s s s s s E3

C

As MINOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e d d d d f f d d E

3

C

A MINOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e s s s s ds d s s s s E

3

C

Bs MINOR

4 3 4 3

G

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

e d f d f d f f d f d f E q

3

B MINOR

C

4 3 4 3

C

4 3 4 3 4 3 4

C

3 4 3

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q s s d s d s s E

1

D

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS - TOP VOICE

C MINOR

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

q d f f d f f fd f f f d f f d E

1

D

Cf MINOR

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

q d d d s f f s E1

D

D MINOR

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

q s s s s d s s s d s s s s E

1

D

Es MINOR

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

q d d d d f f f f d E e

1

E MINOR

D

2 1 2 1

A

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

D

1 2 1

e s s d s d s d s s s E

G

1

F MINOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

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e d d f d f f fd f f f d f d d E

G

1

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS - TOP VOICE, CONT.

Ff MINOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e s d d s f s f s s E

G

1

G MINOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e s s s s d s s

s s s d s s s s E

G

1

As MINOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e d d d d f f d E

G

1

A MINOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e s s s ds s s d s s s E

G

1

Bs MINOR

2 1 2

D

1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G

2 1 2 1

e d d f d f f f f d f E q

G1

B MINOR

2 1 2D1 2 1 2 1 2 1

G2 1 2 1

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q s s

s d s d

s 3

G

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS

C MINOR

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q d s d s s s W3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3

D

1

q f d f f f f d f f d f f f f 3

G

Cf MINOR

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q f f d f f f f d f f f f W3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3

D

1

qd d

s f s f

3

G

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

3

D

D MINOR

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q f s f s W3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3

D

1

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q s s s s s s s s d ss d s

s 3

G

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

Es MINOR

1

D

4

G D

2

G

3

D

1

G

4 2

D

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q d s s s d s s s s s s s W3

D

1

A

4

D A

2

D

3

A

1 4

G

2

D G

3

D

1

G

4

D

2

G

3 1

D

q d d f d f d f f d 3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

E MINOR

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

q f f d f d d f W e3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

e s s s s s d s d

s 3

F MINOR

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e d s d s s s s s W3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

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e f d f f d f f df f f f

d 3

C

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

Ff MINOR

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e f f d f f f d d f f f d W3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

e d s s s f s f s 3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

G MINOR

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e f s f s s s W3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

e s s s s s s s s s d ss d s s

s 3

As MINOR

C1G

4C

2G

3C

1G

4C

2G

3G

1D

4G

2D

3G

1D

4G

2D

e ds s s s d s s s s s s s s W

3G

1D

4G

2D

3G

1D

4C

2G

3C

1G

4C

2G

3C

1G

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e d d d f d f

d 3

C

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN THIRDS, CONTINUED

A MINOR

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e f d f d d d W

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

e s s s s s s d s s d

ss

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

G

Bs MINOR

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

e d s s d s s s s s s W

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

4

C

2

G

3

C

1

G

e d d f f d f f d f f

d 3

G

B MINOR

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

G

1

D

4

G

2

D

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

3

D

1

A

4

D

2

A

e ff d f f d d f f d W q

3D

1A

4D

2A

3D

1A

4G

2D

3G

1D

4G

2D

3G

1D

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qs s

s d s d s d s d s s s E

G

C MINOR

3

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS

1

D

C MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

qf d f f f

f f d f f df f f f d f f d f f f f d f f f f d

E

3

G

Cf MINOR

1

D

Cf MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

qd d d d d

d s f s f f s f s E

3

G

D MINOR

1

D

D MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

q s s d s s s s s s d ss d s s d s s s d s s s s s s s E

3

G

Es MINOR

1

D

Es MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

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q d d f d d d d d d f d f f f f d f d f E e

3

G

1

E MINOR

D

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS, CONTINUED

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

D

1

A

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

G

2

D

3

1

4

2

3

1

e d s d s s d s s d s d s d s d s s s s s E

3

C

F MINOR

G

1

F MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e f d f d d f d f f df f f f d f f d f f f d d f f d f d E

