habitus chapo guzman

8/18/2019 Habitus Chapo Guzman

1/22

EL CHAPOHABITUS EN LAS EXPRESIONES DISCURSIVAS DE EL CHAPO GUZMÁN.

A T R Á P E N M E S I P U E D E N...

A U T O R E S

BEATRIZ SÁNCHES | MARIAN GARCÍA | MINERVA REA | RICARO CABOARA

P E R F I L E S


2/22

Marian García L!"#$ %& a'().

C*r)( +a carr"ra ," Ci"ncia) - Tcnica) ," +aC(/*nicacin "n +a Uni0"r)i,a, ,"+ Va++" ,"A1"/a2ac

Ha3i+i,a,") "n Cr"acin ," c(n1"ni,()0i)*a+")

Tra3a2()4 Ca2"ra "n "+ n"5(ci( ," c(/i,a 2a!(n")a 6Ni77i S*)8i

Min"r0a R"a V"+a)c($ %9 a'(). Tcnica"5r")a,a "n C(/*nicacin - ac1*a+")1*,ian1" ," +a carr"ra ," Ci"ncia) - Tcnica) ," +a c(/*nicacin "n UNIVAG*a,a+a2ara. Dir"c1(ra - ,(c"n1" ," B"M(,"+) A5"nc-$ ac1ri# !r(:")i(na+ c(n ; a'()," 1ra-"c1(ria "n "+ /",i($ inc*r)i(nan,(

,")," %&9< "n "+ cin" /"=ican( -c(+a3(ran,( "n !r(-"c1() ,"+ "=1ran2"r( c(n!r(,*c1(ra) in,"!"n,i"n1")> )1-+i)1 ,",i0"r)a) /arca) - ,i)"'a,(r") naci(na+")$ac1*a+ c(+a3(ra,(ra ," !r(,*ccin "n Oc8( TV.


3/22

B"a1ri# S?nc8"# A+,r"1"$ %% a'(). Lic"ncia,a"n Ci"ncia) - Tcnica) ," +a C(/*nicacin "n+a Uni0"r)i,a, ,"+ Va++" ," A1"/a2ac.Ha3i+i,a,") "n :(1(5ra:ía - c(/*nicacin(r5ani#aci(na+$ "=!"ri"ncia c(/( 0"n,",(ra

," !r(,*c1() ," +i/!i"#a$ "n +a "/!r")aS?nc8"# - Mar1ín$ A)i)1"n1" ," !r(/(1(r "nAn,a+*# M*)ic - C(@E,i1(ra ," +a r"0i)1a M*)icDi)c.

Ricar,( R"-n()( Ca3(ara$ % a'().

Lic"ncia,( "n Ci"ncia) - Tcnica) ," +aC(/*nicacin "n +a Uni0"r)i,a, ,"+ Va++" ,"A1"/a2ac

Ha3i+i,a,")4 ,i)"'( ," i/a5"n c(r!(ra1i0a$/ar7"1in5 ,i5i1a+$ :(1(5ra:ía - !r(,*ccin ,"0i,"(.

F(15ra:( c(/( :r""+anc" - !ara!r(,*c1(ra) c(/( Can1"ra Pr(/(1i(n) -Lin7inn R(c7)8($

M")"r( - a)i)1"n1" ," c(cina "nr")1a*ran1") - 3ar") ," ,i:"r"n1") 1ir()c(/( in5/an - Ba)1a !a)1a

Ár"a ," !r(,*ccin - "/3(1"++a,( ," *na:?3rica ," c"r0"#a ar1")ana+ C"r0"c"ríaC(+i/a


4/22

H A B I T U S

La i,"a ,"+ 8a3i1*) inici "n +a an1i5*a Gr"cia c(n Ari)11"+") a*n*" "n")" 1i"/!( + +( ++a/ 8"=i) - !()1"ri(r/"n1" :*" 1ra,*ci,( a+ +a1ín !(rA*in( - B("ci(> /*c8( 1i"/!( ,")!*) :*" !+an1"a,a !(r H*))"r+ -M"r+"a*@P(n1- !"r( )(+a/"n1" ,")," *n !*n1( ," 0i)1a in,i0i,*a+> (1r()1an1() a*1(r") *)ar(n "+ c(nc"!1( !"r( )in a1r"0"r)" a ,ar+" ,"nicin "inc+*)( ")1? "+ ca)( ," Mann8"i/ *" /"nci(n +a ")1ra1icacin ," +a"=!"ri"ncia +( c*a+ ") 1"rica/"n1" /*- !ar"ci,( a+ c(nc"!1( ,"8a3i1*). Fina+/"n1" Pi"rr" B(*r,i"* +(5r ,"nir+( ," :(r/a /?)")!"cíca - c(/!+"1a

En +a c*")1in 1"rica "+ 8a3i1*) )*!"ra +a (!()icin *" "=i)1" "n1r" +((32"1i0( - +( )*32"1i0( ,"3i,( a *" "+ 8a3i1*) 1i"n" *na :(r/a ," *nirin,i0i,*( - )(ci",a, "n *na )(+a -a *" "=!+ica +a) !r?c1ica) )(cia+") "n,() :(r/a) ")1r*c1*ra) )(cia+") in1"rna) - "=1"rna). E+ 8a3i1*) !*",","nir)" c(/( 1(,( a*"++( *" )ir0" !ara 5"n"rar *na !"rc"!cin ,"+1(,( "n 5"n"ra+$ )(cia+/"n1" !*"," 2"rar*i#ar$ ca1"5(ri#ar$ ,i:"r"nciar$,i)1in5*ir "n1r" "+ 3i"n - "+ /a+$ c+a)icar$ r"c(n(c"r "1c. a !ar1ir ," *nc(n2*n1( ," ")1r*c1*ra) cr"a,a) c(n 1(,( +( *" )" r"ci3" a 1ra0) ,"+c*"r!( *" ") "+ nic( cana+ !(r "+ c*a+ )" a!r"n,".

