gynaecology presentation
TRANSCRIPT
Danh Thi Kim HuyenDanh Thi Kim HuyenChau Duy KhanhChau Duy KhanhNguyen Duy KhueNguyen Duy Khue Le Vu KhuyenLe Vu KhuyenLe Hoang MonLe Hoang MonThach Ngoc MinhThach Ngoc Minh
Gynaecology
The internal part
The external part
The Female Reproductive The Female Reproductive SystemSystem
fallopian tube
ovary
wombvagina
neck of womb
Part of the female Part of the female reproductive cycle reproductive cycle that starts when that starts when girls become girls become sexually mature at sexually mature at the time of the time of pubertypuberty..
MENSTRUATION MENSTRUATION (continue)(continue)
MENSTRUATION MENSTRUATION ( continue)( continue)
Girls begin to menstruate when they are about 10 to 14 years-old. The average age is approximately 12.
Symptoms of Symptoms of menstruationmenstruation
The pain in the abdomen.
Nausea, headache, gas in the abdomen, indigestion and sometimes even diarrhea
Symptoms of Symptoms of menstruationmenstruation
Irritability or moodiness, depression and angry outbursts.
Decreased activity levels and lack of sleep.
The time when a woman stops The time when a woman stops menstruating.menstruating.
Being expected in the age range of 42 - 58.
1. Preparing for 1. Preparing for OvulationOvulation
The endometrium begins to grow after menstruation
2. Preparing for 2. Preparing for
ImplantationImplantation
The endometrium is becoming ready for the implantation of a blastocyst
3. Menstruation3. Menstruation
If no implantation occurs, the endometrium breaks down and is discharged in menstruation
SourceSource
Anatomy and Physiology. 5th Ed.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2000 Martini F. Fundamentals.
Cormack DH. Essential Histology. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven, 2001.
Stedman’s Medical Dictionary. 27th Ed. Baltimore: Lippincott,Williams & Wilkins, 2000.
Womb (uterus)Womb (uterus)
The organ in women where babies The organ in women where babies develop before they are born.develop before they are born.
The site which the The site which the pertilized egg pertilized egg reaches and reaches and
implants into.implants into.
The point for The point for menstrual flow and menstrual flow and the birth canal for the birth canal for the baby during the baby during child-birth.child-birth.
Fallopian tubeFallopian tube
One of the two tubes in the body of One of the two tubes in the body of a woman along which eggs pass a woman along which eggs pass from the ovaries to the uterus.from the ovaries to the uterus.
Divide into 4 Divide into 4 parts: parts:
infundibular, infundibular, ampullar, ampullar, isthmus,isthmus,
Interstitial.Interstitial.
AmpullarAmpullar(1/3 of (1/3 of fallopian) is the fallopian) is the
site for site for conception.conception.
OvaryOvary
This organ that This organ that produce eggs.produce eggs.
VaginaVagina
This is a passage that is between the This is a passage that is between the outer sex organs and the womb.outer sex organs and the womb.
cervixcervix
Neck of womb (cervix)Neck of womb (cervix)
It is the lower of the It is the lower of the uterus where it joins uterus where it joins with vagina. with vagina.
It has an opening to allow sperm It has an opening to allow sperm and menstrual fluid to move through.and menstrual fluid to move through.