3

C

Ff MINOR

G

1

Ff MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e d s d s d s f s f s f s f s s s E

3

C

G MINOR

G

1

G MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

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e s s s s s s s s s d ss d s s s d s s s s d s s s s s s s s E

3

C

As MINOR

G

1

As MINOR

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN THIRDS, CONTINUED

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e d d d d d d d f d f f d f d d E

3

C

A MINOR

G

1

A MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e s s s s s s d ss d s s d s s d s s s s s s E

3

C

Bs MINOR

G

1

Bs MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

e d d f d d f d f f d f f f f d f f d d f f E

3

B MINOR

C

G

1

B MINOR

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

G

D

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

4

C

G

2

3

1

4

2

3

1

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SIXTHS

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e E

G

C MAJOR

2

MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, TOP VOICE

2 3 4

D

2 2 3 4 3 2 2 4

G

3 2 2

e f f f f f ff f f f f f f f f E

G

2

Cf MAJOR

2 3 4

D

2 2 3 4 3 2 2 4

G

3 2 2

e d d f d

f

f f E q

G

D MAJOR

2 2 3 4

D

2 2 3 4 3 2 2 4

G

3 2 2

q s d s s s s s s E

G

2

Es MAJOR2 3 4

D

2 2 3 4 3 2 2 4

G

3 2 2

q d f f f f f f f f E

G

E MAJOR

2 2 3 4

D

2 2 3 4 3 2 2 4

G

3 2 2

q d d s s EF MAJOR

D

2 2 3 4 2

A

2 3 4 3 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

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q f f f f f ff f f f f f f E

D

Ff MAJOR2

MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, TOP VOICE, CONTINUED

2 3 4 2

A

2 3 4 3 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

q f f E

D

G MAJOR

2 2 3 4 2

A

2 3 4 3 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

q s s s s s s s s s E

D

As MAJOR

2 2 3 4 2

A

2 3 4 3 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

q d d f f f f f f E e

D

A MAJOR

2 2 3 4 2

A

2 3 4 3 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

e s s s s s E

G

2

Bs MAJOR

2 3 4

D

2 2 3 4 3 2 2 4

G

3 2 2

e d f f f f f f f f f f E

G2

B MAJOR

2 3 4D2 2 3 4 3 2 2 4

G3 2 2

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e

EC MAJOR

C

1

MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, BOTTOM VOICE

1 2 3

G

1 1 2 3 2 1 1

C

3 2 1 1

ef f f f

f f f f f f f f f f f E

1

Cf MAJOR

C1 2 3

G

1 1 2 3 2 1 1

C

3 2 1 1

e f d f f f f ED MAJORC

1 1 2 3

G

1 1 2 3 2 1 1

C

3 2 1 1

e s s s s s s E

1

Es MAJOR

C1 2 3

G

1 1 2 3 2 1 1

C

3 2 1 1

e f f f ff f f f f EE MAJOR

C

1 1 2 3 1

G

1 2 3 2 1 1 3

C

2 1 1

e s s EF MAJOR

G

1 1 2 3 1

D

1 2 3 2 1 1 3

G

2 1 1

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e f f f f f ff f f f f f f E

G

Ff MAJOR

1

MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, BOTTOM VOICE, CONTINUED

1 2 3 1

D

1 2 3 2 1 1 3

G

2 1 1

e f f E

G

G MAJOR

1 1 2 3 1

D

1 2 3 2 1 1 3

G

2 1 1

e s s s s

s s s s E

G

As MAJOR

1 1 2 3 1

D

1 2 3 2 1 1 3

G

2 1 1

e f d f f f f f f E

G

1

A MAJOR

1 2 3 1

D

1 2 3 2 1 1 3

G

2 1 1

e s

s s s E

C

1

Bs MAJOR1 2 3

G

1 1 2 3 2 1 1

C

3 2 1 1

ef f f

f f f f f f f fE

C

B MAJOR

1 1 2 3

G

1 1 2 3 2 1 1

C

3 2 1 1

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e

C MAJOR

G

2

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

3

G

2

D

4

G

3

e

W

3

D G

2

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e f f f f f f f f f f f f f f

