habeas corpus brief of denise mcvea

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Page 1: Habeas Corpus Brief of Denise McVea

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IN THE 12 JUDICIAL COUNTY COURTOF BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS

§EX PARTE § HABEAS NO. 2613

§§

DENISE MCVEA, §§ TRIAL CAUSE NO. 443420

  P!"!"#$%. §§

§

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

BRIEF IN SUPPORT OFPETITIONER'S

APPLICATION FOR (RIT OF HABEAS CORPUS

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

SUBMITTED BY:

DENISE MCVEAPETITIONER PRO SE1006 WYOMING STREETSAN ANTONIO, TEXAAS 78203(210)60!010

1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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SUMMARY 

P"#$#$%&"' "" * +'$# % -*."* /%' *& #% ." '""*" $44"$*#"5'%4 .%& '"#'*$&# % $."'#5 .*" %& /%&#$##$%&* " '%/"'%& '*&# #% A'#$/" 11 % #-" T"* C%" % C'$4$&* P'%/"'"

P"#$#$%&"' .'$& #-$ "#$#$%& %& #-'"" /%&#$##$%&* '%&:

GROUND 1: T-" /-*'$& $&#'4"&# $ $&9*$ *& 9%$ A."&# * 9*$/-*'$& $&#'4"&#, #-" /%&#$&" '"#'*$&# % "#$#$%&"' &"' .%& $* 9$%*#$%& % /%&#$##$%&* *+

GROUND 2: T-"'" $ * /%4"#" *& ##"' *."&/" % '%.*." /*"#% ."$"9" #-*# P"#$#$%&"' /%44$##" *& %"&" T-" */# % #-" /*" ;%'#" .5 /"*' *& &**$*." '%% % P"#$#$%&"'< */#*$&&%/"&/" ! *'" /- #-*# #-" *."&/" % '%.*." /*" /*&&%# ."

/'" C%&"="&#5, P"#$#$%&"' 4# ." $44"$*#"5 '""*" '%4.%& *& #-$ '%"/#$%& $4$" .5 %"'*#$%& % *+

GROUND 3: P"#$#$%&"' *"'# #-*# #-$ '%"/#$%& $ %"5 .'%-# #%*$& #'*#"$/ *9*&#*" %9"' P"#$#$%&"', $& 9$%*#$%& % #*#" *&""'* *+ P"#$#$%&"' $ * .$-" *#-%', >%'&*$# *& -4*&'$-# *9%/*#" +-% -* %/4"&#" +$"'"* /'$4$&*$#5 *&/%''#$%& +$#-$& #-" B"*' C%&#5 >$/$*'5 P"#$#$%&"' *"'# #-*#B"*' C%&#5< %" '%" $& -%$& P"#$#$%&"' #% .%& "$#" #-"/%4"#" *."&/" % '%.*." /*" $ *& "%'# #% '"'" P"#$#$%&"'#% +*$9"' -"' /%&#$##$%&* '$-# #-'%- * /%"'/" "* .*'*$&

 JURISDICTION

B%#- #-" $#'$/# *& /%&#5 /%'# -*9" %'$$&* >'$$/#$%& #% $"#-" +'$# % -*."* /%' "9"& #-%- #-" /'$4$&* '%/""$& &"'*##*/ $ * 4$"4"*&%'1

A$#$%&*5, A'#$/" 110? % #-" T"* C%" % C'$4$&* P'%/"'"'%9$" #-*# * "'%& /%&@&" &"' * 4$"4"*&%' /-*'" 4*5*5 #% #-" /%&#5 >" % #-" /%&#5 $& +-$/- #-" 4$"4"*&%' $

/-*'" #% -*9" .""& /%44$##" TEX CODE CRIM PROC *'# 110?Ex parte Schmidt , 10? SW3 80, 83 (T" C'$4 A 2003) (W-"&#-"5 *'" '"* #%"#-"', A'#$/" V, "/#$%& 16 % #-" C%&#$##$%&,S"/#$%& 20003(*) % #-" G%9"'&4"&# C%", *& A'#$/" 110 % #-"C%" % C'$4$&* P'%/"'" $9" #-" #*##%'5 /%&#5 /%'# *# *+, *&#-" >" % #-*# /%'#, #-" %+"' #% $" #-" +'$# % -*."* /%'

1 Ex parte Johnson, 61 SW2 81 (T"C' A1?78) Ex parte Phelper, 33 SW28?7 (T"C'A1?68)

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+-"& * "'%& $ '"#'*$&" .5 *& *//*#$%& %' /%&9$/#$%& % 4$"4"*&%' See also Ex parte Jordan, 6? SW2 827, 828 (T"C'$4 A 1?83) (*"* '%4 "&$* % '"$" %-# $& *misdemeanor %# /%&9$/#$%& +'$# % -*."* /%' -% ." $'"/#"#% #-" /%'# % *"* ("4-*$ $& %'$$&*) T-"'"%'", #-$ /%'#

-* >'$$/#$%& %9"' #-$ "#$#$%& %' +'$# % -*."* /%'

CO)NI*ABILITY 

A P"#$#$%&"' 4*5 " * '"#'$* +'$# % -*."* /%' %&5 $& 9"'5$4$#" /$'/4#*&/" $'#, #-" *//" 4*5 /-*"&" #-" S#*#"%+"' #% '"#'*$& -$4 *# * S"/%&, #-" *//" 4*5 /-*"&" #-"4*&&"' % -$ '"#'$* '"#'*$&#, $", #-" "&$* % .*$ %' /%&$#$%&*##*/-" #% .*$ T-$', #-" *//" 4*5 '*$" /"'#*$& $" +-$/-, $ 4"'$#%'$%, +% .*' '%"/#$%& %' /%&9$/#$%&2

 TEX CODE CRIMPROCANN, A'# 1101 "/'$." #-" +'$#

% +- /#% * #-" '"4"5 #% ." " +-"& *&5 "'%& $'"#'*$&" $& -$ $."'#5 T-$ "#'*%'$&*'5 +'$# $ *& %'"' $" .5* /%'# % /%4"#"&# >'$$/#$%&, $'"/#" #% *&5%&" -*9$& * "'%&$& -$ /#%5, %' &"' -$ '"#'*$&#, /%44*&$& -$4 #% '%/" /-"'%& and show why he is held in custody or under restraint (E4-*$ *")

 Additionally, Art. 11.22 defnes the term restraint as:"the ind o! control which one person exercises oer another, not to confne him within certain limits, #ut tosu#$ect him to the %eneral authority and power o! the

 person claimin% such ri%ht." 

