hajj story
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Hajj MadeSimpleSaeed Shaikh
The Story of Hajj and Umrah
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HAJJ
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Chant of : TalbiahChant of : Talbiah
Labbaik, Allahumma labbaik, labbaika la
shareeka laka labbaik, innal hamdawanne'matah laka wal mulk, la shareeka laka
Here I am, O Allah! Here I am; Here I am, there
is no partner unto You, Here I am; all praiseand favors and sovereignty belongs to You,there is no partner unto You.
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Background of Hajj
Adam and EveThe symbolism of Hajj goes way back to thebeginning to Adam, the first man
The story begins with a small mountain in theplain of Arafat which is known as the Mount of
MercyIt was here Adam and Eve were forgiven fortheir sins
For Muslims to be on that mountain on one ofthe days of Hajj is important and a main part ofthe Hajj ritual
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Background of Hajj
Ibrahim
The second most important moment celebrated by Hajjis the occasion when the loyalty of Ibrahim was put tothe test
Irahim had vowed to sacrifice everything in his life to
AllahHe took his son to a place called Mina to sacrifice himbut on the way he had to pelt satan 3 times to leave himalone as Satan was telling Ibrahim not to follow what
Allah had told himAllah was so pleased with Ibrahim and his willingnessto sacrifice his son
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Background of Hajj
Ibrahim
A ram was placed where Ibrahims son stoodand later on the ram was slaughtered
This day is an important day in Hajj and for all
Muslims around the worldThis day is known as Eid-Al-Adha (Eid ofSacrifice)
On this day Muslims around the world sacrificean animal and feed it to poor people
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Whats Hajj?
Hajj is a command of Allah (SWT)
Hajj is a visit to the Kabah in Makkah duringthe 12th month of the Islamic calendar, i.e.Dhul-Hijjah
Hajj is an act of Ibadah (worship) to pleaseAllah (SWT)
A Muslim tries to make pilgrimage at least oncein a lifetime
Hajj is the fifth pillar (basic duty) of Islam
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Hajj: Definition
Sample
:
Literally: "Hajj" means heading for an honorableperson or place.
:
Legally: Hajj means worshipping Allah by performingthe Hajj rituals, which are defined as specific acts
performed at a specific time and place and in a specificway.
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Whats the Kabah?
Kabah is the House of Allah (SWT ) in thecity of Makkah in Saudi Arabia
It is a large cube-shaped building covered
with a large black cloth with gold Arabic,Quranic calligraphy
Muslims must face towards the Kabah at thetime of prayer. This direction is called the
Qiblah.
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Who built the Kabah?
It was first built by the first prophet Adam (A)
It was rebuilt by the Prophets Ibrahim (A) andhis son Ismail (A)
It is the first house built on earth to worshipAllah and has been made larger over theyears
During Hajj, Muslims from all over the world
gather together in Makkah
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Obligation:Hajj & Umrah
The first House (of worship) appointed for men was thatat Bakka: Full of blessing and of guidance for all kinds
of beings. In it are Signs Manifest; (for example), theStation of Abraham; whoever enters it attains security;Pilgrimage thereto is a duty men owe to Allah, thosewho can afford the journey; but if any deny faith, Allahstands not in need of any of His creatures (3: 96-97).
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Is Umrah Mandatory?
And complete the Hajj and Umrahin the service of Allah (2: 196)
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Proper Respect for Hajj
Sample
For Hajj are the months well known. If any oneundertakes that duty therein, Let there be noobscenity, nor wickedness, nor wrangling in the Hajj.And whatever good ye do, (be sure) Allah knows it.
And take a provision (With you) for the journey,but the best of provisions is right conduct. So fearMe, o ye that are wise (2:197)
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Proper Respect for Hajj
Sample
Such : and whoever holds in honorthe symbols of Allah, such (honor) isan indication of the piety of hearts(22:32)
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Meanings of Hajj
Sample
Submission and Servitude Making the efforts Spending wealth earned from Halal
means Cooperation Knowing others Sabr when harmed
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Obligatory Requirements
Sample
Islam
Bulugh (reached age of puberty)
Aql
Istitaah (financial and physical abilities)
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Obligations for a Woman
Sample
The requirement of a Mahram
Bulugh (reached age of puberty)
Aql
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Attitude during Hajj
Sample
Halal means Departing from useless talks (Rafath,Jidal, laghu, etc.) let alone Haram ones Humbleness and avoiding excessive
ornaments Volunteering additional Ibadah andsacrifice when appropriate To be pleased with difficulty, spending
and sacrificing
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Excellence of Umrah & Hajj
Sample
The Prophet ( )said: Umrah is an expiation for the
sins committed between it and theprevious Umrah; and the reward of HajjMabrur.