f f

G

Cf MAJOR

2

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

3

G

2

D

4

G

3

ef

f f

f f

f f

f f

f f

f f

f W

3

D G

2

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e d f f

f

f

f

G

2

D MAJOR

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

3

G

2

D

4

G

3

ef

f

f

f W

3D G

2D2

G1

D2 1

G4G

3C G

3 2C G

2C1

G2 1

C

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e s s

s s

s

s

s

G

2

Es MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

3

G

2

D

4

G

3

e

s s

s

s

s s

W

3

D G

2

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e d f f f f f

f f

f

f

G

2

E MAJOR

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

3

G

2

D

4

G

3

ef

f f

f

f f

f

f

W

3

D G

2

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e d d s

s

2

F MAJOR

D G

1

D

2

G

1 3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D A

2

D

1 3

A

2

D

4

A

3

D

e

s

s

W

3A 2D A2 D1 2A 1D 4D 3G 3D 2G D2 G1 2D 1G

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e f f f f

f

f f

f f

f f

f f

f 2

Ff MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

D G

1

D

2

G

1 3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D A

2

D

1 3

A

2

D

4

A3

D

ef

f f

f f

f

f f

f f

f

f

Wq3A

2D A

2D1 2

A1D

4D

3G

3D

2G D

2G1 2

D1G

q d d f f G MAJOR2

D G

1

D

2

G

1 3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D A

2

D

1 3

A

2

D

4

A

3

D

q f f W3

A

2

D A

2

D

1 2

A

1

D

4

D

3

G

3

D

2

G D

2

G

1 2

D

1

G

q s

ss

s

s

s

s

s

s

2

As MAJOR

D G

1

D

2

G

1 3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D A

2

D

1 3

A

2

D

4

A

3

D

q s s s s s s s s W3

A

2

D A

2

D

1 2

A

1

D

4

D

3

G

3

D

2

G D

2

G

1 2

D

1

G

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q df

f

f

f

f

f

f

2

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

D

A MAJOR

G

1

D

2

G

1 3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D A

2

D

1 3

A

2

D

4

A

3

D

q f f f f f f W e3

A

2

D A

2

D

1 2

A

1

D

4

D

3

G

3

D

2

G D

2

G

1 2

D

1

G

e s s s s s

G

2

Bs MAJOR

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

3

G

2

D

4

G

3

e s s s s W3

D G

2

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e df

f

ff

f

ff

f

ff

f

G

2

B MAJOR

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

3

G

2

D

4

G

3

e f f f f f f f f f f W3

D G

2

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

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e

EC MAJOR

C

1

G

C MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

C

3

4

G

2

3

1

2

1

2

eff f

f ff f

f ff f

f ff f

fff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff E

1

Cf MAJOR

C

G

2

Cf MAJOR

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

C

3

4

G

2

3

1

2

1

2

e f d d d f

d f

f f

f

f

f

f ED MAJOR

C

1

G

D MAJOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

C

3

4

G

2

3

1

2

1

2

e s s d s

s

s s

s

s

s

s

s

s

s E

1

Es MAJOR

C

G

2

Es MAJOR

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

C

3

4

G

2

3

1

2

1

2

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e f d f f f

f

f f

f f

ff

f

f

f

f

f

f

EE MAJOR

C

1

G

E MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

G

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

3

C

4

G

2

3

1

2

1

2

e d s d

s

s

s

EF MAJOR

G

1

F MAJOR

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

D

2

A

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