M=ic($ !araí)( 1"rr"na+ *" 5*ar,a a 1ra0) ," )*) !ai)a2") - 5"n1" *nain/"n)a c*+1*ra - 1ra,icin> c*na ," 5ran,") ar1i)1i1a) " in(+0i,a3+")


5/22

!"r)(na2") *" a +( +ar5( ,"+ 1i"/!( 8an /arca,( +a 8i)1(ria ," n*")1r(!aí) !ara 3i"n - "n a+5*n() ca)() !ara /a+J

En ")1a (ca)in "+ (32"1i0( ," n*")1ra in0")1i5acin ") ana+i#ar a!r(:*n,i,a, +a 0i,a$ (3ra - ,i)c*r)( ," K(a*ín Arc8i0a+,( G*#/?n

L("ra$ /"2(r c(n(ci,( c(/( E+ C8a!( G*#/?n.Para "++( "/!+"ar"/() "n )* c(n)1r*ccin "+ c(nc"!1( ," HABITUS 3a2(+a !"r)!"c1i0a ," ,() 5ran,") a*1(r") B(*r,i"* - Mar1ín Cria,(> a !ar1ir,"+ /i)/( )" ,")arr(++ar?n ,i:"r"n1") 1cnica) !ara ana+i#ar +()c(n1"ni,() "=!*")1() "n1r" +() *" ,")1acan +a *1i+i#acin ," /a1"ria+a*,i(0i)*a+ c(n *n c(n1"ni,( a+1a/"n1" )*)1ancia+$ in1"rr(5an1")$/arc() c(nc"!1*a+")$ c(n1"=1*a+i#acin ,"+ )*c")( - !(r )* !*")1( "+,")arr(++( ," *na /a1ri# ana+í1ica *" !"r/i1a c(nc"n1rar +a in:(r/acin(31"ni,a !(r /",i( ," *n /(,"+( 8"*rí)1ic(.

E L C A P O D E S I N A L O A


6/22

K(a*ín Arc8i0a+,( G*#/?n L("ra$ a+ia) E+ C8a!($ naci "+ ," a3ri+ ,"9;> a+5*n() ,i"r"n "n *" ")a )"a +a :"c8a r"a+$ "n +a +(ca+i,a, ,"

T*na$ /*nici!i( ," Ba,ira5*a1($ "n "+ ")1a,( /"=ican( ," Sina+(a.

Naci,( ,"n1r( ," *na :a/i+ia ," ca/!")in() !(3r")$ ")1*,i 8a)1a )"=1(5ra,( ," !ri/aria. S" ,",ic a +a a5ric*+1*ra an1") ," in1r(,*cir)" a+/*n,( ," +a) ,r(5a).

D")," 9&$ G*#/?n L("ra )" in0(+*cr "n "+ narc(1r?c($ a+ a)(ciar)"c(n Mi5*"+ Án5"+ F+i= Ga++ar,($ c(n(ci,( c(/( QE+ Pa,rin(Q$ *i"n"n1(nc") "ra "+ !rinci!a+ !r(,*c1(r ," c(caína "n M=ic(.

Tra) *na )"ri" ," ,"1"nci(n") - ,i0i)i(n") in1"rna) ,*ran1" +() a'()

!()1"ri(r")$ E+ C8a!( ,"ci," r(/!"r c(n +a (r5ani#acin ," F+i=Ga++ar,( - )" 1ra)+a,a a C*+iac?n$ ,(n," :*n,a "+ C?r1"+ ," Sina+(a$c(n)i,"ra,a *na ," +a) (r5ani#aci(n") cri/ina+") /?) !(,"r()a) ," +aac1*a+i,a,.D() a'() ,")!*)$ "n 9;$ :*" 1ra)+a,a,( a+ !"na+ ," /?=i/a)"5*ri,a, ," P*"n1" Gran,"$ Ka+i)c($ ," ,(n," +(5r ")ca!ar "+ 9 ,""n"r( ," %&&9. A !ar1ir ," "n1(nc") "+ ca!( /"=ican( "ra "+ 8(/3r"/?) 3*)ca,( ,"+ /*n,(.

En %&&$ +a r"0i)1a ," n"5(ci() F(r3") inc+*- a G*#/?n L("ra "n )*+i)1a ," +a) !"r)(na) /?) rica) ,"+ !+an"1a$ c(n *na :(r1*na ca+c*+a,a "n

/i+ /i++(n") ," ,+ar"). En +a +i)1a ," /*+1i/i++(nari() !"r/an"ci,*ran1" c*a1r( a'().

“Mi futuro está en manos de Dios, no

en boca de la gente…"


7/22

Q*i"r( ,"2ar "n c+ar( "+ c(n1"ni,( ," ")1a "n1r"0i)1a ") "=c+*)i0(!ara +a Sr1a. a1" ,"+ Ca)1i++( - "+ Sr. S"an P"nnQJ

D"c+aracin c(n +a *" inicia +a /*n,ia+/"n1" :a/()a "n1r"0i)1a *" "+narc(1racan1" /?) 3*)ca,( "n "+ /*n,( E+ C8a!( c"," a +a r"0i)1a

R(++in5 S1(n"$ r"a+i#a,a "n Oc1*3r" ,"+ %&9; !(r "+ ac1(r - ,ir"c1(r ,"cin" S"an P"nn. Mi)/a *" !(r /(1i0() !"r)(na+") - ,")c(n(ci,()8a)1a +a :"c8a$ n( !*,( "2"c*1ar)" ," /an"ra !"r)(na+ !(r "+ ac1(r$ !(r+( c*a+ *n "*i!( ")!"cia+i#a,( - ," c(nan#a :*" *i"n ac*,i "n 3*)ca," +a) r")!*")1a) *" "+ !r(!i( ac1(r r",ac1( c(n an1"ri(ri,a, "n0ian,(+a) /i)/a) !(r /"n)a2"ría.