F*."* /%' $ * '%"' '"4"5 +-"& * ""&*&# $ .>"/# #%/%&$#$%& % .%& ."/*" #-"" /%&$#$%& '"#'*$& -$ $."'#5 +$#-$&#-" 4"*&$& % T"* C%" % C'$4$&* P'%/"'" *'#$/" 1101 3

B"/*" P"#$#$%&"' -* .""& %& .%& $& B"*' C%&#5 $&/" N%9"4."'16, 2013, #-$ "#$#$%& $ /%&$*." &"' * +'$# % -*."* /%'H'#-"' * ""&*&# 4*5 /-*"&" "9"& &'""'9" "''%' $& */-*'$& $&#'4"&# %' #-" @'# #$4"%& -*."*J

STANDARD FOR HABEAS CORPUS RELIEF

P"#$#$%&"'< /*$4 4""# #-" #*&*' %' -*."* /%' '"$" A&*$/*&# %' +- /#% '"$" -* #-" .'"& % '%9$& */#

2 Ex parte Smith (O/#%."' 1?, 200, N% PD!0616!0)

3 Ex parte &o#inson, 61 SW 2 2 ;T": C'# O C'$4 A 1?82

Studer . State, 7?? SW 2 263, 271 (T" C'$4 A 1??0)

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+-$/- +% "&#$#" #-" *$/*&# #% #-" '"$" %-# Ex parte'imes, 872 SW2 700, 703 (T"C'$4 A1??3) P"#$#$%&"' 4# *%"#*.$- #-*# -" $ "$#-"' /%&@&" %' '"#'*$&" *# #-" #$4" % #-"*$/*#$%& %' +'$#  *& -%+ #-*# -" -* &% %#-"' *"=*#"'"4"56  A$/*&# $ '"/" '%4 *"*$& *& $&#"'%/#%'5 %'"'

&#$ *#"' #'$* *& #-" /%'# -* *'"*5 "&$" "#$#$%&"'< 4%#$%& #%"# *$" $&$/#4"&# %' $&%'4*#$%& *& 4%#$%& #% $4$ See trialrecord $&*5, #-" *$/*&# -* .""& &"' /%&#$&% /'$4$&* .%&$& B"*' C%&#5 '*&# #% M*$#'*#" I&#*" N% 16316? $&/"N%9"4."' 16, 20137

 &odri%ue( . )ourt o! Appeals, 76? SW2 , 8 (T"C'$4A1?8?) ('"#'*$&#'"=$'" ."%'" +'$# '"$" /*& ." '*&#") TEXCODE CRIMPROCANN *'# 1101

6 Ex parte *roes, 71 SW2 888, 8?0 (T"C'$4 A1?78)

7 E-$.$# A: I&#*" K16316?, M*$#'*#" NO 208330, N%9"4."' 16, 2013

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PROCEDURAL AND FACTUAL BAC)ROUND

1 P"#$#$%&"' $ * .$-" >%'&*$#, *#-%', *& -4*& '$-#*9%/*#" I& 2010, -" ."*& '""*'/- %' * .%% '%>"/# *.%# '% "$#$*&# $& A4"'$/*, %/$& -"' '""*'/- %& #-" B"*' C%&#5

C%'#-%" S-" ."*& %/4"&#$& &""/#" .# +$"'"*$4'%'$"#$" $& #-" /$9$ $#'$/# /%'#, ""/$*5 * #-"5 '"*#" #%#-" /%&#$##$%&* '$-# *& *'*&#"" % '% " $#$*&# T-$ >%'&*$#$/ +%' *$&" #-" $'" % #-" $#'$/# >" T-" 9"'$@" "##"'#% B"*' C%&#5 D$#'$/# L" A&#%&$* A'#"** '%4 D"&$" M/V"* $*##*/-" * E-$.$# B *& -"'"$& $&/%'%'*#" .5 '""'"&/"8

2 O& M*5 8, 2013, P"#$#$%&"' +'%#" * "##"' #% B"*' C%&#5 C$9$D$#'$/# C%'# S#* A##%'&"5 D$&*- G*$&" '%#"#$& #-" /$9$ /%'# >"< %$/5 % *%+$& 5%& *$#*&# #* *##%'&"5 #% /%&#"# ;*& #-"& 44*'$5 '" %& ; '% " $#$*&#< '"="# #% '%/"" +$#-

#-"$' /*" +$#-%# *5$& /%'# /%# P"#$#$%&"' /%4*$&" #-*# #-" >"< 5#"4*#$/ "*# >4"&# **$&# '% " $#$*&# +"'"&/%&#$##$%&* ."/*" #-" >" *& #-"$' #* "&$" #-"4 *//"#% * -"*'$& %& #-" 4*##"' P"#$#$%&"' "#$4*#" #-*# 4%'" #-*& *#-%*& B"*' C%&#5 '"$"&# -* #-"$' /$9$ /*" $4$" $& #-$4*&&"'?