3

G

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

e f f f ff f

ff f

f ff f

fff

ff

ff

f

ff

f

ff

E

G

Ff MAJOR

1

D

Ff MAJOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

D

2

A

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

3

G

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

e

f

f

f

f

E qG

G MAJOR

1

D

G MAJOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

D

2

A

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

3

G

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

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qs s

s s

s

s s

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

ss

s E

G

As MAJOR

1

D

As MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

D

2

A

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

3

G

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

qfd d

d f f

f

f

f f

f

f

f

f

f

f E e

G

1

A MAJOR

D

A MAJOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

D

2

A

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

3

G

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

es s

s

s

s

s

s

s

s E

C

1

G

2

Bs MAJOR

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

C

3

4

G

2

3

1

2

1

2

efd

f ff f

ff

f ff f

ff

f

ff

f

ff

f

f E

C

B MAJOR

1

G

2

B MAJOR

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

C

3

4

G

2

3

1

2

1

2

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e d d s d d s dd d s d d s d d E

G

C MINOR

2

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, TOP VOICE

2 3 4

D

2 2 4 4 4 2 2 4

G

3 2 2

e f f d f f df f f d f f d f f E

G

Cf MINOR

2 2 3 4

D

2 2 4 4 4 2 2

G

4 3 2 2

e d d d d d s

fd

f s d d d d d E

G

D MINOR

2 2 3 4

D

2 2 4 4 4 2 2

G

4 3 2 2

e s d s ss s d s d s s s s d s E

G

Es MINOR

2 2 3 4

D

2 2 4 4 4 2 2

G

4 3 2 2

e d f d dd d f d f d d d d f d E q

G

EMINOR

2 2 3 4

D

2 2 4 4 4 2 2

G

4 3 2 2

q d d s s d s dd d s d s s d d EF MINOR

D

2 2 3 4

A

2 2 4 4 4 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

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q f f d d f d ff f d f d d f f EFf MINOR

2

D

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, TOP VOICE, CONT.

2 3 4

A

2 2 4 4 4 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

q d d s d d s fd f s d d s d d E

2

D

G MINOR

2 3 4

A

2 2 4 4 4 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

q s s s s s s d s d s s s s s s E

D

As MINOR

2 2 3 4

A

2 2 4 4 4 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

q d d d d d d fd f d d d d d d E e

D

A MINOR

2 2 3 4

A

2 2 4 4 4 2 2 4

D

3 2 2

e s d s s d s ds d s d s s d s EBs MINOR

G

2 2 3 4

D

2 2 4 4 4 2 2

G

4 3 2 2

e d f d d f d fd f d f d d f d E

G

B MINOR

2 2 3 4

D

2 2 4 4 4 2 2

G

4 3 2 2

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es d d s

d d d s d d d s d d s EC MINOR

C

1

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, BOTTOM VOICE

1 2 3

G

1 1 3 3 3 1 1 3

C

2 1 1

ed f f d

f f f d f f f d f f d E

C

Cf MINOR1 1 2 3

G

1 1 3 3 3 1 1 3

C

2 1 1

e d d d s f d d d d d f s d d d EC

D MINOR

1 1 2 3

G

1 1 3 3 3 1 1 3

C

2 1 1

e s s s s d s ds d s d s s s s E

C

Es MINOR1 1 2 3

G

1 1 3 3 3 1 1 3

C

2 1 1

e d d d d f d fd f d f d d d d E

C

1

E MINOR

1 2 3 1

G

1 3 3 3 1 1 3

C

2 1 1

e s s d s d d ds d d d s d s s E

G

F MINOR

1 1 2 3

D

1 1 3 3 3 1 1

G

3 2 1 1

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e d d f d f f fd f f f d f d d E

G

Ff MINOR

1

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, BOTTOM VOICE, CONT.