K(a*ín G*#/?n acc",i a r")!(n,"r +a "n1r"0i)1a !(r /",i( ," *n0í,"( 5ra3a,( "n 1i"/!( r"a+ *" !()1"ri(r/"n1" :*" "n1r"5a,( a+ ac1(r- "+ c*a+ 1*0( c(/( in1"r/",iaria in0(+*cra,a "n "+ ca)( a +a ac1ri#/"=icana a1" ,"+ Ca)1i++( *i"n /an1*0( c(n1ac1( c(n "+ ca!( a 1ra0)

," /+1i!+") /"n)a2") - "nc*"n1r()$ c(n +a na+i,a, ," !r(,*cir *na!"+íc*+a ," +a 0i,a )(3r" "+ /i)/(.

E+ 0í,"( :*" ,i:*n,i,( "+ /ar1") 9% ," En"r( ,"+ %&9 a 1ra0) ," +ar"0i)1a R(++in5 S1(n"$ "+ c*a+ c(n1i"n" 9 /in*1() ," "n1r"0i)1ac(/!+"1a.

E N T R E V I S T A


8/22

- Quiero dejar en claro que el contenido de esta entrevista es exclusivo para

la Señorita Kate del Castillo y el señor Sean Peann

- ¿Cómo fue tu infancia ¿Cómo creció usted

- !ecuerdo de " años para ac#$ este$ m%& mis papas$ este$ e' una

familia muy 'umilde& muy po(res

- )ste$ recuerdo que mi mama 'acia pan para el sustento de la familia

- *o lo vend%a& vend%a naranjas& vend%a refrescos& vend%a$ ammm$ dulces+

,i mama$ este+++ muy tra(ajadora$ tra(aja(a muc'o sem(r#(amos

ma%.& frijol+ Cuida(a el /anado de mi a(uela$ y este$ corta(a leña

- ¿* cómo paso& como tuviste contacto con las dro/as

- 0ueno de la edad de 12 años en adelante$ este$ e' de donde yo soy&

que es el municipio de 0adira/uato& yo me crie en un ranc'o que se llama

la 3una$ este por all# 'asta la fec'a no 'ay fuentes de tra(ajo$ e'$es la

manera de tener para comprar la comida& para so(revivir es sem(rar

amapola& mari/uana

- * yo de esa edad comenc4 a sem(rar cultivarla$ y este$ a cosec'arla$

y$ venderla eso es lo que le puedo comentar que

- ¿Cómo salió de a'%& ¿* cómo fue que creció todo

- *o de a'% de de$ mi ranc'o$ comenc4 a salir de la edad de 15 años+++

este$ a Culiac#n& lue/o despu4s a 6uadalajara+ Sin dejar de visitar mi

ranc'o y 'asta la fec'a porque mi mama& /racias a 7ios& todav%a vive por

all# en$ en nuestro ranc'o& que es la 3una& y este$ pues as% es& pues

as% 'a sido

- ¿3u vida familiar como 'a cam(iado 'asta a'ora

- ,uy (ien$ este$ mis 'ijos& mis 'ermanos& mis so(rinos+ 8na

convivencia$ este$ muy normal$ e'$ muy (ien

- ¿* a'ora que est# li(re& 'a afectado& que siente usted& Porque est# li(re y

por la presión que 'ay 'acia usted

- 0ueno por estar li(re& pues feli.& porque$ este$ la li(ertad es muy (onita+


9/22


10/22

- ,uc'a diferencia+ *a que a'ora 'ay muc'as dro/as y antes las que conoc%amos

nom#s era la mari'uana y la amapola+

- * la /ente$ ¿


11/22

que$& o de conocidos de que$& se 'a/a pu(licidad so(re que$ la dro/a de una

forma u otra inducir a otra persona la dro/a+ ¿8sted sa(e que$ o usted 'a visto la

forma de que aumente los consumidores de mostrar& 'acer que la /ente consuma

dro/a a trav4s de ese tipo

- 9o para nada& este$+ )so pues llama la atención y la /ente de al/una manera&

trata de sa(er que se siente o de sa(or tiene y va creciendo$ la adicción

- ¿8sted tiene al/;n sueño ¿Sueña$

- ,uc'a felicidad? >Por la li(ertad?

- ¿8sted al/una ve. 'a consumido dro/as

- 9o señor& 'ace muc'os años$ si la 'e pro(ado pero lle/ar a adicto no$+


12/22

- ¿@ace cu#nto

- @ace m#s de AB años& que no consumo nin/una dro/a+

- ¿9unca pens4 en eso? >7e arries/ar a nadie& sino que le ped% a 7ios y este y

salió perfecto? 3odo por eso estoy a aqu%& /racias a 7ios

- (uena persona o mala?