3A4%# $44"$*#"5, P"#$#$%&"' ."*& #% ""'$"&/" '%#'*/#" *&$&#"&" %/$* %'"$%& '%4 >", %$/", *+5"', /$#5 *& /%&#5%/$*, *& %#-"' F%+"9"', P"#$#$%&"' /%&#$&" #% %/4"&# #-"*/#$%& % #-"" .$/ "'9*&# S-" &%+ -* * #'"*'" #'%9" % 

%/4"&#*#$%& %#$&$& &4"'% %/$* */# .5 /%&#5 *& /$#5%/$* *& "4%5"" #-*# +"'" &*+, &"#-$/*, *& %#"&/'$4$&* $& &*#'"10

A "5 #*'"# % #-" %'"$%& +* 161 M*'#$& #-"' $&B%"9*', * %'4"' *.*&%&" /'*/ -%" *& ' "& #-*#P"#$#$%&"' #%% %"$%& % '*&# #% T" C$9 P'*/ R"4 C%"A'#$/" 16001 P"#$#$%&"'< '%" $& *9"'" %"$%& % #-"'%"'#5 +* $& ""&/" * %/$* ""'$4"&# #-" %.>"/#$9" +* #%'"/%9"' .$-#" $&&"' /$#5 '%"'#5 *& #'*&%'4 $# $&#% *& *"# %' *&""/#" &"$-.%'-%% A#"' "&$& #-%*& % %*', -" +*

+" %& -"' #% /%4"#$& * /$9$ '$-# $&%'4*#$%& /"&#"', /%4"#"+$#- .%%#%'" *& $.'*'511

8 E-$.$# B: V"'$@" "##"' '%4 D"&$" M/V"* #% D$#'$/# L" A&#%&$* A'#"**, L521, 201

? +#id.

10 +#id.

11 A'#"**

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O& L*&*'5 21, 2013, P"#$#$%&"' ."/*4" #-" @'# S*& A&#%&$%'"$"&# $& '"/"&# /$#5 -$#%'5 #% ." *''"#" *& /'$4$&*5 '%"/#"%' * *'*" *" 9$%*#$%& T-" *''"# %//''" %& M*'#$& #-"' $&D*5, +-$" P"#$#$%&"' *& 9%&#""' +"'" /%&/#$& *& $&%'4*#$%&*& *" "9"&# *# 161 M*'#$& #-"' $& %' *'#$/$*&# $& #-" /$#5<

M*'#$& #-"' $& M*'/-12

 6 O& #-" "9"&$& % S"#"4."' 7, 2013, *."&# +'$# % %"$%&,

'$#$&* C%4., T"* &%#*'5 .$/ O"$* $* F"'&*&" *& %#-"'.'%" $&#% 161 M*'#$& #-"' $& B9 *& ."*& '"4%9$& $#"4&"' /%* % *'&" S*& A&#%&$% P%$/" D"*'#4"&# O"&" C*"KSAPD131?630 $ -"'".5 *##*/-" * E-$.$# C *& -"'"$&$&/%'%'*#" .5 '""'"&/"13  A#-%- #-$ */# $ *& %"&" &"' T"* P"&* C%" A'# 3103 *& %#-"' /'$4", %$/" '"" #%'%"'5 $&9"#$*#"

7O& S"#"4."' 1, 2013, P"#$#$%&"'< **'4 /%4*&5 &%#$@" -"' #-*##-" M '%"'#5 +* **$& .'%"& $&#% T-$ #$4", *."&# +'$# % %"$%&, &%#*'5 O"$* $* F"'&*&" *& %#-"', $& /%&#*&##""-%&$/ /%&#*/# +$#- '$#$&* C%4., .'%" $&#% *&%#-"' .$$& %&#-" '%"'#5 *& '"4%9" 4%'" %/4"&# *& $#"4 A*$&, #-"%$/" '"" #% '%"'5 $&9"#$*#" SAPD C* %' S"'9$/" S-""#SAPD!2013!0887108 $ -"'".5 *##*/-" * E-$.$# D *& $&/%'%'*#".5 '""'"&/"1 

8 O& N%9"4."' 13, 2013, %'4"' B"*' C%&#5 L" B*'.*'*

N""'4%", "$#" -"' /%'# -*9$& &% >'$$/#$%& %9"' #-" 4*##"',*& '"=$'$& &% '%% % */#* #$#" '%4 C%4., ""&#$*5 *+*'"C%4. #-" '"* '%"'#5, $4'%"'5 *+*'" *##%'&"5 "" #% C%4.,*& %'"'" #-" $"* "9$/#$%& % P"#$#$%&"' *& -"' %'*&$*#$%& '%4#-" '%"'#51 

? O& N%9"4."' 16, 2013, C%4. *##*/" P"#$#$%&"' +-"& P"#$#$%&"'*##"4#" #% 9$"% '"/%' C%4. *& %#-"' $"*5 '"4%9$&

12 T-" %/* ""'* /%'# +% *#"' '" $& 44*'5 >4"&# #-*# %$/" /%*''"# /$#$"& %' *&5 &%&!/'$4$&* '"*%&, *& #-*# /$#$"& *''"#" %' &%&!/'$4$&*

'"*%& /% ." "#*$&" *& '%"/#" +$#-%# '%.*." /*", M$'*&*+*'&$&, * -"*'$& ."%'" * 4*$#'*#" %' *&5 %#-"' /%&#$##$%&* '%#"/#$%&