1 2 3

D

1 1 3 3 3 1 1

G

3 2 1 1

e s d d s f d ds d d f s d d s E

G

G MINOR

1 1 2 3

D

1 1 3 3 3 1 1

G

3 2 1 1

e s s s s d s s

s s s d s s s s E

G

As MINOR

1 1 2 3

D

1 1 3 3 3 1 1

G

3 2 1 1

e d d d d f dd d d d f d d d d E

G

1

A MINOR

1 2 3

D

1 1 3 3 3 1 1

G

3 2 1 1

es s d s

d s d s d s d s d s sE

1

Bs MINOR

C

1 2 3 1

G

1 3 3 3 1 1 3

C

2 1 1

ed d f d

f d f d f d f d f d dE

1

B MINOR

C

1 2 3 1

G

1 3 3 3 1 1 3

C

2 1 1

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e s

s

s

d

s

d

s

C MINOR

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS

2

G C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

4

G

3

D

4

G

3

ed

s

d

s s

s W

D

4

G

3

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e f d f f d f f d f f d f f f

f d

2

G

Cf MINOR

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

4

G

3

D

4

G

3

ef

f d

f f

f f

d d

f f

f f

d W

D

4

G

3

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e d d d

s

f s

f

2

G

D MINOR

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

4

G

3

D

4

G

3

ef

s

f

s d

d W

D4

G3

D2

G1

D2 1

G4G

3C G

3 2C G

2C1

G2 1

C

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e s s s s

s s

s s

d s

s d

s

s

Es MINOR

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONT.

G

2

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

4

G

3

D

4

G

3

ed

s

s s

d s

s s

s

s s

s

W

D

4

G

3

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e d d f d d d f

d f

f

d

E MINOR

G

2

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

4

G

3

D

4

G

3

ef

f d

f

d d

f

d

W q

D

4

G

3

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

q s

s

s

ss

d

s

d

s

2

F MINOR

D

1

G

2

D

1

G

3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D

2

A

1

D

4

A

3

D

4

A

3

D

q d s s d s s s s s W4A

3D

2A

1D

2A

1D

4D

3G

3D

2G

2D

1G

2D

1G

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q fd

f

df

d

ff

df

ff

fd

Ff MINOR

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONT.

2

D

1

G

2

D

1

G

3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D

2

A

1

D

4

A

3

D

4

A

3

D

q f f d f f f d d f f f d W4

A

3

D

2

A

1

D

2

A

1

D

4

D

3

G

3

D

2

G

2

D

1

G

2

D

1

G

q s s s f s f s G MINOR

2

D

1

G

2

D

1

G

3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D

2

A

1

D

4

A

3

D

4

A

3

D

q f s f s s s W4

A

3

D

2

A

1

D

2

A

1

D

4

D

3

G

3

D

2

G

2

D

1

G

2

D

1

G

q ss

ss

ss

ss

sd

ss

ds

ss

As MINOR

2

D

1

G

2

D

1

G

3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D

2

A

1

D

4

A

3

D

4

A

3

D

q d s s s s d s s s s s s s s W4A

3D

2A

1D

2A

1D

4D

3G

3D

2G

2D

1G

2D

1G

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q dd

d

d

f

d

f

2

A MINOR

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN SIXTHS, CONT.