-Si le pidieran a usted que se definiera como persona& si usted tuviera que 'a(lar+

>amos a pensar que usted no es Doaqu%n? ¿Que usted es una persona ajena a

Doaqu%n Pero lo conocen mejor que nadie& ¿usted cómo lo definir%a

- >0ueno? Si yo lo conociera en este caso& con respeto y este& y de mi parte que es

una persona que no anda (uscando pro(lemas de nin/;n aspecto& de nin/;n

aspecto+


13/22

M A T R I Z A N A L Í T I C A H A B I T U S

Indicadores Observables discursivos Categorización encampos

C(n(ci/i"n1() R"c*"r,( ," a'() !ara ac?J ")1"J /í$/i) !a!a)J

@ B*"n( ," +a ",a, ," 9; a'() "na,"+an1"J ")1"J "8 ," ,(n," -( )(-$*" ") "+ /*nici!i( ," Ba,ira5*a1($ -(/" cri" "n *n ranc8( *" )" ++a/a +a

T*naJ@ -( ," ")a ",a, c(/"nc a)"/3rar c*+1i0ar+aJ - ")1"J ac()"c8ar+aJ -J 0"n,"r+a ")( ") +( *"+" !*",( c(/"n1ar *"@ B*"n($ ")( ") *na r"a+i,a,$ *"")1"J +a) ,r(5a) ,")1r*-"nJ

@ P*")J "n !ar1" !*") ") !(r*" -aa+5*na) !"r)(na)$ -a cr"c"n c(n!r(3+"/a) - -aJB*"n( !*") ")1"J E+ narc(1r?c( -a ")*na c*+1*ra *" 0i"n" ," +() an1"!a)a,()- n( n(/?) "n M=ic( ")1( ") a ni0"+/*n,ia+.@ P*") !(r*"J n($ "+ narc(1r?c( n(,"!"n," ," *na !"r)(na. Sin( *","!"n," ," /*c8í)i/a) !"r)(na)@ Si n( 8*3i"ra c(n)*/($ n( 8*3i"ra

0"n1a.@ Hac" /?) ," %& a'()$ *" n( c(n)*/(nin5*na ,r(5a.

Fa/i+iarS(cia+ - :a/i+iar

S(cia+ - "c(n/ic(

P(+í1ic( - )a+*,

E,*ca1i0a

E,*ca1i0a - !(+í1ic(

S(cia+ - ",*ca1i0(

S(cia+",*ca1i0(

Acci(n") @ E)1"J r"c*"r,( *" /i /a/a8acia !an !ara "+ )*)1"n1( ," +a :a/i+ia@ ( +( 0"n,ía$ 0"n,ía naran2a)$0"n,ía r":r")c()$ 0"n,íaJ a///J,*+c").S"/3r?3a/() /aí#$ :ri2(+. C*i,a3a "+5ana,( ," /i a3*"+aJ - ")1"J c(r1a3a+"'a

E)1" ,")5racia,a/"n1" c(/( +" c(/"n1(!(r ,(n," -( /" cri"$ n( 8a3ía (1ra/an"ra ni 8a- ," )(3r"0i0ir...@ N( !ara na,a$ ")1"J. E)( !*") ++a/a +aa1"ncin - +a 5"n1" ," a+5*na /an"ra$1ra1a ," )a3"r *" )" )i"n1" ( ," )a3(r1i"n" - 0a cr"ci"n,(J +a a,iccin@ N( )"'(r$ 8ac" /*c8() a'()J )i +a 8"

Ec(n/ic( - :a/i+iar

Ec(n/ic(

Ec(n/ic(

Ec(n/ic(

E,*ca1i0(

E,*ca1i0( - :a/i+iar


14/22

!r(3a,( !"r( ++"5ar a a,ic1( n(J.

P"rc"!ci(n") ")1"J "8 *na :a/i+ia /*- 8*/i+,"$ /*-!(3r")

Mi /a/aJ ")1"... /*- 1ra3a2a,(raJ1ra3a2a3a /*c8(>P*") :"+i#$ !(r*"J ")1"J +a +i3"r1a, ")/*- 3(ni1a.

n(J n( )i"n1( a+5( *" /" +a)1i/" /i)a+*,$ ni /i /"n1". M" )i"n1( 3i"n.N( 8a3ía (1r( ca/in( c(/( ++"0ar a ca3(n*")1ra "c(n(/ía !ara !(,"r )(3r"0i0ir.A+5*na "n0i,ia ( a+5*na in:(r/acin *","n "n c(n1ra ," +a !"r)(na$ *" cría0i(+"ncia

Mir" -( +( *" 8a5( ") ,":"n,"r/" na,a/?)$ !"r( *" -( an," 3*)can,(!r(3+"/a) 2a/?).@ M*c8a ,i:"r"ncia !(r*" -a a8(ra$ ")1",ía c(n ,ía 0an cr"ci"n,( +a) !(3+aci(n")- ")1"J - -a 0"/() /*c8a 5"n1".M*c8a) ,i:"r"ncia) ," !"n)ar@ N($ n( )" aca3ar? !(r*" ,ía c(n ,ía8a3"/() /?) !"r)(na) - ")( n( )" 0aaca3ar n*nca.. !*") ")( ") /*-J /*- ci"r1( *" "+

c(n)*/( ,ía c(n ,ía ") /?) 5ran," -/?) 5ran," "n1(nc") !*") 8a- 0"n1a -8a- 0"n1a.@ (...W Para /í$ c(/( ")1a/()$ )(- :"+i#@ A*í n($ c(n/i5( n( ++"5( a ")($a+5*na) (1ra) )i1*aci(n") )i 8an 0i)1(,i:"r"n1") /an"ra)$ !"r( a*í n( )"(c*! 0i(+"ncia.@ P*") -( ")1"J !*",( ,"cir *" ")n(r/a+$ *" +a 5"n1" !i"n)" ," ,i:"r"n1")/an"ra !(r*" a+5*n() /" c(n(c"n

(1r() n($ - ,i5( *" ") n(r/a+ !(r*"1"n,r?n )*) ,*,a) ," ,"cir )i "n ")1"ca)( n( )(- 3*"na !"r)(na ( /a+aW

Ec(n/ic()Fa/i+iar

P(+í1ic(Sa+*,$ !(+í1ic(

Ec(n/ic(

E,*ca1i0a

S(cia+$ ",*ca1i0( -:a/i+iar

E,*ca1i0(

E,*ca1i0( - !(+í1ic(

Ec(n/ic( - )(cia+

S(cia+

E,*ca1i0(

E,*ca1i0($ )(cia+ -!(+í1ic(

E)*"/a)a!r"cia1i0()