13 E-$.$# C: SAPD O"&" R"%'# SAPD131?630

1 E-$.$# D: SAPD!2013!0887108, S"#"4."' 1, 2013

1 C*" N% 2103!CI!1?27, B"*' C%&#5 D$#'$/# C%'#, S*& A&#%&$%, T"* I& -"'%'"', N""'4%" *9" P"#$#$%&"' 2 -%' #% '"4%9" '%"'#5 +%'#- #-%*& %%*', $&/$& *& "&#$'" .%%#%'" *& *& "&#$'" *+ $.'*'5 N""'4%" "&$"P"#$#$%&"'< " *'#" '"="# #% *%+ $&9"&#%'5, .# #-"& '"" #% $& -"' %+&%'"' "&5$& #-*# '"$"

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P"#$#$%&"'< .%% '%4 #-" '%"'#516  D"$#" 9$"% "9$"&/" % C%4.< *##*/ **$&# P"#$#$%&"', 9$"% *& "5"+$#&" '%% % C%4.< #-"# % P"#$#$%&"'< "'%&* '%"'#5, %$/" %/"' *''"#"P"#$#$%&"' *& /-*'" P"#$#$%&"' +$#- #-" %"&" % 4$"4"*&%'**# ! .%$5 $&>'5, .*" %"5 %& *"*#$%& 4*" .5 #-"

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10 N% *''*$&4"&# -* .""& -" $& #-$ /*"

11 O& L&" , 201, C%'#!/"'#$@" %'"&$/ D%/4"&# E*4$&"'W"&5 C*'%& $" * '"%'# #*#$& #-*# #-" $&*#'" %& #-"=$#/*$4 "" C%4. " #% *$& /%&#'% % P"#$#$%&"'< '%"'#5

+"'" %'" T-" C*'%& R"%'# $ -"'".5 *##*/-" * E-$.$# G *&-"'"$& $&/%'%'*#" .5 '""'"&/"1?

1O& L5 1, 201, #-" /%'# -"*' D""&*&#< 4%#$%& %' $/%9"'5*& $&"/#$%&

12 O& A# 28, 201, P"#$#$%&"' @" *& *4"&" 4%#$%& #% "#*$" $&$/#4"&# % $&%'4*#$%& *& 4%#$%& %' $4$* *& '"="#"#-*# #-" /*" ." $4$" %& #-" '%& #-*# '%"/#%' -* -%+&&% '%.*." /*" #% %'# #-" '%"/#$%&, -* &% "9$"&/" $& #-"$'%"$%& #-*# +% %'# #-" '%"/#$%&, *& #-*# '%"/#%'

-* .""& '%9$" "/*#%'5 "9$"&/" #-*# -%+" #-*# '$#$&*C%4. -*, $& */#, *##*/" P"#$#$%&"' #% /%9"' /'$4$&* */#$9$#5,%/4"&#" .5 P"#$#$%&"' T-" C%'# "&$" P"#$#$%&"'< '"="# #% "#*$" $&%'4*#$%& *& 4%#$%& %' $4$* P"#$#$%&"' 4*" * #$4"5%.>"/#$%& #% #-" /%'# "&$* % -"' 4%#$%& #% $4$ F%+"9"', #-"C%'# $ &%# '" %& #-" %.>"/#$%&

PRESERVATION OF PETITIONER'S OBJECTIONS

I& *//%'*&/" +$#- T"* A"*#" R" % P'%/"'" R"331(2)(B), P"#$#$%&"' &%+ OBLECTS *& EXCEPTS #% *&5 *& *

'"*Q*$'" % #-" /%'# #% '" %& P"#$#$%&"'< %.>"/#$%& $& '"#'$*-"*'$&

16 E9"& $ L" N""'4%"< %'"' "9$/#$& P"#$#$%&"' +* &%# 9%$ %& $# */",C%4. #-"# % &"*'5 * % P"#$#$%&"'< "'%&* '%"'#5 $ #$ * 9$%*#$%& % #*#"/'$4$&* '%"'#5 *+

17 E-$.$# E: SAPD 132283, N%9"4."' 16, 2013

18 E-$.$# : V$"%!'"/%'$& % N%9"4."' 16, 2013 **# $&/$"&#

1? E-$.$# G: C*'%& %'"&$/ R"%'#, L&" , 201

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* D'$& #-" S"#"4."' 2?, 201 $4$*Q"# *$" -"*'$&, #-"C%'# $ &%# *%+ P"#$#$%&"' #% -%+ "/*#%'5 9$"%#*" "9$"&/"'$& #-" '%/""$& P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/#", .# #-" C%'# *$" #% '"%& P"#$#$%&"'< %.>"/#$%& P"#$#$%&"' OBLECTS *& EXCEPTS #% >"<

'"* #% '" %& -"' %.>"/#$%& #% >"< '$& #% &%# *%+ P"#$#$%&"'#% -%+ 9$"%#*" "9$"&/" $& -"' 4%#$%& %' $4$*Q"# *$"

. D'$& #-" S"#"4."' 2?, 201 $4$*Q"# *$" -"*'$&, #-"C%'# $4$#" P"#$#$%&"'< *'4"&# #% 1 4$&#" P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/#",.# #-" C%'# *$" #% '" %& P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/#$%& P"#$#$%&"'OBLECTS *& E/"# #% >"< '"* #% '" %& -"' %.>"/#$%& #% >"< $4$#$& -"' *'4"&# #% 1 4$&#" '$& #-" $4$*Q"#*$" -"*'$&

/ D'$& #-" S"#"4."' 2?, 201 $4$*Q"# *$" -"*'$&, #-"

C%'# $ &%# '"=$'" #-" S#*#" #% -%+ '%.*." /*" %' #-"/%&#$&" '%"/#$%& % P"#$#$%&"' P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/#", .# #-" C%'#*$" #% '" %& #-" %.>"/#$%& P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/# *& "/"# #% >"<'"* #% %'"' #-" STATE #% -%+ '%.*." /*" '$& #-"$4$*Q"# *$" -"*'$&