2

D

1

G

2

D

1

G

3

D

2

G

4

D

3

G

2

A

1

D

2

A

1

D

4

A

3

D

4

A

3

D

q f d f d d d W e4

A

3

D

2

A

1

D

2

A

1

D

4

D

3

G

3

D

2

G

2

D

1

G

2

D

1

G

e s s s s s s d s s d s s 2

G

Bs MINOR

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

4

G

3

D

4

G

3

e d s s d s s s s s s W

D

4

G

3

D

2

G

1

D

2 1

G

4

G

3

C G

3 2

C G

2

C

1

G

2 1

C

e dd

f

df

d

ff

d

ff

d

2

G

B MINOR

C

1

G

2

C

1

G

3 2

C G

4 3

C D

2 1

G D

2

G

1

D

4

G

3

D

4

G

3

e f f d f f d d f f d W

D4

G3

D2

G1

D2 1

G4G

3C G

3 2C G

2C1

G2 1

C

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esd d

d ds s

d dd d

s dd s

ddd

ds

dd

sd

ds

dd

sd EC MINOR

C

1

G

C MINOR

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

3

C

4

G

2

3

1

2

1

2

edf f

f fd d

f ff f

d ff d

fff

fd

ff

df

fd

ff

df E

C

Cf MINOR

1

G

Cf MINOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

3

C

G

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

e d d d d dd s

d fd d

s df d

ddf

ds

fd

sd

dd

dd

dd E

C

D MINOR

1

G

D MINOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

3

C

G

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

e s s s d ss s

s ds s

s dd s

sdd

ss

ds

ss

ss

sd

ss E

C

Es MINOR

1

G

Es MINOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

G

1

D

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

3

C

G

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

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e d d d f dd d

d fd d

d ff d

dff

dd

fd

dd

dd

df

dd E

C

1

G

EMINOR

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

G

D

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

3

C

G

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

e s d s d ds s

s dd d

s dd s

ddd

ds

dd

ss

ds

sd

sd

E

G

F MINOR

1

F MINOR

D

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

D

1

A

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

G

3

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

e d f d f fd d

d ff f

d ff d

fff

fd

ff

dd

fd

df

df

E

G

Ff MINOR

1

Ff MINOR

2

D

1

2

2

3

3

4

D

1

A

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

G

3

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

e s d d d ds s

d fd d

s df s

ddf

ds

fd

sd

ds

dd

sd

E qG

G MINOR

1

2

D

G MINOR

1

2

2

3

3

4

D

1

A

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

G

3

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

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qss s

s ss s

s ds s

s sd s

ssd

ss

ds

ss

ss

ss

ss E

G

As MINOR

1

D

As MINOR

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN SIXTHS, CONTINUED

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

D

1

A

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

G

3

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

qdd d

d dd d

d fd d

d df d

ddf

dd

fd

dd

dd

dd

dd E e

G

1

A MINOR

D

A MINOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

D

1

A

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

G

3

4

D

2

3

1

2

1

2

ess s

d ds s

s dd s

s dd s

sdd

ss

dd

ss

ds

sd

ss E

1

Bs MINOR

C

Bs MINOR

G

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

G

D

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

3

C

G

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

edd d

f fd d

d ff d

d ff d

dff

dd

ff

dd

fd

df

dd E

1

B MINOR

C

G

B MINOR

2

1

2

2

3

3

4

1

G

D

2

1

2

3

4

3

4

3

4

1

2

1

2

3

C

G

4

2

3

1

2

1

2

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OCTAVES

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e E

G

C MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - BOTTOM VOICE

all first finger

D G

ef f f f

f f f f f f f f f f fECf MAJOR

C

all first fingerG C

e d f f f f EC

all first finger

D MAJOR

G C

es s

s s s s s E

C

all first finger

Es MAJORG C

ed f f

f f f f f f E

C

all first finger

E MAJOR

G C

e d d d s s E

C

all first finger

F MAJOR

G C

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e f f f f f ff f f f f f f E

C

all first finger

MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - BOTTOM VOICE, CONTINUED

Ff MAJORG C

e f f E

C

all first finger

G MAJOR

G C

e s s s s s s s s s EG

all first finger

As MAJORD G

e d d f f f f f f E

G

all first finger

A MAJOR

D G

e s s s s s E

G

all first finger

Bs MAJORD G

e d f f f f f f f f f f E q

G

all first finger

B MAJOR

D G

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q EC MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - TOP VOICE

all fourth finger

D A D

qf f f f

f f f f f f f f f f fECf MAJOR

all fourth finger

G D G

q d f f f f ED MAJORall fourth finger

G D G

q s s s s s s s E

Es MAJOR

all fourth finger

G D G

q d f f f f f f f f EE MAJOR

all fourth finger

G D G

q d s s EF MAJOR

all fourth finger

G D G

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q f f f f f ff f f f f f f EFf MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - TOP VOICE, CONTINUED