@ *i"r( ,"2ar "n c+ar( *" "+c(n1"ni,( ," ")1a "n1r"0i)1a ") "=c+*)i0(!ara +a S"'(ri1a a1" ,"+ Ca)1i++( - "+)"'(r S"an P"annSin ,"2ar ," 0i)i1ar /i ranc8( - 8a)1a +a

S(cia+

R"+i5i()( - :a/i+iar


15/22

:"c8a !(r*" /i /a/a$ 5racia) a Di()$1(,a0ía 0i0" !(r a++? "nJ "n n*")1r(ranc8($ *" ") +a T*na$@ M*- 3i"nJ ")1"J /i) 8i2()$ /i)8"r/an()$ /i) )(3rin(). Una

c(n0i0"nciaJ ")1"J /*- n(r/a+J "8J/*- 3i"n@ L( *" ") n(r/a+$ !"r( r"a+/"n1")('an,( ,iari( n(@ C(n0i0ir c(n /i :a/i+ia +() ,ía) *" Di()/" ,.@ P"r:"c1aW M*- /*- 3i"nW@ Sí )"'(r$ ," /*c8() a)!"c1() cari'($ ,"a/(r@ M*- 3i"nW$ +a c(n0i0"ncia "n1r" "++()/*- :a/i+iar.

Fa/i+iar - )(cia+ E,*ca1i0(

R"+i5i()( - :a/i+iarFa/i+iarFa/i+iar:a/i+iar

E)*"/a)"0a+*a1i0()

") +a /an"ra ," 1"n"r !ara c(/!rar +ac(/i,a$ !ara )(3r"0i0ir ") )"/3rara/a!(+a$ /ari5*anaM*c8a ,i:"r"ncia. a *" a8(ra 8a-/*c8a) ,r(5a) - an1") +a) *"c(n(cía/() n(/?) "ra +a /ari8*ana - +aa/a!(+a.@ E)!"r( *"J ) *" a+5n ,ía /" 0(- a/(rir$ ")!"r( *" )"a ," /*"r1" na1*ra+

Ec(n/ic(

P(+í1ic($ ",*ca1i0( -"c(n/ic(

Sa+*, - ",*ca1i0(

In:(r/acinac"!1a,a

E)1" !(r a++? 8a)1a +a :"c8a n( 8a-:*"n1") ," 1ra3a2(J "8J@ ( ," a8í ," ,"J /i ranc8(Jc(/"nc a )a+ir ," +a ",a, ," 9 a'()...")1"J a C*+iac?n$ +*"5( ,")!*) aG*a,a+a2ara- ")1"J !*") a)í ")$ !*") a)í 8a )i,(@ +a !r")in !*")$ !ara /i ")n(r/a+ !(r*"J ")1"J 1"n5( a+5*n()a'() *" 8" an,a,( c*i,?n,(/"$ ci"r1a)ci*,a,")@ N( )"'(r. N( in*-" !ara na,a@N($ ")1"J -( !i"n)( *" )i /""nc*"n1ran )i /" ,"1i"n"n c(/( n(

S(cia+ - "c(n/ic(

S(cia+

E,*ca1i0(

P(+í1ic( - )(cia+

P(+í1ic(!(+í1ic(

In:(r/acinr"c8a#a,a

@ B*"n( !(r ")1ar +i3r"@ N($ ")( ") :a+)($ !(r*" "+ ,ía *"-( n( "=i)1a n( 0a a /"r/ar +( *" ")na,aJ ")1" "+ 1r?c( ," ,r(5a) E)( "):a+)($ !*") !ara +( *" -( 0"( - )" ") *"1(,( )i5*" i5*a+. N( 8a /"r/a,($ n( 8a)*3i,(.@ N( )"'(r.

P(+í1ic(P(+í1ic( - )(cia+

E,*ca1i0(E,*ca1i0(P(+í1ic(


16/22

N( )"'(r$ !ara na,a. P(r*" ")1"J +a)5"n1") *" )" ,",ican a ")1a ac1i0i,a,!*") n( ,"!"n,"n ," /í.@ Para na,a. Para na,a@ M*c8a :"+ici,a,W P(r +a +i3"r1a,W

@ Sí )"'(r@ N*nca !"n) "n ")(W D" arri")5ar ana,i"$ )in( *" +" !",í a Di() - ")1" -)a+i !"r:"c1(W T(,( !(r ")( ")1(- a a*í$5racia) a Di()@ B*"n(W Si -( +( c(n(ci"ra "n ")1" ca)($c(n r")!"1( - ")1"$ - ," /i !ar1" *" ")*na !"r)(na *" n( an,a 3*)can,(!r(3+"/a) ," nin5n a)!"c1($ ," nin5na)!"c1(W

P(+í1ic(P(+í1ic(Fa/i+iarE,*ca1i0($ r"+i5i()( -

!(+í1ic(E,*ca1i0($ :a/i+iar -!(+í1ic(

M A R C O C O N C E P T U A L

HABITUS4 La in1"ri(ri#acin ," +( "=1"rn(.