D'$& #-" S"#"4."' 2?, 201 $4$*Q"# *$" -"*'$&,P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/# #% #-" >"< '"* #% *%+ #"#$4%&$* "9$"&/"P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/#", .# #-" C%'# *$" #% '" %& #-" %.>"/#$%&P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/# #% #-" >"< '"* #% '" %& P"#$#$%&"'< %.>"/#$%&#% #-" /%'# '"* #% *%+ #"#$4%&$* "9$"&/" '$& #-"

S"#"4."' 2?, 201 $4$*Q"# *$" -"*'$&

" D'$& #-" S"#"4."' 2?, 201 $4$*Q"# *$" -"*'$&,P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/#" #% #-" 9*$$#5 % #-" /-*'$& $&#'4"&# **$&#P"#$#$%&"' ."/*" $# +* &%# &%#*'$", 9"'$@" %' /"'#$@", *& #-"&*4" % #-" $"' +* $"$." T-" C%'# *$" #% '" %& #-"%.>"/#$%& P"#$#$%&"' %.>"/# #% #-" >"< '"* #% '" %&P"#$#$%&"'< O.>"/#$%& '"*#" #% #-" $&9*$$#5 % #-" /-*'$&$&#'4"&#

D""&*&# %.>"/# #% #-" /%'# '$& #-*# '%"/#%' '%9$"

* '""9*&# $/%9"'5 %&5 30 *5 ."%'" #'$* *& *"'# #-*# %'"' $* 9$%*#$%& % #-" B'*5 *& M%'#%& A/#, *& *." % $/'"#$%&

)ROUNDS

1. )%#$ 1 S!! + 5" !# %!%$ 7" "$5#%8!"#$.

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P"#$#$%&"' -* .""& -" #% /'$4$&* .%& $& B"*' C%&#5 %'&"*'5 #+% 5"*' %& #-" *#-%'$#5 % * */$*5 $&9*$ /-*'$&$&#'4"&# T-" $&%'4*#$%& *& #-" *##*/-" /%4*$&# *'" *#*5""/#$9", ."/*" #-"5 % &%# 4""# #-" '"=$$#" % 9*$ /-*'$&$&#'4"&#

 A. +n!ormation does not adeuately alle%e -recless or -criminally ne%li%ent acts.

 T" C%" C'$4 P'%/ A'# 211 '"=$'" #-*# H+-"&"9"''"/"&" %' /'$4$&* &"$"&/" "&#"' $&#% %' $ * *'# %' ""4"&#% *&5 %"&", %' $# $ /-*'" #-*# #-" *//" */#" '"/"5 %'+$#- /'$4$&* &"$"&/" $& #-" /%44$$%& % *& %"&", #-"/%4*$&#, $&%'4*#$%&, %' $&$/#4"&# $& %'"' #% ." /$"&# $& *&5/- /*" 4# *"", +$#- '"*%&*." /"'#*$&#5, #-" */# %' */# '"$"%& #% /%&#$##" '"/"&" %' /'$4$&* &"$"&/", *& $& &% "9"&#

-* $# ." /$"&# #% *"" 4"'"5 #-*# #-" *//", $& /%44$##$&#-" %"&", */#" '"/"5 %' +$#- /'$4$&* &"$"&/"J F%+"9"',#-" $&%'4*#$%& *$ #% *"" +$#- '"*%&*." /"'#*$&#5 #-" */# '"$"%& #% /%&#$##" '"/"&", *& ""&#$* ""4"&# % #-" %"&"20

A//%'$& #% #-" T"* P"&* C%", *& */# $ "@&" * H * .%$54%9"4"&#, +-"#-"' 9%&#*'5 %' $&9%&#*'521  A "'%& */#'"/"5, %' $ '"/" with respect to the circumstances surroundin%his conduct or the result o! his conduct when he is aware o! #ut consciously disre%ards a su#stantial and un$ustifa#le ris that thecircumstances exist or the result will occur 22  T-" $&%'4*#$%& *&/%4*$&# *"" &% */# %' /$'/4#*&/" ''%&$& #-" *""

*/# #-*# +% -%+ #-*# #-" */# +* %&" $& * '"/" 4*&&"' T-"*$'" #% *"" *& ""4"&# % *& %"&" $& *& $&%'4*#$%& %'$&$/#4"&# $ * ""/# % .#*&/"23 

HA& $&#'4"&# +-$/- %" &%# /%&#*$& "9"'5 ""&#$* ""4"&#% *& %"&" %" &%# /-*'" #-" /%44$$%& % *& %"&" *&#-"'"%'" $ &%# * /-*'$& $&#'4"&# &"' #-" /%&#$##$%& *& %"&%# $&9"# #-" #'$* /%'# +$#- >'$$/#$%&J2 B"/*" #-"'" $ &% 9*$$&%'4*#$%& @" $& #-$ /*", *& #-" #$4" #% @" * 9*$ $&%'4*#$%&-* "$'", #-" $44"$*#" '""*" % P"#$#$%&"' $ '"=$'" .5%"'*#$%& % *+

/. 0he document accompanyin% the in!ormation !ails to meet thestandard o! a ia#le adait.

20 Smith . State, 30? SW 3 10 (T" C'$4 A 2010)

21 T" P"&* C%" A&& A'# 107(*)(10)(V"'&%& 2003)

22 I.$ A'#603(/) (V"'&%&)2003

23 Studer . State, 7?? SW 2 263(T" C'$4 A 1??0)

2 ur . State, 77 SW2 1 (T" A!D** 1?8?)