all fourth finger

G D G

q f f EG MAJOR

all fourth finger

G D G

q s s s s s s s s s EAs MAJORall fourth finger

D A D

q d d f f f f f f EA MAJOR

all fourth finger

D A D

q s d s s s s EBs MAJOR

all fourth finger

D A D

q d f f f ff f f f f f EB MAJOR

all fourth finger

D A D

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q

C MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES

all first and fourth finger

G

D

D

A

q

W e

D

A

G

D

e f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f

f

all first and fourth finger

Cf MAJOR

C

G

G

D

e ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

W

G

D

C

G

e

ff

ff

all first and fourth finger

C

D MAJOR

G

G

D

e ff

ff

W

G

D

C

G

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es

s

ss

ss

ss

all first and fourth finger

C

Es MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

G

G

D

e

ss

ss

ss

W

G

D

C

G

e d d f f f f f

f

ff

all first and fourth finger

C

E MAJOR

G

G

D

e ff

ff

ff

ff

W

G

D

C

G

e dd

dd

ss

all first and fourth finger

C

F MAJOR

G

G

D

e

ss

W

G

D

C

G

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e ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

all first and fourth finger

C

Ff MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

G

G

D

e ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

W qG

D

C

G

q

f f

all first and fourth finger

C

G MAJOR

G

G

D

q ff

W

G

D

C

G

qs

s

ss

ss

ss

ss

all first and fourth finger

G

As MAJOR

D

D

A

q

ss

ss

ss

ss

W

D

A

G

D

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qd

d

ff

ff

ff

all first and fourth finger

G

A MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

D

D

A

q ff

ff

ff

W

D

A

G

D

q s s s s s

s

all first and fourth finger

G

Bs MAJOR

D

D

A

q

ss

ss

W

D

A

G

D

qd

d

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

all first and fourth finger

G

B MAJOR

D

D

A

q ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

W

D

A

G

D

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q

E eC MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES

all first and fourth fingerD

G

A

D

D

G

eff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

Cf MAJOR

D

G

G

C

edd

ff

ff

ff

ff

E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

D MAJOR

D

G

G

C

ess

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

Es MAJOR

D

G

G

C

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edd

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

E MAJOR

MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

D

G

G

C

e

ss

ss

E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

F MAJOR

D

G

G

C

e ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

Ff MAJOR

D

G

G

C

e

ff

ff

E q

all first and fourth fingerG

C

G MAJOR

D

G

G

C

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qss

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss E

all first and fourth fingerD

MAJOR SCALES IN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

As MAJOR

G

A

D

D

G

qdd

dd

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

E

all first and fourth fingerD

A MAJOR

G

A

D

D

G

qss

ss

ss

ss

ss E

all first and fourth fingerD

Bs MAJOR

G

A

D

D

G

qdd

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

ff

E

all first and fourth fingerD

BMAJOR

G

A

D

D

G

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q s

s d d s s Ee

G

all first finger

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - BOTTOM VOICE

C MINOR

D G

ef f d f

f d f f f d f f f fE

C

all first finger

Cf MINORG C

e d d s f f s EC

all first finger

D MINOR

G C

es s s

s s d s d s s s s s E

C

all first finger

Es MINORG C

ed f d

d f f d f E

C

all first finger

E MINOR

G C

e d d s s s d d s s s E

C

all first finger

F MINOR

G C

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e f f d f d ff f d f d f f E

C

all first finger

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - BOTTOM, CONT.

Ff MINORG C

e s s f f s s E

C

all first finger

G MINOR

G C

e s s s s s s d s d s s s s s s EG

all first finger

As MINORD G

e d d d d f f d d E

G

all first finger

A MINOR

D G

e s s s s ds d s s s s E

G

all first finger

Bs MINORD G

e d f d f d f f d f d f E q

G

all first finger

B MINOR

D G

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q s sd d s s E

all fourth finger

D

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - TOP VOICE

C MINOR

A D

qf f d f

f d f f f d f f f fE

all fourth finger

G

Cf MINORD G

q d d s f f s E

all fourth finger

G

D MINOR

D G

q s s s s s ds d s s s s s E

all fourth finger

G

Es MINORD G

q d f d f f d f E

all fourth finger

G

E MINOR

D G

q d s s s d d s s s E

all fourth finger

G

F MINOR

D G

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q f f d f d ff f d f d f f E