[Bukhari and Muslim] (i.e., one accepted) is
nothing but Jannah
:
. ( )
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (
:) said "Whoeverperforms hajj and does not commit anyobscenity nor commit any evil, will
return as sinless as a new-born child."[Bukhari and Muslim]
: :.
))
: .
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Excellence of Hajj
Sample
The Prophet ( )was asked: Which deed is the best?'' He
:) replied )Faith in Allah and His Messenger.Then he was asked: What is next? He
replied: Jihad (fighting) in the Causeof Allah. Then he was asked: What is
after that? He replied: Hajj Mabrur.
[Bukhari and Muslim]
: :
.( )Aisha ( ) reported that
she said: "O Messenger of Allah! Weconsider jihad as the best deed. Should
we not fight in Allah's Cause?" He
:) replied )For you (women) the best jihad: HajjMabrur.
[Bukhari]
:
: .( )
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Excellence of Hajj
Sample
Aisha ( ) reported, Allah'sMessenger ( )said: There is no day when Allah setsfree more servants from Hell Fire than
the Day of Arafah. He draws near, then
praises them to the angels, saying:What do these seek?
[Muslim]
:
:
. ( )
Abdullah reported that the Prophet (:) said Alternatebetween Hajj and Umrah, for these tworemove poverty and obliterate sins just
as the blacksmith's bellows removes all
impurities from metals like iron, goldand silver. The reward for Hajj Mabrur is
nothing short of Paradise.[Nasaee and Tirmidhee]
: :
.( )
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Goal: Hajj Mabrur
Sample
Hajj Mabrur(an accepted Hajj) is:
A Hajj performed with the intention ofseeking Allah's pleasure only (completesincerity)
A Hajj free of sin; i.e. conducted with fullobedience to Allah ( )
A Hajj performed in accordance to theSunnah of the Prophet ( )
A Hajj which is not followed by
disobedience
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Types of Hajj
Sample
Tamattu ( )Umra then Hajj during the months of
Hajj
Pilgrim called Mutamatti ()Requires Hady (animal sacrifice)
Qiran ( )Combined Umra and Hajj during the months of
Hajj
Pilgrim called Qaarin ()Requires Hady (animal sacrifice)
Ifrad ( )
Hajj only during the months of HajjPilgrim called Mufrid ()Does not require Hady
HajjUmra
Hajj
Umra Hajj
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Preparations for Hajj
Sample
erity
ntance from all past sinslve outstanding differences and seek forgiveness from others
record all debts/update your wille sure the wealth to be used for Hajj is from Halal sources
ose the company of the righteousn as much as possible about Hajj and UmrahFiqh and how toMeanings, spiritual and historical aspects
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Preparations for Hajj
Sample
Memorize some Dua from Quran and SunnahLearn how to pray Salat al-Janaazah (funeral prayer)Learn the etiquette of visiting the gravesLearn the rulings of Salat as-Safar (travelers prayer),
and wiping over socks in WuduMental and physical preparationMedical checkup
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Things to Carry: Essentials
Sample
Ihram towels (for men), if first stop is Makkah
MedicationMoneyOne credit card for emergencies (dont keep it with
the money)
Travel Belt / Hajj Belt
Hajj BeltTravel Belt
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Things to Carry: Clothing
Sample
Comfortable and modest clothes like Indo-Pak shalwar-qameesas well as the Saudi thoub (a one-piece head-to-toe garment)
are ideal and are recommended for men.
Women wear their normal comfortable clothes. Avoid nylonclothing (uncomfortable in hot weather).
Warm jacket, especially for Madinah at Fajr time.
Socks: useful for Tawaf and Saee, except Tawaf al-Qudoom(arrival) and its Saee (for men) when you will be in a state ofIhram.
Slippers/sandals/comfortable shoes.
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Things to Carry: Sleeping
Sample
Mainly for the night of Muzdalifah
foam camping mat fleece blanket/sleeping bag
Inflatable camping or travel pillow
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Things to Carry: Misc
Sample
Safety pins for your Ihram garments
Earplugs
Face masks
(When not in Ihram)
Eye covers
Tawaf/Sa'y counter beads
Colored packing tapes
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Things to Carry: Misc, Contd
Sample
Unscented vaseline, band-aids
Travel size toiletries, nail clipper, small scissors, combSmall flashlight, travel alarm clock, batteriesA bag to carry shoes/slippers while inside the Masjid (in
Makkah and Madinah): quite useful
A small bag for pebblesAn empty suitcase, for gifts/items you buy from thereA small MP3 player with Quran recitations and your
favorites lectures preloadedA small book of authentic Dua
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Things to Carry: Communication
Sample
Cell phones can make communication much easierwhile in Makkah/ Madinah/ Mina, especially if
traveling with relatives.
