h2woo - water well cleaning kit

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    Pro-Youth Association

    H2WOO - Water Well CleaningKitAnca Pricop

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    Context

    The problem addressed by this project is thatwhile Romania is a member of EU, only 16%of its rural drinking water sources are safe touse.

    Also Romania rural economy was affected in2011 by E. coli infection of cucumbers, withan estimated local impact of 9 mil. euro forJune 2011 alone.

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    Context Commercial water filtering devices are

    expensive or very difficult to use. The offer isquite large but all present several drawbacks: Cheaper solutions process relatively small volumes

    rural areas require large volumes for foodproduction;

    Processing large volumes is expensive ruralareas are usually poorer and government

    investments are limited; Some cleaning methods use chemical or

    biological products with considerableenvironmental impact.

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    Idea

    We propose a filtration device based on

    microbial fuel cells and slow sand, easy to

    install and maintain, low cost, to improve

    water quality through filtration andinactivation of both biological and chemical

    agents in a non-polluting, non-toxic,

    autonomous way.The kit will include an instruction manual and

    several kit versions depending on the

    locally available materials.

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    Idea

    Small amount investments in bio-compatiblefiltration and monitoring devices, such asmicrobial fuel cells, could have helped save

    at least 550 mil. euro in agriculturaldamages, more than 20 mil. euro fortreatments and prevented at least 19confirmed deaths.

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    How it works ?

    The proposed solution is a kit for filtering andmonitoring water from water wells, having twocomponents:

    1. A comprehensive instruction manual onhow to build the filter and/or monitoringdevice. The manual will include detailedinstructions on how to choose materials and

    items, on how to find equivalent parts, on howusing different types of filtering agents impactthe impurities, on the factors that influence thesafety of water etc.

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    How it works ?

    2. A variable set of items required to

    complete the filtering/monitoring device. The

    kit should be flexible enough in providing onlythe items not available locally, in order to

    minimize the overall costs. At its minimum, the

    kit includes a contaminant detection kit based

    on microbial fuel cells.

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    How it works ?

    A microbial fuel cells is a device thatconverts chemical energy to electricalenergy by the reaction of

    microorganisms.

    Bacteria needs energy to survive, in thesame way that humans needs food to live.

    However, this extensive treatment isjustified by the electricity produced whilecleaning the wastewater.

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    Key benefits

    There is a variety of products on the

    market for water filtration. Through our

    solution we will have the followingadvantages:

    1. The product is cheap and uses locally

    available materials;2. It's easy to make and it comes with a

    comprehensive guide;

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    Key benefits

    3. Allows chemical and biological

    decontamination; all chemical

    decontamination devices are expensive;

    the needed components for chemicalcleaning are already in water, we're just

    providing the right environment;

    4. It is self-powering and is monitoring atthe same time water quality;

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    Key benefits

    5. It is organic - in balance with the entire

    environment.

    6.Through the performance of microbial fuel

    cells we can produce electricity directly

    from wastewater.

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    Key benefits

    But power energy is just the secondarybenefit. First of all we want to clean the

    wastewater. MFCs clean wastewater in

    an energy efficient way. That is wherethe real benefit is.

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    Final thoughts

    As a prospective we can apply this idea inall the developing countries throughreligious missions, locally non-

    governmental and governmentalorganization directly involved with thepotential customers. They will help usmake some campaigns for informing the

    people about this device and teachingthem how to use it.

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    Partners

    Our partners are: the University of

    Bucharest 3Nano-SAE Research Center -

    providing scientific support and the Gorj

    Local County Council County, DeltaCultural Foundation, C4C Association -

    from which we will use their infrastructure

    to extend our reach.