all fourth finger

G

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES - TOP VOICE

Ff MINORD G

q s s f f s s E

all fourth finger

G

G MINOR

D G

q s s s s s s d s d s s s s s s E

all fourth finger

D

As MINORA D

q d d d d f f d d E

all fourth finger

D

A MINOR

A D

q s d s s sd s d s s s s E

all fourth finger

D

Bs MINORA D

q d f d f df f d f d f E

all fourth finger

D

B MINOR

A D

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q

ss

ss

dd

all first and fourth finger

G

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES

C MINOR

D

D

A

q dd

ss

ss

W e

D

A

G

D

e f f f f d d f f f f d d f f f

f

all first and fourth finger

C

Cf MINOR

G

G

D

e ff

dd

ff

ff

dd

ff

ff

W

G

D

C

G

e

dd

ss

ff

all first and fourth finger

C

D MINOR

G

G

D

e ff

ss

dd

W

G

D

C

G

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es

s

ss

ss

ss

ss

dd

ss

all first and fourth finger

C

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONT.

Es MINOR

G

G

D

e dd

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

W

G

D

C

G

e d d f f d

d

ff

all first and fourth finger

C

E MINOR

G

G

D

e ff

dd

ff

W

G

D

C

G

e dd

dd

ss

ss

ss

dd

all first and fourth finger

C

F MINOR

G

G

D

e dd

ss

ss

ss

W

G

D

C

G

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e ff

ff

dd

ff

dd

ff

ff

all first and fourth finger

C

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONT.

Ff MINOR

G

G

D

e ff

dd

ff

dd

ff

ff

W qG

D

C

G

q

ss

s s f f

all first and fourth finger

C

G MINOR

G

G

D

q ff

ss

ss

W

G

D

C

G

qs

s

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

dd

ss

all first and fourth finger

G

As MINOR

D

D

A

q dd

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

W

D

A

G

D

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q

dd

dd

ff

all first and fourth finger

G

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN BROKEN OCTAVES, CONT.

A MINOR

D

D

A

q ff

dd

W

D

A

G

D

q s s s s s s s s d d s

s

all first and fourth finger

G

Bs MINOR

D

D

A

q dd

ss

ss

ss

ss

W

D

A

G

D

qd

d

ff

dd

ff

ff

all first and fourth finger

G

B MINOR

D

D

A

q ff

dd

ff

dd

ff

W

D

A

G

D

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q

ss

ss

dd

dd

ss

ss

E e

all first and fourth fingerD

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES

C MINOR

G

A

D

D

G

eff

ff

dd

ff

ff

dd

ff

ff

ff

dd

ff

ff

dd

ff

ff E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

Cf MINOR

D

G

G

C

edd

dd

ss

ff

ff

ss

E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

D MINOR

D

G

G

C

ess

ss

ss

ss

ss

dd

ss

dd

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

Es MINOR

D

G

G

C

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e

ff

dd

dd

ff

ff

dd

dd

ff

E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

E MINOR

D

G

G

C

e

ss

ss

ss

dd

dd

ss

ss

ss

E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

F MINOR

D

G

G

C

e ff

ff

dd

ff

dd

ff

ff

ff

dd

ff

dd

ff

ff

E

all first and fourth fingerG

C

Ff MINOR

D

G

G

C

e

ss

ss

ff

ff

ss

ss

E q

all first and fourth fingerG

C

G MINOR

D

G

G

C

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qss

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

dd

ss

dd

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss

ss E

all first and fourth fingerD

HARMONIC MINOR SCALES IN OCTAVES, CONTINUED

As MINOR

G

A

D

D

G

qdd

dd

dd

dd

ff

ff

dd

E

all first and fourth fingerD

A MINOR

G

A

D

D

G

qss

ss

ss

ss

dd

ss

dd

ss

ss

ss

ss E

all first and fourth fingerD

Bs MINOR

G

A

D

D

G

qdd

ff

dd

ff

dd

ff

ff

dd

ff

dd

ff

E

all first and fourth fingerD

BMINOR

G

A

D

D

G