S" r"/(n1a a +a !(ca ari)1(1+ica c(/( c(nc"!1( ," HEXIS. Ta/3in") c(n(ci,( !(r ,i0"r)() a*1(r") c(/( +a ")1ra1icacin ," +a"=!"ri"ncia> ,"3i,( a *" c(/( in,i0i,*() :(r/a/() !ar1" ," *na)(ci",a, ")1r*c1*ra+i)1a O32"1i0i)/( c(n n(r/a) *" ri5"n n*")1ra)acci(n")$ !"r( a +a 0"# !()""/() c(/( in,i0i,*() n*")1r( !r(!i(cri1"ri( " i,"n1i,a, *" n() ,"n" - 0a ,ir"c1a/"n1" r"+aci(na,( c(n+a 8i)1(ria ," n*")1r( !a)a,( )*32"1i0i)/(. P(r +( 1an1( "+ 8a3i1*):*)i(na a/3() "+"/"n1() c(n)i,"ra,() c(/( (!*")1() !ara cr"ar *n()(+( *" a )* 0"# r""2" +a /an"ra "n *" +( )*2"1() !"rci3"n "+/*n,( - ac1an "n +.

QE+ 8a3i1*) )" ,"n" c(/( *n )i)1"/a ," ,i)!()ici(n") ,*ra3+") -1ran):"ri3+")Q


17/22

En "+ 0i,"( )" !*"," /()1rar *" +() ca/!() ")1r*c1*ra+") *" )""=!r")a3an !(r )*) /(0i/i"n1() :*"r(n )(cia+$ :a/i+iar - ",*ca1i0()> -a*" n( )" /*")1ra c(n 1an1() /(0i/i"n1() c(r!(ra+")$ )in( *" 8ac"n

c+()" *! a )* r()1r( - )" +" 0" 1ran*i+( - )"5*r(> +() ca/!() "n )*,i)c*r)( :*"r(n +() "c(n/ic()$ ",*ca1i0()$ :a/i+iar") - !(+í1ic(). S"/*")1ra *na ci"r1a r"+acin "n1r" a/3() !"r( "n "+ 0i,"( *"rían,")1acar +a !(+/ica *" +( ,")a1a$ a)í *" )" 8a3+a ," +( !(+í1ic( -",*ca1i0( a*n*" )" 0" *" ") ,"0(1( a +( :a/i+iar - r"+i5i()(.

La) !rac1ica) *" 1i"n" E+ C8a!( )(n 8i)1rica)$ -a *" 8ac" /"ncina +( *" 8i#( "n )* a,(+")c"ncia - c(/( inc*r)i(n( "n +a 0"n1a ," +a),r(5a)$ - :a/i+iar") ," c(/( 3*)ca3a +a :"+ici,a, +a ," )* :a/i+ia c(/(+a ," "+ )(3r" 1(,( )(3r"0i0ir !(r*" )* !"r)!"c1i0a ") *" n()(3r"0i0iría c(n (1r( 1ra3a2($ "=1"rna) !(r*" ") c(n)ci"n1" ," +a)

,i:"r"n1") (!ini(n") *" "=i)1"n )(3r" + - )*) acci(n").

A+5*n() a)!"c1() 1ra)c"n,"n1a+") ," )* !a)a,( )(n 8a3"r naci,( "n *n+*5ar ,(n," "+ 3rin,ar "/!+"($ ,ar ",*cacin$ n( ") a+5( ri5*r()($,"3i,( a *" "+ G(3i"rn( /"=ican( /*c8a) 0"c") !r""r" n( (c*!ar)"," )"c1(r") /ar5ina+"). Si"/!r" ")1*0( /*- a!"5a,( a )* :a/i+ia$ )a3"*" c(n "++() !*,( 8ac"r cr"c"r "+ n"5(ci( - 1a/3in )a3" *" 5racia) a+a c(rr*!cin ,"+ 5(3i"rn( )" 8a !(,i,( ")ca!ar ," ,() c?rc"+") ,"/?=i/a )"5*ri,a, ,() 0"c").

E) *n 8(/3r" a)1*1(J )a3" c*?+ ") "+ !r(c",i/i"n1( !ara )"/3rar

a/a!(+a$ /ari5*ana - )* 0"# ,i)1ri3*ir+a$ n( )+( "n 0ía 1"rr")1r"$ )in(1a/3in ar"a - /arí1i/a.C(n(c" +() ,a'() *" !r(0(can +a) ,r(5a) ,"3i,( a *" +a) 8ac(n)*/i,(. R"c(n(c" *" c(n + ( )in +$ ")1" n"5(ci( ," +a ,r(5a) n(0a a ,i)/in*ir )in( 1(,( +( c(n1rari(.

E+ )"'(r G*#/?n ar/a *" "+ narc(1r?c( a8(ra ") !ar1" ," +a c*+1*ra," M=ic( - ") *n /"rca,( 5+(3a+ *" )i5*" "n c(n)1an1" "=!an)in>


18/22

!"r( a+5( cr*cia+ "n )* ,"c+aracin ") *" ")1? c(n)ci"n1" ," *"a+5n ,ía /(rir?$ !"r( n( ")1? )"5*r( ," c/( 0a )*c","r$ !ar"c" 1"n"r/i",( a /(rir 0íc1i/a ," )* !r(!ia c()"c8a c(/( Pa3+( E/i+i( E)c(3ar>"+ /a-(r narc(1racan1" ," C(+(/3ia.

La) !"rc"!ci(n") *" !()"" c(/( in,i0i,*( 0an +i5a,a) ,ir"c1a/"n1" a)* !a)a,( ,")," )* in:ancia Y a,(+")c"ncia c(n )* car"ncia ," r"c*r)()- +a /an"ra "n *" )*) !a,r") c(n "+ "2"/!+( +" "n)"'ar(n *" ,"3ía ,"1ra3a2ar ,")," 1"/!rana ",a, !ara !(,"r )(3r"0i0ir. Sin "/3ar5( c(/(+( c(/"n1a "n "+ 0í,"( n( "=i)1ían !()i3i+i,a,") ," cr"ci/i"n1( "n )*"n1(rn($ !(r +( 1an1( 3*)ca a+1"rna1i0a) !ara :(r2ar )* ")1a3i+i,a,"c(n/ica - a 1ra0) ,"+ 8a3i1*) 1ran):"ri3+" ," (1r() /i"/3r() ," )*c(/*ni,a, a,(!1a acci(n") *" )" 1ran):(r/an !(c( a !(c( "n!r?c1ica) c(/*n") - *" a 1ra0) ,"+ !a)( ," +() a'() ++"5an ac(n0"r1ir+( "n +( *" ") 8(-4 Un narc(1racan1".