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CCP A'#$/" 2122 4*" /"*' #-*# &% $&%'4*#$%& -* ."'""&#" &#$ Hadait  -* .""& 4*" .5 %4" credi#le person /-*'$& #-" ""&*&# +$#- *& %"&" T-" **9$# -* ." @" +$#-#-" $&%'4*#$%& I# 4*5 ." +%'& #% ."%'" #-" $#'$/# %' /%&#5

*##%'&"5 +-%, %' #-*# '%", -* -*9" %+"' #% *4$&$#"' #-"%*#-, %' $# 4*5 ." 4*" ."%'" *&5 %/"' *#-%'$" .5 *+ #%*4$&$#"' %*#-J T-" **9$# $& #-$ /*" %" &%# "9"& 4""# #-"#*&*' % *& &+%'& **9$# '*&# #% T" C$9 P'*/ R"4C%" 132001

H(*) E/"# * '%9$" .5 S."/#$%& (.), *& &+%'&"/*'*#$%& 4*5 ." " $& $" % * +'$##"& +%'& "/*'*#$%&,9"'$@/*#$%&, /"'#$@/*#$%&, %*#-, %' **9$# '"=$'" .5 #*##" %''"=$'" .5 * '", %'"', %' '"=$'"4"&# *%#" * '%9$" .5*+3#4 0his section does not apply to a lien reuired to #e fled with

a county cler, an instrument concernin% real or personal property reuired to #e fled with a county cler, or an oath o! oce or an oath required to be taken before a specied ocial other than a notary public.(/) A& &+%'& "/*'*#$%& 4*" &"' #-$ "/#$%& 4# .":(1) $& +'$#$& *&(2) ./'$." .5 #-" "'%& 4*$& #-" "/*'*#$%& * #'"&"' "&*#5 % "'>'5J

 T-" /%4*$&# *$ .%#- #-" #*&*' % *& **9$# *& &+%'&"/*'*#$%& T-"'" $ &% /"'#$@/*#$%&, 9"'$@/*#$%& %' "*, &% /'"$.""'%& $"&#$@", *& &% "9$"&/" #-*# #-" &$"&#$@" "'%& 4*$&

#-" *"*#$%& -* *&5 "'%&* &%+"" % #-" */# ."-$& #-"/-*'" A /%5 % #-" C"'< O'$$&* C%4*$&# *& I&%'4*#$%& *'"-"'".5 *##*/-" * E-$.$# F *& I2, '""/#$9"5, *& -"'".5$&/%'%'*#" .5 '""'"&/"26  B"/*" #-" %/4"&# @" * *&**9$# $& #-$ /*" *$ #% 4""# #-" #*&*' % *& **9$#, %*#- %'&+%'& "/*'*#$%& *& *$ .%#- #*&*' % #*##" *& '", $# $9%$ A& +$#-%# * 9*$ **9$# *##*/-" '*&# #% CCP A'# 2122,&% 9*$ $&%'4*#$%& -* .""& '""&#" $& #-$ /*"

HW-"& * ""&*&# -* .""& "#*$&" $& /#%5 %' -" #%.*$ %' -$ *"*'*&/" #% *&+"' *&5 /'$4$&* *//*#$%&, #-"'%"/#$%&, &" %#-"'+$" %'"'" .5 #-" /%'#, %' %%

/*" -%+&, %'#" .5 **9$#, -* ." $4$" *&#-" .*$ $/-*'", $ $&$/#4"&# %' $&%'4*#$%& ." &%#'""&#" **$&# /- ""&*&# %& %' ."%'" #-" *# *5 % #-" &"# #"'4 % #-" /%'# +-$/- $ -" *#"' -$ /%44$#4"&#%' *4$$%& #% .*$ %' %& %' ."%'" #-" 180#- *5 *#"' #-"

2 E-$.$# I: I&%'4*#$%&26 E-$.$# F: C"'< O'$$&* C%4*$&#, M*$#'*#" C*" N% 1606

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*#" % /%44$#4"&# %' *4$$%& #% .*$, +-$/-"9"' *#" $*#"'J27

HB5 %"'*#$%& % *+, *'#$/" 3201 '"9"&# /$#$"& '%4 ."$&"# $& >*$ %' %& .*$ %' %& "'$% % #$4" +$#-%# ."$& $&$/#"J Ex  parte artin, 6 SW3 2, 2? (T"C'$4A1???) T-" #*##" $9"* "'%& -" $& /#%5 +$#-%# $&$/#4"&# * 4"*& #% %.#*$& -$'""*", ."/*" #-" #*##" '"=$'" #-" S#*#" #% H$&$/# +$#-$& #-""'$% "# .5 *'#$/" 3201, -%+ %% /*" %' #-" "*5, %' "'#-" $4$* % #-" /-*'"J28 I

S$&/" #-"'" $ &% 9*$ /-*'$& $&#'4"&# %& @", *& #-" #$4""'$% %' @$& * 9*$ /-*'$& $&#'4"&# -* "$'", P"#$#$%&"'4# ." '""*" $44"$*#"5 .5 %"'*#$%& % *+ P"#$#$%&"' ""$44"$*#" '""*" '%4 .%& %& #-" '%& #-*# #-" /-*'$&$&#'4"&# $& C*" N% 320 *'" $&9*$, '*&# #% T"C%"C'$4 P'%/ A&& *'# 3201

Ground 2: No probable cause to believe Petitioner is guilty ofthe charged oense.