Cell phone requirements:GSMMulti-band (tri-band or quad-band) which include
the 900 MHz band. Currently, this is the only
frequency working in Saudi Arabia.
SIM-UnlockedYou buy SIM cards (Saudi Telecom or Mobily) from
Saudi Arabia.
Make sure to turn OFF your phone in the Masjid!
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Things to Carry: Patience!!!
Sample
And keep most of the patience towards the end. That'swhen you are going to need it the most!Do not get angry.You will see a lot of irritating and misguided behavior. Try tochange it with wisdom and nice words if you can control
yourself; otherwise keep silent.Ask Allah( ) to help you on that.Be positive. Hope for the best, but be prepared for theworst.Have only one concern: will Allah ( ) accept myHajj?
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Hajj Calendar
Months of Hajj
Hijri Calendar:
1. Muharram2. Safar3. Rabi al-Awwal4. Rabi al-Thani5. Jumada al-Ula6. Jumada al-Thani
7. Rajab8. Shaban9. Ramadan
10. Shawwal ()11. Dhul-Qedah )
)12. Dhul-Hijjah )
(
Days of Hajj
All in the 12
th
month, Dhul-Hijjah:
8th Dhul-Hijjah: day of Tarwiyah ( )
9th Dhul-Hijjah: day of Arafah ( )10th Dhul-Hijjah: day of Nahr ( )
(Eid)
11th Dhul-Hijjah: 1st day of tashreeq
12th Dhul-Hijjah: 2nd day of tashreeq
13th Dhul-Hijjah: 3rd day of tashreeq
Months of
Hajj
Days of Tashreeq ((
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Ihram
The state of being in Umrah or Hajjthus abandoning regular routine oflife and focusing on the Rites of Hajj
or Umrah
The wearing of clothes that areadequate for Ihram
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Ihram
11
22
ShouldersCovered
(Except duringTawaf)
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Ihram
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Ihram: Prohibitions
Covering head or wearing clothes or shoes
for menWearing gloves and Niqabs, Burqas orspecially tailored face coveringHaircut or shaving
Clipping nailsPerfumes or colognes Killing or hunting animals, insects, ants, etc.Sexual intercourse or acts leading to it
Marriage proposals.Marriage contracts.
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Travel Supplications
Sample
Subhaan alladhee sakhkhara lanaa haadhaawa maa kunnaa lahoo muqrineen wa innaailaa rabbinaa lamunqaliboon.
Glory be to the One who subdued this(vehicle) for us, for we were unable tosubdue it. And verily we will return toour Lord. (43:13-14)
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Travel Supplications
Sample
Allahumma inni as'aluka fee safari haadhaa al-birrawat-taq-waa wa minal-'amal maa tardaa.
O Allah! Verily, I ask of You in this journey of minerighteousness and piety, and the type of conduct which
will please you).
Allahumma hawwin alaynaa safaranaa haadhaa watwi'anna badah.
Oh Allah! Make this journey of ours easy for us andmake its distance short.
U d di H jjS
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Travel Supplications
Sample
Allahumma antas-Saahibu fis-safar wal-khaleefatu fil-ahl.O Allah! You are the most important travel companionand representative for the household.
Allahumma innee a'oodhu bika min wa'thaa as-safar waka'aabatil-mandhar wa sooil-munqalab fil-maali wal-ahl.
Oh Allah! Verily, I seek refuge in you from the hardship
of the journey and depressing sights and bad fate inmy wealth and family.
U d t di H jjG h f H jj M t
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Geography of Hajj: Mawaqeet
Mawaqeet ( ) is the plural of Meeqat (
): the geographical boundary that a personintending Hajj or Umrah may not cross withoutassuming Ihram for Hajj or Umrah, or both.
A Muslim intending Hajj or Umrah whocrosses the Meeqat without Ihram must return
to the Meeqat and make Ihram from there. Ifhe/she does not return and make Ihram fromthe Meeqat, then he/she must offer an animalsacrifice (Fidya).