C(/( )"r c(n)ci"n1" r"c(n(c" *" +a ac1i0i,a, *" r"a+i#a ") i+íci1a$!"r( !(r (1ra !ar1" )* "=!"ri"ncia c(n +a /i)/a +" 8a 3rin,a,( +()3"n"ci() *" )i"/!r" ,")"( !(r +( *" +a r"+aci(na c(n r")*+1a,()!()i1i0()> n( (3)1an1" "+ r"/arca c(n)1an1"/"n1" ,*ran1" +a ,"c+aracin)* ,"0(cin ")!iri1*a+ c(/( ca1+ic( !rac1ican1" Ha3i1*) a,(!1a,( - +a3)*",a c(n)1an1" ," +a !a#$ /"nci(nan,( "n ,i0"r)a) (ca)i(n") *"n( *i"r" 5"n"rar !r(3+"/a) - !ri(ri#an,( ," /an"ra a!r"cia1i0a c(n *n5ran 0a+(r a )* :a/i+ia - +a +i3"r1a, c(/( ,() ," +() :ac1(r") /?)i/!(r1an1") "n )* 0i,a )"5n "+ cri1"ri( *" 8a :(r/a,( c(/( in,i0i,*(

- *" a8(ra a 1ra0) ," +a c(n0i0"ncia c(/( !r?c1ica 3*)ca :(r1a+"c"r+() +a#() /i"n1ra) ")1" ,"n1r( ," )*) !()i3i+i,a,").

K(a*ín Arc8i0a+,( G*#/?n L("ra ") *n 8(/3r" *" naci "n "+ )"n( ,"

*na :a/i+ia 8*/i+," !(r +( *" "+ acc")( a +a ",*cacin )" c(n0ir1i "n

*na ," )*) +i/i1an1") !ara ,")arr(++ar)" "n a+5n (1r( n"5(ci( *" n(

:*")" +a 0"n1a ," ,r(5a)$ "+ ar/a *" "n )* !*"3+( na1a+ +a )i1*acin

," +a (:"r1a +a3(ra+ - "c(n/ica )i"/!r" 8a )i,( n*+a - *" ")" :*" "+

/(1i0( *" +( ++"0 a ,",icar)" a+ c*+1i0( - 0"n1a ," ,r(5a)> + c(n)i,"ra

*" "+ narc(1r?c( ") *na c*+1*ra ," /*c8( 1i"/!( a1r?) - *" )"

r"a+i#a "n 1(,( "+ /*n,( n( )+( "n M=ic($ ar/a 1a/3in *" ") *na

ac1i0i,a, *" n*nca )" 1"r/inar? ni c*an,( + ,"2" ," "=i)1ir$ /"nci(na

*" )i n( 8*3i")" !"r)(na) *" c(n)*/an +a ,r(5a "n1(nc") n( 8a3ría

0"n1a) - *" "+ n"5(ci( 8a ca/3ia,( 3a)1an1" 8(- "n ,ía a c(/( "n +()


19/22

1i"/!() "n +() *" c(/"n# ,"3i,( a *" a8(ra "=i)1"n /*c8a) /?)

,r(5a) - *" 8(- "n ,ía a+5*na) !"r)(na) a,(!1an +a 0i(+"ncia !(r

i,"a) *" ++"0an c(n)i5( ,")," *" cr"ci"r(n - *" ")1( a )* 0"# ") +(

*" 8a 1ran):(r/a,( "+ narc(1r?c( "n *n n"5(ci( 0i(+"n1($ K(a*ín "+

C8a!( G*#/?n n( )" c(n)i,"ra *na !"r)(na 0i(+"n1a$ + /"nci(na *"

") *na !"r)(na r")!"1*()a *" )+( 3*)ca c*i,ar)" - ,":"n,"r)" - *"

n( 3*)ca !r(3+"/a) c(n na,i"$ ,ic" 1a/3in *" )* a/3i"n1" :a/i+iar

") )an( ," r")!"1( - cari'(.

E+ C8a!( G*#/?n ac"!1a *" +a) ,r(5a) ,")1r*-"n a +a) !"r)(na)$ ")

a+5( *" 1i"n" c(n)ci"n1"$ ,ic" )"r *na !"r)(na :"+i# - cr"" *" "+/*n,( )" "nc*"n1ra 3i"n c(/( ")1? - *" n( +" ca/3iaría na,a> + ")1?

," ac*"r,( c(n *" a+5*na) !"r)(na) 8a3+"n 3i"n ( /a+ ," + !(r*"

")1? c(n)ci"n1" ," *" n( 1(,() +" c(n(c"n - *" ca,a !"r)(na )"

5"n"ra *na i,"a !r(!ia ," )* !"r)(na !(r +( *" +" !ar"c" a+5( /*-

n(r/a+ "+ cri1"ri( *" +a) !"r)(na) )" :(r/an "n 3a)" a +a 5*ra *" +

r"!r")"n1a.

M"nci(na ")1ar c(n:(r/" c(n )* )i1*acin :a/i+iar - c(n )* +i3"r1a, - n(

!ar"c" i/!(r1ar+" c(rr"r a+5n ri")5($ !ar"c" 0a+(rar "+ 1i"/!( *" 1i"n"

," 0i,a a +a,( ," )* :a/i+ia

A+5( /*- in1"r")an1" *" /"nci(na ") *" ar/a 8a3"r !r(3a,( +a)

,r(5a) 8ac" /?) ," 0"in1" a'() !"r( ,ic" n*nca 8a3"r )i,( a,ic1(.