U&"' T"* *+, #-" '%"/#%' -* .#*&#$* $/'"#$%& $&"#"'4$&$& +-"#-"' #% '%"/#" *&, $ %, #-" &*#'" % #-" /-*'"#% .'$& ; I, *& %&5 $, #-" '%"/#%' -* '%.*." /*" #% ."$"9"#-*# #-" *//" /%44$##" * #*##%'5 %"&" 2?  C'$4$&*'%"/#$%& *'" %" #% ." .'%-# $& %% *$#- E9"& *# #-$*#" #*", '%"/#%' -*9" &% '%.*." /*" #% ."$"9" #-*# #-"P"#$#$%&"' $ $#5 % *& %"&"30

U&"' /%&#$##$%&* *+, #-" %'#- A4"&4"&# '"=$'" * >$/$* "#"'4$&*#$%& % '%.*." /*" * * '"'"=$$#" #% "#"&"'"#'*$&# % $."'#5 %%+$& *''"#31 HA #*#" 4# '%9$" * *$' *&'"$*." "#"'4$&*#$%& % '%.*." /*" * * /%&$#$%& %' *&5$&$@/*&# '"#'$* '"#'*$& % $."'#5 *& #-$ "#"'4$&*#$%& 4# ."4*" .5 * >$/$* %/"' "$#-"' ."%'" %' '%4#5 *#"' *''"#J32 T-$/%'#< '"* #% '"=$'" '%"/#%' #% -%+ '%.*." /*" %' #-"

27 T" C%" C'$4 P'%/ A'# 3201

28 I.$

2? /ordenircher . 5ayes, 3 US 37, 36 (1?78) (*#"' P"#$#$%&"' "/$&" * "*

.*'*$& *'""4"&#, #-" S#*#" *% /-*'" -$4 * * '"/$$9$#)30 A'# 116 I PROO SFOWS OENSE W-"'", %& *& "*4$&*#$%& &"'-*."* /%', $# *"*' #% #-" /%'# %' >" #-*# #-"'" $ '%.*." /*" #%."$"9" #-*# *& %"&" -* .""& /%44$##" .5 #-" '$%&"', -" -* &%# ."$/-*'", .# -* ." /%44$##" %' *4$##" #% .*$A/# 1?6, ?#- ", 9% 2, 317, /- 722

31 *erstein . Pu%h, 20 US 103 (1?7) US S'"4" C'#

32 I.$

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'%"/#$%& % P"#$#$%&"' -* .#*&#$*5 "'*" P"#$#$%&"'</%&#$##$%&* '$-# #% ." '"" '%4 &*$' '"#'*$&#

P*$&#$ '%9$" #% '%"/#%' *& "*'5 201 -"*'$& #-" 9$"%'"/%'$&, E-$.$# , #-*# -" '"/%'" %& N%9"4."' 16, 2013 T-"

 T-" 9$"%, E-$.$# F, $& '*+, &"$#" %'4, -%+

Ground : Prosecution is eort to gain unfair advantage of Petitioner 

HP"#$#$%&"' *"'# #-*# #-$ '%"/#$%& $ ."$& 4*$&#*$&" $&#-" *."&/" % '%.*." /*" %' %&" '"*%& %&5: T% *$& *& &*$'*9*&#*" %9"' #-" P"#$#$%&"', * >%'&*$# *& /$9$ '$-# *9%/*#"+-% -* %/4"&#" +$"'"* /%''#$%& *& /'$4$&*$#5 %& #-" *'#% B"*' C%&#5 >$/$* %/"' *& %/"' % #-" /%'# %' #-" *#@9" 5"*' T-" 9"'$@" A'#"** "##"', *##*/-" * E-$.$#, %#$&" >#* %'#$%& % #-" %/$* %'"$%& P"#$#$%&"' -* "'" *# #-" -*&% >$/$* %/"', %/"' % #-" /%'#, *& %#-"'

AR)UMENT AND AUTHORITIES

A. C#9$":-""!;

Petitioner pro se Denise McVea is the party for whom this petition is intended and

 prosecuted. Ms. McVea has been unlawfully restrained of her liberty, being held to bond

 by Bexar County and the State of exas since !o"ember #$, %&#'.

Generally, a claim is cognizable in a pretrial writ of habeas corpus if, resolved inthe defendant's favor, it would deprive the trial court of the power to proceed andresult in the appellant's immediate release.

- in Ex parte Barnett, !"# and similar citations

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Pretrial habeas should be reserved for situations in which the protection of the applicant’s substantive rights

or the conservation of judicial resources would be better served by interlocutory review. Id.

 Ex parte Ormsby, $($ S.).%d #'&, #'% *ex. Crim. +pp. #-/ *holding state habeasstatute applies to people who are in any way restrained in their personal liberty/0 Ex parte

 Robinson, $# S.).%d. 11%, 11' *ex. Crim. +pp. #-%/ *holding that habeas corpus may

 be used to challenge bond/0

 TEX CODE CRIMPROCANN, A'# 1101 "/'$." #-" +'$#% +- /#% * #-" '"4"5 #% ." " +-"& *&5 "'%& $'"#'*$&" $& -$ $."'#5 T-$ "#'*%'$&*'5 +'$# $ *& %'"' $" .5* /%'# % /%4"#"&# >'$$/#$%&, $'"/#" #% *&5%&" -*9$& * "'%&$& -$ /#%5, %' &"' -$ '"#'*$&#, /%44*&$& -$4 #% '%/" /-"'%& and show why he is held in custody or under restraint 

 Additionally, Art. 11.22 defnes the term restraint as: "the ind o! control which one person exercises oer another, not to confne himwithin certain limits, #ut to su#$ect him to the %eneral authority and power o! the person claimin% such ri%ht."  C%&"="&#5, &"' #-""@&$#$%& "# %# $& #-%" *'#$/" * +'$# % +- /#% @"'*&# #% TEX CONST, A'# V, 8 -* 4/- .'%*"' *9*$*.$$#5 #%*$/*&# #-*& * +'$# @" '*&# #% A'# 1107  E9"& #-%- *&*$/*&# 4*5 &%# ." /%&@&", TEX CONST, A'# V, 8 '%9$" *&*9"&" .5 +-$/- /%*#"'* "* /%&"="&/" % * /%&9$/#$%& 4*5 ."/-*"&"6

 !"#$%&$'($)N.