U d t di H jjG h f H jj M t
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Geography of Hajj: Mawaqeet
U d t di H jjThe Route of Hujjaj
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The Route of Hujjaj
U d t di H jjHajj at a Glance
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Hajj at a Glance
First Day:
Put on ihram again,and declare onesintention ofperforming Hajj.Perform tawaf of thekabah and say, if
not performedearlier and leave forMina early in themorning. Stayovernight in Mina.This day is known
as the day ofreflection.
Second Day:
Go to Arafat, standhere with devotion,until sunset,praying and askingGod forforgiveness. This
day is known asthe day offorgiveness. In theevening move toMuzdalifah, restthere at night &
collect smallpebbles forstoning in Mina.
Third Day:
Go to Mina andthrow smallstones at thesatan pillars.Offer sacrifice andhave the hair
shaved ortrimmed. Go toMakkah performtawaf then returnto Mina. This dayis known as the
day of sacrifice.
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Hajj at a Glance
Fourth day:
Stay in Mina andthrow pebbles atSatan pillars. Thisday and the nexttwo days are knownas the days of
drying meat.
Fifth day:
Stay in Mina andthrow pebbles atSatan pillars.Return the sameday to Makkah andperform tawaf, thendrink the water ofZamzam. This endsthe Hajj.
Understanding Hajj
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Understanding HajjTawaf
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Tawaf
Make Wudu or Ghusl. Start from the Black Stone or parallel to it. Kiss it, touch it with hand or stick, or point toit. Make takbeer at the Black Stone. Between Yamani Corner and the Black Stone,recite the following dua:
Our Lord! Give us good in this world and
good in the Hereafter, and defend us from thetorment of the Fire!"
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Tawaf
Understanding HajjSaee
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Sa ee
Note: Safa to Marwah is one lap and Marwah to Safa is the secondNote: Safa to Marwah is one lap and Marwah to Safa is the secondlap, hence one will commence the Saee at Safa and complete thelap, hence one will commence the Saee at Safa and complete theSaee (seven laps)at MarwahSaee (seven laps)at Marwah
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Sa ee
Between the two green pillars,men are required to run with a slow pace,Women will not run but walk their usual pace.pace.
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Sa ee
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DoDo HALQHALQ(shave the entire head)(shave the entire head)
oror QASRQASR(trim the hair of the(trim the hair of the ENTIREENTIRE
head to the extent of the firsthead to the extent of the first
joint of thejoint of the forefingerforefinger).).
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Sample
??
YamaniCorner
ShamiCorner
HijrIsma eel
MaqamIbraheem
Black StoneCorner
To Safa
ToZa
mzam
IraqiCorner
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Mina
Makkah
Road
Faysaliyya
hTunnel
Jamarat Area
Pedestrian Road
Tunnel
- -Al Masjid al Haram
Understanding HajjMina
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Mina
Sample
In MinaIn Mina perform all Salahs tillperform all Salahs till Fajr (9Fajr (9thth ))
Takbeerat e TashreeqTakbeerat e Tashreeq will commence from this Fajr till thewill commence from this Fajr till theAsr Salah on theAsr Salah on the 13th13th..First recite the Takbeer, then Talbiyah in the days of hajj.First recite the Takbeer, then Talbiyah in the days of hajj.
Here (in Mina) spend time reciting Quran and Dhikr.Here (in Mina) spend time reciting Quran and Dhikr.RestRest
Prepare for the nextPrepare for the next important day tomorrowimportant day tomorrow..
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Mina
Sample
Pray in Masjid Al-khaif (Mina).
It is reported that 70 prophets prayed inthis Masjid.
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Sample
59
Mina Satellite Picture
Mina
Masjid Al-Khaif
A
ziziah
Jamarat Area(under construction)To
Makkah
Muzdalifah
Wadi Muhassir
Modern Slaughter House
King
FahdB
ridge
P
rinceAbdullah
Ibn
AbdulAzizR
oad
-
AlMu
aisim
Road
King
FahdRoad
King
AbdulAzizRoa
d
Masjid Bayat alAqabah
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U de sta d g ajj
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Sample
Arrive at Arafah, before Zawal if possible.
Understanding HajjSome Hotels
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Sample
ShohadaaShohadaa
AjyadAjyad
Elaf AjyadElaf Ajyad
Abraj Al-BaitAbraj Al-Bait
HiltonHilton
TawheedTawheed
SofitelSofitel
Le meridienLe meridien
Elaf KendaElaf Kenda
Ajy
adS
t.
Ajy
adS
t.
AjyadAs-SudSt.AjyadAs-SudSt.
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g jj
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y
Jazakum AllahuKhairan!
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g jj