O1r( :ac1(r in1"r")an1" ") *" /"nci(na *" c*an,( ")1*0( !r")( +a

+1i/a 0"# )+( !i,i a ,i() !ara )a+ir$ +( *" n() ++"0a a !"n)ar *"

/*- !r(3a3+"/"n1" )"a ca1+ic(.


20/22

E+ !ar"c" ")1ar inc(n:(r/" c(n *" 8a)1a +a :"c8a "n +a r"5in ," +a *"

"+ !r(0i"n" n( "=i)1an :*"n1") ," "/!+"($ ni"5a +a i,"a ," *" + )"a "+

r")!(n)a3+" ,"+ incr"/"n1( ,"+ c(n)*/( ," ,r(5a) "n "+ !aí)$ r"c8a#a

1a/3in +a cr""ncia ," *" )i "+ ,"2a ," "=i)1ir "+ narc(1r?c(

,")a!ar"c"ría - /*")1ra 1a/3in *na "0i,"n1" ,")a!r(3acin c(n +a

i,"a 5"n"ra+i#a,a ," *" ") *na !"r)(na cr*"+ - 0i(+"n1a$ 1a/3in

ni"5a 1"n"r !r(1"ccin !(r !ar1" ,"+ 5(3i"rn( /"=ican($ - ar/a *" )i

+( ++"5an a "nc(n1rar )in ,*,a +( a1ra!arían c(/( -a +( 8an 8"c8( "n

an1"ri(r") (ca)i(n").

D*ran1" +a "n1r"0i)1a$ G*#/?n L("ra *1i+i#a a+5*na) "=c*)a) !ara 2*)1icar :ac1(r") i/!(r1an1")> /"nci(na *" )" ,",ic a+ narc(1r?c(

!(r *" +a "c(n(/ía ," )* :a/i+ia - ," )* r"5in "ra 3a)1an1" /a+a -

*" n( "=i)1ían :*"n1") ," "/!+"($> an1") ," ar/ar 8a3"r c(n)*/i,(

,r(5a) +( ni"5a r(1*n,a/"n1" - ,")!*) /"nci(na *" +( 8i#( !ara

!r(3ar !"r( *" n*nca ++"5 a )"r a,ic1( 4 (1ra 2*)1icacin in1"r")an1"

*" 8ac" ," /an"ra /*- )*1i+ ") *" /"nci(na *" + n( 3*)ca

!r(3+"/a) c(n na,i" - *" n( !r(!icia +a 0i(+"ncia$ *" +a) c()a) *" )"

8an 0i)1( )(n )+( 8an )i,( /1(,() !ara ,":"n,"r)".

K(a*ín G*#/?n L("ra ,*ran1" )* "n1r"0i)1a )" /*")1ra c(/( *na

!"r)(na *" a!ar"n1a )"r )"nci++a - *" n( !ar"c" 3*)car c()a)

()1"n1()a)$ !ar"c" )"r *na !"r)(na 1ran*i+a !"r( a )* 0"# !ar"c" 1"n"r

/i",( !(r*" !i"n)a ,"/a)ia,( 1i"/!( +( *" 0a a c(n1")1ar - ,a

r")!*")1a) /*- c(ncr"1a) - /*- c(r1a)> !ar"c" )"r *" ") *na !"r)(na

*" ")1? ac()1*/3ra,a a 0i0ir a+ +í/i1" - )"r a5ra,"ci,( c(n ca,a ,ía*" )" "nc*"n1ra c(n )*) )"r") *"ri,() $ !ar"c" ,arn() a c(n(c"r *"

)* /an"ra ," !"n)ar - ," 0i0ir ") !acíca - 1ran*i+a a !")ar ," *" )"

c*i,a ," +() !"+i5r() *" )* 1ra3a2( i/!+ican.


21/22

A 1ra0) ,"+ 8a3i1*) c(/( 8"rra/i"n1a ," an?+i)i) !*,i/() c(/!r"n,"r+() ")*"/a) ," accin - !"rc"!cin ," K(a*ín G*#/?n L("ra$ a+a,"n1rarn() ," /an"ra !r(:*n,a "n )* 2*"5( ," c(n,*c1a) )(cia+") -!ar1ic*+ar") *" +( 8an ++"0a,( a c(n0"r1ir)" "n +a 5*ra !3+ica *"1(,() )*!"rcia+/"n1" c(n(c"/(). La in0")1i5acin n() c(n,*2( a+ca/!( "n "+ *" )" ,")"n0*"+0" a/!+ian,( n*")1ra) !"r)!"c1i0a) -r(/!i"n,( !ara,i5/a) !(r /",i( ,"+ *)( +5ic( ,"+ ra#(na/i"n1(. E) a)í c(/( ++"5a/() a +a c(nc+*)in ," *" "+ )"r 8*/an( n( ") /?) *" +a)*/a ," 1(,( )* *ni0"r)($ *n )"r *" !(r /?) in,i0i,*a+i)1a *" )" cr"a")1ar? c(n,"na,( a )"r !ar1" ," *n 1(,( (32"1i0i)1a - ")1r*c1*ra+> 1(,()

)(/() /*n,( "n ")1a 0i,a.

• Bi3+i(5ra:ía

Mar1ín Cria,($ Enri*" SYD. Ha3i1*). En R"-")$ R(/?n Dir.4Dicci(nari( Crí1ic( ," Ci"ncia) S(cia+"). E)!a'a$ Uni0"r)i,a, ," S"0i++a.


22/22

Lin7 En1r"0i)1a4 811!)4YY.-(*1*3".c(/Ya1c80[@5#+%ZI97E

habitus chapo guzman

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