B%#- #-" $#'$/# *& /%&#5 /%'# -*9" %'$$&* >'$$/#$%& #% $" #-"+'$# % -*."* /%' "9"& #-%- #-" /'$4$&* '%/""$& &"' *##*/ $* 4$"4"*&%' Ex parte Johnson, 61 SW2 81 (T"C' A1?78) Ex  parte Phelper, 33 SW2 8?7 (T"C'A1?68)

A$#$%&*5, A'#$/" 110? % #-" T"* C%" % C'$4$&* P'%/"'"'%9$" #-*# * "'%& /%&@&" &"' * 4$"4"*&%' /-*'" 4*5*5 #% #-" /%&#5 >" % #-" /%&#5 $& +-$/- #-" 4$"4"*&%' $/-*'" #% -*9" .""& /%44$##" TEX CODE CRIM PROC *'# 110?Ex parte Schmidt , 10? SW3 80, 83 (T" C'$4 A 2003) (W-"&#-"5 *'" '"* #%"#-"', A'#$/" V, "/#$%& 16 % #-" C%&#$##$%&,S"/#$%& 20003(*) % #-" G%9"'&4"&# C%", *& A'#$/" 110 % #-"C%" % C'$4$&* P'%/"'" $9" #-" #*##%'5 /%&#5 /%'# *# *+, *&#-" >" % #-*# /%'#, #-" %+"' #% $" #-" +'$# % -*."* /%'+-"& * "'%& $ '"#'*$&" .5 *& *//*#$%& %' /%&9$/#$%& % 4$"4"*&%' See also Ex parte Jordan, 6? SW2 827, 828 (T"C'$4 A 1?83) (*"* '%4 "&$* % '"$" %-# $& *

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misdemeanor %# /%&9$/#$%& +'$# % -*."* /%' -% ." $'"/#"#% #-" /%'# % *"* ("4-*$ $& %'$$&*)

%(*N&*#& +)# ,*-*% ')#P"% #/$+

A& *$/*&# %' +- /#% '"$" -* #-" .'"& % '%9$& */#+-$/- +% "&#$#" #-" *$/*&# #% #-" '"$" %-# Ex parte'imes, 872 SW2 700, 703 (T"C'$4 A1??3)

1 T-" *$/*&# 4# "#*.$- #-*# -" $ "$#-"' /%&@&" %''"#'*$&"33 

2 A$#$%&*5, #-" *$/*&# 4# -%+ #-*# -" %' -" $ &"'#-" /%&@&"4"&# %' '"#'*$&# *# #-" #$4" % #-" @$& % #-" +'$#

*$/*#$%&3

 3 T-" *$/*&# 4# '#-"' -%+ #-*# -" %' -" -* &% %#-"'

*"=*#" '"4"53  $&*5, #-" *$/*&# 4# -%+ #-*# #-" /%&@&"4"&# %'

'"#'*$&# $ &*+ See TEXCODE CRIMPROCANN *'#111, 1123 (V"'&%& 1?77)

ACTUA AND PROCEDURA FISTORY

1 T-" /-*'" % **#!.%$5 $&>'5 +* .'%-# %& N%9"4."' 16,

20132 A '"9$"+ % #-" '"/%' -%+ * "* N% *''*$&4"&#

'%/""$& $& #-$ /*" -* .""& -"3 O& P"#$#$%&"' @'" -"' *##%'&"5 L%" G%&*" *& ""/#"

#% '%/"" '% " $& #-" 4*##"' O& S"#"4."' 2?, 201, #-" /%'# -"*' P"#$#$%&"'< A4"&"

M%#$%& #% S"# A$" I&$/#4"&# %' I&%'4*#$%& *& M%#$%& %'D$4$* (S"" O.>"/#$%& $#)

O& M*5 27, 201, 18 4%&#- *#"' #-" /-*'", P"#$#$%&"' @" *&*$/*#$%& %' +'$# % -*."* /%' T-$ $ #-" 4*##"' ."%'"#-" C%'# #%*5

6 P"#$#$%&"' '""/#5 %.>"/# #% #-" "*5 $& -"*'$& #-" '"="#%' -*."* /%' *& *"'# #-*# #-" "*5 $ * 9$%*#$%& %

33 &odri%ue( . )ourt o! Appeals, 76? SW2 , 8(T"C'$4A1?8?) ('"#'*$&# '"=$'" ."%'" +'$# '"$" /*& ." '*&#") TEXCODECRIMPROCANN *'# 1101

3 See &odri%ue(, 76? SW2 *# 8

3 Ex parte *roes, 71 SW2 888, 8?0 (T"C'$4 A1?78)

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MERITS O CAIMS OR REIE UNDER TEXAS CONSTITUTION V 8 AND11 O TCCCP (*5$& #-" %&*#$%&QP'"$/*#"):

UNDER PROBABE CAUSE:A P"#$#$%&"' 4*5 " * '"#'$* +'$# % -*."* /%' %&5 $& 9"'5$4$#" /$'/4#*&/" $'#, #-" *//" 4*5 /-*"&" #-" S#*#"%+"' #% '"#'*$& -$4 *# * S"/%&, #-" *//" 4*5 /-*"&" #-"4*&&"' % -$ '"#'$* '"#'*$&#, $", #-" "&$* % .*$ %' /%&$#$%&*##*/-" #% .*$ T-$', #-" *//" 4*5 '*$" /"'#*$& $" +-$/-, $4"'$#%'$%, +% .*' '%"/#$%& %' /%&9$/#$%& E< %! S8"!+=O/!#-% 1>, 200?, N#. PD@0616@04

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+n accordance with 0exas Appellate &ule o! Procedure &ule 66.13243/4,Petitionernow o#$ects to the )ourt7s re!usal to rule on Petitioner7s o#$ection tothe )ourts denial o! her motions to dismiss and set aside in!ormationheard on ay 28, 291.